#!/usr/bin/env ruby

#--
# Copyright 2008 by Duncan Robertson (duncan@whomwah.com).
# All rights reserved.

# Permission is granted for use, copying, modification, distribution,
# and distribution of modified versions of this work as long as the
# above copyright notice is included.
#++

module RQRCode #:nodoc:

  QRMODE = {
    :mode_number        => 1 << 0,
    :mode_alpha_numk    => 1 << 1,
    :mode_8bit_byte     => 1 << 2,
  }

  QRMODE_NAME = {
    :number        => :mode_number,
    :alphanumeric  => :mode_alpha_numk,
    :byte_8bit     => :mode_8bit_byte
  }

  QRERRORCORRECTLEVEL = {
    :l => 1,
    :m => 0,
    :q => 3,
    :h => 2
  }

  QRMASKPATTERN = {
    :pattern000 => 0,
    :pattern001 => 1,
    :pattern010 => 2,
    :pattern011 => 3,
    :pattern100 => 4,
    :pattern101 => 5,
    :pattern110 => 6,
    :pattern111 => 7
  }

  QRMASKCOMPUTATIONS = [
        Proc.new { |i,j| (i + j) % 2 == 0 },
        Proc.new { |i,j| i % 2 == 0 },
        Proc.new { |i,j| j % 3 == 0 },
        Proc.new { |i,j| (i + j) % 3 == 0 },
        Proc.new { |i,j| ((i / 2).floor + (j / 3).floor) % 2 == 0 },
        Proc.new { |i,j| (i * j) % 2 + (i * j) % 3 == 0 },
        Proc.new { |i,j| ((i * j) % 2 + (i * j) % 3) % 2 == 0 },
        Proc.new { |i,j| ((i * j) % 3 + (i + j) % 2) % 2 == 0 },
  ]



