# encoding: utf-8
module Mail
  # The Message class provides a single point of access to all things to do with an
  # email message.
  # 
  # You create a new email message by calling the Mail::Message.new method, or just
  # Mail.new
  # 
  # A Message object by default has the following objects inside it:
  # 
  # * A Header object which contians all information and settings of the header of the email
  # * Body object which contains all parts of the email that are not part of the header, this
  #   includes any attachments, body text, mime parts etc.
  # 
  # ==Per RFC2822
  # 
  #  2.1. General Description
  # 
  #   At the most basic level, a message is a series of characters.  A
  #   message that is conformant with this standard is comprised of
  #   characters with values in the range 1 through 127 and interpreted as
  #   US-ASCII characters [ASCII].  For brevity, this document sometimes
  #   refers to this range of characters as simply "US-ASCII characters".
  # 
  #   Note: This standard specifies that messages are made up of characters
  #   in the US-ASCII range of 1 through 127.  There are other documents,
  #   specifically the MIME document series [RFC2045, RFC2046, RFC2047,
  #   RFC2048, RFC2049], that extend this standard to allow for values
  #   outside of that range.  Discussion of those mechanisms is not within
  #   the scope of this standard.
  # 
  #   Messages are divided into lines of characters.  A line is a series of
  #   characters that is delimited with the two characters carriage-return
  #   and line-feed; that is, the carriage return (CR) character (ASCII
  #   value 13) followed immediately by the line feed (LF) character (ASCII
  #   value 10).  (The carriage-return/line-feed pair is usually written in
  #   this document as "CRLF".)
  # 
  #   A message consists of header fields (collectively called "the header
  #   of the message") followed, optionally, by a body.  The header is a
  #   sequence of lines of characters with special syntax as defined in
  #   this standard. The body is simply a sequence of characters that
  #   follows the header and is separated from the header by an empty line
  #   (i.e., a line with nothing preceding the CRLF).
  class Message
    
    include Patterns
    include Utilities
    
    # ==Making an email
    # 
    # You can make an new mail object via a block, passing a string, file or direct assignment.
    # 
    # ===Making an email via a block
    # 
    #  mail = Mail.new do
    #       from 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    #         to 'you@test.lindsaar.net'
    #    subject 'This is a test email'
    #       body File.read('body.txt')
    #  end
    # 
    #  mail.to_s #=> "From: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nTo: you@...
    #
    # ===Making an email via passing a string
    # 
    #  mail = Mail.new("To: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHi there!")
    #  mail.body.to_s #=> 'Hi there!'
    #  mail.subject   #=> 'Hello'
    #  mail.to        #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    # 
    # ===Making an email from a file
    # 
    #  mail = Mail.read('path/to/file.eml')
    #  mail.body.to_s #=> 'Hi there!'
    #  mail.subject   #=> 'Hello'
    #  mail.to        #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    # 
    # ===Making an email via assignment
    # 
    # You can assign values to a mail object via four approaches:
    # 
    # * Message#field_name=(value)
    # * Message#field_name(value)
    # * Message#['field_name']=(value)
    # * Message#[:field_name]=(value)
    # 
    # Examples:
    # 
    #  mail = Mail.new
    #  mail['from'] = 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail[:to]    = 'you@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.subject 'This is a test email'
    #  mail.body    = 'This is a body'
    # 
    #  mail.to_s #=> "From: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nTo: you@...
    # 
    def initialize(*args, &block)
      @body = nil
      @text_part = nil
      @html_part = nil

      @perform_deliveries = true
      @raise_delivery_errors = true

      @delivery_handler = nil
      
      @delivery_method = Mail.delivery_method.dup
      @delivery_notification_observers = []

      if args.flatten.first.respond_to?(:each_pair)
        init_with_hash(args.flatten.first)
      else
        init_with_string(args.flatten[0].to_s.strip)
      end

      if block_given?
        instance_eval(&block)
      end

      self
    end

    # If you assign a delivery handler, mail will call :deliver_mail on the
    # object you assign to delivery_handler, it will pass itself as the 
    # single argument.
    # 
    # If you define a delivery_handler, then you are responsible for the
    # following actions in the delivery cycle:
    # 
    # * Appending the mail object to Mail.deliveries as you see fit.
    # * Checking the mail.perform_deliveries flag to decide if you should
    #   actually call :deliver! the mail object or not.
    # * Checking the mail.raise_delivery_errors flag to decide if you
    #   should raise delivery errors if they occur.
    # * Actually calling :deliver! (with the bang) on the mail object to
    #   get it to deliver itself.
    # 
    # A simplest implementation of a delivery_handler would be
    # 
    #   class MyObject
    #
    #     def initialize
    #       @mail = Mail.new('To: mikel@test.lindsaar.net')
    #       @mail.delivery_handler = self
    #     end
    # 
    #     attr_accessor :mail
    # 
    #     def deliver_mail(mail)
    #       yield
    #     end
    #   end
    # 
    # Then doing:
    # 
    #   obj = MyObject.new
    #   obj.mail.deliver
    # 
    # Would cause Mail to call obj.deliver_mail passing itself as a parameter,
    # which then can just yield and let Mail do it's own private do_delivery
    # method.
    attr_accessor :delivery_handler

