format-version: 1.2
date: 04:02:2009 10:45
saved-by: Pantelis
auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.000-beta54
default-namespace: default_namespace

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000000
name: hemolymph
def: "The bloodlike fluid of invertebrates having open blood-vascular systems." [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology"]
synonym: "haemolymph" EXACT [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology"]
is_a: TGMA:0001824 ! portion of organism substance

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000001
name: hemocyte
def: "Differentiated cells with the ability to defend insects against pathogens, parasites and other foreign bodies, which entered in the hemocoel." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
synonym: "haemocyte" EXACT [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online dictionary of invertebrate zoology"]
is_a: TGMA:0001833 ! cells

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000002
name: adult head
def: "The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,02,03,04 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000003
name: adult cranium
def: "The sclerotized skull-like part of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "head capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kopfkapsel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000004
name: adult gnathal appendages
def: "The set of the appednages on the adult head used in feeding." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000005
name: adult neck
def: "The membranous tube that attaches the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000006
name: adult tentorium
def: "The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000007
name: adult antenna
def: "One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Ant in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "feeler" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000008
name: adult antennal socket
def: "The membranous area of the head into which the base of the antenna is set." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: AS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antennal fossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Antennengrube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stirn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000009
name: cephaliger
def: "The anterior process of the cervical sclerite which articulates with the occipital condyle of the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,11,12 Abbr: Cg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "head-bearing process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000005 ! adult neck

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000010
name: adult scape
def: "The first or basal segment of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,05,06,07,08 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antennal scape" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "antennal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal antennal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first antennal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000007 ! adult antenna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000011
name: adult antennal pedicel
def: "The second or subbasal segment of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,02,04,05,07,08 Abbr: Pe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antennal pedicel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Antennenbasis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal lobe of antenna" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Basis der Antenne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scape" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second antennal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tormus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "torus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000007 ! adult antenna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000012
name: adult flagellum
def: "The third segment of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Fl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antennal shaft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Geissel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postpedicel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "shaft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third segment of antenna" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000007 ! adult antenna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000013
name: flagellomere
def: "An individual unit of the antennal flagellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,05,06,07,08 Abbr: Flm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antennal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Antennenglied" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flagellar segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flagellar unit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Geisselglied" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "section" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000012 ! adult flagellum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000014
name: flagellar whorl
def: "A ring of long curved setae borne by each flagellomere of the antenna; may be situated basally, medially or apically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,05 Abbr: FW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antennal whorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal whorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bouquet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hairwhorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "verticel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "whorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000013 ! flagellomere

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000015
name: adult antennifer
def: "A process of the scape which articulates with the pedicel." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000007 ! adult antenna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000016
name: adult anterior tentorial pit
def: "An external depression in the cranium at the base of each anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,06,07,08 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frontal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "invagination of the anterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000006 ! adult tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000017
name: adult tentorial bar
def: "The right or left half of the tentorium comprised mainly of the united anterior and posterior tentorial arms." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intercranial tunnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intracranial tunnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tentorial arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Tentoriumarm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Tentoriumrohr" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubular passage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubular tunnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000006 ! adult tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000018
name: adult anterior tentorial arm
def: "The apodeme extending posteriad from the anterior tentorial pit; its apex meeting the posterior tentorial arm at a visible fusion point; sometimes bearing a small dorsal tentorial arm; also sometimes bearing a small ventral tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: ATA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pretentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000017 ! adult tentorial bar

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000019
name: adult posterior tentorial arm
def: "The apodeme extending anteriad from the posterior tentorial pit; its apex meeting the apex of the anterior tentorial arm at a visible fusion point; usually with a medial extension which may meet that of the opposite side forming a corpotentorium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,07,08 Abbr: PTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "post-tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000017 ! adult tentorial bar

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000020
name: adult posterior tentorial pit
def: "An external depression in the cranium at the base of each posterior tentorial arm; occurring at the lower end of the postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 03,04,06,07,08 Abbr: PTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "gular pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "invagination of the posterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000006 ! adult tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000021
name: corpotentorium
def: "A slender process extending from the dorsal surface near the posterior end of each posterior tentorial arm to the postoccipital ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Co in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "body of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000006 ! adult tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000022
name: dorsal tentorial arm
def: "A short process, when present, extending anterodorsad from the main part of the anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: DTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000018 ! adult anterior tentorial arm

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000023
name: antennal suture
def: "A line of inflection surrounding the antennal socket." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000024
name: adult compound eye
def: "A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head; the cuticular part (cornea) consists of several hundred circular corneal facets (lenses); bounded by the ocular sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Facettenauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "zusammengesetztes Auge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000025
name: corneal facet
def: "One of the lenslike divisions of the cuticular part (cornea) of the compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,03,04 Abbr: CoF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cuticular lens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eye-facet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "facet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "facette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000024 ! adult compound eye
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000042 ! ocellus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000026
name: coronal suture
def: "The median longitudinal suture on the dorsal surface of the head (vertex)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,07 Abbr: cs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "coronal sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "longitudinal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median coronal sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median cranial sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median suture of the occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stem of the epicranial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000027
name: coronal ridge
def: "The cuticular ingrowth marked externally by the coronal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05 Abbr: CR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000028
name: adult epistomal suture
def: "The suture marking the anteroventral limit of the frons and terminating laterally in the anterior tentorial pits." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: EpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000029
name: adult epistomal ridge
def: "The cranial inflection marked externally by the epistomal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: ER in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000030
name: adult frons
def: "The facial area of the cranium lying between the postfrontal sutures dorsally and the epistomal suture ventrally; largely obscured by the convergent antennal sockets." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: Fr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "front" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frontal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postfrons" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Praefrons" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stirn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000031
name: adult gena
def: "The anterolateral area of the cranium extending ventroposteriorly from the anterior tentorial pit behind the clypeus and united ventrally with its mate between the compound eyes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,03,04,06,07,08 Abbr: Ge in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior postgena" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cheek" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gulo-mental region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostomal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kinn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postgena" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000032
name: hypostomal bridge
def: "The parts of the genae united ventrally between the compound eyes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gulo-mental region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000031 ! adult gena

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000033
name: interantennal groove
def: "A median longitudinal groove produced by the approximation of the membranous antennal sockets over the narrow middle part of the frons; often indistinguishable from the interantennal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 04,07,08 Abbr: ig in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000034
name: interantennal ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the interantennal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05 Abbr: IR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000035
name: interocular space
def: "The narrow part of the vertex between the compound eyes and above the postfrontal sutures." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: IS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "crown" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frons" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "interocular vertex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "interorbital space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000036
name: frontal tuft
def: "A specialized name applied to a group of erect elongate simple setae and fusiform scales arising from the interocular space and the immediately adjacent portion of the vertex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 04 Abbr: FT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "vertical tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000035 ! interocular space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000060 ! adult vertex

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000037
name: interocular seta
def: "One of the ocular setae arising on the interocular space; often somewhat longer than other ocular setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02 Abbr: ISe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "frontal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "interorbital bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000044 ! ocular seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000035 ! interocular space

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000038
name: occipital condyle
def: "A projection on either lateral margin of the postocciput to which the cephaliger of a cervical sclerite articulates." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,05,06 Abbr: OCd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cervical condylus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000039
name: adult occipital foramen
def: "The posterior opening of the head into the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 03 Abbr: OF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "neck foramen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000040
name: occipital region
def: "The region of the cranium corresponding to the occiput but probably including parts of the vertex and postgenae as well." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000041
name: occiput
def: "The posterior dorsal part of the cranium separated from the postocciput by the postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02 Abbr: Occ in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "gene" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postcranium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000042
name: ocellus
def: "A simple light-perceptive organ with the cuticular part (cornea) formed into a single lens (corneal facet); occurring singlely or in groups." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,07 Abbr: Oc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stirnauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000043
name: ocular line
def: "The area along the anterior border of the vertex between the margin of the compound eye and the row of ocular setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: OL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "orbital line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000044
name: ocular seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a line on the head near posterior margin of each compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: OcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ocular bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "orbital bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "orbital chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "orbital hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postocular seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000045
name: ocular scale
def: "One of the scales occurring on the ocular line of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: OS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000046
name: upper ocular seta
def: "One of the ocular setae occurring along the dorsal margin of the compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supra-ocular chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper orbital bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000044 ! ocular seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000047
name: lower ocular seta
def: "One of the ocular setae occurring along the lateral margin of the compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: LOcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower orbital bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "temporal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000044 ! ocular seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000048
name: ocular sclerite
def: "An extremely narrow cranial area encircling the compound eye within the ocular suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,03,04,07,08 Abbr: OSI in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000049
name: ocular suture
def: "A line of inflection encircling the compound eye; forming the ocular ridge internally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,03,04,07,08 Abbr: OSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000050
name: ocular ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the ocular suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05 Abbr: OR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Orbitalleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000051
name: postfrontal suture
def: "One of two sutures diverging from the coronal suture above the ocelli and separating the interocular space from the frons." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: pfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "frontal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000052
name: postfrontal ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the postfrontal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05 Abbr: PR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "frontal ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000053
name: adult postgena
def: "The lateral and ventral parts of the cranium behind the compound eye." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,03,04,06 Abbr: PG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cheek" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gena" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gular region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kehle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "temple" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tempus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000054
name: postgenal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the postgena at the posteroventral area of the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: PgS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "gular bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gular chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postgenal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000053 ! adult postgena

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000055
name: adult postocciput
def: "The posterior area of the cranium at the dorsal and lateral margins of the occipital foramen; separated from the more anterior areas of the cranium by the postoccipital suture; bearing a process, occipital condyle, on each lateral margin to which a cervical sclerite articulates." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,05,06 Abbr: POc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cervix" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "nape" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paraocciput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parocciput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postcranium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000056
name: adult postoccipital suture
def: "A line of inflection extending dorsad from each posterior tentorial pit and separating the postocciput from more anterior areas of the cranium; forming the postoccipital ridge internally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Posticcipitalnaht" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000057
name: adult postoccipital ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: PoR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Postoccipitalleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000058
name: subgenal suture
def: "A lateral cranial inflection above the bases of the mouthparts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04 Abbr: SG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "genal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000059
name: subgenal ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the subgenal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: SR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "genal shelf" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Genalleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000060
name: adult vertex
def: "The dorsal surface of the head behind the compound eyes and the interocular space; its boundaries with the occiput, genae and postgenae are not delimited." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,07,08 Abbr: V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000061
name: subgenalnaht
def: "The line delimiting the gena from the base of the proboscis ventrally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000062
name: pre-antennal suture
def: "A line delimiting the ventral area of the frons from the antennal socket laterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "arm of the epicranial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000063
name: praefrontalnaht
def: "A line delimiting the dorsal area of the frons from the antennal socket laterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000064
name: rostrum
def: "The snoutlike prolongation of the head consisting dorsally of the clypeus and ventrally of the anterior part of each gena, the proboscis and the maxillary palpi." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000065
name: adult maxilla
def: "One of the second pair of gnathal appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000066
name: adult lacinia
def: "The inner endite lobe of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Lc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxilla blade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillar lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary lancet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000089 ! stylet
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000065 ! adult maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000067
name: maxillary tooth
def: "One in a series of proximally-directed toothlike processes borne on the outer margin of the distal end of the lacinia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: MxT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Dentes maxillares" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "serration" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000066 ! adult lacinia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000068
name: adult maxillary palpus
def: "The teleopodite of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "barbe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kiefertaster" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillar palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Maxillartaster" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mouth feeler" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palp of the first maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Taster" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000065 ! adult maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000069
name: palpomere
def: "An individual segment of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palp segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Palpenglied" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Tasterglied" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000068 ! adult maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000070
name: internal palpal hair
def: "One of the very minute setae borne in the inner surface of the maxillary palpi of male Anopheles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000068 ! adult maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000071
name: marginal seta
def: "Any one of the setae occurring along the inner and outer margins of the fourth and fifth palpomeres of the maxillary palpi." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: MaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000068 ! adult maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000072
name: stipitocardinal rod
def: "The fused cardo and stipes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme of first maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cardo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitin-support" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous intra-cranial process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intercranial chitinous rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "internal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary prolongation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000065 ! adult maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000073
name: adult cardo
def: "The basal subdivision of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: Cd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000072 ! stipitocardinal rod