  QRPOSITIONPATTERNLENGTH = (7 + 1) * 2 + 1
  QRFORMATINFOLENGTH = 15

  #http://web.archive.org/web/20110710094955/http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/vertable1-e.html
  #http://web.archive.org/web/20110710094955/http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/vertable2-e.html
  #http://web.archive.org/web/20110710094955/http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/vertable3-e.html
  #http://web.archive.org/web/20110710094955/http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/vertable4-e.html
  # Each array contains levels max chars from level 1 to level 40
  QRMAXDIGITS = {
      l: {
          mode_number: [
              41, 77, 127, 187, 255, 322, 370, 461, 552, 652, 772,
              883, 1022, 1101, 1250, 1408, 1548, 1725, 1903, 2061,
              2232, 2409, 2620, 2812, 3057, 3283, 3514, 3669, 3909, 4158,
              4417, 4686, 4965, 5253, 5529, 5836, 6153, 6479, 6743, 7089
          ],
          mode_alpha_numk: [
              25, 47, 77, 114, 154, 195, 224, 279, 335, 395,
              468, 535, 619, 667, 758, 854, 938, 1046, 1153, 1249,
              1352, 1460, 1588, 1704, 1853, 1990, 2132, 2223, 2369, 2520,
              2677, 2840, 3009, 3183, 3351, 3537, 3729, 3927, 4087, 4296
          ],
          mode_8bit_byte: [
              17, 32, 53, 78, 106, 134, 154, 192, 230, 271,
              321, 367, 425, 458, 520, 586, 644, 718, 792, 858,
              929, 1003, 1091, 1171, 1273, 1367, 1465, 1528, 1628, 1732,
              1840, 1952, 2068, 2188, 2303, 2431, 2563, 2699, 2809, 2953
          ],
      },
      m: {
          mode_number: [
              34, 63, 101, 149, 202, 255, 293, 365, 432, 513,
              604, 691, 796, 871, 991, 1082, 1212, 1346, 1500, 1600,
              1708, 1872, 2059, 2188, 2395, 2544, 2701, 2857, 3035, 3289,
              3486, 3693, 3909, 4134, 4343, 4588, 4775, 5039, 5313, 5596,
          ],
          mode_alpha_numk: [
              20, 38, 61, 90, 122, 154, 178, 221, 262, 311,
              366, 419, 483, 528, 600, 656, 734, 816, 909, 970,
              1035, 1134, 1248, 1326, 1451, 1542, 1637, 1732, 1839, 1994,
              2113, 2238, 2369, 2506, 2632, 2780, 2894, 3054, 3220, 3391
          ],
          mode_8bit_byte: [
              14, 26, 42, 62, 84, 106, 122, 152, 180, 213,
              251, 287, 331, 362, 412, 450, 504, 560, 624, 666,
              711, 779, 857, 911, 997, 1059, 1125, 1190, 1264, 1370,
              1452, 1538, 1628, 1722, 1809, 1911, 1989, 2099, 2213, 2331
          ],
      },
      q: {
          mode_number: [
              27, 48, 77, 111, 144, 178, 207, 259, 312, 364,
              427, 489, 580, 621, 703, 775, 876, 948, 1063, 1159,
              1224, 1358, 1468, 1588, 1718, 1804, 1933, 2085, 2181, 2358,
              2473, 2670, 2805, 2949, 3081, 3244, 3417, 3599, 3791, 3993
          ],
          mode_alpha_numk: [
              16, 29, 47, 67, 87, 108, 125, 157, 189, 221,
              259, 296, 352, 376, 426, 470, 531, 574, 644, 702,
              742, 823, 890, 963, 1041, 1094, 1172, 1263, 1322, 1429,
              1499, 1618, 1700, 1787, 1867, 1966, 2071, 2181, 2298, 2420
          ],
          mode_8bit_byte: [
              11, 20, 32, 46, 60, 74, 86, 108, 130, 151,
              177, 203, 241, 258, 292, 22, 364, 394, 442, 482,
              509, 565, 611, 661, 715, 751, 805, 868, 908, 982,
              1030, 1112, 1168, 1228, 1283, 1351, 1423, 1499, 1579, 1663
          ],
      },
      h: {
          mode_number: [
              17, 34, 58, 82, 106, 139, 154, 202, 235, 288, 331, 374, 427, 468, 530, 602, 674,
              331, 374, 427, 468, 530, 602, 674, 746, 813, 919,
              969, 1056, 1108, 1228, 1286, 1425, 1501, 1581, 1677, 1782,
              1897, 2022, 2157, 2301, 2361, 2524, 2625, 2735, 2927, 3057

          ],
          mode_alpha_numk: [
              10, 20, 35, 50, 64, 84, 93, 122, 143, 174, 200,
              200, 227, 259, 283, 321, 365, 408, 452, 493, 557,
              587, 640, 672, 744, 779, 864, 910, 958, 1016, 1080,
              1150, 1226, 1307, 1394, 1431, 1530, 1591, 1658, 1774, 1852
          ],
          mode_8bit_byte: [
              7, 14, 24, 34, 44, 58, 64, 84, 98, 119,
              137, 155, 177, 194, 220, 250, 280, 310, 338, 382,
              403, 439, 461, 511, 535, 593, 625, 658, 698, 742,
              790, 842, 898, 958, 983, 1051, 1093, 1139, 1219, 1273
          ],
      },
  }


  # StandardErrors

  class QRCodeArgumentError < ArgumentError; end
  class QRCodeRunTimeError < RuntimeError; end

  # == Creation
  #
  # QRCode objects expect only one required constructor parameter
  # and an optional hash of any other. Here's a few examples:
  #
  #  qr = RQRCode::QRCode.new('hello world')
  #  qr = RQRCode::QRCode.new('hello world', :size => 1, :level => :m, :mode => :alphanumeric )
  #

  class QRCode
    attr_reader :modules, :module_count, :version

    # Expects a string to be parsed in, other args are optional
    #
    #   # string - the string you wish to encode
    #   # size   - the size of the qrcode (default 4)
    #   # level  - the error correction level, can be:
    #      * Level :l 7%  of code can be restored
    #      * Level :m 15% of code can be restored
    #      * Level :q 25% of code can be restored
    #      * Level :h 30% of code can be restored (default :h)
    #   # mode   - the mode of the qrcode (defaults to alphanumeric or byte_8bit, depending on the input data):
    #      * :number
    #      * :alphanumeric
    #      * :byte_8bit
    #      * :kanji
    #
    #   qr = RQRCode::QRCode.new('hello world', :size => 1, :level => :m, :mode => :alphanumeric )
    #