    # If set to false, mail will go through the motions of doing a delivery,
    # but not actually call the delivery method or append the mail object to
    # the Mail.deliveries collection.  Useful for testing.
    #
    #   Mail.deliveries.size #=> 0
    #   mail.delivery_method :smtp
    #   mail.perform_deliveries = false
    #   mail.deliver                        # Mail::SMTP not called here
    #   Mail.deliveries.size #=> 0
    # 
    # If you want to test and query the Mail.deliveries collection to see what
    # mail you sent, you should set perform_deliveries to true and use
    # the :test mail delivery_method:
    # 
    #   Mail.deliveries.size #=> 0
    #   mail.delivery_method :test
    #   mail.perform_deliveries = true
    #   mail.deliver
    #   Mail.deliveries.size #=> 1
    # 
    # This setting is ignored by mail (though still available as a flag) if you
    # define a delivery_handler
    attr_accessor :perform_deliveries

    # If set to false, mail will silently catch and ignore any exceptions
    # raised through attempting to deliver an email.
    # 
    # This setting is ignored by mail (though still available as a flag) if you
    # define a delivery_handler
    attr_accessor :raise_delivery_errors

    def register_for_delivery_notification(observer)
      unless @delivery_notification_observers.include?(observer)
        @delivery_notification_observers << observer
      end
    end
    
    def inform_observers
      @delivery_notification_observers.each do |observer|
        observer.delivered_email(self)
      end
    end
    
    # Delivers an mail object.
    # 
    # Examples:
    # 
    #  mail = Mail.read('file.eml')
    #  mail.deliver
    def deliver
      if delivery_handler
        delivery_handler.deliver_mail(self) { do_delivery }
      else
        do_delivery
        inform_observers
      end
      self
    end

    # This method bypasses checking perform_deliveries and raise_delivery_errors, 
    # so use with caution.
    # 
    # It still however fires callbacks to the observers if they are defined.
    # 
    # Returns self
    def deliver!
      delivery_method.deliver!(self)
      inform_observers
      self
    end
    
    def delivery_method(method = nil, settings = {})
      unless method
        @delivery_method
      else
        @delivery_method = Mail::Configuration.instance.lookup_delivery_method(method).new(settings)
      end
    end
    
    # Provides the operator needed for sort et al.
    # 
    # Compares this mail object with another mail object, this is done by date, so an
    # email that is older than another will appear first.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail1 = Mail.new do
    #    date(Time.now)
    #  end
    #  mail2 = Mail.new do
    #    date(Time.now - 86400) # 1 day older
    #  end
    #  [mail2, mail1].sort #=> [mail2, mail1]
    def <=>(other)
      if other.nil?
        1
      else
        self.date <=> other.date
      end
    end
    
    # Two emails are the same if they have the same fields and body contents. One
    # gotcha here is that Mail will insert Message-IDs when calling encoded, so doing
    # mail1.encoded == mail2.encoded is most probably not going to return what you think
    # as the assigned Message-IDs by Mail (if not already defined as the same) will ensure
    # that the two objects are unique, and this comparison will ALWAYS return false.
    # 
    # So the == operator has been defined like so:  Two messages are the same if they have
    # the same content, ignoring the Message-ID field, unless BOTH emails have a defined and
    # different Message-ID value, then they are false.
    # 
    # So, in practice the == operator works like this:
    # 
    #  m1 = Mail.new("Subject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m2 = Mail.new("Subject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m1 == m2 #=> true
    # 
    #  m1 = Mail.new("Subject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m2 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m1 == m2 #=> true
    # 
    #  m1 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m2 = Mail.new("Subject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m1 == m2 #=> true
    # 
    #  m1 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m2 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m1 == m2 #=> true
    # 
    #  m1 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m2 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <DIFFERENT@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
    #  m1 == m2 #=> false
    def ==(other)
      return false unless other.respond_to?(:encoded)
      
      if self.message_id && other.message_id
        result = (self.encoded == other.encoded)
      else
        self_message_id, other_message_id = self.message_id, other.message_id
        self.message_id, other.message_id = '<temp@test>', '<temp@test>'
        result = self.encoded == other.encoded
        self.message_id, other.message_id = "<#{self_message_id}>", "<#{other_message_id}>"
        result
      end
    end
    
    # Provides access to the raw source of the message as it was when it
    # was instantiated. This is set at initialization and so is untouched
    # by the parsers or decoder / encoders
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail = Mail.new('This is an invalid email message')
    #  mail.raw_source #=> "This is an invalid email message"
    def raw_source
      @raw_source
    end
    
    # Sets the envelope from for the email
    def set_envelope( val )
      @raw_envelope = val
      @envelope = Mail::Envelope.new( val )
    end
    