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000074
name: adult stipes
def: "The distal subdivision of the maxilla bearing the galea, lacinia and maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: Stp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000072 ! stipitocardinal rod

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000075
name: adult proboscis
def: "The greatly elongated sheathlike labium and the enclosed fascicle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "beak" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trompe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000076
name: adult labium
def: "The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Lb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "2. Maxillen" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "galea" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proboscis sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second maxillae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stechborstenscheide" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "under lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Unterlippe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000075 ! adult proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000077
name: labial sclerite
def: "One of two small cuticular plates borne immediately proximal to the prementum; receiving the cardino-prementalis from the cardo." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: LSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000078
name: adult prementum
def: "The stipital part of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Prm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "body of the labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "haustellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial theca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Mentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "theca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000079
name: labellum
def: "One lobe of the partially bilobed structure situated at the apex of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,03,04 Abbr: La in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Endlippe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Halbolive" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labellar lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of the labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000080
name: adult ligula
def: "The unjoined or fused proximal lobes (glossae and paraglossae) of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 03,04 Abbr: Lg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ligule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Lingula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median process of haustellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tongue" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000081
name: palpifer
def: "A small lobe laterad of the clypeus at the base of the maxillary palpus; anatomically a lobe of the maxillary stipes to which the maxillary palpus articulates." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,05 Abbr: Pl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000082
name: labellar basal sclerite
def: "One of several small sclerites occurring ventrally in the membranous articulation between the prementum and the labella of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 03 Abbr: LaBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal labellar skeleton" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000083
name: premental gutter
def: "The median dorsal longitudinal groove of the prementum which houses the fascicle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "groove" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gutter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial groove" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial gutter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial lumen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000078 ! adult prementum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000084
name: labellar mesial sclerite
def: "One of two narrow sclerotized stripes borne on the inner surface of each labellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: LMs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesial sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000079 ! labellum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000085
name: labula
def: "In some mosquito larvae, the dorsoposterior part or lip of the mandibular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: L in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "labula of piliferous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001307 ! mandibular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000086
name: labial basal seta
def: "One in a row of setae occurring ventrally near the base of the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,02,03 Abbr: LBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal labial chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal labial hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sublabial hair " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000075 ! adult proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000087
name: hypostoma
def: "The membranous basal part of the proboscis lying ventrally between the genae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000075 ! adult proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000088
name: fascicle
def: "The closely appressed bundle of six needlike mouthparts (stylets), including the labrum, two mandibles, two laciniae and the hypopharynx, which form the piercing-siphoning apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: f in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "stylet bundle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stylet fascicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000075 ! adult proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000089
name: stylet
def: "Each of the structures forming the fascicle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lancet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lancette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piercing stylet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000088 ! fascicle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000090
name: adult hypopharynx
def: "The median postoral appendage of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 09 Abbr: Hy in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hypopharyngeal stylet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stechborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tongue" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000089 ! stylet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000091
name: adult labrum
def: "The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,05,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Lr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anteclypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clypeal fossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal labral sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labrum-epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Oberlippe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schildchen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sting" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000089 ! stylet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000092
name: adult labropalatum
def: "The part of the palatum formed by the oral surface of the labrum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Lp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000091 ! adult labrum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001861 ! adult palatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000093
name: labral lever
def: "A hook-shaped apodeme arising from each side of the dorsal part of the labrum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,07,08 Abbr: LL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ala clypealis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ala of the clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clypeal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clypeal lever" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "endosternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Lamina frontalis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "torma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000091 ! adult labrum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000094
name: adult mandible
def: "One of the first pair of gnathal appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "1. Maxillen" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Mandibelblatt" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Mandibelstilett" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular blade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular stylet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Unterkiefer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000089 ! stylet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000095
name: mandibular tooth
def: "One in a series of small toothlike processes occurring distally along the outer margin of each mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: MnT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "serration" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000094 ! adult mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000096
name: mandibular suspensorium
def: "A small internal sclerite articulated with the proximal end of the mandible ventrally and the subgenal ridge dorsally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: MSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "external cornu of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular condyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Suspensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "suspensorium of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "suspensory sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000088 ! fascicle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000097
name: adult clypeus
def: "The facial area delimited above by the epistomal suture and below by the clypeolabral suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,06,07,08,09 Abbr: Clp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epistom" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "face" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fronto-clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postclypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stirn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000098
name: adult clypeopalatum
def: "The part of palatum formed by the under surface of the clypeus, the roof of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Cp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Palatum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000097 ! adult clypeus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001861 ! adult palatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000099
name: clypeal phragma
def: "A flat, sheetlike apodeme extending from the exposed part of the clypeus to the lateral margin of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,07,08 Abbr: CPh in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apodeme of the clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fulcral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Fulcrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paraclypeal phragma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Seitenfortsatze der Stirn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000097 ! adult clypeus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000100
name: adult clypeolabral suture
def: "The transverse suture separating the clypeus and labrum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,05,06 Abbr: ClS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000101
name: food meatus
def: "The channel formed by the juxtaposition of the mouthparts anterior to the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: FM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "blood channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharynx tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "food canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "food channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "food tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proboscis canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000102
name: adult cibarium
def: "The preoral food cavity between the base of the hypopharynx and the under surface of the clypeus, clypeopalatum. Serving as the primary sucking organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,07,08,09,10 Abbr: CIb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antlia cibarialis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "buccal cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bucco-pharyngeal cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bucco-pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cibarial pump" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mid-pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oral cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal pump" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Pharynxpumpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subclypeal tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000103
name: cibarial armature
def: "In some female mosquitoes, a series of specialized spicules, cibarial teeth, borne on a transverse ridge, cibarial crest, and a group of spiculate ridges, cibarial ridges, lying ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 08 Abbr: CA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bucco-pharyngeal apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bucco-pharyngeal armature" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal armature" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral pharyngeal valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000581 ! pharyngeal valve

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000104
name: cervical condyle
def: "The posterior process of the cervical sclerite which articulates with the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02 Abbr: CC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000005 ! adult neck

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000105
name: cervical sclerite
def: "A sclerite situated laterally on the cervix; anteriorly bearing the cephaliger which articulates with the occipital condyle of the cranium; posteriorly bearing a cervical condyle which articulates with the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,02,05,06,11,12,14 Abbr: CS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior lateral cervicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cervical plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cervicum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Halsplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "jugular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral cervical sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral cervicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral jugular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Laterocervicalia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "neck sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior lateral cervicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerite of neck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000005 ! adult neck

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000106
name: adult cervix
def: "The membranous tube connecting the thorax to the head at the margins of the occipital foramen; laterally supported by the cervical sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,02,03,04,05,06,11,12,14 Abbr: Cv in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000005 ! adult neck

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000107
name: cibarial teeth
def: "In some female mosquitoes, the series of specialized spicules borne on the cibarial crest located ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium; commonly of two kinds called cones and rods; when a single type is present they have more or less the character of cones." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 09,10 Abbr: CT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "denticles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spurs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000103 ! cibarial armature

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000108
name: rod
def: "One of the specialized spicules comprising the cibarial teeth; having circular, oval or elliptical origins between the crests of the cones; each rod has a tapered bulbous base and usually has a simple taper, rodlike termination; bearing small barblike processes laterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Rd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000107 ! cibarial teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000109
name: cone
def: "One of the specialized spicules comprising the cibarial teeth; when cones and rods are present, they are set alternately, the cones anterior to the rods, but sending posteriorly a basal extension, crest, between the bases of the rods; consisting of a basal part, pediment, and a terminal tapered part, filament; supported in some cases by extra buttresslike ridges, roots, arising from the flat ventral surface of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Cn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000107 ! cibarial teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000110
name: pediment
def: "The basal part of a cone; bearing the filament anteriorly; the posterior part, crest, extends posteriorly and lies between the bases of adjacent rods." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Pd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000109 ! cone

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000111
name: root
def: "A basal supporting ridge of a cone arising from the flat ventral surface of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Rt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000109 ! cone

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000112
name: vestitural filament
def: "The tapered terminal part of a cone borne upon the pediment; bearing short lateral processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Fi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000109 ! cone

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000113
name: crest
def: "The posterior part of the pediment of the cone extending between the bases of adjacent rods; bearing spiculate processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 10 Abbr: Cr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000109 ! cone

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000114
name: cibarial crest
def: "The transverse ridge located ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium which supports the cibarial teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 09 Abbr: CC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cibarial bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000103 ! cibarial armature

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000115
name: cibarial dome
def: "A hemispherical, spiculate structure projecting from the clypeopalatum; at the posterior margin of the cibarium, presumably the posterior part of the posterior hard palate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 09 Abbr: CD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cobblestone area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal pharyngeal valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "shagreened area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000121 ! posterior hard palate
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000581 ! pharyngeal valve

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000116
name: adult cibarial seta
def: "One of the various types of setae borne within the cibarium; in groups designated by location as dorsal palatal and ventral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: CIS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cibarial pump sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cibarial receptor" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cibarial sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cibarial sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000004 ! adult gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000117
name: dorsal seta
def: "One of the cibarial setae borne lateral and/or posterior to the anterior hard palate of the clypeopalatum; the dorsal setae usually consist of two peglike setae located immediately adjacent to the posterolateral margin of the anterior hard palate, the more anterior of these is borne within a pit, and a linear series of one to six small simple setae borne lateral to the former." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 08,09 Abbr: DSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "campaniform papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "campaniform sensillum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal papillar sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Geschmackshaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair-like sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "larger dorsal papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Sinneshaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "smaller dorsal papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trichoid sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000116 ! adult cibarial seta
is_a: TGMA:0001398 ! simple seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000118
name: ventral seta
def: "One of four small peglike cibarial setae borne ventrally at the posterior margin of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 09 Abbr: VSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventral papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000116 ! adult cibarial seta
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000121 ! posterior hard palate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000119
name: palatal seta
def: "One of four small peglike cibarial setae borne on the anterior hard palate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 09 Abbr: PSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Geshmackshaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palatal papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palatal papillar sense organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Sinneshaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Sinnesorgan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "taste papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000116 ! adult cibarial seta
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000120 ! anterior hard palate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000120
name: anterior hard palate
def: "The irregular platelike anterior area of the clypeopalatum; bearing one or more palatal seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 08,09 Abbr: AHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal hard palate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal palate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Pharynxdecke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000098 ! adult clypeopalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000121
name: posterior hard palate
def: "The large platelike posterior area of the clypeopalatum; bearing ventral setae near the base of each lateral flange." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 09 Abbr: PHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior palate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000098 ! adult clypeopalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000122
name: cibarial ridge
def: "In female mosquitoes of some genera, one of a series of short spiculate ridges lying just posterior to the cibarial crest and forming part of the cibarial armature." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 10 Abbr: CIR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bucco-pharyngeal ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "finger-like projection" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pharyngeal ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-armature ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000103 ! cibarial armature

