using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;

namespace Community.CsharpSqlite
{
  using sqlite3_value = Sqlite3.Mem;

  public partial class Sqlite3
  {
    /*
    ** 2005 February 15
    **
    ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
    ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
    **
    **    May you do good and not evil.
    **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
    **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
    **
    *************************************************************************
    ** This file contains C code routines that used to generate VDBE code
    ** that implements the ALTER TABLE command.
    *************************************************************************
    **  Included in SQLite3 port to C#-SQLite;  2008 Noah B Hart
    **  C#-SQLite is an independent reimplementation of the SQLite software library
    **
    **  SQLITE_SOURCE_ID: 2010-03-09 19:31:43 4ae453ea7be69018d8c16eb8dabe05617397dc4d
    **
    **  $Header$
    *************************************************************************
    */
    //#include "sqliteInt.h"

    /*
    ** The code in this file only exists if we are not omitting the
    ** ALTER TABLE logic from the build.
    */
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE


    /*
** This function is used by SQL generated to implement the
** ALTER TABLE command. The first argument is the text of a CREATE TABLE or
** CREATE INDEX command. The second is a table name. The table name in
** the CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement is replaced with the third
** argument and the result returned. Examples:
**
** sqlite_rename_table('CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c)', 'def')
**     . 'CREATE TABLE def(a, b, c)'
**
** sqlite_rename_table('CREATE INDEX i ON abc(a)', 'def')
**     . 'CREATE INDEX i ON def(a, b, c)'
*/
    static void renameTableFunc(
    sqlite3_context context,
    int NotUsed,
    sqlite3_value[] argv
    )
    {
      string bResult = sqlite3_value_text( argv[0] );
      string zSql = bResult == null ? "" : bResult;
      string zTableName = sqlite3_value_text( argv[1] );

      int token = 0;
      Token tname = new Token();
      int zCsr = 0;
      int zLoc = 0;
      int len = 0;
      string zRet;

      sqlite3 db = sqlite3_context_db_handle( context );

      UNUSED_PARAMETER( NotUsed );

      /* The principle used to locate the table name in the CREATE TABLE
      ** statement is that the table name is the first non-space token that
      ** is immediately followed by a TK_LP or TK_USING token.
      */
      if ( zSql != "" )
      {
        do
        {
          if ( zCsr == zSql.Length )
          {
            /* Ran out of input before finding an opening bracket. Return NULL. */
            return;
          }

          /* Store the token that zCsr points to in tname. */
          zLoc = zCsr;
          tname.z = zSql.Substring( zCsr );//(char*)zCsr;
          tname.n = len;

          /* Advance zCsr to the next token. Store that token type in 'token',
          ** and its length in 'len' (to be used next iteration of this loop).
          */
          do
          {
            zCsr += len;
            len = ( zCsr == zSql.Length ) ? 1 : sqlite3GetToken( zSql, zCsr, ref token );
          } while ( token == TK_SPACE );
          Debug.Assert( len > 0 );
        } while ( token != TK_LP && token != TK_USING );

        zRet = sqlite3MPrintf( db, "%.*s\"%w\"%s", zLoc, zSql.Substring( 0, zLoc ),
        zTableName, zSql.Substring( zLoc + tname.n ) );

        sqlite3_result_text( context, zRet, -1, SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
      }
    }

    /*
    ** This C function implements an SQL user function that is used by SQL code
    ** generated by the ALTER TABLE ... RENAME command to modify the definition
    ** of any foreign key constraints that use the table being renamed as the 
    ** parent table. It is passed three arguments:
    **
    **   1) The complete text of the CREATE TABLE statement being modified,
    **   2) The old name of the table being renamed, and
    **   3) The new name of the table being renamed.
    **
    ** It returns the new CREATE TABLE statement. For example:
    **
    **   sqlite_rename_parent('CREATE TABLE t1(a REFERENCES t2)', 't2', 't3')
    **       -> 'CREATE TABLE t1(a REFERENCES t3)'
    */
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
    static void renameParentFunc(
      sqlite3_context context,
      int NotUsed,
      sqlite3_value[] argv
    )
    {
      sqlite3 db = sqlite3_context_db_handle( context );
      string zOutput = "";
      string zResult;
      string zInput = sqlite3_value_text( argv[0] );
      string zOld = sqlite3_value_text( argv[1] );
      string zNew = sqlite3_value_text( argv[2] );

      int zIdx;         /* Pointer to token */
      int zLeft = 0;    /* Pointer to remainder of String */
      int n = 0;        /* Length of token z */
      int token = 0;    /* Type of token */