    # The raw_envelope is the From mikel@test.lindsaar.net Mon May  2 16:07:05 2009
    # type field that you can see at the top of any email that has come
    # from a mailbox
    def raw_envelope
      @raw_envelope
    end
    
    def envelope_from
      @envelope ? @envelope.from : nil
    end
    
    def envelope_date
      @envelope ? @envelope.date : nil
    end
    
    # Sets the header of the message object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.header = 'To: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nFrom: Bob@bob.com'
    #  mail.header #=> <#Mail::Header
    def header=(value)
      @header = Mail::Header.new(value)
    end

    # Returns the header object of the message object. Or, if passed
    # a parameter sets the value.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail = Mail::Message.new('To: mikel\r\nFrom: you')
    #  mail.header #=> #<Mail::Header:0x13ce14 @raw_source="To: mikel\r\nFr...
    # 
    #  mail.header #=> nil
    #  mail.header 'To: mikel\r\nFrom: you'
    #  mail.header #=> #<Mail::Header:0x13ce14 @raw_source="To: mikel\r\nFr...
    def header(value = nil)
      value ? self.header = value : @header
    end
    
    # Provides a way to set custom headers, by passing in a hash
    def headers(hash = {})
      hash.each_pair do |k,v|
        header[k] = v
      end
    end
    
    # Returns the Bcc value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.bcc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.bcc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.bcc << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def bcc( val = nil )
      default :bcc, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Bcc value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def bcc=( val )
      header[:bcc] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Cc value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.cc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.cc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.cc << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def cc( val = nil )
      default :cc, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Cc value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def cc=( val )
      header[:cc] = val
    end
    
    def comments( val = nil )
      default :comments, val
    end
    
    def comments=( val )
      header[:comments] = val
    end
    
    def content_description( val = nil )
      default :content_description, val
    end
    
    def content_description=( val )
      header[:content_description] = val
    end
    
    def content_disposition( val = nil )
      default :content_disposition, val
    end
    
    def content_disposition=( val )
      header[:content_disposition] = val
    end
    
    def content_id( val = nil )
      default :content_id, val
    end
    
    def content_id=( val )
      header[:content_id] = val
    end
    
    def content_location( val = nil )
      default :content_location, val
    end
    
    def content_location=( val )
      header[:content_location] = val
    end
    
    def content_transfer_encoding( val = nil )
      default :content_transfer_encoding, val
    end
    
    def content_transfer_encoding=( val )
      header[:content_transfer_encoding] = val
    end
    
    def content_type( val = nil )
      default :content_type, val
    end
    
    def content_type=( val )
      header[:content_type] = val
    end
    
    def date( val = nil )
      default :date, val
    end
    
    def date=( val )
      header[:date] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the From value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.from 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.from 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.from << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def from( val = nil )
      default :from, val
    end
    
    # Sets the From value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def from=( val )
      header[:from] = val
    end
    
    def in_reply_to( val = nil )
      default :in_reply_to, val
    end
    
    def in_reply_to=( val )
      header[:in_reply_to] = val
    end
    
    def keywords( val = nil )
      default :keywords, val
    end
    
    def keywords=( val )
      header[:keywords] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Message-ID of the mail object.  Note, per RFC 2822 the Message ID
    # consists of what is INSIDE the < > usually seen in the mail header, so this method
    # will return only what is inside.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.message_id = '<1234@message.id>'
    #  mail.message_id #=> '1234@message.id'
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the Message-ID by passing a string as a parameter
    # 
    #  mail.message_id '<1234@message.id>'
    #  mail.message_id #=> '1234@message.id'
    def message_id( val = nil )
      default :message_id, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Message-ID. Note, per RFC 2822 the Message ID consists of what is INSIDE
    # the < > usually seen in the mail header, so this method will return only what is inside.
    # 
    #  mail.message_id = '<1234@message.id>'
    #  mail.message_id #=> '1234@message.id'
    def message_id=( val )
      header[:message_id] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the mime version of the email as a string
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.mime_version = '1.0'
    #  mail.mime_version #=> '1.0'
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the mime version by passing a string as a parameter.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.mime_version '1.0'
    #  mail.mime_version #=> '1.0'
    def mime_version( val = nil )
      default :mime_version, val
    end
    