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000123
name: dorsal apodeme
def: "A small prominence borne on the dorsal (internal) surface of the posterior hard palate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Dad in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000121 ! posterior hard palate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000124
name: lateral flange
def: "The lateral expansion of the posterior part of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 06,07,08,09 Abbr: LF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "chitinous wing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cornu" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cornua" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsale Fulcralapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fulcral cornu" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Fulcrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral flange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventrale Fulcralapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000102 ! adult cibarium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000125
name: ventral plate
def: "The floor of the cibarium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000102 ! adult cibarium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000126
name: soft palate
def: "The part of the clypeopalatum between the dorsal and posterior hard palate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000098 ! adult clypeopalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000127
name: salivary duct
def: "One of a pair of ducts through which saliva passes from the salivary glands; fused anteriorly to form the common salivary duct which opens into the salivary pump." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 06 Abbr: adult alimentary canal SD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ductlet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary gutter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "secondary salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000128
name: common salivary duct
def: "The common median part of the salivary ducts opening into the salivary pump." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: CSD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "common duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ductule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "poison duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "venemo-salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000129
name: salivary pump
def: "The modified salivarium into which the common salivary duct opens at the base of the hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: SP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antlia salivarialis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Cuticularglocke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Glocke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "poison gland" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reservoir" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Salivarium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary antlia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary receptacle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary syringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Speichelpumpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000130
name: salivary canal
def: "The canal extending the length of the hypopharynx through which saliva passes from the salivary pump." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06 Abbr: SC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hypopharyngeal canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary groove" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary gutter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary outlet canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Speichelkanal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "venemo-salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000131
name: adult mouth
def: "The anterior opening of the stomodeum located between the cibarium and pharynx; not to be confused with the secondary mouth (anterior opening of the cibarium) or the tertiary mouth (anterior opening of the food meatus)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,08 Abbr: Mo in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anatomische Mund" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Rima oris" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000135 ! adult stomodeum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000132
name: adult pharynx
def: "The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,07,08,09,10 Abbr: Pha in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior pharynx" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "antlia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "muscular dilation of the oesophagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oesophagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pharynx" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Postpharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Praepharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pump" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pumping organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Pumporgan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000135 ! adult stomodeum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000133
name: pharyngeal pump
def: "The bulblike posterior expansion of the pharynx behind the brain and the subesophageal ganglion; opens posteriorly into the oesophagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05,06,09 Abbr: adult alimentary canal PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antlia pharyngealis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oesophageal pump" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Postpharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pumping organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sucking bulb of the oesophagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "suctorial bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000132 ! adult pharynx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000134
name: adult oesophagus
def: "The part of the stomodeum following the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05, Abbr: adult alimentary canal Es. ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000135 ! adult stomodeum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000135
name: adult stomodeum
def: "The anterior part of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000002 ! adult head
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000136
name: adult thorax
def: "The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body; bearing the true legs and wings; comprised of the pro-, meso- and metathoracic segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,11,12,13,14 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000137
name: adult prothorax
def: "The first or anterior segment of the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000138
name: adult mesothorax
def: "The second or middle segment of the thorax. In Diptera, the largest part of the thorax, especially dorsally, which bears the wings." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000139
name: adult metathorax
def: "The third, posterior segment of the thorax. In Diptera, reduced, appearing as part of the abdomen and bearing the halteres." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000140
name: adult mesothoracic leg
def: "One of the pair of legs of the mesothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "middle leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "midleg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000141
name: midcoxa
def: "The coxa of the midleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: C-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "eucoxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesocoxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000165 ! coxa
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000142
name: midtrochanter
def: "The trochanter of one of the midlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Tr-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000166 ! trochanter
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000143
name: midfemur
def: "The femur of the midleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "middle femur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000167 ! femur
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000144
name: midtibia
def: "The tibia of one of the midlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000168 ! tibia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000145
name: midtarsus
def: "The tarsus of one of the midlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "middle tarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000169 ! tarsus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000146
name: mesothoracic posttarsus
def: "The terminal segment of the arthropod midleg distal to the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pretarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000140 ! adult mesothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000147
name: midunguis
def: "The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the midlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: U-II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "midclaw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000146 ! mesothoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000148
name: adult metathoracic leg
def: "One of the pair of legs of the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hindleg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000149
name: hindcoxa
def: "The coxa of the hindleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: C-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "metacoxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000165 ! coxa
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000150
name: hindtrochanter
def: "The trochanter of one of the hindlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Tr-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000166 ! trochanter
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000151
name: hindfemur
def: "The femur of the hindleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000167 ! femur
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000152
name: hindtibia
def: "The tibia of one of the hindlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000168 ! tibia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000153
name: hindtarsus
def: "The tarsus of one of the hindlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000169 ! tarsus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000154
name: metathoracic posttarsus
def: "The terminal segment of the arthropod hindleg distal to the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pretarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000148 ! adult metathoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000155
name: hindunguis
def: "The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the hindlegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: U-III in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hindclaw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000154 ! metathoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000156
name: adult prothoracic leg
def: "One of the pair of legs of the prothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "foreleg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "front leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000157
name: forecoxa
def: "The coxa of the foreleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: C-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "front coxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000165 ! coxa
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000158
name: forefemur
def: "The femur of the foreleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Fe-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "front femur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000167 ! femur
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000159
name: foretarsus
def: "The tarsus of one of the forelegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first tarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "front tarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000169 ! tarsus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000160
name: foretibia
def: "The tibia of one of the forelegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ti-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "front tibia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000168 ! tibia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000161
name: foretrochanter
def: "The trochanter of one of the forelegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000166 ! trochanter
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000162
name: prothoracic posttarsus
def: "The terminal segment of the foreleg distal to the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pretarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000156 ! adult prothoracic leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000163
name: foreunguis
def: "The anterior or posterior unguis of one of the forelegs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: U-I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "foreclaw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000162 ! prothoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000164
name: adult leg
def: "In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000165
name: coxa
def: "The basal segment of the leg articulating with the sternum and/or pleuron; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindcoxa as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000166
name: trochanter
def: "In arthropods, one or two short segments between the coxa and femur; the usual second segment of the leg in insects; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindtrochanter as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000167
name: femur
def: "In arthropods, the usual third segment (fourth if two trochanters as present) of the leg; generally the largest leg segment; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindfemur as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Fe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "thigh" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000168
name: tibia
def: "In arthropods, the usual fourth segment of the leg distal to the femur; referred to as fore- mid- or hindtibia as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "shank" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000169
name: tarsus
def: "In arthropods, the usual fifth leg segment located distad to the tibia. In mosquitoes, consisting of five tarsomeres; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindtarsus as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "foot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000170
name: tarsomere
def: "An individual subsegment of a tarsus. In mosquitoes, five tarsomeres comprise its tarsus; referred to as the first through the fifth tarsomere of the appropriate tarsus and denoted by adding numerical subscripts (1-5) to the abbreviation of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18 Abbr: Ta-I1,Ta-I4,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Fussgliede" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tarsal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tarsal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tarsal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000169 ! tarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000171
name: posttarsus
def: "The terminal segment of the arthropod leg distal to the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Pta in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pretarsus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000172
name: unguis
def: "An anterior or posterior claw of the arthropod posttarsus; either or both may be absent; usually both are present on the posttarsus of mosquitoes; referred to as fore-, mid- or hindungues as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 19 Abbr: U in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tarsal claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000173
name: unguitractor plate
def: "The ventral sclerite of the posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Un in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "extensor plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "unguitractor" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000174
name: empodium
def: "The distal median prolongation of the unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 18,19 Abbr: Em in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epipodium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000175
name: halter
def: "The modified, reduced,drumstick-shaped metathoracic wing of most Diptera. In mosquitoes and other Diptera consisting of a thick base, scabellum, a slender stemlike part, pedicel, and an expanded distal part, capitellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,14,17,19 Abbr: Hl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "balancer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "balancier" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "haltere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maillet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "poiser" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000197 ! adult metathoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000176
name: capitellum
def: "The expanded, knoblike distal part of the halter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: Ca in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "globule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000175 ! halter

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000177
name: pedicel (of halter)
def: "The slender, stalklike part of the halter bearing the capitellum distally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: Pc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "midhalter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scape" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stalk" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000175 ! halter

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000178
name: scabellum
def: "The bulbous basal part of the halter supporting the pedicel." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: Sl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "base" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000175 ! halter

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000179
name: axillary incision
def: "In Diptera, a notch on the posterior margin of the wing between the alula and distal part." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: AI in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000180
name: alula
def: "In many Diptera, a lobe of the posterior margin of the wing bounded proximally by the upper calypter, distally by the axillary incision and anteriorly by the base of the anal vein; weakly differentiated in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Al in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "axillary lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "squama" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000181
name: upper calypter
def: "The distal calypter of the dipteran wing; typically situated above the lower calypter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: UC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antitegula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "distal calypter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "squama" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000182 ! calypter
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000182
name: calypter
def: "In most winged Diptera, either of two posterior lobes of the posterior margin of the wing proximal of the alula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Ct in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "alula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "squama" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tegula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000183
name: lower calypter
def: "The proximal calypter of the dipteran wing; typically situated below the upper calypter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: LC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal calypter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tegula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000182 ! calypter

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000184
name: remigium
def: "In winged Diptera, the closely associated, though separate, bases of the subcosta and of the radius basad of the arculus. In mosquitoes and other Diptera, the part of the radius basad of the arculus (restricted sense)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Re in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "blade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stem-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000185
name: axillary cord
def: "The thickened posterior edge of the upper and lower calypters; continuous basally with the posterior scutellar ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: AxC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000181 ! upper calypter
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000183 ! lower calypter