      UNUSED_PARAMETER( NotUsed );
      for ( zIdx = 0; zIdx < zInput.Length; zIdx += n )//z=zInput; *z; z=z+n)
      {
        n = sqlite3GetToken( zInput, zIdx, ref token );
        if ( token == TK_REFERENCES )
        {
          string zParent;
          do
          {
            zIdx += n;
            n = sqlite3GetToken( zInput, zIdx, ref token );
          } while ( token == TK_SPACE );

          zParent = zIdx + n < zInput.Length ? zInput.Substring( zIdx, n ) : "";//sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zIdx, n);
          if ( String.IsNullOrEmpty( zParent ) ) break;
          sqlite3Dequote( ref zParent );
          if ( 0 == sqlite3StrICmp( zOld, zParent ) )
          {
            string zOut = sqlite3MPrintf( db, "%s%.*s\"%w\"",
                zOutput, zIdx-zLeft, zInput.Substring(zLeft), zNew
            );
            sqlite3DbFree( db, ref zOutput );
            zOutput = zOut;
            zIdx += n;// zInput = &z[n];
            zLeft = zIdx;
          }
          sqlite3DbFree( db, ref zParent );
        }
      }

      zResult = sqlite3MPrintf( db, "%s%s", zOutput , zInput.Substring(zLeft)   );
      sqlite3_result_text( context, zResult, -1, SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
      sqlite3DbFree( db, ref zOutput );
    }
#endif

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
    /* This function is used by SQL generated to implement the
** ALTER TABLE command. The first argument is the text of a CREATE TRIGGER
** statement. The second is a table name. The table name in the CREATE
** TRIGGER statement is replaced with the third argument and the result
** returned. This is analagous to renameTableFunc() above, except for CREATE
** TRIGGER, not CREATE INDEX and CREATE TABLE.
*/
    static void renameTriggerFunc(
    sqlite3_context context,
    int NotUsed,
    sqlite3_value[] argv
    )
    {
      string zSql = sqlite3_value_text( argv[0] );
      string zTableName = sqlite3_value_text( argv[1] );

      int token = 0;
      Token tname = new Token();
      int dist = 3;
      int zCsr = 0;
      int zLoc = 0;
      int len = 1;
      string zRet;

      sqlite3 db = sqlite3_context_db_handle( context );

      UNUSED_PARAMETER( NotUsed );

      /* The principle used to locate the table name in the CREATE TRIGGER
      ** statement is that the table name is the first token that is immediatedly
      ** preceded by either TK_ON or TK_DOT and immediatedly followed by one
      ** of TK_WHEN, TK_BEGIN or TK_FOR.
      */
      if ( zSql != null )
      {
        do
        {

          if ( zCsr == zSql.Length )
          {
            /* Ran out of input before finding the table name. Return NULL. */
            return;
          }

          /* Store the token that zCsr points to in tname. */
          zLoc = zCsr;
          tname.z = zSql.Substring( zCsr, len );//(char*)zCsr;
          tname.n = len;

          /* Advance zCsr to the next token. Store that token type in 'token',
          ** and its length in 'len' (to be used next iteration of this loop).
          */
          do
          {
            zCsr += len;
            len = ( zCsr == zSql.Length ) ? 1 : sqlite3GetToken( zSql, zCsr, ref token );
          } while ( token == TK_SPACE );
          Debug.Assert( len > 0 );

          /* Variable 'dist' stores the number of tokens read since the most
          ** recent TK_DOT or TK_ON. This means that when a WHEN, FOR or BEGIN
          ** token is read and 'dist' equals 2, the condition stated above
          ** to be met.
          **
          ** Note that ON cannot be a database, table or column name, so
          ** there is no need to worry about syntax like
          ** "CREATE TRIGGER ... ON ON.ON BEGIN ..." etc.
          */
          dist++;
          if ( token == TK_DOT || token == TK_ON )
          {
            dist = 0;
          }
        } while ( dist != 2 || ( token != TK_WHEN && token != TK_FOR && token != TK_BEGIN ) );

