docker-api ========== [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/docker-api.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/docker-api) [![travis-ci](https://travis-ci.org/swipely/docker-api.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/swipely/docker-api) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/swipely/docker-api.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/swipely/docker-api) [![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/swipely/docker-api.png)](https://gemnasium.com/swipely/docker-api) This gem provides an object-oriented interface to the [Docker Remote API](http://docs.docker.io/en/latest/api/docker_remote_api_v1.4/). Every method listed there is implemented, with the exception of attaching to the STDIN of a Container. At the time of this writing, docker-api is meant to interface with Docker version 0.8.*. If you're interested in using Docker to package your apps, we recommend the [dockly](https://github.com/swipely/dockly) gem. Dockly provides a simple DSL for describing Docker containers that install as Debian packages and are controlled by upstart scripts. Installation ------------ Add this line to your application's Gemfile: ```ruby gem 'docker-api', :require => 'docker' ``` And then run: ```shell $ bundle install ``` Alternatively, if you wish to just use the gem in a script, you can run: ```shell $ gem install docker-api ``` Finally, just add `require 'docker'` to the top of the file using this gem. Usage ----- docker-api is designed to be very lightweight. Almost no state is cached (aside from id's which are immutable) to ensure that each method call's information is up to date. As such, just about every external method represents an API call. ## Starting up Follow the [installation instructions](http://www.docker.io/gettingstarted/), and then run: ```shell $ sudo docker -d ``` This will daemonize Docker so that it can be used for the remote API calls. If you're running Docker locally as a socket, there is no setup to do in Ruby. If you're not or change the path of the socket, you'll have to point the gem to your socket or local/remote port. For example: ```ruby Docker.url = 'http://example.com:5422' ``` Two things to note here. The first is that this gem uses [excon](http://www.github.com/geemus/excon), so any of the options that are valid for `Excon.new` are also valid for `Docker.options`. Second, by default Docker runs on a socket. The gem will assume you want to connect to the socket unless you specify otherwise. Also, you may set the above variables via `ENV` variables. For example: ```shell $ DOCKER_URL=unix:///var/docker.sock irb irb(main):001:0> require 'docker' => true irb(main):002:0> Docker.url => "unix:///var/docker.sock" irb(main):003:0> Docker.options => {} ``` ```shell $ DOCKER_URL=http://example.com:1000 irb irb(main):001:0> require 'docker' => true irb(main):003:0> Docker.url => "http://example.com:1000" irb(main):004:0> Docker.options => {} ``` Before doing anything else, ensure you have the correct version of the Docker API. To do this, run `Docker.validate_version!`. If your installed version is not supported, a `Docker::Error::VersionError` is raised. ## Global calls All of the following examples require a connection to a Docker server. See the Starting up section above for more information. ```ruby require 'docker' # => true Docker.version # => { 'Version' => '0.5.2', 'GoVersion' => 'go1.1' } Docker.info # => { "Debug" => false, "Containers" => 187, "Images" => 196, "NFd" => 10, "NGoroutines" => 9, "MemoryLimit" => true } Docker.authenticate!('username' => 'docker-fan-boi', 'password' => 'i<3docker', 'email' => 'dockerboy22@aol.com') # => true ``` ## Images Just about every method here has a one-to-one mapping with the [Images](http://docs.docker.io/en/latest/api/docker_remote_api_v1.2/#images) section of the API. If an API call accepts query parameters, these can be passed as an Hash to it's corresponding method. Also, note that `Docker::Image.new` is a private method, so you must use `.create`, `.build`, `.build_from_dir`, or `.import` to make an instance. ```ruby require 'docker' # => true # Create an Image. Docker::Image.create('fromImage' => 'base') # => Docker::Image { :id => ae7ffbcd1, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Insert a file into an Image from a url. image.insert('path' => '/google', 'url' => 'http://google.com') # => Docker::Image { :id => 11ef6c882, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Insert a local file into an Image. image.insert_local('localPath' => 