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000186
name: parascutellum
def: "The small caudolateral lobe or area of the mesonotum caudad of the posterior notal wing process cephalolaterad of the scutellum; usually with one or more setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Psc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postalar callus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000187
name: parascutellar process
def: "The small angular area located near the center of the parascutellum; represented internally by an apodeme which bears the insertion of direct wing muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,19 Abbr: PsP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000186 ! parascutellum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000188
name: posterior scutellar ridge
def: "The external ridge which extends from the lateroposterior angle of the scutellum and unites with the axillary cord of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: PSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000189
name: third axillary sclerite
def: "The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the first and second axillary sclerites and a process on the posterodorsal margin of the posterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: TAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "third axillary" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "unguiculus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000190
name: second axillary sclerite
def: "The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the first and third axillary sclerites and situated at the proximal end and along the caudal margin of the remigium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: SAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "distal chitinous sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "distal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epaulet " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second axillary" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000191
name: first axillary sclerite
def: "The axillary sclerite at the base of the wing articulating with the anterior and postmedian notal wing processes and the second and third axillary sclerites; with a muscle attached to it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: FAxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first axillary" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intermediated sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000192
name: humeral plate
def: "The anterior preaxillary sclerite of the wing base supporting the costa; the small triangular sclerite in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: HP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basicosta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subepaulet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000193
name: tegula
def: "A lobe siuated at the base of the costa of the forewing of some insects. In mosquitoes, present at the base of the wing but also recognisable as a small lobe located dorsoanteriorly at the base of the halter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Tg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000194
name: anterior notal wing process
def: "The projection of the lateral scutal margin which articulates with the anterior part of the first axillary sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: ANWP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "flange " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "suralare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000195
name: postmedian notal wing process
def: "A flange of the scutum located caudad and slightly ventrad of the anterior notal wing process which articulates with the posterior part of the first axillary sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PNWP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "adanal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proximal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000196
name: adult mesothoracic wing
def: "In adult pterygotous insects, one of the paired organs of flight occurring on the mesothoracic segment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000197
name: adult metathoracic wing
def: "In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organs of flight occurring on the metathoracic segment. In Diptera, the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000198
name: arculus
def: "A crossvein between the radius and cubitus near the wing base in certain insects, including mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: Ar in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "articular" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "articular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000199
name: humeral crossvein
def: "The crossvein extending between the costa and subcosta near the bas of the wing; dividing cell C into a proximal first cell C and a distal second cell C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: h in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "transverse humeral vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse shoulder-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000200
name: radius
def: "The usual third principal longitudinal vein of the wing. Four-branched in mosquitoes, the stem branching into radius-one and radius-four-plus-five and radius-two-plus-three branching into radius-two and radius-three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "radial vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vein 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000201
name: radius-four-plus-five
def: "The posterior branch of the radius; with a short basal crossveinlike segment between the point of the separation from the radius-two-plus-three and the radiomedial crossvein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R4+5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cross-nervure between radius-one and radius-four-plus-five" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sectorial cross-vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supernumerary cross-vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supernumerary transverse vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third long vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third longitudinal vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third vein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000202
name: radius-one
def: "The anterior branch of the radius terminating anteriorly at the apex of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000203
name: radius-three
def: "The posterior branch of radius-two-plus-three extending to the wing apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior branch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000204
name: radius-two
def: "The anterior branch of radius-two-plus-three represented by a short vein near the wing apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior branch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000205
name: radius-two-plus-three
def: "The stem of radius-one and radius-two; branching from the radial sectors with radius-three-plus-four." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2+3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "second forked vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second long vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000206
name: subcosta
def: "The usual second principal longitudinal vein of the wing. In mosquitoes,two-branched with subcosta-one ending at the costa and subcosta-two connecting to the radius." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000207
name: radial sector
def: "The stem of radius-one-plus-two and radius-three-plus-four; splitting from the stem of the radius with radius-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cross-nervure between radius-one and radius-two" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal transverse vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "radial stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "radial-cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "radio-sector" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000200 ! radius

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000208
name: radiomedial crossvein
def: "The crossvein extending between the radius and media. In mosquitoes, connecting radius-four-plus-five and media-one-plus-two." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: rm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mid-cross vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle transverse vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "radio-median cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000209
name: media-one
def: "The anterior branch of media-one-plus-two which reaches the margin of the wing near the apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior branch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior median vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "media-one-plus-two" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000214 ! media

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000210
name: media-one-plus-two
def: "The anterior branch of the media (media posterior) which splits into media-one and media-two near the wing apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1+2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000214 ! media

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000211
name: media-three-plus-four
def: "The posterior branch of the media (media posterior); with a short basal crossveinlike segment which traditionally has been considered to be the mediocubital crossvein; the longer distal part has been considered to be cubitus-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M3+4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "branch of fifth longitudinal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cubitus-one" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fifth vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medio-cubital cross-nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medio-cubital cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000214 ! media

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000212
name: media-two
def: "The posterior branch of media-one-plus-two." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "media-three" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior branch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior median vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000214 ! media

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000213
name: mediocubital crossvein
def: "The crossvein extending between the media and cubitus. In mosquitoes and other Diptera, connecting media-three-plus-four and the cubitus anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: mcu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "branch of the fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cubitus-one" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fifth vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000214
name: media
def: "The usual fourth longitudinal vein of the wing; primitively with two branches, media anterior and media posterior, but only the latter occurs in the Holometabola in which it is conventionally called the media." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fourth forked vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fourth long vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fourth longitudinal vein " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fourth vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medial vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000215
name: cubitus
def: "The usual fifth longitudinal vein of the wing; usually with two main branches, cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000216
name: cubitus anterior
def: "The anterior branch of the cubitus. Unbranched in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cubitus-two" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fifth long vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fifth vein " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "main fifth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "the part of cubitus anterior distal to the mediocubital crossvein" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000215 ! cubitus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000217
name: cubitus posterior
def: "The posterior branch of the cubitus. In mosquitoes it is unbranched, weakly developed and closely parallels the cubitus anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cubital fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cubito-anal fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "incrassation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plical fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plical vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000215 ! cubitus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000218
name: cell
def: "An area of wing membrane delimited by veins or by veins and the wing margin; named after the vein immediately anterior to it or after the posterior element if the vein is formed by the \"fusion\" of two vein branches." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000219
name: cell 1A
def: "The cell occurring between the posterior wing margin and the anal vein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: 1A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "auxiliary cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "axillary cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spurious cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000220
name: cell C
def: "The cell posterior to the costa; subdivided by the humeral crossvein into the proximal first cell C and the large distal second cell C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "costal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000221
name: cell CuA
def: "The extremely narrow cell posterior to the cubitus anterior; usually indistinctly separated from cell CuP by the weak and often incomplete cubitus posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000222
name: cell CuP
def: "The cell posterior to the weakly developed cubitus posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: CuP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "auxiliary cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "axillary cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cubitus area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000223
name: cell M
def: "The cell posterior to the stem of the media." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cell bm [basal medial]" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "media area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second basal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000224
name: cell M1
def: "The cell posterior to media-one; its length is measured along the longitudinal axis of the stem and media-one-plus-two from the point of separation of media-one and media-two; this length is usually compared to the length of media-one-plus-two measured along the same axis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cell M2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower fork cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower forked cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior forked cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second fork cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second posterior cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000225
name: cell M2
def: "The cell posterior to media-one-plus-two and media two." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cell M3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third posterior cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000226
name: cell M4
def: "The cell posterior to media-three-plus-four." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: M4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cell Cu1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fourth posterior cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000227
name: cell R
def: "The cell posterior to the stem of the radius and the radial sector." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cell br [basal radial]" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "first basal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "radius area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000228
name: cell R1
def: "The cell posterior to radius-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000229
name: cell R2
def: "The cell enclosed between radius-two and radius-three; its length is measured along the projection of the longitudinal axis of radius-two-plus-three from the point of separation of radius-two and radius-three; this length compared to the length of radius-two-plus-three measured along the same axis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior forked cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first fork cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first sub-marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper fork cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper forked cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000230
name: cell R3
def: "The cell posterior to radius-two-plus-three and radius-three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "second sub-marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sub-marginal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000231
name: cell R5
def: "The cell posterior to radius-four-plus-five." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: R5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first posterior cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000232
name: cell Sc
def: "The cell posterior to the stem of the subcosta proximad of the crossveinlike subcosta-two; usually applied to the combined cells Sc and Sc1." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "sub-costal cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000233
name: cell Sc1
def: "The cell posterior to sub-costa one; usually regarded as part of cell Sc." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Sc1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000218 ! cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000234
name: antacoria
def: "In arthropods, the antenna-bearing membrane covering the antennal socket." [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000235
name: anteromedian palatal hair
def: "In culicid larvae, any labropalatal hair between the inner edges of the lateral palatal penicular areas." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ental palatal hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "median bristle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "palatal hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "palatal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "suprapalatal hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001126 ! lateral palatal penicular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000236
name: costa
def: "The usual first principal longitudinal vein of the wing typically extending around the wing apex from its articulation with the humeral plate; sometimes absent posteriorly and apically; sometimes somewhat removed from the margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "costal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vein C" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000237
name: anal vein
def: "Any principal longitudinal vein between the cubitus and the jugum. In mosquitoes, only one anal vein is developed." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "analis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sixth longitudinal vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vein 6" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000523 ! vein

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000238
name: wing fringe
def: "In many winged insects, one or more rows of setae or scales projecting beyond the wing margin. In mosquitoes, consisting of four rows of scales, one of fringe scales, one of secondary fringe scales and two of tertiary fringe scales; best developed from just beyond the alula around the posterior margin of the wing to near the wing apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: WF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "border-fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000239
name: fringe scale
def: "In many winged insects, any scale in the wing fringe. In mosquitoes, one of the long fusiform scales occurring in a row along the dorsal surface of the wing edge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: FS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "marginal wing scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior fringe scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001421 ! fusiform scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000238 ! wing fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000240
name: tertiary fringe scale
def: "One of the small linear scales set in two rows on the wing margin, on the dorsal surface just inside the row of fringe scales and the other on the ventral surface just inside the row of secondary fringe scales; poorly developed or absent in males." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: TFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "border scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal basal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral basal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001422 ! linear scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000238 ! wing fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000241
name: secondary fringe scale
def: "One of the short fusiform scales (shorter than fringe scales) occurring in a row along the ventral surface of the wing edge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: SFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fringe scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Randschuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001421 ! fusiform scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000238 ! wing fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000242
name: squame scale
def: "Any decumbent scale. In mosquitoes, usually only applied to the generally short broad squame scales on the wing veins." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: SS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "appressed scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "decumbent scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flat scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral squame" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral squame scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median squame" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median squame scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median vein scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "squame" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000243
name: plume scale
def: "One of a set of erect and usually long linear scales which together with the wing vein to which they attach somewhat resemble a plume feather." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: PlSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral vein scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outstanding scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "projecting scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001422 ! linear scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000244
name: adult mesonotum
def: "The notum of the mesothorax. In Diptera, comprised of the acrotergite, scutum (with prescutum) and scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesotergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postnotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000426 ! notum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000245
name: acrotergite
def: "The part of a tergum cephalad of the antecostal suture. In the thorax of winged insects, the acrotergite of the metanotum has become the mesopostnotum while that of the mesonotum has remained as a narrow flange bearing the first phragma. Acrotergites have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal terga of most mosquitoes and are known only in Culiseta inornata." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6, ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: Ac in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "acrotergite 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000246
name: adult scutum
def: "The principal dorsal area of the thorax belonging to the mesonotum; used here for the combined prescutum and scutum because these areas in the mosquito are only separated laterally by an obsolescent prescutal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,11,12,13,19 Abbr: Scu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesonotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesoprescutum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesoscutum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prescutum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000247
name: dorsocentral area
def: "A longitudinal area of the scutum on each side of the acrostichal area extending from the anterior promontory to the prescutellar area; indefinitely divided into anterior and posterior dorsocentral areas at the level of the antealar area; bearing the dorsocentral scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: DA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000248
name: anterior dorsocentral area
def: "The part of the dorsocentral area cephalad of about the level of the antealar area; with setae and scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000247 ! dorsocentral area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000249
name: anterior dorsocentral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line located cephalad of the posterior scutal fossal scales on the anterior dorsocentral area of the scutum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: ADSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior dorsocentral scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middorsocentral spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000254 ! dorsocentral scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000248 ! anterior dorsocentral area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000250
name: anterior dorsocentral seta
def: "A dorsocentral seta occurring on the anterior dorsocentral area; occurring in one or more rows." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: ADS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000255 ! dorsocentral seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000248 ! anterior dorsocentral area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000251
name: posterior dorsocentral area
def: "The part of the dorsocentral area caudad of a point near the median corner of the scutal fossa at about the level of the antealar area; with scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000247 ! dorsocentral area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000252
name: posterior dorsocentral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct longitudinal row usually located lateral of the posterior dorsocentral setae on the posterior dosocentral area of the scutum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PDSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior dorsocentral scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postsutural sublateral band " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postsutural sublateral stripe " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000254 ! dorsocentral scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000251 ! posterior dorsocentral area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000253
name: posterior dorsocentral seta
def: "A dorsocentral seta occurring on the posterior dorsocentral area; occurring in one or more rows which merge posteriorly with the prescutellar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: PDS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000255 ! dorsocentral seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000251 ! posterior dorsocentral area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000254
name: dorsocentral scale
def: "Any scale borne on the dorsocentral area of the scutum; may occur in more or less distinct anterior, posterior, inner and/or outer longitudinal rows." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: DSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsocentral scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000247 ! dorsocentral area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000255
name: dorsocentral seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the dorsocentral area; divided into anterior and posterior rows near the median posterior corner of the scutal fossa at about the level of the antealar area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,19 Abbr: DS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorso-central chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorso-central mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000247 ! dorsocentral area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000256
name: adult scutellum
def: "The posterior area of a notum separated from the scutum by the scutoscutellar suture. In Diptera, differentiated only in the mesothorax, hence the scutellum in this order conventionally means the mesoscutellum. In mosquitoes, a transverse lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,11,12,14,19 Abbr: Stm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesoscutellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schildchen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scutcheon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000257
name: lateral scutellar scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on each lateral lobe of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LSSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral scutellar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000515 ! scutellar scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000258
name: lateral scutellar seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a small group on each lateral lobe of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,14,16,19 Abbr: LSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000516 ! scutellar seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000259
name: median scutellar scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the middle lobe of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: MSSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median scutellar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000515 ! scutellar scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000260
name: median scutellar seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the middle lobe of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,14,16,19 Abbr: MSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000516 ! scutellar seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000261
name: scutoscutellar suture
def: "The line of inflection dividing the mesonotum into the scutum and scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,19 Abbr: sss in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesoscutellar suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000262
name: anterior promontory
def: "The broad median area of the mesonotum at the anterior end of the acrostichal area which more or less projects cephalad over the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: AnP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "humeral area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000263
name: median anterior promontory seta
def: "Any seta occurring in a small cluster anteriorly on the midline of the anterior promontory." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,16,19 Abbr: MAPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median anterior mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000262 ! anterior promontory