    def initialize( string, *args )
      if !string.is_a? String
        raise QRCodeArgumentError, "The passed data is #{string.class}, not String"
      end

      options               = args.extract_options!
      level                 = (options[:level] || :h).to_sym

      if !QRERRORCORRECTLEVEL.has_key?(level)
        raise QRCodeArgumentError, "Unknown error correction level `#{level.inspect}`"
      end

      @data                 = string

      mode                  = QRMODE_NAME[(options[:mode] || '').to_sym]
      # If mode is not explicitely given choose mode according to data type
      mode ||= case
        when RQRCode::QRNumeric.valid_data?(@data)
          QRMODE_NAME[:number]
        when QRAlphanumeric.valid_data?(@data)
          QRMODE_NAME[:alphanumeric]
        else
          QRMODE_NAME[:byte_8bit]
      end

      max_size_array        = QRMAXDIGITS[level][mode]
      size                  = options[:size] || smallest_size_for(string, max_size_array)

      if size > QRUtil.max_size
        raise QRCodeArgumentError, "Given size greater than maximum possible size of #{QRUtil.max_size}"
      end

      @error_correct_level  = QRERRORCORRECTLEVEL[level]
      @version              = size
      @module_count         = @version * 4 + QRPOSITIONPATTERNLENGTH
      @modules              = Array.new( @module_count )
      @data_list            =
        case mode
        when :mode_number
          QRNumeric.new( @data )
        when :mode_alpha_numk
          QRAlphanumeric.new( @data )
        else
          QR8bitByte.new( @data )
        end

      @data_cache           = nil
      self.make
    end

    # <tt>is_dark</tt> is called with a +col+ and +row+ parameter. This will
    # return true or false based on whether that coordinate exists in the
    # matrix returned. It would normally be called while iterating through
    # <tt>modules</tt>. A simple example would be:
    #
    #  instance.is_dark( 10, 10 ) => true
    #

    def is_dark( row, col )
      if !row.between?(0, @module_count - 1) || !col.between?(0, @module_count - 1)
        raise QRCodeRunTimeError, "Invalid row/column pair: #{row}, #{col}"
      end
      @modules[row][col]
    end

    alias dark? is_dark

    # This is a public method that returns the QR Code you have
    # generated as a string. It will not be able to be read
    # in this format by a QR Code reader, but will give you an
    # idea if the final outout. It takes two optional args
    # +:true+ and +:false+ which are there for you to choose
    # how the output looks. Here's an example of it's use:
    #
    #  instance.to_s =>
    #  xxxxxxx x  x x   x x  xx  xxxxxxx
    #  x     x  xxx  xxxxxx xxx  x     x
    #  x xxx x  xxxxx x       xx x xxx x
    #
    #  instance._to_s( :dark => 'E', :light => 'Q') =>
    #  EEEEEEEQEQQEQEQQQEQEQQEEQQEEEEEEE
    #  EQQQQQEQQEEEQQEEEEEEQEEEQQEQQQQQE
    #  EQEEEQEQQEEEEEQEQQQQQQQEEQEQEEEQE
    #
    def to_s( *args )
      options                = args.extract_options!
      dark                   = options[:dark] || options[:true] || 'x'
      light                  = options[:light] || options[:false] || ' '
      quiet_zone_size        = options[:quiet_zone_size] || 0

      rows = []

      @modules.each do |row|
        cols = light * quiet_zone_size
        row.each do |col|
          cols += (col ? dark : light)
        end
        rows << cols
      end

      quiet_zone_size.times do
        rows.unshift(light * (rows.first.length / light.size))
        rows << light * (rows.first.length / light.size)
      end
      rows.join("\n")
    end

