# # Copyright (c) 2008 RightScale Inc # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to # the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION # OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION # WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # module Aws # # Aws::Sqs -- RightScale's Amazon SQS interface, API version # 2008-01-01 and later. # The Aws::Sqs class provides a complete interface to the second generation of Amazon's Simple # Queue Service. # For explanations of the semantics # of each call, please refer to Amazon's documentation at # http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/kbcategory.jspa?categoryID=31 # # # Aws::Sqs is built atop Aws::SqsInterface, a lower-level # procedural API that may be appropriate for certain programs. # # Error handling: all operations raise an Aws::AwsError in case # of problems. Note that transient errors are automatically retried. # # sqs = Aws::Sqs.new(aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key) # queue1 = sqs.queue('my_awesome_queue') # ... # queue2 = Aws::Sqs::Queue.create(sqs, 'my_cool_queue', true) # puts queue2.size # ... # message1 = queue2.receive # message1.visibility = 0 # puts message1 # ... # queue2.clear(true) # queue2.send_message('Ola-la!') # message2 = queue2.pop # ... # # NB: Second-generation SQS has eliminated the entire access grant mechanism present in Gen 1. # # Params is a hash: # # {:server => 'queue.amazonaws.com' # Amazon service host: 'queue.amazonaws.com' (default) # :port => 443 # Amazon service port: 80 or 443 (default) # :multi_thread => true|false # Multi-threaded (connection per each thread): true or false (default) # :signature_version => '0' # The signature version : '0' or '1'(default) # :logger => Logger Object} # Logger instance: logs to STDOUT if omitted } class Sqs attr_reader :interface def initialize(aws_access_key_id=nil, aws_secret_access_key=nil, params={}) @interface = SqsInterface.new(aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key, params) end def close_connection @interface.close_connection end # Retrieves a list of queues. # Returns an +array+ of +Queue+ instances. # # Aws::Sqs.queues #=> array of queues # def queues(prefix=nil) @interface.list_queues(prefix).map do |url| Queue.new(self, url) end end # Returns Queue instance by queue name. # If the queue does not exist at Amazon SQS and +create+ is true, the method creates it. # # Aws::Sqs.queue('my_awesome_queue') #=> # # def queue(queue_name, create=true, visibility=nil) if create url = @interface.create_queue(queue_name, visibility) # this returns the url even if it exists else url = @interface.queue_url_by_name(queue_name) end url ? Queue.new(self, url) : nil end class Queue attr_reader :name, :url, :sqs # Returns Queue instance by queue name. # If the queue does not exist at Amazon SQS and +create+ is true, the method creates it. # # Aws::Sqs::Queue.create(sqs, 'my_awesome_queue') #=> # # def self.create(sqs, url_or_name, create=true, visibility=nil) sqs.queue(url_or_name, create, visibility) end # Creates new Queue instance. # Does not create a queue at Amazon. # # queue = Aws::Sqs::Queue.new(sqs, 'my_awesome_queue') # def initialize(sqs, url_or_name) @sqs = sqs @url = @sqs.interface.queue_url_by_name(url_or_name) raise ResourceNotFoundError, "Queue '#{url_or_name}' not found." unless @url @name = @sqs.interface.queue_name_by_url(@url) end # Retrieves queue size. # # queue.size #=> 1 # def size @sqs.interface.get_queue_length(@url) end # Clears queue, deleting only the visible messages. Any message within its visibility # timeout will not be deleted, and will re-appear in the queue in the # future when the timeout expires. # # To delete all messages in a queue and eliminate the chance of any # messages re-appearing in the future, it's best to delete the queue and # re-create it as a new queue. Note that doing this will take at least 60 # s since SQS does not allow re-creation of a queue within this interval. # # queue.clear() #=> true # def clear() @sqs.interface.clear_queue(@url) end # Deletes queue. Any messages in the queue will be permanently lost. # Returns +true+. # # NB: Use with caution; severe data loss is possible! # # queue.delete(true) #=> true # def delete(force=false) @sqs.interface.delete_queue(@url) end # Sends new message to queue. # Returns new Message instance that has been sent to queue. def send_message(message) message = message.to_s res = @sqs.interface.send_message(@url, message) msg = Message.new(self, res['MessageId'], nil, message) msg.send_checksum = res['MD5OfMessageBody'] msg.sent_at = Time.now msg end alias_method :push, :send_message # Retrieves several messages from queue. # Returns an array of Message instances. # # queue.receive_messages(2,10) #=> array of messages # def receive_messages(number_of_messages=1, visibility=nil) list = @sqs.interface.receive_message(@url, number_of_messages, visibility) list.map! do |entry| msg = Message.new(self, entry['MessageId'], entry['ReceiptHandle'], entry['Body'], visibility) msg.received_at = Time.now msg.receive_checksum = entry['MD5OfBody'] msg end end # Retrieves first accessible message from queue. # Returns Message instance or +nil+ it the queue is empty. # # queue.receive #=> # # def receive(visibility=nil) list = receive_messages(1, visibility) list.empty? ? nil : list[0] end # Pops (and deletes) first accessible message from queue. # Returns Message instance or +nil+ if the queue is empty. # # queue.pop #=> # # def pop list = @sqs.interface.pop_messages(@url, 1) return nil if list.empty? entry = list[0] msg = Message.new(self, entry['MessageId'], entry['ReceiptHandle'], entry['Body'], visibility) msg.received_at = Time.now msg.receive_checksum = entry['MD5OfBody'] msg end # Retrieves +VisibilityTimeout+ value for the queue. # Returns new timeout value. # # queue.visibility #=> 30 # def visibility @sqs.interface.get_queue_attributes(@url, 'VisibilityTimeout')['VisibilityTimeout'] end # Sets new +VisibilityTimeout+ for the queue. # Returns new timeout value. # # queue.visibility #=> 30 # queue.visibility = 33 # queue.visibility #=> 33 # def visibility=(visibility_timeout) @sqs.interface.set_queue_attributes(@url, 'VisibilityTimeout', visibility_timeout) visibility_timeout end # Sets new queue attribute value. # Not all attributes may be changed: +ApproximateNumberOfMessages+ (for example) is a read only attribute. # Returns a value to be assigned to attribute. # Currently, 'VisibilityTimeout' is the only settable queue attribute. # Attempting to set non-existent attributes generates an indignant # exception. # # queue.set_attribute('VisibilityTimeout', '100') #=> '100' # queue.get_attribute('VisibilityTimeout') #=> '100' # def set_attribute(attribute, value) @sqs.interface.set_queue_attributes(@url, attribute, value) value end # Retrieves queue attributes. # At this moment Amazon supports +VisibilityTimeout+ and +ApproximateNumberOfMessages+ only. # If the name of attribute is set, returns its value. Otherwise, returns a hash of attributes. # # queue.get_attribute('VisibilityTimeout') #=> {"VisibilityTimeout"=>"45"} # def get_attribute(attribute='All') attributes = @sqs.interface.get_queue_attributes(@url, attribute) attribute=='All' ? attributes : attributes[attribute] end end class Message attr_reader :queue, :id, :body, :visibility, :receipt_handle attr_accessor :sent_at, :received_at, :send_checksum, :receive_checksum def initialize(queue, id=nil, rh = nil, body=nil, visibility=nil) @queue = queue @id = id @receipt_handle = rh @body = body @visibility = visibility @sent_at = nil @received_at = nil @send_checksum = nil @receive_checksum = nil end # Returns +Message+ instance body. def to_s @body end # Removes message from queue. # Returns +true+. def delete @queue.sqs.interface.delete_message(@queue.url, @receipt_handle) if @receipt_handle end # Updates visibility timeout. def visibility=(visibility_timeout) if @receipt_handle @queue.sqs.interface.change_message_visibility( @queue.url, @receipt_handle, visibility_timeout ) @visibility = visibility_timeout end end end end end