class Module
  # Return the module which contains this one; if this is a root module, such as
  # +::MyModule+, then Object is returned.
  def parent
    parent_name = name.split('::')[0..-2] * '::'
    parent_name.empty? ? Object : parent_name.constantize
  end
  
  # Return all the parents of this module, ordered from nested outwards. The
  # receiver is not contained within the result.
  def parents
    parents = []
    parts = name.split('::')[0..-2]
    until parts.empty?
      parents << (parts * '::').constantize
      parts.pop
    end
    parents << Object unless parents.include? Object
    parents
  end
  
  # Return the constants that have been defined locally by this object and not
  # in an ancestor. This method may miss some constants if their definition in
  # the ancestor is identical to their definition in the receiver.
  def local_constants
    inherited = {}
    ancestors.each do |anc|
      next if anc == self
      anc.constants.each { |const| inherited[const] = anc.const_get(const) }
    end
    constants.select do |const|
      ! inherited.key?(const) || inherited[const].object_id != const_get(const).object_id
    end
  end
end