'Gemfile', 'outputPath' => '/') # => Docker::Image { :id => 682ea192f, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Insert multiple local files into an Image. image.insert_local('localPath' => [ 'Gemfile', 'Rakefile' ], 'outputPath' => '/') # => Docker::Image { :id => eb693ec80, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Tag an Image. image.tag('repo' => 'base2', 'force' => true) # => nil # Get more information about the Image. image.json # => {"id"=>"67859327bf22ef8b5b9b4a6781f72b2015acd894fa03ce07e0db7af170ba468c", "comment"=>"Imported from -", "created"=>"2013-06-19T18:42:58.287944526-04:00", "container_config"=>{"Hostname"=>"", "User"=>"", "Memory"=>0, "MemorySwap"=>0, "CpuShares"=>0, "AttachStdin"=>false, "AttachStdout"=>false, "AttachStderr"=>false, "PortSpecs"=>nil, "Tty"=>false, "OpenStdin"=>false, "StdinOnce"=>false, "Env"=>nil, "Cmd"=>nil, "Dns"=>nil, "Image"=>"", "Volumes"=>nil, "VolumesFrom"=>""}, "docker_version"=>"0.4.0", "architecture"=>"x86_64"} # View the history of the Image. image.history # => [{"Id"=>"67859327bf22", "Created"=>1371681778}] # Push the Image to the Docker registry. Note that you have to login using # `Docker.authenticate!` and tag the Image first. image.push # => true # Given a command, create a new Container to run that command in the Image. image.run('ls -l') # => Docker::Container { id => aaef712eda, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Remove the Image from the server. image.remove(:force => true) # => true # Given a Container's export, creates a new Image. Docker::Image.import('some-export.tar') # => Docker::Image { :id => 66b712aef, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Create an Image from a Dockerfile as a String. Docker::Image.build("from base\nrun touch /test") # => Docker::Image { :id => b750fe79269d2ec9a3c593ef05b4332b1d1a02a62b4accb2c21d589ff2f5f2dc, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Create an Image from a Dockerfile. Docker::Image.build_from_dir('.') # => Docker::Image { :id => 1266dc19e, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Load all Images on your Docker server. Docker::Image.all # => [Docker::Image { :id => b750fe79269d2ec9a3c593ef05b4332b1d1a02a62b4accb2c21d589ff2f5f2dc, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => 8dbd9e392a964056420e5d58ca5cc376ef18e2de93b5cc90e868a1bbc8318c1c, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }] # Search the Docker registry. Docker::Image.search('term' => 'sshd') # => [Docker::Image { :id => cespare/sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => johnfuller/sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => dhrp/mongodb-sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => rayang2004/sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => dhrp/sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => toorop/daemontools-sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => toorop/daemontools-sshd-nginx, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => toorop/daemontools-sshd-nginx-php-fpm, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => mbkan/lamp, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => toorop/golang, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => wma55/u1210sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => jdswinbank/sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }, Docker::Image { :id => vgauthier/sshd, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }] ``` ## Containers Much like the Images, this object also has a one-to-one mapping with the [Containers](http://docs.docker.io/en/latest/api/docker_remote_api_v1.2/#containers) section of the API. Also like Images, `.new` is a private method, so you must use `.create` to make an instance. ```ruby require 'docker' # Create a Container. Docker::Container.create('Cmd' => ['ls'], 'Image' => 'base') # => Docker::Container { :id => 492510dd38e4, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Get more information about the Container. container.json # => {"ID"=>"492510dd38e4da7703f36dfccd013de672b8250f57f59d1555ced647766b5e82", "Created"=>"2013-06-20T10:46:02.897548-04:00", "Path"=>"ls", "Args"=>[], "Config"=>{"Hostname"=>"492510dd38e4", "User"=>"", "Memory"=>0, "MemorySwap"=>0, "CpuShares"=>0, "AttachStdin"=>false, "AttachStdout"=>false, "AttachStderr"=>false, "PortSpecs"=>nil, "Tty"=>false, "OpenStdin"=>false, "StdinOnce"=>false, "Env"=>nil, "Cmd"=>["ls"], "Dns"=>nil, "Image"=>"base", "Volumes"=>nil, "VolumesFrom"=>""}, "State"=>{"Running"=>false, "Pid"=>0, "ExitCode"=>0, "StartedAt"=>"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "Ghost"=>false}, "Image"=>"b750fe79269d2ec9a3c593ef05b4332b1d1a02a62b4accb2c21d589ff2f5f2dc", "NetworkSettings"=>{"IpAddress"=>"", "IpPrefixLen"=>0, "Gateway"=>"", "Bridge"=>"", "PortMapping"=>nil}, "SysInitPath"=>"/usr/bin/docker", "ResolvConfPath"=>"/etc/resolv.conf", "Volumes"=>nil} # Start