    # Return a symbol for current error connection level
    def error_correction_level
      QRERRORCORRECTLEVEL.invert[@error_correct_level]
    end

    # Return a symbol in QRMODE.keys for current mode used
    def mode
      case @data_list
      when QRNumeric
        :mode_number
      when QRAlphanumeric
        :mode_alpha_numk
      else
        :mode_8bit_byte
      end
    end

    protected

    def make #:nodoc:
      prepare_common_patterns
      make_impl( false, get_best_mask_pattern )
    end

    private

    def prepare_common_patterns
        @modules.map! { |row| Array.new(@module_count) }

        place_position_probe_pattern(0, 0)
        place_position_probe_pattern(@module_count - 7, 0)
        place_position_probe_pattern(0, @module_count - 7)
        place_position_adjust_pattern
        place_timing_pattern

        @common_patterns = @modules.map(&:clone)
    end

    def make_impl( test, mask_pattern ) #:nodoc:
      @modules = @common_patterns.map(&:clone)

      place_format_info(test, mask_pattern)
      place_version_info(test) if @version >= 7

      if @data_cache.nil?
        @data_cache = QRCode.create_data(
          @version, @error_correct_level, @data_list
        )
      end

      map_data( @data_cache, mask_pattern )
    end


    def place_position_probe_pattern( row, col ) #:nodoc:
      (-1..7).each do |r|
        next if !(row + r).between?(0, @module_count - 1)

        (-1..7).each do |c|
          next if !(col + c).between?(0, @module_count - 1)

          is_vert_line = (r.between?(0, 6) && (c == 0 || c == 6))
          is_horiz_line = (c.between?(0, 6) && (r == 0 || r == 6))
          is_square = r.between?(2,4) && c.between?(2, 4)

          is_part_of_probe = is_vert_line || is_horiz_line || is_square
          @modules[row + r][col + c] = is_part_of_probe
        end
      end
    end


    def get_best_mask_pattern #:nodoc:
      min_lost_point = 0
      pattern = 0

      ( 0...8 ).each do |i|
        make_impl( true, i )
        lost_point = QRUtil.get_lost_points(self.modules)

        if i == 0 || min_lost_point > lost_point
          min_lost_point = lost_point
          pattern = i
        end
      end
      pattern
    end


    def place_timing_pattern #:nodoc:
      ( 8...@module_count - 8 ).each do |i|
        @modules[i][6] = @modules[6][i] = i % 2 == 0
      end
    end


    def place_position_adjust_pattern #:nodoc:
      positions = QRUtil.get_pattern_positions(@version)

      positions.each do |row|
        positions.each do |col|
          next unless @modules[row][col].nil?

          ( -2..2 ).each do |r|
            ( -2..2 ).each do |c|
              is_part_of_pattern = (r.abs == 2 || c.abs == 2 || ( r == 0 && c == 0 ))
              @modules[row + r][col + c] = is_part_of_pattern
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end


    def place_version_info(test) #:nodoc:
      bits = QRUtil.get_bch_version(@version)

      ( 0...18 ).each do |i|
        mod = ( !test && ( (bits >> i) & 1) == 1 )
        @modules[ (i / 3).floor ][ i % 3 + @module_count - 8 - 3 ] = mod
        @modules[ i % 3 + @module_count - 8 - 3 ][ (i / 3).floor ] = mod
      end
    end


    def place_format_info(test, mask_pattern) #:nodoc:
      data = (@error_correct_level << 3 | mask_pattern)
      bits = QRUtil.get_bch_format_info(data)

      QRFORMATINFOLENGTH.times do |i|
        mod = (!test && ( (bits >> i) & 1) == 1)

        # vertical
        if i < 6
          row = i
        elsif i < 8
          row = i + 1
        else
          row = @module_count - 15 + i
        end
        @modules[row][8] = mod

        # horizontal
        if i < 8
          col = @module_count - i - 1
        elsif i < 9
          col = 15 - i - 1 + 1
        else
          col = 15 - i - 1
        end
        @modules[8][col] = mod
      end