    # Sets the mime version of the email by accepting a string
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.mime_version = '1.0'
    #  mail.mime_version #=> '1.0'
    def mime_version=( val )
      header[:mime_version] = val
    end
    
    def received( val = nil )
      if val
        header[:received] = val
      else
        header[:received]
      end
    end
    
    def received=( val )
      header[:received] = val
    end
    
    def references( val = nil )
      default :references, val
    end
    
    def references=( val )
      header[:references] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Reply-To value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.reply_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.reply_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.reply_to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.reply_to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.reply_to << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def reply_to( val = nil )
      default :reply_to, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Reply-To value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.reply_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.reply_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def reply_to=( val )
      header[:reply_to] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Resent-Bcc value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.resent_bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_bcc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_bcc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_bcc << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def resent_bcc( val = nil )
      default :resent_bcc, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Resent-Bcc value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.resent_bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']    
    def resent_bcc=( val )
      header[:resent_bcc] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Resent-Cc value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.resent_cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_cc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_cc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_cc << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def resent_cc( val = nil )
      default :resent_cc, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Resent-Cc value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.resent_cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']    
    def resent_cc=( val )
      header[:resent_cc] = val
    end
    
    def resent_date( val = nil )
      default :resent_date, val
    end
    
    def resent_date=( val )
      header[:resent_date] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Resent-From value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.resent_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_from ['Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>']
    #  mail.resent_from #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_from 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_from << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def resent_from( val = nil )
      default :resent_from, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Resent-From value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.resent_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def resent_from=( val )
      header[:resent_from] = val
    end
    
    def resent_message_id( val = nil )
      default :resent_message_id, val
    end
    
    def resent_message_id=( val )
      header[:resent_message_id] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Resent-Sender value of the mail object, as a single string of an address
    # spec.  A sender per RFC 2822 must be a single address, so you can not append to
    # this address.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_sender = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_sender 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    def resent_sender( val = nil )
      default :resent_sender, val
    end

    # Sets the Resent-Sender value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.sender = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    def resent_sender=( val )
      header[:resent_sender] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Resent-To value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.resent_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_to << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def resent_to( val = nil )
      default :resent_to, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Resent-To value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.resent_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.resent_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def resent_to=( val )
      header[:resent_to] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the return path of the mail object, or sets it if you pass a string
    def return_path( val = nil )
      default :return_path, val
    end
    
    # Sets the return path of the object
    def return_path=( val )
      header[:return_path] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the Sender value of the mail object, as a single string of an address
    # spec.  A sender per RFC 2822 must be a single address.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.sender = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.sender 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    def sender( val = nil )
      default :sender, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Sender value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.sender = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    def sender=( val )
      header[:sender] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the decoded value of the subject field, as a single string.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.subject = "G'Day mate"
    #  mail.subject #=> "G'Day mate"
    #  mail.subject = '=?UTF-8?Q?This_is_=E3=81=82_string?='
    #  mail.subject #=> "This is あ string"
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.subject "G'Day mate"
    #  mail.subject #=> "G'Day mate"
    def subject( val = nil )
      default :subject, val
    end
    
    # Sets the Subject value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.subject = '=?UTF-8?Q?This_is_=E3=81=82_string?='
    #  mail.subject #=> "This is あ string"
    def subject=( val )
      header[:subject] = val
    end
    
    # Returns the To value of the mail object as an array of strings of 
    # address specs.
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    # 
    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
    # object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.to << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def to( val = nil )
      default :to, val
    end
    
    # Sets the To value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
    #
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
    #  mail.to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
    def to=( val )
      header[:to] = val
    end

    # Returns the default value of the field requested as a symbol.
    #
    # Each header field has a :default method which returns the most common use case for 
    # that field, for example, the date field types will return a DateTime object when
    # sent :default, the subject, or unstructured fields will return a decoded string of
    # their value, the address field types will return a single addr_spec or an array of
    # addr_specs if there is more than one.
    def default( sym, val = nil )
      if val
        header[sym] = val
      else
        header[sym].default if header[sym]
      end
    end
    
    # Sets the body object of the message object.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.body = 'This is the body'
    #  mail.body #=> #<Mail::Body:0x13919c @raw_source="This is the bo...
    # 
    # You can also reset the body of an Message object by setting body to nil
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.body = 'this is the body'
    #  mail.body.encoded #=> 'this is the body'
    #  mail.body = nil
    #  mail.body.encoded #=> ''
    # 
    # If you try and set the body of an email that is a multipart email, then instead
    # of deleting all the parts of your email, mail will add a text/plain part to
    # your email:
    # 
    #  mail.add_file 'somefilename.png'
    #  mail.parts.length #=> 1
    #  mail.body = "This is a body"
    #  mail.parts.length #=> 2
    #  mail.parts.last.content_type.content_type #=> 'This is a body'
    def body=(value)
      case
      when value == nil
        @body = Mail::Body.new('')
      when @body && !@body.parts.empty?
        @body << Mail::Part.new(value)
      else
        @body = Mail::Body.new(value)
      end
      add_encoding_to_body
    end

    # Returns the body of the message object. Or, if passed
    # a parameter sets the value.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail = Mail::Message.new('To: mikel\r\n\r\nThis is the body')
    #  mail.body #=> #<Mail::Body:0x13919c @raw_source="This is the bo...
    # 
    #  mail.body 'This is another body'
    #  mail.body #=> #<Mail::Body:0x13919c @raw_source="This is anothe...
    def body(value = nil)
      if value
        self.body = value
        add_encoding_to_body
      else
        @body
      end
    end
     