        /* Variable tname now contains the token that is the old table-name
        ** in the CREATE TRIGGER statement.
        */
        zRet = sqlite3MPrintf( db, "%.*s\"%w\"%s", zLoc, zSql.Substring( 0, zLoc ),
        zTableName, zSql.Substring( zLoc + tname.n ) );
        sqlite3_result_text( context, zRet, -1, SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
      }
    }
#endif // * !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */

    /*
** Register built-in functions used to help implement ALTER TABLE
*/
    static void sqlite3AlterFunctions( sqlite3 db )
    {
      sqlite3CreateFunc( db, "sqlite_rename_table", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
      renameTableFunc, null, null );
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      sqlite3CreateFunc( db, "sqlite_rename_trigger", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
      renameTriggerFunc, null, null );
#endif
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
      sqlite3CreateFunc( db, "sqlite_rename_parent", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                             renameParentFunc, null, null );
#endif
    }

    /*
    ** This function is used to create the text of expressions of the form:
    **
    **   name=<constant1> OR name=<constant2> OR ...
    **
    ** If argument zWhere is NULL, then a pointer string containing the text 
    ** "name=<constant>" is returned, where <constant> is the quoted version
    ** of the string passed as argument zConstant. The returned buffer is
    ** allocated using sqlite3DbMalloc(). It is the responsibility of the
    ** caller to ensure that it is eventually freed.
    **
    ** If argument zWhere is not NULL, then the string returned is 
    ** "<where> OR name=<constant>", where <where> is the contents of zWhere.
    ** In this case zWhere is passed to sqlite3DbFree() before returning.
    ** 
    */
    static string whereOrName( sqlite3 db, string zWhere, string zConstant )
    {
      string zNew;
      if ( String.IsNullOrEmpty( zWhere ) )
      {
        zNew = sqlite3MPrintf( db, "name=%Q", zConstant );
      }
      else
      {
        zNew = sqlite3MPrintf( db, "%s OR name=%Q", zWhere, zConstant );
        sqlite3DbFree( db, ref zWhere );
      }
      return zNew;
    }

#if !(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
/*
** Generate the text of a WHERE expression which can be used to select all
** tables that have foreign key constraints that refer to table pTab (i.e.
** constraints for which pTab is the parent table) from the sqlite_master
** table.
*/
static string whereForeignKeys(Parse pParse, Table pTab){
  FKey p;
  string zWhere = "";
  for(p=sqlite3FkReferences(pTab); p!= null; p=p.pNextTo){
    zWhere = whereOrName(pParse.db, zWhere, p.pFrom.zName);
  }
  return zWhere;
}
#endif

    /*
    ** Generate the text of a WHERE expression which can be used to select all
    ** temporary triggers on table pTab from the sqlite_temp_master table. If
    ** table pTab has no temporary triggers, or is itself stored in the
    ** temporary database, NULL is returned.
    */
    static string whereTempTriggers( Parse pParse, Table pTab )
    {
      Trigger pTrig;
      string zWhere = "";
      Schema pTempSchema = pParse.db.aDb[1].pSchema; /* Temp db schema */

      /* If the table is not located in the temp.db (in which case NULL is
      ** returned, loop through the tables list of triggers. For each trigger
      ** that is not part of the temp.db schema, add a clause to the WHERE
      ** expression being built up in zWhere.
      */
      if ( pTab.pSchema != pTempSchema )
      {
        sqlite3 db = pParse.db;
        for ( pTrig = sqlite3TriggerList( pParse, pTab ); pTrig != null; pTrig = pTrig.pNext )
        {
          if ( pTrig.pSchema == pTempSchema )
          {
            zWhere = whereOrName( db, zWhere, pTrig.zName );
          }
        }
      }
      return zWhere;
    }

    /*
    ** Generate code to drop and reload the internal representation of table
    ** pTab from the database, including triggers and temporary triggers.
    ** Argument zName is the name of the table in the database schema at
    ** the time the generated code is executed. This can be different from
    ** pTab.zName if this function is being called to code part of an
    ** "ALTER TABLE RENAME TO" statement.
    */
    static void reloadTableSchema( Parse pParse, Table pTab, string zName )
    {
      Vdbe v;
      string zWhere;
      int iDb;                   /* Index of database containing pTab */
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      Trigger pTrig;
#endif

      v = sqlite3GetVdbe( pParse );
      if ( NEVER( v == null ) ) return;
      Debug.Assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes( pParse.db ) );
      iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex( pParse.db, pTab.pSchema );
      Debug.Assert( iDb >= 0 );