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000264
name: median anterior promontory scale
def: "One of the scales usually forming a tuft at the middle of the anterior margin of the anterior promontory in Anophelinae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: APSM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "central tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median scale-tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000262 ! anterior promontory

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000265
name: paratergite
def: "A narrow lateral part of the mesonotum just before the wing root; separated from the scutum by the paranotal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,13 Abbr: Pa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paranotal fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prescutum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000266
name: paranotal suture
def: "The strongly developed suture separating the paratergite from the scutum; often appearing to be continuous posteriorly with the supraalar groove." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorso-pleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prescutoscutal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000267
name: supraalar groove
def: "The furrow lateral to the scutum above the wing base; marked internally by a prominent ridge on its mesal side; often appearing to be continuous anteriorly with the paranotal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: SaG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorso-pleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000268
name: adult mesopostnotum
def: "The well developed postnotum of the mesothorax; bearing the second phragma along its lateroposterior borders; subdivided into a large median area, mediotergite, and small lateral areas, pleurotergites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,19 Abbr: Mpn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Mesophragma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metanotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-scutellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postnotal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postnotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000269
name: mediotergite
def: "The large median area of the mesopostnotum; sometimes with scales or setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: Mdt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000270
name: pleurotergite
def: "In Diptera, the lateral area of the mesopostnotum above the metathoracic spiracle. In mosquitoes divided into lower and upper pleurotergites which are represented internally by apodemes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,14 Abbr: Pt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000271
name: upper pleurotergite
def: "The upper division of the pleurotergite; bearing internally an apodeme along its upper margin, upper pleurotergite apodeme." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: UPt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000270 ! pleurotergite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000272
name: lower pleurotergite
def: "The lower division of the pleurotergite located immediately above the metathoracic spiracle; bearing internally an apodeme, lower pleurotergite apodeme along its upper margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: Lpt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower laterotergite" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000270 ! pleurotergite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000273
name: scutal fossa
def: "The somewhat-depressed anterolateral area of the scutum (prescutum) extending caudad to the level of the scutal angle and mesad before the prescutal suture to the dorsocentral area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: SF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fossal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "humeral area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prescutal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "presutural sublateral area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000274
name: median scutal fossal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a group near the center of the scutal fossa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,16 Abbr: MSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral anterior mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000514 ! scutal fossal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000275
name: posterior medial scutal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a V-shaped group on the midline of the scutum at the posterior end of the row of acrostichal setae and anterior to the prescutellar area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,16 Abbr: PMSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-medial chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "V-shaped group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000276
name: median scutal fossal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the central area of the scutal fossa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SFSM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fossal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000513 ! scutal fossal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000277
name: prescutellar area
def: "The median posterior area of the scutum between the acrostichal area and the scutellum; frequently devoid of scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,16,19 Abbr: PrA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antescutellar space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bare area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bare pre-scutellar space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bare space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pre-scutellar bare space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prescutellar depression" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prescutellar space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000278
name: prescutellar scale
def: "Any scale occurring in the prescutellar area of the prescutum; usually occurring in a curved line on the lateral and anterior margins; those extending posteriorly from the dorsocentral scales on the lateral margins may be referred to as lateral prescutellar scales; those occurring on the anterior margin and sometimes forming a median longitudinal row may be termed median prescutellar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000277 ! prescutellar area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000279
name: prescutellar seta
def: "Any seta usually occurring in several rows on the anterior and/or lateral margins of the prescutellar area; often difficult to separate anteriorly from the dorsocentral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: PrsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000277 ! prescutellar area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000280
name: prescutal suture
def: "In many Diptera, the largely obsolescent suture extending caudomesad from the posterior edge of the scutal angle to the prescutal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: PrS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesonotal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parapsidal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000281
name: prescutal pit
def: "A small depression on each side of the anterior part of the scutum from which the obsolescent prescutal suture extends anterolaterally to the scutal margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PrP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "scutal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000282
name: supraalar area
def: "The lateral area of the scutum just above and in front of the wing; a line of setae in this area may extend anterior to the posterior end of the paratergite mesad to the antealar setae; a line of scales in this area is sometimes continuous with an antealar line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13,19 Abbr: SaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral border" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supra-ala" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000283
name: supraalar scale
def: "One of the scales occurring on the supraalar area of the scutum; a distinct lateral line of supraalar scales is often present otherwise they are difficult to separate from the antealar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: SaSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "supraalar line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supraalar macula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supraalar scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000282 ! supraalar area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000284
name: supraalar seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a cluster on the supraalar area of the scutum; a row of supraalar setae may extend cephalad above the antealar area or be more or less continuous with the caudal end of a row of antealar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,16,19 Abbr: SaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterolateral seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supra-alar bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000282 ! supraalar area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000285
name: scutal angle
def: "The more or less distinct angular projection of the scutal margin just anterior to the prescutal suture or just in front of prespiracular area when the prescutal suture is not discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Sca in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "humeral callus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000286
name: antealar area
def: "The lateral area of the scutum at the level of the paratergite; bearing the antealar scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: AnA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000287
name: antealar scale
def: "One of the scales occurring on the antealar area of the scutum; a distinct line of antealar scales may be continuous anteriorly with a lateral scutal fossal scales and posteriorly with a lateral line of supraalar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: AnSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antealar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral marginal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supraalar macula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000286 ! antealar area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000288
name: antealar seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a longitudinal row on the antealar area of the scutum immediately above to the paratergite; sometimes more or less continuous with the supraalar area posteriorly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,16 Abbr: AnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supra-paratergal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000286 ! antealar area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000289
name: adult pronotum
def: "The notum of the prothorax. In Diptera, generally narrowed or seemingly absent medially but well developed laterally. In mosquitoes, transversely divided on each side into an antepronotum and a postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: PrN in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first notal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000290
name: prothoracic pleuron
def: "The pleuron of the prothorax. In mosquitoes consisting of a small proepimeron and a proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000291
name: proepimeron
def: "The area of the propleuron posterior to the propleural suture. In mosquitoes, usually not clearly demarcated from the lower margin of the postpronotum but sometimes separated from it by a weak suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: Pm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000292
name: proepisternum
def: "The area of the propleuron anterior to the propleural suture. In mosquitoes, extending from the antepronotum to the base of the forecoxa where it expands anteroventrally around the coxa to meet its mate of the opposite side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,11,12,13,14,15 Abbr: Ps in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "katepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pre-coxal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "precoxale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preepisternum 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "probasisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proeusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleuron" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prosternal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prosternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prosternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000293
name: proepisternal seta
def: "Any seta borne on the proepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, one above, upper proepisternal setae, and one mesad, lower proepisternal setae, of the forecoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000292 ! proepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000294
name: proepisternal scale
def: "Any scale borne on the proepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in upper and lower groups, upper and lower proepisternal scales, which may be continuous." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000292 ! proepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000295
name: upper proepisternal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the proepisternum above the base of the forecoxa; sometimes continuous with the lower proepisternal scales mesoventrally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PScU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "propleural scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000294 ! proepisternal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000296
name: upper proepisternal seta
def: "One of the proepisternal setae occurring in a group above the forecoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13,14,16 Abbr: PeSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "proepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleural chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleural seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prosternal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prosternal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000293 ! proepisternal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000297
name: lower proepisternal scale
def: "One of the proepisternal scales occurring in a group mesad of the forecoxa and below the upper proepisternal scales; sometimes continuous with the upper proepisternal scales dorsolaterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: LScL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prosternal scaling" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000294 ! proepisternal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000298
name: lower proepisternal seta
def: "One of the proepisternal setae occurring in a group mesad of the forecoxa and below the upper proepisternal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PeSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "probasisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prosternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000293 ! proepisternal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000299
name: metathoracic pleuron
def: "The pleuron of the metathorax. In mosquitoes only a reduced metepisternum and metepimeron are present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metapleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metapleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000300
name: metepisternum
def: "The area of the metapleuron anterior to the metapleural suture. In mosquitoes, the area immediately behind and below the metathoracic spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mts in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anepisternum 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsales Metepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epi-sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metaepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000301
name: metepisternal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the metepisternum just below the metathoracic spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: MtSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "metepisternal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000300 ! metepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000302
name: metepimeron
def: "The area of the metapleuron posterior to the metapleural suture. In mosquitoes, reduced to a small triangular area which is sometimes poorly separated from the metepisternum and appears to be continuous dorsally with the metanotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: Mtm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anepimeron 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epi-merum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meta-epimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000303
name: metathoracic pleural suture
def: "The external groove (pleural suture) of the metapleural ridge separating the metepisternum from the metepimeron. In mosquitoes, an irregular groove extending downward from near the base of the halter; sometimes interrupted by the apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: mts in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "metapleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleural suture 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000304
name: metathoracic pleural ridge
def: "The pleural ridge marked externally by the metapleural suture; extending dorsad from the apophyseal pit (when present) along the posterior margin of the metepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: mtr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "metapleural ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleural apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000305
name: mesothoracic pleuron
def: "The pleuron of the mesothorax. In winged insects, the principal parts of the mesopleuron include the basalare, subalare, mesepisternum, mesepimeron and mesotrochantin. The mesepisternum is particularly well developed in Diptera." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleurum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000306
name: mesepimeron
def: "The area of the mesopleuron posterior to the mesopleural suture. In mosquitoes, divided horizontally into a large mesanepimeron and an insignificant mesokatepimeron are located immediately below the former; scales and setae which occur on the mesanepimeron are referred to simply as mesepimeral because of the reduced nature of the mesokatepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Mm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epi-sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metasternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pteropleurite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pteropleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000307
name: mesanepimeron
def: "The large upper area of the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, bearing scales and setae referred to simply as mesepimeral elements because of the insignificant nature of the mesokatepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mam in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anepimeron 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesokatepimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subalifer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000306 ! mesepimeron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000308
name: mesokatepimeron
def: "The lower division of the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, an insignificant strip of cuticle projecting over the dorsal edge of the mesomeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mkm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate of mesoepimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000306 ! mesepimeron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000309
name: mesepimeral scale
def: "Any scale borne on the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, anterior, posterior, upper and lower mesepimeral scales occur on the mesanepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesepimeralen Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000307 ! mesanepimeron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000310
name: posterior mesepimeral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventroposterior quarter of the mesanepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior mesepimeral scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000309 ! mesepimeral scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000311
name: anterior mesepimeral scale
def: "One of the mesepimeral scales occurring in a group on the cephalodorsal quarter of the mesanepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: AMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior mesepimeral scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000309 ! mesepimeral scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000312
name: lower mesepimeral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventroanterior quarter of the mesanepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower mesepimeral scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000309 ! mesepimeral scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000313
name: upper mesepimeral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the dorsoposterior quarter of the mesanepimeron; occupying the same area as the upper mesepimeral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: UMSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "upper mesepimeral scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000309 ! mesepimeral scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000314
name: mesepimeral seta
def: "Any seta borne on the mesepimeron. In mosquitoes, occurring on the mesanepimeron, usually in a group inserted dorsally, but when, as in a few species, a ventral group is also present the latter are termed the lower mesepimeral setae and the former the upper mesepimeral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: MeS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000307 ! mesanepimeron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000315
name: lower mesepimeral seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in groups on the anterior, middle and/or posterior area of the mesanepimeron below the level of the metathoracic spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: MeSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior epimeral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epimeral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hinterhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower hypopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower mesepimeral group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesepimeral seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000314 ! mesepimeral seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000316
name: upper mesepimeral seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the upper posterior area of the mesanepimeron before the metathoracic spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-60-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: McSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "obere Mesepimeralborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sub-alar bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sub-alar chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sub-alar seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper hypopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper mes-epimeral chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper mesepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper mesepimeral group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper mesepimeral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000314 ! mesepimeral seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000317
name: subalare
def: "The epimeral epipleurite giving insertion to the posterior pleural wing muscles. In mosquitoes, a longitudinally narrow sclerite located in the membrane below the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Sal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesothoracic parapterum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parapterum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000318
name: basalare
def: "The episternal epipleurite giving insertion to the anterior pleural wing muscles. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, the lobe borne at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum anterior to the pleural wing process; in the metathorax of mosquitoes, the small lobe at the apex of the metepisternum before the pleural wing process." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: Ba in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "unguoid" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "unguoid process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000319
name: mesepisternum
def: "The area of the mesopleuron anterior to the mesopleural suture. In many insects, horizontally divided into an upper mesanepisternum and a lower mesokatepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Ms in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000320
name: mesotrochantin
def: "The precoxal sclerite of the mesopleuron. In mosquitoes, the triangular sclerite lying between the mesokatepisternum and the mesomeron just above the midcoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mtr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "katepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleurotrochantin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "precoxale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small plate of mesopleurum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trochantin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000321
name: wing spot
def: "Dark and pale spots on the wings of mosquitoes correspond to areas with dark and pale scales on the veins." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maculation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mark" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marking" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000322
name: accessory sector pale
def: "The group of pale scales sometimes occurring on the radius at or just distad of the splitting of radius-one and the radial sector and usually separated by a dark spot from the sector pale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: ASP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory sector nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory sector spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory sectoral pale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000323
name: apical dark
def: "The group of dark scales on the costa and radius-one distad of the preapical pale and proximad of the apical pale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: AD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical main costal spot center" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000324
name: apical pale
def: "The group of pale scales usually occurring at the extreme apex of the wing distad of the apical dark on the costa and radius-one; sometimes absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: AP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical white spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000325
name: basal dark
def: "The group of dark scales occurring between the basal pale and prehumeral pale on the proximal end of the costa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: BD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner accessory dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner prehumeral accessory dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner prehumeral dark accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prehumeral dark mark" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000326
name: basal pale
def: "The group of pale scales occurring at the extreme base of the costa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: BP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "humeral pale spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000327
name: basal pale fringe spot
def: "A row of pale fringe scales occurring near the middle of the posterior margin of cell 1A." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: BPFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000331 ! pale fringe spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000328
name: humeral dark
def: "The group of dark scales occurring on the costa between the humeral pale and presector pale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: HD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal accessory pigment area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "humeral dark accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer accessory dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000329
name: humeral pale
def: "The group of pale scales occurring at or slightly distal to the humeral crossvein on the costa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: HP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "humeral nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "humeral pale interruption" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "humeral spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000330
name: median dark
def: "A usually large group of dark scales occurring on the costa near the middle of the wing beyond the sector pale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: MD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "midcostal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle dark mark" RELATED []
synonym: "middle dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle main costal spot center " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000331
name: pale fringe spot
def: "A row of pale fringe scales named after the vein at the end of which it occurs; an exception is the basal pale fringe spot." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fringe spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000332
name: 1A pale fringe spot
def: "The pale fringe spot located at the outer end of the anal vein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: 1APFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fringe spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000331 ! pale fringe spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000333
name: preapical dark
def: "The group of dark scales occurring beyond the subcostal pale; frequently interrupted by a small pale spot on radius-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "subapical dark costal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subapical dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subapical main costal spot center" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000334
name: preapical pale
def: "The group of pale scales occurring between the preapical dark and apical dark on the costa and radius-one." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory subcostal pale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subapical costal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subapical nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subapical white spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000335
name: prehumeral dark
def: "The group of dark scales occurring on the costa just before the humeral crossvein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PHD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal accessory pigment area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner accessory dark spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer prehumeral dark accessory spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000336
name: prehumeral pale
def: "The group of pale scales occurring on the costa before the humeral crossvein and usually separated from it by the prehumeral dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PHP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "humeral pale spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prehumeral pale interruption " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000337
name: presector dark
def: "The group of dark scales occurring between the presector pale and sector pale; when the presector pale is absent, this spot forms part of the subbasal dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PSD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first main costal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner main costal spot center" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000338
name: presector pale
def: "The group of pale scales often interrupting the subbasal dark to give rise to the humeral dark and presector dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: PSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "presector white spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000339
name: sector pale
def: "The group of pale scales occurring on the costa, subcosta and radius before the splitting of radius-one and the radial sector and between the presector dark and median dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: SP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sector nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sector spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sectoral pale area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sectoral pale spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000340
name: subbasal dark
def: "The large group of dark scales distad of the humeral pale; sometimes including the prehumeral dark or even the basal dark; often interrupted by a pale spot, presector pale, to give rise to the humeral dark and presector dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: SBD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000341
name: subcostal pale
def: "The group of pale scales occurring on the costa and radius-one at and beyond the end of subcosta-one between the median dark and preapical dark." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17 Abbr: SCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "subcostal nodal point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subcostal spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subcostal white spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000321 ! wing spot

