#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# encoding: utf-8

# Copyright, 2009, 2012, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

require 'process/daemon'
require 'process/daemon/privileges'

require 'rubydns'
require 'rubydns/extensions/string'

require 'digest/md5'

# You might need to change the user name "daemon". This can be a user name
# or a user id.
RUN_AS = 'daemon'

if Process::Daemon::Privileges.current_user != 'root'
	$stderr.puts 'Sorry, this command needs to be run as root!'
	exit 1
end

# A DNS server that allows a client to generate fortunes and fetch them with
# subsequent requests.  The server 'remembers' the fortunes it generates,
# and can serve them to future requests.
class FortuneDNS < Process::Daemon
	Name = Resolv::DNS::Name
	IN = Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN

	def startup
		cache = {}
		stats = { requested: 0 }

		# Start the RubyDNS server
		RubyDNS.run_server do
			on(:start) do
				Process::Daemon::Privileges.change_user(RUN_AS)

				if ARGV.include?('--debug')
					@logger.level = Logger::DEBUG
					$stderr.sync = true
				else
					@logger.level = Logger::WARN
				end
			end

			match(/short\.fortune/, IN::TXT) do |transaction|
				fortune = `fortune -s`.gsub(/\s+/, ' ').strip

				transaction.respond!(*fortune.chunked, ttl: 0)
			end

			match(/stats\.fortune/, IN::TXT) do |transaction|
				$stderr.puts "Sending stats: #{stats.inspect}"
				transaction.respond!(stats.inspect)
			end

			match(/([a-f0-9]*)\.fortune/, IN::TXT) do |transaction, match|
				fortune = cache[match[1]]
				stats[:requested] += 1

				if fortune
					transaction.respond!(*fortune.chunked)
				else
					transaction.fail!(:NXDomain)
				end
			end

			match(/fortune/, [IN::CNAME, IN::TXT]) do |transaction|
				fortune = `fortune`.gsub(/\s+/, ' ').strip
				checksum = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(fortune)
				cache[checksum] = fortune

				answer_txt = "Text Size: #{fortune.size} Byte Size: #{fortune.bytesize}"
				transaction.respond!(answer_txt, resource_class: IN::TXT, ttl: 0)
				answer_cname = Name.create(checksum + '.fortune')
				transaction.respond!(answer_cname, resource_class: IN::CNAME, ttl: 0)
			end

			# Default DNS handler
			otherwise do |transaction|
				transaction.fail!(:NXDomain)
			end
		end
	end
end

FortuneDNS.daemonize