running the Container. container.start # => Docker::Container { :id => 492510dd38e4, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Stop running the Container. container.stop # => Docker::Container { :id => 492510dd38e4, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Restart the Container. container.restart # => Docker::Container { :id => 492510dd38e4, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Kill the command running in the Container. container.kill # => Docker::Container { :id => 492510dd38e4, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Return the currently executing processes in a Container. container.top # => [{"PID"=>"4851", "TTY"=>"pts/0", "TIME"=>"00:00:00", "CMD"=>"lxc-start"}] # Export a Container. Since an export is typically at least 300M, chunks of the # export are yielded instead of just returning the whole thing. File.open('export.tar', 'w') do |f| container.export { |chunk| file.write(chunk) } end # => nil # Inspect a Container's changes to the file system. container.changes # => [{'Path'=>'/dev', 'Kind'=>0}, {'Path'=>'/dev/kmsg', 'Kind'=>1}] # Copy files/directories from the Container. Note that these are exported as tars. container.copy('/etc/hosts') { |chunk| puts chunk } hosts0000644000000000000000000000023412100405636007023 0ustar 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters # => Docker::Container { :id => a1759f3e2873, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Wait for the current command to finish executing. If an argument is given, # will timeout after that number of seconds. The default is one minute. container.wait(15) # => {'StatusCode'=>0} # Attach to the Container. Currently, the below options are the only valid ones. # By default, :stream, :stdout, and :stderr are set. container.attach(:stream => true, :stdout => true, :stderr => true, :logs => true) # => [["bin\nboot\ndev\netc\nhome\nlib\nlib64\nmedia\nmnt\nopt\nproc\nroot\nrun\nsbin\nselinux\nsrv\nsys\ntmp\nusr\nvar", []] # If you wish to stream the attach method, a block may be supplied. container = Docker::Container.create('Image' => 'base', 'Cmd' => ['find / -name *']) container.tap(&:start).attach { |stream, chunk| puts "#{stream}: #{chunk}" } stderr: 2013/10/30 17:16:24 Unable to locate find / -name * # => [[], ["2013/10/30 17:16:24 Unable to locate find / -name *\n"]] # Create an Image from a Container's changes. container.commit # => Docker::Image { :id => eaeb8d00efdf, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Commit the Container and run a new command. The second argument is the number # of seconds the Container should wait before stopping its current command. container.run('pwd', 10) # => Docker::Image { :id => 4427be4199ac, :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Delete a Container. container.delete(:force => true) # => nil # Request a Container by ID or name. Docker::Container.get('500f53b25e6e') # => Docker::Container { :id => , :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } } # Request all of the Containers. By default, will only return the running Containers. Docker::Container.all(:all => true) # => [Docker::Container { :id => , :connection => Docker::Connection { :url => http://localhost, :options => {:port=>4243} } }] ``` ## Connecting to Multiple Servers By default, each object connects to the connection specified by `Docker.connection`. If you need to connect to multiple servers, you can do so by specifying the connection on `#new` or in the utilizing class method. For example: ```ruby require 'docker' Docker::Container.all({}, Docker::Connection.new('http://example.com:4243', {})) ``` ## Rake Task To create images through `rake`, a DSL task is provided. For example: ```ruby require 'rake' require 'docker' image 'repo:tag' do image = Docker::Image.create('fromImage' => 'repo', 'tag' => 'old_tag') image = Docker::Image.run('rm -rf /etc').commit image.tag('repo' => 'repo', 'tag' => 'tag') end image 'repo:new_tag' => 'repo:tag' do image = Docker::Image.create('fromImage' => 'repo', 'tag' => 'tag') image = image.insert_local('localPath' => 'some-file.tar.gz', 'outputPath' => '/') image.tag('repo' => 'repo', 'tag' => 'new_tag') end ``` ## Known Issues - `Docker::Container#attach` cannot attach to STDIN