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000342
name: mesothoracic pleural suture
def: "The external groove (pleural suture) of the mesopleural ridge; extending from the base of the wing to the midcoxal articulation; separating the mesepisternum from the mesepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: ms in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesepimeral suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleural sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleural suture 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000343
name: mesothoracic pleural ridge
def: "The pleural ridge marked externally by the mesopleural suture; extending from the pleural apophyseal pit above the midcoxal articulation to the base of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: mr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesopleural ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleural ridge" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000344
name: paracoxal suture
def: "The line of inflection which separates the mesotrochantin from the mesokatepisternum; appears to be continuous ventrally with the mesopleurosternal suture; appears to terminate dorsally at the pleural apophyseal pit; with an internal apodeme, the paracoxal ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: pcs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000345
name: paracoxal ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the paracoxal suture; extending from the pleural apophysis to the mesopleurosternal ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: pcr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "precoxal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000346
name: mesokatepisternum
def: "The lower area of the mesepisternum. In mosquitoes, separated from the anterior mesanepisternum by the anepisternal cleft; usually united with the posterior mesanepisternum but sometimes separated from it by the mesanapleural suture; united ventrally between the pro- and mesosterna with its mate of the opposite side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14 Abbr: Mks in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "episternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "katepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meso-sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Middenbeugel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleurite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventrales Mesepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000319 ! mesepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000347
name: mesokatepisternal seta
def: "Any seta borne on the mesokatepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, the upper and lower mesokatepisternal setae, along the posterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower sternopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mes-episternal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soie sternopleurales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sterno-pleural group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleural chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleural seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "untere mesepisternale Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000346 ! mesokatepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000348
name: lower mesokatepisternal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a more or less vertical line along the posterior margin of the mesokatepisternum at about the level of the mesotrochantin; sometimes continuous with the upper mesokatepisternal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: MkSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower episternal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower katepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower mes-episternal bristle " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower mesepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower sternopleural group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower sternopleural seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior sternopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "untere Sternopleuralborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Unterhaar " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000347 ! mesokatepisternal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000349
name: upper mesokatepisternal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in more or less a horizontal line on the upper part of the mesokatepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: MkSU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Mittelhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "obere Mesepisternal-Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "obere Sternopleuralborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper episternal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper katepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper mesepisternal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper mesepisternal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper sternopleural group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000347 ! mesokatepisternal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000350
name: mesokatepisternal scale
def: "Any scale borne on the mesokatepisternum. In mosquitoes, occurring in two groups, the upper and lower mesokatepisternal scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesepisternale Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleural scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleural scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000346 ! mesokatepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000351
name: lower mesokatepisternal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group located immediately in front of the lower mesokatepisternal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: MScL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower sternopleural scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000350 ! mesokatepisternal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000352
name: upper mesokatepisternal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group located immediately below the upper mesokatepisternal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: MScU in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "upper sternopleural scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000350 ! mesokatepisternal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000353
name: mesanepisternum
def: "The upper area of the mesepisternum separated from the mesokatepisternum by the mesanapleural suture. In some Diptera, the mesanepisternum is divided into anterior and posterior mesanepisterna by the membranous anepisternal cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000319 ! mesepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000354
name: anterior mesanepisternum
def: "In some Diptera, the somewhat triangular anterior part of the mesanepisternum bearing the mesothoracic spiracle; separated from the posterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum by the anepisternal cleft. In mosquitoes, divided into four areas, the prespiracular area anterior to the spiracle, the hypostigmal area immediately below the spiracle, the subspiracular area ventral to the hypostigmal area immediately below the spiracle, the subspiracular area ventral to the hypostigmal area and the postspiracular area posterior to the hypostigmal and subspiracular areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: AMas in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anepisternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior anepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsales Mesepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "episternum of mesothorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mes-episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesanepisternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Mesepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meso-episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleuron" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesothoracic anepisternum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postspiracular area" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preanepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preepisternum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000353 ! mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000355
name: posterior mesanepisternum
def: "The vertically narrow posterior part of the mesanepisternum; separated from the anterior mesanepisternum by the anepisternal cleft. In mosquitoes, usually united with the mesokatepisternum but sometimes separated from it by a weakly developed mesanapleural suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13 Abbr: PMas in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anepisternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior anepisternum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior anepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preala" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prealar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000353 ! mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000356
name: mesanapleural suture
def: "The suture occurring between the mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum. In some mosquitoes, weakly developed between the posterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anapleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anapleural suture 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000319 ! mesepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000357
name: anepisternal cleft
def: "In many Diptera, the membranous space separating the anterior and posterior mesanepisterna and extending anteroventrally between the anterior mesanepisternum and the mesokatepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: AEC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basalar cleft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000353 ! mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000358
name: prothoracic pleural suture
def: "The external groove (pleural suture) of the propleural ridge; separating the proepisternum and proepimeron above the articulation of the forecoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13 Abbr: ps in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "propleural suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000359
name: prothoracic pleural ridge
def: "The endopleural apodeme (pleural ridge) marked externally by the propleural suture; extending dorsad between the proepisternum and proepimeron from the dorsal limit of the sternal apophysis above the coxal articulation." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "episternal apophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleural ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000360
name: procoxal cavity
def: "A coxal cavity of the prothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "coxal cavity 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000470 ! coxal cavity
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000361
name: sternal apophysis
def: "One of a pair of apodemes arising from the sternum. In mosquitoes, the sternal apophyses of the pro- and metathorax are connected by an internal transverse ridge, the sternacosta, which is marked externally by the sternacostal suture extending between the apophyseal pits; the sternal apophyses of the mesothorax are borne on a median inflection which is marked externally by a single apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: StA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000362
name: prosternum
def: "The sternum of the prothorax. In mosquitoes, consisting of the probasisternum and profurcasternum which are often separated by a distinct sternacostal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000363
name: probasisternum
def: "The basisternum of the prothorax. In mosquitoes, a small triangular sclerite with its base bordering the profurcasternum and its apex tapering to a point between the proepisterna at the mesal margins of the forecoxae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Pbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000364
name: profurcasternum
def: "The area of the prosternum posterior to the sternacostal suture and/or the apophyseal pits." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Pfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "furcasternum 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000365
name: sternacostal suture
def: "The external groove extending between the apophyseal pits and separating the basisternum and furcasternum. Present in the pro- and metathorax of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 15 Abbr: SctS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "transverse suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000366
name: propleurosternal suture
def: "The external groove between the proepisternum and probasisternum. In mosquitoes, the propleurosternal sutures are confluent anteriorly where they appear as a single suture separating the proepisterna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,14,15 Abbr: PPSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basisternal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preepisternal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000367
name: propleurosternal ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the propleurosternal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PPSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basisternum 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000368
name: mesosternum
def: "The sternum of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes its component parts are generally unrecognizable although the mesobasisternum and mesofurcasternum are sometimes separated by what appears to be a secondary line of inflection." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14 Abbr: Mst in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "katepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000369
name: mesobasisternum
def: "The basisternum of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes, often separated from the mesofurcasternum by a secondary line of inflection, otherwise it is not readily discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 15 Abbr: Mbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000370
name: mesofurcasternum
def: "The area of the mesosternum bearing the mesofurca. In mosquitoes, often separated from the mesobasisternum by a secondary inflection, otherwise it is not readily discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 15 Abbr: Mfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000371
name: mesofurca
def: "The furca of the mesothoracic segment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: Mef in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "medifurca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second furca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000456 ! furca
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000372
name: basalar apodeme
def: "An apodeme of the mesothorax arising from the posterior mesanepisternum slightly below the basalare." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: BaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000353 ! mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000373
name: postspiracular area
def: "The sclerotized area of the anterior anepisternum lying posterior to the mesothoracic spiracle; connected or continuous with the subspiracular area ventrally; scales and setae are borne on this area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anepisternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anepisternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior anepisternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000374
name: postspiracular seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the postspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,16 Abbr: PS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior episternal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-spiracular group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postspiracular chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Poststigmalborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000373 ! postspiracular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000375
name: postspiracular scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the postspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum; sometimes extending posteriorly on to the membrane of the anepisternal cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PoSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hinterer Parastigmalfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parastigmal scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parastigmaler Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000373 ! postspiracular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000376
name: subspiracular area
def: "The rather indefinite area of the anterior mesanepisternum lying below the hypostigmal area between the proepimeron and the postspiracular area; usually continuous with or connected to the postspiracular area ventrally; scales and rarely setae may be on this area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: SA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epi-merum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epimeron 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleuron of meso-thorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000377
name: subspiracular setae
def: "One of the setae which rarely occur on the subspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000376 ! subspiracular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000378
name: subspiracular scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the subspiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "upper mesepisternal scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vorderer Parastigmalfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000376 ! subspiracular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000379
name: prespiracular area
def: "The small area of the anterior mesanepisternum just anterior to the mesothoracic spiracle; set off from the postpronotum by a strong ridge; sometimes bearing scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PsA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prespiracular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prespiraculare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000380
name: prespiracular seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the prespiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "spiracular bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stigmalborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000379 ! prespiracular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000381
name: prespiracular scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the prespiracular area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PsSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "spiracular scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000379 ! prespiracular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000382
name: hypostigmal area
def: "The weakly sclerotized or membranous area of the anterior mesanepisternum immediately below the mesothoracic spiracle; its boundary with the subspiracular area is usually poorly defined; scales sometimes occur on this area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: HyA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hypostigial area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostigial spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000383
name: hypostigmal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the hypostigmal area of the anterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: HySc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hypostigial " RELATED []
synonym: "hypostigmal scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostigmaler Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000382 ! hypostigmal area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000384
name: mesothoracic spiracle
def: "The spiracle of the mesothorax. In mosquitoes, located just below the scutal margin behind the postpronotum and prespiracular area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,13 Abbr: MS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior thoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first thoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first thoracic stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prothoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma of the prothorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000578 ! spiracle
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000354 ! anterior mesanepisternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000986 ! angusticorn trumpet
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000385
name: prealar knob
def: "The convex protuberance borne on the upper part of the posterior mesanepisternum anterior to the wing; with scales and setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: PK in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pre-alar prominence" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000355 ! posterior mesanepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000386
name: prealar scale
def: "Any scale borne anterior to the wing on the posterior mesanepisternum; an upper group occurs among and above the prealar setae and a lower group sometimes occurs below them." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prealar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000385 ! prealar knob