    # Returns the list of addresses this message should be sent to by
    # collecting the addresses off the to, cc and bcc fields.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail.to = 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.cc = 'sam@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.bcc = 'bob@test.lindsaar.net'
    #  mail.destinations.length #=> 3
    #  mail.destinations.first #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
    def destinations
      [to_addrs, cc_addrs, bcc_addrs].compact.flatten
    end

    # Returns an array of addresses (the encoded value) in the From field,
    # if no From field, returns an empty array
    def from_addrs
      from ? [from].flatten : []
    end
    
    # Returns an array of addresses (the encoded value) in the To field,
    # if no To field, returns an empty array
    def to_addrs
      to ? [to].flatten : []
    end
    
    # Returns an array of addresses (the encoded value) in the Cc field,
    # if no Cc field, returns an empty array
    def cc_addrs
      cc ? [cc].flatten : []
    end
    
    # Returns an array of addresses (the encoded value) in the Bcc field,
    # if no Bcc field, returns an empty array
    def bcc_addrs
      bcc ? [bcc].flatten : []
    end
    
    # Allows you to add an arbitrary header
    # 
    # Example:
    #
    #  mail['foo'] = '1234'
    #  mail['foo'].to_s #=> '1234'
    def []=(name, value)
      if name.to_s == 'body'
        self.body = value
      elsif name.to_s =~ /content[-_]type/i
        header[underscoreize(name)] = value
      else
        header[underscoreize(name)] = value
      end
    end

    # Allows you to read an arbitrary header
    # 
    # Example:
    #
    #  mail['foo'] = '1234'
    #  mail['foo'].to_s #=> '1234'
    def [](name)
      header[underscoreize(name)]
    end
    
    # Method Missing in this implementation allows you to set any of the
    # standard fields directly as you would the "to", "subject" etc.
    # 
    # Those fields used most often (to, subject et al) are given their
    # own method for ease of documentation and also to avoid the hook 
    # call to method missing.
    # 
    # This will only catch the known fields listed in:
    #
    #  Mail::Field::KNOWN_FIELDS
    #
    # as per RFC 2822, any ruby string or method name could pretty much
    # be a field name, so we don't want to just catch ANYTHING sent to
    # a message object and interpret it as a header.
    # 
    # This method provides all three types of header call to set, read
    # and explicitly set with the = operator
    # 
    # Examples:
    # 
    #  mail.comments = 'These are some comments'
    #  mail.comments #=> 'These are some comments'
    # 
    #  mail.comments 'These are other comments'
    #  mail.comments #=> 'These are other comments'
    # 
    # 
    #  mail.date = 'Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200'
    #  mail.date.to_s #=> 'Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200'
    # 
    #  mail.date 'Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200'
    #  mail.date.to_s #=> 'Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200'
    # 
    #
    #  mail.resent_msg_id = '<1234@resent_msg_id.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_msg_id #=> '<1234@resent_msg_id.lindsaar.net>'
    # 
    #  mail.resent_msg_id '<4567@resent_msg_id.lindsaar.net>'
    #  mail.resent_msg_id #=> '<4567@resent_msg_id.lindsaar.net>'
    def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
      #:nodoc:
      # Only take the structured fields, as we could take _anything_ really
      # as it could become an optional field... "but therin lies the dark side"
      field_name = underscoreize(name).chomp("=")
      if Mail::Field::KNOWN_FIELDS.include?(field_name)
        if args.empty?
          header[field_name]
        else
          header[field_name] = args.first
        end
      else
        super # otherwise pass it on 
      end 
      #:startdoc:
    end 

    # Returns an FieldList of all the fields in the header in the order that
    # they appear in the header
    def header_fields
      header.fields
    end

    # Returns true if the message has a message ID field, the field may or may
    # not have a value, but the field exists or not.
    def has_message_id?
      header.has_message_id?
    end

    # Returns true if the message has a Date field, the field may or may
    # not have a value, but the field exists or not.
    def has_date?
      header.has_date?
    end

    # Returns true if the message has a Date field, the field may or may
    # not have a value, but the field exists or not.
    def has_mime_version?
      header.has_mime_version?
    end

    def has_content_type?
      !!header[:content_type]
    end
    
    def has_charset?
      !!charset
    end
    
    def has_content_transfer_encoding?
      !!content_transfer_encoding
    end
    
    def has_transfer_encoding? # :nodoc:
      STDERR.puts(":has_transfer_encoding? is deprecated in Mail 1.4.3.  Please use has_content_transfer_encoding?\n#{caller}")
      has_content_transfer_encoding?
    end

    # Creates a new empty Message-ID field and inserts it in the correct order
    # into the Header.  The MessageIdField object will automatically generate
    # a unique message ID if you try and encode it or output it to_s without
    # specifying a message id.
    # 
    # It will preserve the message ID you specify if you do.
    def add_message_id(msg_id_val = '')
      header['message-id'] = msg_id_val
    end
    