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      /* Drop any table triggers from the internal schema. */
      for ( pTrig = sqlite3TriggerList( pParse, pTab ) ; pTrig != null ; pTrig = pTrig.pNext )
      {
        int iTrigDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex( pParse.db, pTrig.pSchema );
        Debug.Assert( iTrigDb == iDb || iTrigDb == 1 );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( v, OP_DropTrigger, iTrigDb, 0, 0, pTrig.zName, 0 );
      }
#endif

      /* Drop the table and index from the internal schema. */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( v, OP_DropTable, iDb, 0, 0, pTab.zName, 0 );

      /* Reload the table, index and permanent trigger schemas. */
      zWhere = sqlite3MPrintf( pParse.db, "tbl_name=%Q", zName );
      if ( zWhere == null ) return;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( v, OP_ParseSchema, iDb, 0, 0, zWhere, P4_DYNAMIC );

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      /* Now, if the table is not stored in the temp database, reload any temp
** triggers. Don't use IN(...) in case SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY is defined.
*/
      if ( ( zWhere = whereTempTriggers( pParse, pTab ) ) != "" )
      {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( v, OP_ParseSchema, 1, 0, 0, zWhere, P4_DYNAMIC );
      }
#endif
    }

    /*
    ** Generate code to implement the "ALTER TABLE xxx RENAME TO yyy"
    ** command.
    */
    static void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
    Parse pParse,             /* Parser context. */
    SrcList pSrc,             /* The table to rename. */
    Token pName               /* The new table name. */
    )
    {
      int iDb;                  /* Database that contains the table */
      string zDb;               /* Name of database iDb */
      Table pTab;               /* Table being renamed */
      string zName = null;      /* NULL-terminated version of pName */
      sqlite3 db = pParse.db;   /* Database connection */
      int nTabName;             /* Number of UTF-8 characters in zTabName */
      string zTabName;          /* Original name of the table */
      Vdbe v;
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      string zWhere = "";       /* Where clause to locate temp triggers */
#endif
      VTable pVTab = null;         /* Non-zero if this is a v-tab with an xRename() */

      //if ( NEVER( db.mallocFailed != 0 ) ) goto exit_rename_table;
      Debug.Assert( pSrc.nSrc == 1 );
      Debug.Assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes( pParse.db ) );
      pTab = sqlite3LocateTable( pParse, 0, pSrc.a[0].zName, pSrc.a[0].zDatabase );
      if ( pTab == null ) goto exit_rename_table;
      iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex( pParse.db, pTab.pSchema );
      zDb = db.aDb[iDb].zName;

      /* Get a NULL terminated version of the new table name. */
      zName = sqlite3NameFromToken( db, pName );
      if ( zName == null ) goto exit_rename_table;

      /* Check that a table or index named 'zName' does not already exist
      ** in database iDb. If so, this is an error.
      */
      if ( sqlite3FindTable( db, zName, zDb ) != null || sqlite3FindIndex( db, zName, zDb ) != null )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse,
        "there is already another table or index with this name: %s", zName );
        goto exit_rename_table;
      }

      /* Make sure it is not a system table being altered, or a reserved name
      ** that the table is being renamed to.
      */
      if ( sqlite3Strlen30( pTab.zName ) > 6
      && 0 == sqlite3StrNICmp( pTab.zName, "sqlite_", 7 )
      )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse, "table %s may not be altered", pTab.zName );
        goto exit_rename_table;
      }
      if ( SQLITE_OK != sqlite3CheckObjectName( pParse, zName ) )
      {
        goto exit_rename_table;
      }

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
      if ( pTab.pSelect != null )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse, "view %s may not be altered", pTab.zName );
        goto exit_rename_table;
      }
#endif

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
/* Invoke the authorization callback. */
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE, zDb, pTab.zName, 0) ){
goto exit_rename_table;
}
#endif

      if ( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames( pParse, pTab ) != 0 )
      {
        goto exit_rename_table;
      }
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    pVTab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
    if( pVTab.pVtab.pModule.xRename==null ){
      pVTab = null;
    }
#endif
      /* Begin a transaction and code the VerifyCookie for database iDb.
** Then modify the schema cookie (since the ALTER TABLE modifies the
** schema). Open a statement transaction if the table is a virtual
** table.
*/
      v = sqlite3GetVdbe( pParse );
      if ( v == null )
      {
        goto exit_rename_table;
      }
      sqlite3BeginWriteOperation( pParse, pVTab != null ? 1 : 0, iDb );
      sqlite3ChangeCookie( pParse, iDb );