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000387
name: prealar seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the prealar knob of the posterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14,16 Abbr: PaS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "obere mesepisternale Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pre-alar chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pre-alar group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prealar hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prealar tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper sternopleural bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000385 ! prealar knob

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000388
name: upper prealar scale
def: "One of the scales occurring principally on the prealar knob among and above the prealar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: UPrSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "upper prealar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000386 ! prealar scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000389
name: lower prealar scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the posterior mesanepisternum below the prealar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LPrSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower prealar scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000386 ! prealar scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000390
name: mesepisternal suture
def: "The line of demarcation extending along the anterodorsal margin of the combined mesokatepisternum and posterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000319 ! mesepisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000391
name: postpronotum
def: "In some Diptera, the posterior division of the pronotum generally lying between the antepronotum and the scutum cephalad of the scutal angle. In mosquitoes, usually not clearly demarcated ventrally from the proepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Ppn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epi-sternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleuron of meso-thorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior notum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proepimeron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proepimerum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000289 ! adult pronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000392
name: antepronotum
def: "In mosquitoes and some other Diptera, the anterior division of the pronotum; visible as a lateral setose lobe just above the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13 Abbr: Ap in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antepronotal lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "anterior notum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior pronotal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior pronotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Lobus des Pronotum " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "patagium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prosternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "protergal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "protergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prothoracic lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "shoulder callosity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000289 ! adult pronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000393
name: transnotal suture
def: "A transverse suture of a notum. In mosquitoes, the suture separating the antepronotum from the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: TnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000289 ! adult pronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000394
name: proepimeral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the proepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PmSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower posterior pronotal scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000291 ! proepimeron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000395
name: mesomeron
def: "The meron of the mesothorax located slightly above and immediately behind the midcoxa below the mesepimeron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Msm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hypopleure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meron" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meseusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meso-merocoxa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meta-sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postcoxal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postcoxal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postcoxal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000493 ! meron
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000396
name: upper pleurotergite apodeme
def: "An apodeme borne along the upper margin of the upper pleurotergite; giving support to the walls of the mesopostnotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: UPtA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "upper laterotergite apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000271 ! upper pleurotergite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000397
name: lower pleurotergite apodeme
def: "The apodeme borne along the upper margin of the lower pleurotergite; lending support to the walls of the mesopostnotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: LPtA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower laterotergite apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000272 ! lower pleurotergite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000398
name: second phragma
def: "The oval flaplike apodemal lobes of the antecosta of the mesopostnotum; bearing the attachment of some longitudinal flight muscles." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: SeP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postphragma" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000399
name: antecostal suture
def: "The external groove of the antecosta. That of the antecosta bearing the first phragma is not readily visible in mosquitoes. Antecostal sutures have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal segments of most mosquitoes but are known to occur on the terga and sterna of abdominal segments II and III in Culiseta inormata." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Fig 12,19 Abbr: AtS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000400
name: first phragma
def: "The platelike (usually) apodemal arms of the antecosta located just under the overhanging anterior promontory and internally connecting the antepronota; extending posteriorly from each antepronotum as a thin rod-shaped apodeme (phragmal thread) and attaching to the posterior border of the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6, ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Fig 11,12 Abbr: FP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prephragma" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "pronotal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000289 ! adult pronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000401
name: acrosternite
def: "The part of a sternum anterior to the antecostal suture; absent from the thoracic sterna. Acrosternites have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal sterna of most mosquitoes and are known only in Culiseta inomata." [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000402
name: parascutellar seta
def: "Any seta borne on the parascutellum; usually one or more in number." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 19 Abbr: PscS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000186 ! parascutellum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000403
name: parascutellar inflection
def: "An internal bladelike process projecting ventrad from the parascutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: Psl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000186 ! parascutellum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000404
name: mesopleurosternal ridge
def: "The large, posteriorly curved invagination of the mesopleurosternal suture extending laterally along the anterior margin of the mesocoxal cavity; reaching posteriorly along the body midline to the base of the mesofurca; confluent along the mesal margin with the median longitudinal ridge of the mesosternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: MPSR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "furcasternum 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000405
name: mesopleurosternal suture
def: "The external groove between the mesokatepisternum and the mesobasisternum, or the mesosternum when the mesobasisternum is not discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MPSS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleurosternal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000406
name: mesosternal suture
def: "The groove produced incidental to the median longitudinal invagination, mesosternal ridge, of the mesosternum; extending from the mesopleurosternal sutures to the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax; bearing the slitlike apophyseal pit between the coxal bases." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MesS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "discrimen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "discriminal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000407
name: mesosternal ridge
def: "The median longitudinal invagination marked externally by the mesosternal suture; confluent anteriorly with the mesal margins of the mesopleurosternal ridges and posteriorly with the intersegmental ridge between the meso- and metathorax; bearing the mesofurca between the coxal cavities." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,22 Abbr: MesR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "discrimen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "discriminal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000408
name: metasternum
def: "The sternum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, consisting of the metabasisternum and the metafurcasternum which are separated by a sternacostal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: Mtst in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "katepisternum 3" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000409
name: metabasisternum
def: "The basisternum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, the narrow longitudinal area of the metasternum separated from the mesosternum anteriorly by the intersegmental suture and from the metafurcasternum posteriorly by a sternacostal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Mtbs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "procoxale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000410
name: metafurcasternum
def: "The area of the metasternum bearing the metafurca; usually reduced and not readily discernible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Mtfs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "furcasternum 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000454 ! furcasternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000411
name: metafurca
def: "The furca of the metasternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14 Abbr: Mf in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "third furca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000456 ! furca
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000412
name: metacoxal cavity
def: "The coxal cavity of the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: McC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "coxal cavity 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000470 ! coxal cavity
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000413
name: metameron
def: "The meron of the metathorax represented by a vertically narrow sclerite above the hindcoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: Mem in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ketepisternum 3" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meron" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "met-episternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metapleurum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "meteusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleurite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000493 ! meron
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000414
name: metapostnotum
def: "The postnotum of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, a narrow plate behind the intersegmental cleft which extends ventrally to the metameron of each side; apparently reflected upon and united the anterior part of the abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,13,14,19 Abbr: Mtpn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "meteusternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postnotum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000505 ! postnotum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000415
name: metameral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the metameron." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: MeSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000413 ! metameron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000416
name: adult metanotum
def: "By definition, the notum of the metathorax which include the mesopostnotum; for convenience, normally applied only to the primary sclerotization of the dorsum lying between the meso- and metapostnota." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13,19 Abbr: Mtn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "metatergal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metatergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postmediotergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000426 ! notum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000417
name: intersegmental suture
def: "In general, a line or groove separating adjacent segments. In the thorax of mosquitoes, applied to a groove produced incidental to a ridge which marks the posterior limits of each segment; between the pro- and mesothorax, a line separating the mesepisternum from the prothorax which is discontinuous between the propleuron and the anterior mesanepisternum; between the meso- and metathorax, a groove arising in the midventral area at the anterior margin of the metabasisternum and extending dorsad to a point near the base of the scutellum; between the metathorax and abdominal segment I, a suture arising near the apex of the metameron and extending dorsad on the caudal edge of the intersegmental cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13,14,15 Abbr: iss in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural suture 1" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000418
name: intersegmental ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the intersegmental suture. In mosquitoes, between the pro- and mesothorax, an incomplete ridge extending downward between the propleuron and the anterior mesanepisternum and continuing ventrally between the pleural and sternal apophyses along the anterior margin of the mesokatepisternum; between the meso- and metathorax, a well developed ridge separating the segments laterally and ventrally; between the metathorax and abdominal segment I, a weakly developed ridge extending dorsad along the posterior margin of the intersegmental cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: isr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "furcopleural apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleural apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000419
name: mesokatepisternal bridge
def: "In Diptera, the narrow ridge uniting the ventral extremities of the mesokatepisternal between the pro- and mesosterna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MksB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesepisternal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preepisternal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternopleural bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000420
name: antecosta
def: "The anterior, internal transverse ridge of a tergum or sternum marked externally by the antecostal suture, serving for the attachment of longitudinal muscles; bearing the phragmata of the meso- and metanota. Antecostae have not been studied or recognized in the abdominal segments of most mosquitoes; the antecosta is well differentiated on both the tergum and sternum of abdominal segment II of Culiseta inornata, and is present as a light band in the remaining abdominal segments of this species." [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000268 ! adult mesopostnotum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000421