    # Creates a new empty Date field and inserts it in the correct order
    # into the Header.  The DateField object will automatically generate
    # DateTime.now's date if you try and encode it or output it to_s without
    # specifying a date yourself.
    # 
    # It will preserve any date you specify if you do.
    def add_date(date_val = '')
      header['date'] = date_val
    end
    
    # Creates a new empty Mime Version field and inserts it in the correct order
    # into the Header.  The MimeVersion object will automatically generate
    # DateTime.now's date if you try and encode it or output it to_s without
    # specifying a date yourself.
    # 
    # It will preserve any date you specify if you do.
    def add_mime_version(ver_val = '')
      header['mime-version'] = ver_val
    end
    
    # Adds a content type and charset if the body is US-ASCII
    # 
    # Otherwise raises a warning
    def add_content_type
      header[:content_type] = 'text/plain'
    end
    
    # Adds a content type and charset if the body is US-ASCII
    # 
    # Otherwise raises a warning
    def add_charset
      if body.only_us_ascii?
        header[:content_type].parameters['charset'] = 'US-ASCII'
      else
        warning = "Non US-ASCII detected and no charset defined.\nDefaulting to UTF-8, set your own if this is incorrect.\n"
        STDERR.puts(warning)
        header[:content_type].parameters['charset'] = 'UTF-8'
      end
    end
    
    # Adds a content transfer encoding
    # 
    # Otherwise raises a warning
    def add_content_transfer_encoding
      if body.only_us_ascii?
        header[:content_transfer_encoding] = '7bit'
      else
        warning = "Non US-ASCII detected and no content-transfer-encoding defined.\nDefaulting to 8bit, set your own if this is incorrect.\n"
        STDERR.puts(warning)
        header[:content_transfer_encoding] = '8bit'
      end
    end
    
    def add_transfer_encoding # :nodoc:
      STDERR.puts(":add_transfer_encoding is deprecated in Mail 1.4.3.  Please use add_content_transfer_encoding\n#{caller}")
      add_content_transfer_encoding
    end
    
    def transfer_encoding # :nodoc:
      STDERR.puts(":transfer_encoding is deprecated in Mail 1.4.3.  Please use content_transfer_encoding\n#{caller}")
      content_transfer_encoding
    end
    
    # Returns the mime type of part we are on, this is taken from the content-type header
    def mime_type
      content_type ? header[:content_type].string : nil
    end
    
    def message_content_type
      STDERR.puts(":message_content_type is deprecated in Mail 1.4.3.  Please use mime_type\n#{caller}")
      mime_type
    end
    
    # Returns the character set defined in the content type field
    def charset
      content_type ? content_type_parameters['charset'] : nil
    end

    # Sets the charset to the supplied value.  Will set the content type to text/plain if
    # it does not already exist
    def charset=(value)
      if content_type
        content_type_parameters['charset'] = value
      else
        self.content_type ['text', 'plain', {'charset' => value}]
      end
    end
    
    # Returns the main content type
    def main_type
      has_content_type? ? header[:content_type].main_type : nil
    end
    
    # Returns the sub content type
    def sub_type
      has_content_type? ? header[:content_type].sub_type : nil
    end
    
    # Returns the content type parameters
    def mime_parameters
      STDERR.puts(':mime_parameters is deprecated in Mail 1.4.3, please use :content_type_parameters instead')
      content_type_parameters
    end
    
    # Returns the content type parameters
    def content_type_parameters
      has_content_type? ? header[:content_type].parameters : nil
    end
    
    # Returns true if the message is multipart
    def multipart?
      has_content_type? ? !!(main_type =~ /^multipart$/i) : false
    end
    
    # Returns true if the message is a multipart/report
    def multipart_report?
      multipart? && sub_type =~ /^report$/i
    end
    
    # Returns true if the message is a multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;
    def delivery_status_report?
      multipart_report? && content_type_parameters['report-type'] =~ /^delivery-status$/i
    end
    
    # returns the part in a multipart/report email that has the content-type delivery-status
    def delivery_status_part
      @delivery_stats_part ||= parts.select { |p| p.delivery_status_report_part? }.first
    end
    
    def bounced?
      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.bounced?
    end
    
    def action
      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.action
    end
    
    def final_recipient
      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.final_recipient
    end
    
    def error_status
      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.error_status
    end

    def diagnostic_code
      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.diagnostic_code
    end
    
    def remote_mta
      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.remote_mta
    end
    
    def retryable?
      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.retryable?
    end
    
    # Returns the current boundary for this message part
    def boundary
      content_type_parameters ? content_type_parameters['boundary'] : nil
    end
    