      /* If this is a virtual table, invoke the xRename() function if
      ** one is defined. The xRename() callback will modify the names
      ** of any resources used by the v-table implementation (including other
      ** SQLite tables) that are identified by the name of the virtual table.
      */
#if  !SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if ( pVTab !=null)
{
int i = ++pParse.nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( v, OP_String8, 0, i, 0, zName, 0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( v, OP_VRename, i, 0, 0, pVtab, P4_VTAB );
sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
}
#endif

      /* figure out how many UTF-8 characters are in zName */
      zTabName = pTab.zName;
      nTabName = sqlite3Utf8CharLen( zTabName, -1 );

#if !(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  if(( db.flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys )!=0){
    /* If foreign-key support is enabled, rewrite the CREATE TABLE 
    ** statements corresponding to all child tables of foreign key constraints
    ** for which the renamed table is the parent table.  */
    if( (zWhere=whereForeignKeys(pParse, pTab))!=null ){
      sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
          "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "+
              "sql = sqlite_rename_parent(sql, %Q, %Q) "+
              "WHERE %s;", zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), zTabName, zName, zWhere);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, ref zWhere);
    }
  }
#endif

      /* Modify the sqlite_master table to use the new table name. */
      sqlite3NestedParse( pParse,
      "UPDATE %Q.%s SET " +
#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
 "sql = sqlite_rename_table(sql, %Q), " +
#else
 "sql = CASE " +
      "WHEN type = 'trigger' THEN sqlite_rename_trigger(sql, %Q)" +
      "ELSE sqlite_rename_table(sql, %Q) END, " +
#endif
 "tbl_name = %Q, " +
      "name = CASE " +
      "WHEN type='table' THEN %Q " +
      "WHEN name LIKE 'sqlite_autoindex%%' AND type='index' THEN " +
      "'sqlite_autoindex_' || %Q || substr(name,%d+18) " +
      "ELSE name END " +
      "WHERE tbl_name=%Q AND " +
      "(type='table' OR type='index' OR type='trigger');",
      zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE( iDb ), zName, zName, zName,
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
 zName,
#endif
 zName, nTabName, zTabName
      );

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
      /* If the sqlite_sequence table exists in this database, then update
** it with the new table name.
*/
      if ( sqlite3FindTable( db, "sqlite_sequence", zDb ) != null )
      {
        sqlite3NestedParse( pParse,
        "UPDATE \"%w\".sqlite_sequence set name = %Q WHERE name = %Q",
        zDb, zName, pTab.zName
        );
      }
#endif

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      /* If there are TEMP triggers on this table, modify the sqlite_temp_master
** table. Don't do this if the table being ALTERed is itself located in
** the temp database.
*/
      if ( ( zWhere = whereTempTriggers( pParse, pTab ) ) != "" )
      {
        sqlite3NestedParse( pParse,
        "UPDATE sqlite_temp_master SET " +
        "sql = sqlite_rename_trigger(sql, %Q), " +
        "tbl_name = %Q " +
        "WHERE %s;", zName, zName, zWhere );
        sqlite3DbFree( db, ref zWhere );
      }
#endif

#if !(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  if(( db.flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys )!=0){
    FKey p;
    for(p=sqlite3FkReferences(pTab); p!=null; p=p.pNextTo){
      Table pFrom = p.pFrom;
      if( pFrom!=pTab ){
        reloadTableSchema(pParse, p.pFrom, pFrom.zName);
      }
    }
  }
#endif

      /* Drop and reload the internal table schema. */
      reloadTableSchema( pParse, pTab, zName );

    exit_rename_table:
      sqlite3SrcListDelete( db, ref pSrc );
      sqlite3DbFree( db, ref zName );
    }

