# frozen_string_literal: true require "puppet/application" require "optparse" require "puppet/util/command_line" class Puppet::Application::Debugger < Puppet::Application attr_reader :use_stdin option("--execute EXECUTE", "-e") do |arg| options[:code] = arg end option("--facterdb-filter FILTER") do |arg| options[:use_facterdb] = true unless options[:node_name] ENV["DEBUGGER_FACTERDB_FILTER"] = arg if arg end option("--test") do |_arg| options[:quiet] = true options[:run_once] = true @use_stdin = true end option("--no-facterdb") { |_arg| options[:use_facterdb] = false } option("--log-level LEVEL", "-l") do |arg| Puppet::Util::Log.level = arg.to_sym end option("--quiet", "-q") { |_arg| options[:quiet] = true } option("--play URL", "-p") do |arg| options[:play] = arg end option("--stdin", "-s") { |_arg| @use_stdin = true } option("--run-once", "-r") { |_arg| options[:run_once] = true } option("--node-name CERTNAME", "-n") do |arg| options[:use_facterdb] = false options[:node_name] = arg end def help <<-HELP puppet-debugger(8) -- Starts a debugger session using the puppet-debugger tool ======== SYNOPSIS -------- A interactive command line tool for evaluating the puppet language and debugging puppet code. USAGE ----- puppet debugger [--help] [--version] [-e|--execute CODE] [--facterdb-filter FILTER] [--test] [--no-facterdb] [-q|--quiet] [-p|--play URL] [-s|--stdin] [-r|--run-once] [-n|--node-name CERTNAME] DESCRIPTION ----------- A interactive command line tool for evaluating the puppet language and debugging puppet code. USAGE WITH DEBUG MODULE ----------------------- Use the puppet debugger in conjunction with the debug::break() puppet function to pry into your code during compilation. Get immediate insight in how the puppet4 languge works during the execution of your code. To use the break function install the module via: puppet module install nwops/debug Now place the debug::break() function anywhere in your code to Example: puppet debugger -e '$abs_vars = [-11,-22,-33].map | Integer $num | { debug::break() ; notice($num) }' See: https://github.com/nwops/puppet-debug OPTIONS ------- Note that any setting that's valid in the configuration file is also a valid long argument. For example, 'server' is a valid setting, so you can specify '--server ' as an argument. See the configuration file documentation at http://docs.puppetlabs.com/references/stable/configuration.html for the full list of acceptable parameters. A commented list of all configuration options can also be generated by running puppet debugger with '--genconfig'. * --help: Print this help message * --version: Print the puppet version number and exit. * --execute: Execute a specific piece of Puppet code * --facterdb-filter Disables the usage of the current node level facts and uses cached facts from facterdb. Specifying a filter will override the default facterdb filter. Not specifiying a filter will use the default CentOS based filter. This will greatly speed up the start time of the debugger since you are using cached facts. Additionally, using facterdb also allows you to play with many other operating system facts that you might not have access to. For example filters please see the facterdb docs. See https://github.com/camptocamp/facterdb for more info * --no-facterdb Use the facts found on this node instead of cached facts from facterdb. * --log-level Set the Puppet log level which can be very useful with using the debugger. * --quiet Do not display the debugger help script upon startup. * --play Plays back the code file supplied into the debugger. Can also supply any http based url. * --run-once Return the result from the debugger and exit * --stdin Read from stdin instead of starting the debugger right away. Useful when piping code into the debugger. * --node-name Retrieves the node information remotely via the puppet server given the node name. This is extremely useful when trying to debug classification issues, as this can show classes and parameters retrieved from the ENC. You can also play around with the real facts of the remote node as well. Note: this requires special permission in your puppet server's auth.conf file to allow access to make remote calls from this node: #{Puppet[:certname]} You must also have a signed cert and be able to connect to the server from this system. Mutually exclusive with --facterdb-filter * --test Runs the code in the debugger and exit without showing the help screen ( --quiet --run-once, --stdin) EXAMPLE ------- $ puppet debugger $ echo "notice('hello, can you hear me?')" | puppet debugger --test $ echo "notice('hello, can you hear me?')" | puppet debugger --stdin $ puppet debugger --execute "notice('hello')" $ puppet debugger --facterdb-filter 'facterversion=/^2.4\./ and operatingsystem=Debian' $ puppet debugger --play https://gist.github.com/logicminds/4f6bcfd723c92aad1f01f6a800319fa4 $ puppet debugger --facterdb-filter 'facterversion=/^2.4\./ and operatingsystem=Debian' \\ --play https://gist.github.com/logicminds/4f6bcfd723c92aad1f01f6a800319fa4 $ puppet debugger --node-name AUTHOR ------ Corey Osman COPYRIGHT --------- Copyright (c) 2019 NWOps HELP end def initialize(command_line = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new) @command_line = CommandLineArgs.new(command_line.subcommand_name, command_line.args.dup) @options = { use_facterdb: true, play: nil, run_once: false, node_name: nil, quiet: false, help: false, scope: nil } @use_stdin = false begin require "puppet-debugger" rescue LoadError => e Puppet.err("You must install the puppet-debugger: gem install puppet-debugger") end end def main # if this is a file we don't play back since its part of the environment # if just the code we put in a file and use the play feature of the debugger # we could do the same thing with the passed in manifest file but that might be too much code to show if options[:code] code_input = options.delete(:code) file = Tempfile.new(["puppet_repl_input", ".pp"]) File.open(file, "w") do |f| f.write(code_input) end options[:play] = file elsif command_line.args.empty? && use_stdin code_input = STDIN.read file = Tempfile.new(["puppet_repl_input", ".pp"]) File.open(file, "w") do |f| f.write(code_input) end options[:play] = file elsif !command_line.args.empty? manifest = command_line.args.shift raise "Could not find file #{manifest}" unless Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(manifest) Puppet.warning("Only one file can be used per run. Skipping #{command_line.args.join(", ")}") unless command_line.args.empty? options[:play] = file end begin if !options[:use_facterdb] && options[:node_name].nil? debug_environment = create_environment(nil) Puppet.notice('Gathering node facts...') node = create_node(debug_environment) scope = create_scope(node) # start_debugger(scope) options[:scope] = scope end ::PuppetDebugger::Cli.start_without_stdin(options) rescue Exception => e puts e exit 1 end end def create_environment(manifest) configured_environment = Puppet.lookup(:current_environment) manifest ? configured_environment.override_with(manifest: manifest) : configured_environment end def create_node(environment) node = nil unless Puppet[:node_name_fact].empty? # Collect our facts. unless facts = Puppet::Node::Facts.indirection.find(Puppet[:node_name_value]) raise "Could not find facts for #{Puppet[:node_name_value]}" end Puppet[:node_name_value] = facts.values[Puppet[:node_name_fact]] facts.name = Puppet[:node_name_value] end Puppet.override({ current_environment: environment }, "For puppet debugger") do # Find our Node unless node = Puppet::Node.indirection.find(Puppet[:node_name_value]) raise "Could not find node #{Puppet[:node_name_value]}" end # Merge in the facts. node.merge(facts.values) if facts end node end def create_scope(node) compiler = Puppet::Parser::Compiler.new(node) # creates a new compiler for each scope scope = Puppet::Parser::Scope.new(compiler) # creates a node class scope.source = Puppet::Resource::Type.new(:node, node.name) scope.parent = compiler.topscope # compiling will load all the facts into the scope # without this step facts will not get resolved scope.compiler.compile # this will load everything into the scope scope end def start_debugger(scope, options = {}) if $stdout.isatty options = options.merge(scope: scope) # required in order to use convert puppet hash into ruby hash with symbols options = options.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), data| data[k.to_sym] = v; data } # options[:source_file], options[:source_line] = stacktrace.last ::PuppetRepl::Cli.start(options) else Puppet.info "puppet debug: refusing to start the debugger without a tty" end end # returns a stacktrace of called puppet code # @return [String] - file path to source code # @return [Integer] - line number of called function # This method originally came from the puppet 4.6 codebase and was backported here # for compatibility with older puppet versions # The basics behind this are to find the `.pp` file in the list of loaded code def stacktrace result = caller.each_with_object([]) do |loc, memo| if loc =~ /\A(.*\.pp)?:([0-9]+):in\s(.*)/ # if the file is not found we set to code # and read from Puppet[:code] # $3 is reserved for the stacktrace type memo << [Regexp.last_match(1).nil? ? :code : Regexp.last_match(1), Regexp.last_match(2).to_i] end memo end.reverse end end