      # fixed module
      @modules[ @module_count - 8 ][8] = !test
    end


    def map_data( data, mask_pattern ) #:nodoc:
      inc = -1
      row = @module_count - 1
      bit_index = 7
      byte_index = 0

      ( @module_count - 1 ).step( 1, -2 ) do |col|
        col = col - 1 if col <= 6

        while true do
          ( 0...2 ).each do |c|

            if @modules[row][ col - c ].nil?
              dark = false
              if byte_index < data.size && !data[byte_index].nil?
                dark = (( (data[byte_index]).rszf( bit_index ) & 1) == 1 )
              end
              mask = QRUtil.get_mask( mask_pattern, row, col - c )
              dark = !dark if mask
              @modules[row][ col - c ] = dark
              bit_index -= 1

              if bit_index == -1
                byte_index += 1
                bit_index = 7
              end
            end
          end

          row += inc

          if row < 0 || @module_count <= row
            row -= inc
            inc = -inc
            break
          end
        end
      end
    end

    def smallest_size_for(string, max_size_array) #:nodoc:
      l = string.bytesize
      ver = max_size_array.index{|i| i >= l}
      raise QRCodeRunTimeError,"code length overflow. (#{l} digits > any version capacity)" unless ver
      ver + 1
    end

    def QRCode.count_max_data_bits(rs_blocks)
      max_data_bytes = rs_blocks.reduce(0) do |sum, rs_block|
        sum + rs_block.data_count
      end

      return max_data_bytes * 8
    end

    def QRCode.create_data(version, error_correct_level, data_list) #:nodoc:
      rs_blocks = QRRSBlock.get_rs_blocks(version, error_correct_level)
      max_data_bits = QRCode.count_max_data_bits(rs_blocks)
      buffer = QRBitBuffer.new(version)

      data_list.write(buffer)
      buffer.end_of_message(max_data_bits)

      if buffer.get_length_in_bits > max_data_bits
        raise QRCodeRunTimeError, "code length overflow. (#{buffer.get_length_in_bits}>#{max_data_bits}). (Try a larger size!)"
      end

      buffer.pad_until(max_data_bits)

      QRCode.create_bytes( buffer, rs_blocks )
    end


    def QRCode.create_bytes( buffer, rs_blocks ) #:nodoc:
      offset = 0
      max_dc_count = 0
      max_ec_count = 0
      dcdata = Array.new( rs_blocks.size )
      ecdata = Array.new( rs_blocks.size )

      rs_blocks.each_with_index do |rs_block, r|
        dc_count = rs_block.data_count
        ec_count = rs_block.total_count - dc_count
        max_dc_count = [ max_dc_count, dc_count ].max
        max_ec_count = [ max_ec_count, ec_count ].max

        dcdata_block = Array.new(dc_count)
        dcdata_block.size.times do |i|
          dcdata_block[i] = 0xff & buffer.buffer[ i + offset ]
        end
        dcdata[r] = dcdata_block

        offset = offset + dc_count
        rs_poly = QRUtil.get_error_correct_polynomial( ec_count )
        raw_poly = QRPolynomial.new( dcdata[r], rs_poly.get_length - 1 )
        mod_poly = raw_poly.mod( rs_poly )

        ecdata_block = Array.new(rs_poly.get_length - 1)
        ecdata_block.size.times do |i|
          mod_index = i + mod_poly.get_length - ecdata_block.size
          ecdata_block[i] = mod_index >= 0 ? mod_poly.get( mod_index ) : 0
        end
        ecdata[r] = ecdata_block
      end

      total_code_count = rs_blocks.reduce(0) do |sum, rs_block|
        sum + rs_block.total_count
      end

      data = Array.new( total_code_count )
      index = 0

      max_dc_count.times do |i|
        rs_blocks.size.times do |r|
          if i < dcdata[r].size
            data[index] = dcdata[r][i]
            index += 1
          end
        end
      end

      max_ec_count.times do |i|
        rs_blocks.size.times do |r|
          if i < ecdata[r].size
            data[index] = ecdata[r][i]
            index += 1
          end
        end
      end

      data
    end

  end

end