    /*
    ** Generate code to make sure the file format number is at least minFormat.
    ** The generated code will increase the file format number if necessary.
    */
    static void sqlite3MinimumFileFormat( Parse pParse, int iDb, int minFormat )
    {
      Vdbe v;
      v = sqlite3GetVdbe( pParse );
      /* The VDBE should have been allocated before this routine is called.
      ** If that allocation failed, we would have quit before reaching this
      ** point */
      if ( ALWAYS( v ) )
      {
        int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg( pParse );
        int r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg( pParse );
        int j1;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, r1, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT );
        sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree( v, iDb );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Integer, minFormat, r2 );
        j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_Ge, r2, 0, r1 );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT, r2 );
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere( v, j1 );
        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg( pParse, r1 );
        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg( pParse, r2 );
      }
    }

    /*
    ** This function is called after an "ALTER TABLE ... ADD" statement
    ** has been parsed. Argument pColDef contains the text of the new
    ** column definition.
    **
    ** The Table structure pParse.pNewTable was extended to include
    ** the new column during parsing.
    */
    static void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn( Parse pParse, Token pColDef )
    {
      Table pNew;              /* Copy of pParse.pNewTable */
      Table pTab;              /* Table being altered */
      int iDb;                 /* Database number */
      string zDb;              /* Database name */
      string zTab;             /* Table name */
      string zCol;             /* Null-terminated column definition */
      Column pCol;             /* The new column */
      Expr pDflt;              /* Default value for the new column */
      sqlite3 db;              /* The database connection; */

      db = pParse.db;
      if ( pParse.nErr != 0 /*|| db.mallocFailed != 0 */ ) return;
      pNew = pParse.pNewTable;
      Debug.Assert( pNew != null );
      Debug.Assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes( db ) );
      iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex( db, pNew.pSchema );
      zDb = db.aDb[iDb].zName;
      zTab = pNew.zName.Substring( 16 );// zTab = &pNew->zName[16]; /* Skip the "sqlite_altertab_" prefix on the name */
      pCol = pNew.aCol[pNew.nCol - 1];
      pDflt = pCol.pDflt;
      pTab = sqlite3FindTable( db, zTab, zDb );
      Debug.Assert( pTab != null );

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
/* Invoke the authorization callback. */
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE, zDb, pTab.zName, 0) ){
return;
}
#endif

      /* If the default value for the new column was specified with a
** literal NULL, then set pDflt to 0. This simplifies checking
** for an SQL NULL default below.
*/
      if ( pDflt != null && pDflt.op == TK_NULL )
      {
        pDflt = null;
      }

      /* Check that the new column is not specified as PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE.
      ** If there is a NOT NULL constraint, then the default value for the
      ** column must not be NULL.
      */
      if ( pCol.isPrimKey != 0 )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse, "Cannot add a PRIMARY KEY column" );
        return;
      }
      if ( pNew.pIndex != null )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse, "Cannot add a UNIQUE column" );
        return;
      }
      if ( ( db.flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys ) != 0 && pNew.pFKey != null && pDflt != null )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse,
            "Cannot add a REFERENCES column with non-NULL default value" );
        return;
      }
      if ( pCol.notNull != 0 && pDflt == null )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse,
        "Cannot add a NOT NULL column with default value NULL" );
        return;
      }

      /* Ensure the default expression is something that sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
      ** can handle (i.e. not CURRENT_TIME etc.)
      */
      if ( pDflt != null )
      {
        sqlite3_value pVal = null;
        if ( sqlite3ValueFromExpr( db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_NONE, ref pVal ) != 0 )
        {
          //        db.mallocFailed = 1;
          return;
        }
        if ( pVal == null )
        {
          sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse, "Cannot add a column with non-constant default" );
          return;
        }
        sqlite3ValueFree( ref pVal );
      }

      /* Modify the CREATE TABLE statement. */
      zCol = pColDef.z.Substring( 0, pColDef.n ).Replace( ";", " " ).Trim();//sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pColDef.z, pColDef.n);
      if ( zCol != null )
      {
        //  char zEnd = zCol[pColDef.n-1];
        //      while( zEnd>zCol && (*zEnd==';' || sqlite3Isspace(*zEnd)) ){
        //    zEnd-- = '\0';
        //  }
        sqlite3NestedParse( pParse,
        "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET " +
        "sql = substr(sql,1,%d) || ', ' || %Q || substr(sql,%d) " +
        "WHERE type = 'table' AND name = %Q",
        zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE( iDb ), pNew.addColOffset, zCol, pNew.addColOffset + 1,
        zTab
        );
        sqlite3DbFree( db, ref zCol );
      }