    # Returns a parts list object of all the parts in the message
    def parts
      body.parts
    end
    
    # Returns an AttachmentsList object, which holds all of the attachments in
    # the receiver object (either the entier email or a part within) and all
    # of it's descendants.
    # 
    # It also allows you to add attachments to the mail object directly, like so:
    # 
    #  mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')
    # 
    # If you do this, then Mail will take the file name and work out the mime type
    # set the Content-Type, Content-Disposition, Content-Transfer-Encoding and 
    # base64 encode the contents of the attachment all for you.
    # 
    # You can also specify overrides if you want by passing a hash instead of a string:
    # 
    #  mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip',
    #                                      :content => File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')}
    # 
    # If you want to use a different encoding than Base64, you can pass an encoding in,
    # but then it is up to you to pass in the content pre-encoded, and don't expect
    # Mail to know how to decode this data:
    # 
    #  file_content = SpecialEncode(File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg'))
    #  mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip',
    #                                      :encoding => 'SpecialEncoding',
    #                                      :content => file_content }
    # 
    # You can also search for specific attachments:
    # 
    #  # By Filename
    #  mail.attachments['filename.jpg']   #=> Mail::Part object or nil
    #  
    #  # or by index
    #  mail.attachments[0]                #=> Mail::Part (first attachment)
    #  
    def attachments
      parts.attachments
    end

    def has_attachments?
      !attachments.empty?
    end
    
    # Accessor for html_part
    def html_part(&block)
      if block_given?
        @html_part = Mail::Part.new(&block)
        add_multipart_alternate_header unless html_part.blank?
        add_part(@html_part)
      else
        @html_part || find_first_mime_type('text/html')
      end
    end
    
    # Accessor for text_part
    def text_part(&block)
      if block_given?
        @text_part = Mail::Part.new(&block)
        add_multipart_alternate_header unless html_part.blank?
        add_part(@text_part)
      else
        @text_part || find_first_mime_type('text/plain')
      end
    end
    
    # Helper to add a html part to a multipart/alternative email.  If this and
    # text_part are both defined in a message, then it will be a multipart/alternative
    # message and set itself that way.
    def html_part=(msg = nil)
      if msg
        @html_part = msg
      else
        @html_part = Mail::Part.new('Content-Type: text/html;')
      end
      add_multipart_alternate_header unless text_part.blank?
      add_part(@html_part)
    end
    
    # Helper to add a text part to a multipart/alternative email.  If this and
    # html_part are both defined in a message, then it will be a multipart/alternative
    # message and set itself that way.
    def text_part=(msg = nil)
      if msg
        @text_part = msg
      else
        @text_part = Mail::Part.new('Content-Type: text/plain;')
      end
      add_multipart_alternate_header unless html_part.blank?
      add_part(@text_part)
    end

    # Adds a part to the parts list or creates the part list
    def add_part(part)
      if body.parts.empty? && !self.body.decoded.blank?
         @text_part = Mail::Part.new('Content-Type: text/plain;')
         @text_part.body = body.decoded
         self.body << @text_part
         add_multipart_alternate_header
      end
      add_boundary
      self.body << part
    end

    # Allows you to add a part in block form to an existing mail message object
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  mail = Mail.new do
    #    part :content_type => "multipart/alternative", :content_disposition => "inline" do |p|
    #      p.part :content_type => "text/plain", :body => "test text\nline #2"
    #      p.part :content_type => "text/html", :body => "<b>test</b> HTML<br/>\nline #2"
    #    end
    #  end
    def part(params = {})
      new_part = Part.new(params)
      yield new_part if block_given?
      add_part(new_part)
    end
    
    # Adds a file to the message.  You have two options with this method, you can
    # just pass in the absolute path to the file you want and Mail will read the file,
    # get the filename from the path you pass in and guess the mime type, or you
    # can pass in the filename as a string, and pass in the file content as a blob.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  m = Mail.new
    #  m.add_file('/path/to/filename.png')
    # 
    #  m = Mail.new
    #  m.add_file(:filename => 'filename.png', :content => File.read('/path/to/file.jpg'))
    #
    # Note also that if you add a file to an existing message, Mail will convert that message
    # to a MIME multipart email, moving whatever plain text body you had into it's own text
    # plain part.
    # 
    # Example:
    # 
    #  m = Mail.new do
    #    body 'this is some text'
    #  end
    #  m.multipart? #=> false
    #  m.add_file('/path/to/filename.png')
    #  m.multipart? #=> true
    #  m.parts.first.content_type.content_type #=> 'text/plain'
    #  m.parts.last.content_type.content_type #=> 'image/png'
    # 
    # See also #attachments
    def add_file(values)
      convert_to_multipart unless self.multipart? || self.body.decoded.blank?
      add_multipart_mixed_header
      if values.is_a?(String)
        basename = File.basename(values)
        filedata = File.read(values)
      else
        basename = values[:filename]
        filedata = values[:content] || File.read(values[:filename])
      end
      self.attachments[basename] = filedata
    end

    def convert_to_multipart
      text = @body.decoded
      self.body = ''
      text_part = Mail::Part.new({:content_type => 'text/plain;',
                                  :body => text})
      self.body << text_part
    end

    # Encodes the message, calls encode on all it's parts, gets an email message
    # ready to send
    def ready_to_send!
      parts.each { |part| part.ready_to_send! }
      add_required_fields
    end
    
    def encode!
      STDERR.puts("Deprecated in 1.1.0 in favour of :ready_to_send! as it is less confusing with encoding and decoding.")
      ready_to_send!
    end
    