      /* If the default value of the new column is NULL, then set the file
      ** format to 2. If the default value of the new column is not NULL,
      ** the file format becomes 3.
      */
      sqlite3MinimumFileFormat( pParse, iDb, pDflt != null ? 3 : 2 );

      /* Reload the schema of the modified table. */
      reloadTableSchema( pParse, pTab, pTab.zName );
    }

    /*
    ** This function is called by the parser after the table-name in
    ** an "ALTER TABLE <table-name> ADD" statement is parsed. Argument
    ** pSrc is the full-name of the table being altered.
    **
    ** This routine makes a (partial) copy of the Table structure
    ** for the table being altered and sets Parse.pNewTable to point
    ** to it. Routines called by the parser as the column definition
    ** is parsed (i.e. sqlite3AddColumn()) add the new Column data to
    ** the copy. The copy of the Table structure is deleted by tokenize.c
    ** after parsing is finished.
    **
    ** Routine sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn() will be called to complete
    ** coding the "ALTER TABLE ... ADD" statement.
    */
    static void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn( Parse pParse, SrcList pSrc )
    {
      Table pNew;
      Table pTab;
      Vdbe v;
      int iDb;
      int i;
      int nAlloc;
      sqlite3 db = pParse.db;

      /* Look up the table being altered. */
      Debug.Assert( pParse.pNewTable == null );
      Debug.Assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes( db ) );
      //      if ( db.mallocFailed != 0 ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
      pTab = sqlite3LocateTable( pParse, 0, pSrc.a[0].zName, pSrc.a[0].zDatabase );
      if ( pTab == null ) goto exit_begin_add_column;

      if ( IsVirtual( pTab ) )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse, "virtual tables may not be altered" );
        goto exit_begin_add_column;
      }

      /* Make sure this is not an attempt to ALTER a view. */
      if ( pTab.pSelect != null )
      {
        sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse, "Cannot add a column to a view" );
        goto exit_begin_add_column;
      }

      Debug.Assert( pTab.addColOffset > 0 );
      iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex( db, pTab.pSchema );

      /* Put a copy of the Table struct in Parse.pNewTable for the
      ** sqlite3AddColumn() function and friends to modify.  But modify
      ** the name by adding an "sqlite_altertab_" prefix.  By adding this
      ** prefix, we insure that the name will not collide with an existing
      ** table because user table are not allowed to have the "sqlite_"
      ** prefix on their name.
      */
      pNew = new Table();// (Table*)sqlite3DbMallocZero( db, sizeof(Table))
      if ( pNew == null ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
      pParse.pNewTable = pNew;
      pNew.nRef = 1;
      pNew.dbMem = pTab.dbMem;
      pNew.nCol = pTab.nCol;
      Debug.Assert( pNew.nCol > 0 );
      nAlloc = ( ( ( pNew.nCol - 1 ) / 8 ) * 8 ) + 8;
      Debug.Assert( nAlloc >= pNew.nCol && nAlloc % 8 == 0 && nAlloc - pNew.nCol < 8 );
      pNew.aCol = new Column[nAlloc];// (Column*)sqlite3DbMallocZero( db, sizeof(Column) * nAlloc );
      pNew.zName = sqlite3MPrintf( db, "sqlite_altertab_%s", pTab.zName );
      if ( pNew.aCol == null || pNew.zName == null )
      {
        //        db.mallocFailed = 1;
        goto exit_begin_add_column;
      }
      // memcpy( pNew.aCol, pTab.aCol, sizeof(Column) * pNew.nCol );
      for ( i = 0; i < pNew.nCol; i++ )
      {
        Column pCol = pTab.aCol[i].Copy();
        // sqlite3DbStrDup( db, pCol.zName );
        pCol.zColl = null;
        pCol.zType = null;
        pCol.pDflt = null;
        pCol.zDflt = null;
        pNew.aCol[i] = pCol;
      }
      pNew.pSchema = db.aDb[iDb].pSchema;
      pNew.addColOffset = pTab.addColOffset;
      pNew.nRef = 1;

      /* Begin a transaction and increment the schema cookie.  */
      sqlite3BeginWriteOperation( pParse, 0, iDb );
      v = sqlite3GetVdbe( pParse );
      if ( v == null ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
      sqlite3ChangeCookie( pParse, iDb );

    exit_begin_add_column:
      sqlite3SrcListDelete( db, ref pSrc );
      return;
    }
#endif  // * SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE */
  }
}