    # Outputs an encoded string representation of the mail message including
    # all headers, attachments, etc.  This is an encoded email in US-ASCII,
    # so it is able to be directly sent to an email server.
    def encoded
      ready_to_send!
      buffer = header.encoded
      buffer << "\r\n"
      buffer << body.encoded
      buffer
    end
    
    def to_s
      encoded
    end

    def decoded
      if self.attachment?
        decode_body
      else
        raise NoMethodError, 'Can not decode an entire message, try calling #decoded on the various fields and body or parts if it is a multipart message.'
      end
    end

    def read
      if self.attachment?
        decode_body
      else
        raise NoMethodError, 'Can not call read on a part unless it is an attachment.'
      end
    end

    def decode_body
      if Mail::Encodings.defined?(content_transfer_encoding)
        Mail::Encodings.get_encoding(content_transfer_encoding).decode(body.encoded)
      else
        raise UnknownEncodingType, "Don't know how to decode #{content_transfer_encoding}, please call #encoded and decode it yourself."
      end
    end
    
    # Returns true if this part is an attachment
    def attachment?
      find_attachment
    end
    
    # Returns the attachment data if there is any
    def attachment
      @attachment
    end
    
    # Returns the filename of the attachment
    def filename
      find_attachment
    end

    def all_parts
      parts.map { |p| [p, p.all_parts] }.flatten
    end

    def find_first_mime_type(mt)
      all_parts.detect { |p| p.mime_type == mt }
    end
    
  private

    #  2.1. General Description
    #   A message consists of header fields (collectively called "the header
    #   of the message") followed, optionally, by a body.  The header is a
    #   sequence of lines of characters with special syntax as defined in
    #   this standard. The body is simply a sequence of characters that
    #   follows the header and is separated from the header by an empty line
    #   (i.e., a line with nothing preceding the CRLF).
    # 
    # Additionally, I allow for the case where someone might have put whitespace
    # on the "gap line"
    def parse_message
      header_part, body_part = raw_source.split(/#{CRLF}#{WSP}*#{CRLF}/m, 2)
      self.header = header_part
      self.body   = body_part
    end
    
    def raw_source=(value)
      @raw_source = value.to_crlf
    end
    
    def set_envelope_header
      if match_data = raw_source.to_s.match(/\AFrom\s(#{TEXT}+)#{CRLF}(.*)/m)
        set_envelope(match_data[1])
        self.raw_source = match_data[2]
      end
    end

    def separate_parts
      body.split!(boundary)
    end
    
    def add_encoding_to_body
      unless content_transfer_encoding.blank?
        body.encoding = content_transfer_encoding
      end
    end
    
    def add_required_fields
      add_multipart_mixed_header    unless parts.empty?
      @body = Mail::Body.new('')    if body.nil?
      add_message_id                unless (has_message_id? || self.class == Mail::Part)
      add_date                      unless has_date?
      add_mime_version              unless has_mime_version?
      add_content_type              unless has_content_type?
      add_charset                   unless has_charset?
      add_content_transfer_encoding unless has_content_transfer_encoding?
    end
    
    def add_multipart_alternate_header
      header['content-type'] = ContentTypeField.with_boundary('multipart/alternative').value
      body.boundary = boundary
    end
    
    def add_boundary
      unless body.boundary && boundary
        header['content-type'] = 'multipart/mixed' unless header['content-type']
        header['content-type'].parameters[:boundary] = ContentTypeField.generate_boundary
        body.boundary = boundary
      end
    end
    
    def add_multipart_mixed_header
      unless header['content-type']
        header['content-type'] = ContentTypeField.with_boundary('multipart/mixed').value
        body.boundary = boundary
      end
    end
    
    def init_with_hash(hash)
      passed_in_options = hash.with_indifferent_access
      self.raw_source = ''
      @header = Mail::Header.new
      @body = Mail::Body.new

      passed_in_options.each_pair do |k,v|
        k = underscoreize(k).to_sym if k.class == String
        if k == :headers
          self.headers(v)
        else
          self[k] = v
        end
      end
    end
    
    def init_with_string(string)
      self.raw_source = string
      set_envelope_header
      parse_message
      separate_parts if multipart?
    end
    
    # Returns the filename of the attachment (if it exists) or returns nil
    def find_attachment
      case
      when content_type && header[:content_type].filename
        filename = header[:content_type].filename
      when content_disposition && header[:content_disposition].filename
        filename = header[:content_disposition].filename
      when content_location && header[:content_location].location
        filename = header[:content_location].location
      else
        filename = nil
      end
      filename
    end

    def do_delivery
      begin
        if perform_deliveries
          delivery_method.deliver!(self)
        end
      rescue Exception => e # Net::SMTP errors or sendmail pipe errors
        raise e if raise_delivery_errors
      end
    end
    
  end
end