name: epipharyngeal apparatus
def: "In culicid and dixid larvae, the midpalatal lobe together with the midpalatal brush." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "epipharynx apparatus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000422
name: eye
def: "In animals, any photoreceptor organ composed of many photoreceptor cells, along with accessory parts such as lenses. In culicid larvae, two specific types of eyes are present; stemma and compound eye." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "eye spot" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "larval eye" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000423
name: lateral palatal brush hair
def: "In culicid and some other nematocerous larvae, any hair in the lateral palatal brush." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "fimbria" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "flabellar hair" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pectinate hair" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "simple hair" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001109 ! lateral palatal brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000424
name: apophyseal cup
def: "A cuplike process borne on the free end of a sternal apophysis; receiving the attachment of certain thoracic muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: AC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000361 ! sternal apophysis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000425
name: sternacosta
def: "An internal transverse ridge connecting the bases of the sternal apophyses and marked externally by the sternacostal suture. Present in the pro- and metathoracic segments of mosquitoes but poorly developed in the latter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: Sct in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000408 ! metasternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000426
name: notum
def: "The tergum of a thoracic segment comprising the primary segmental sclerotization and the preceding intersegmental sclerotization, the acrotergite. In most winged insects, the acrotergite of the mesothorax remains as a narrow anterior strip of the mesonotum while the acrotergite of the metathorax becomes the postnotum of the mesonotum. As in other Pterygota, the mesonotum of mosquitoes has retained the acrotergite and is defined in the classical sense as the notum of the mesothorax. Although it is understood that the notum of the metathorax includes the mesopostnotum, the term \"metanotum\" is customarily applied to the primary segmental sclerotization only." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000427
name: sternum
def: "The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum; the definitive sternum, which in the thorax includes the primary sternum, the infracoxal sclerotization of the primitive subcoxal plate and sometimes the intersegmental spinasternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "piece sternale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "region ventrale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "venter " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000428
name: sternite I
def: "A subdivision of the sternum I; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000647 ! sternum I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000429
name: pleuron
def: "The sclerotization of the pleural or lateral area of a body segment; in the thorax, termed pro-, meso- or metapleuron as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleurum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000430
name: pleural ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the pleural suture; extending dorsad from the coxal articulation and separating the episternum from the epimeron; referred to as pro-, meso- or metapleural ridge as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000431
name: pleural suture
def: "The external groove of the pleural ridge separating the episternum and epimeron; referred to as pro-, meso- or metapleural suture as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000432
name: pleural wing process
def: "A process of the pleuron located at the upper end of the pleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, located posterior to the basalare at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum; in the metathorax of mosquitoes, located behind the basalare at the apex of the metepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13 Abbr: pwp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hamuloid" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000433
name: prothoracic pleural apophysis
def: "The internal arm of the propleural ridge; marked externally by the propleural apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: PIA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "propleural apophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral pleural arm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000434
name: prothoracic pleural apophyseal pit
def: "The external depression marking the point of origin of the propleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the pleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PAP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "propleural apophyseal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000435
name: antepronotal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the antepronotum; sometimes forming a tuft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: ApSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior pronotal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotal scale tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prothoracic tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000392 ! antepronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000436
name: antepronotal seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the antepronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13,16 Abbr: ApS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior pronotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior pronotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior pronotal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prothoracic chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prothoracic group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta of prothoracic lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soies prothoracales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000392 ! antepronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000437
name: intersegmental cleft
def: "A fissure separating the metanotum and metapostnotum dorsally and extending ventrad between the metepimeron and metapostnotum on each side to the level of the pleural apophysis (when present); bearing the dorsal part of the intersegmental suture along the caudal margin and the ventral part of the metapleural suture as well as the intersegmental apodeme along its anterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13,19 Abbr: ICL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000438
name: metathoracic spiracle
def: "The spiracle of the metathorax. In mosquitoes, located just below the pleurotergite between the upper area of the mesepimeron and the halter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,12,13,14 Abbr: MtS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior thoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second thoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second thoracic stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma of the metathorax" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000578 ! spiracle
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000439
name: prothoracic pleural coxal process
def: "The process of the propleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13 Abbr: PCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleurocoxal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleural coxal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000290 ! prothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000440
name: postprocoxal membrane
def: "The membrane between the forecoxa and the mesokatepisternum; sometimes bearing scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: PM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postcoxal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000441
name: postprocoxal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the postprocoxal membrane." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: PSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postcoxal membrane scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Postkoxalfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000440 ! postprocoxal membrane

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000442
name: postpronotal scale
def: "Any scale borne on the postpronotum. In mosquitoes occurring in upper and lower groups, the upper and lower postpronotal scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotal scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proepimeral-Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000391 ! postpronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000443
name: upper postpronotal scale
def: "One of the scales usually occurring in a large group on the dorsal part of the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13,16 Abbr: UPSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "upper posterior pronotal scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000442 ! postpronotal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000444
name: lower postpronotal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventral part of the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LPSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "middle posterior pronotal scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000442 ! postpronotal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000445
name: postpronotal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in an arcuate line on the upper posterior margin of the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,12,13,16 Abbr: PpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior pronotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pronotal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "posterior pronotals" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postnotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postpronotal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proepimeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soies propleurales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000391 ! postpronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000446
name: prealar bridge
def: "A small sclerite extending dorsad from the upper anterior edge of the posterior mesanepisternum to the supraalar groove." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13,17 Abbr: PrB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basalare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basalare epipleurite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000447
name: spiracular sclerite
def: "A small sclerite of the metapleuron located immediately below the metathoracic spiracle; apparently an accessory plate of the mesepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,13 Abbr: SpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000448
name: mesocoxal cavity
def: "A coxal cavity of the mesothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: MC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "coxal cavity 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000470 ! coxal cavity
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000449
name: metasternal ridge
def: "The median longitudinal invagination of the metasternum (metabasisternum) marked externally by the metasternal suture; extending from the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax to the metafurca." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MetR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "discriminal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000409 ! metabasisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000450
name: metasternal suture
def: "The groove produced incidental to the median longitudinal invagination, metasternal ridge, of the metasternum (metabasisternum); extending from the intersegmental suture between the meso- and metathorax to the sternacostal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: MetS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "discriminal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000409 ! metabasisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000451
name: postcoxal apodeme
def: "An internal ridge having its origin at the base of the pleural apophysis and extending along the posterior margin of the mesocoxal cavity; receiving the attachment of indirect wing muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14,15 Abbr: PcA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000452
name: sternal coxal process
def: "The projection of the sternum serving from the ventral point of articulation with the coxa. In mosquitoes, a winglike expansion of the meso- and metabasisterna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14,15 Abbr: SCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventral process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000369 ! mesobasisternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000409 ! metabasisternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000453
name: basisternum
def: "The area of a thoracic sternum anterior to the sternacostal suture and/or the sternal apophyseal pits." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Bst. See Also Furcasternum in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000454
name: furcasternum
def: "In apterygote insects, the furcasternum is designated as the area of the thoracic sternum separated from the basisternum by the sternacosta. In pterygote insects, where the bases of the sternal apophyses are approximated on the median longitudinal axis to form the furca, the sternacosta is lost and, hence, the separation of the basisternum and furcasternum is usually obscure. In the pro- and metathorax of the mosquito, however, the apterygote condition is retained and a distinct sternacostal suture (absent in the prothorax of some taxa) separates the basisternum and furcasternum. In the mesothorax, the furcasternum is arbitrarily defined as the area of the sternum bearing the furca. Fortunately, the basisternum and furcasternum of the mesothorax are often separated by a secondary line of inflection anterior and lateral to the apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Fs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000455
name: furcasternal suture
def: "Applied to the internal median longitudinal line formed where the mesopleurosternal ridges of opposite sides meet and are confluent with the mesosternal ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000456
name: furca
def: "A forked endoskeletal structure of the thoracic sterna of pterygote insects formed of the sternal apophyses supported on a median inflection; somewhat poorly developed in the pro- and metathoracic segments of mosquitoes; referred to as pro-, meso- or metafurca as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Fu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000427 ! sternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000457
name: profurca
def: "The furca of the prosternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-60-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first furca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000456 ! furca
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000362 ! prosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000458
name: midpalatal brush hair
def: "In culicid larvae, any hair in the midpalatal brush." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chisel-shaped spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "epipharyngeal hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "epipharyngeal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "knife-shaped spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001111 ! midpalatal brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000459
name: acrostichal area
def: "The median longitudinal area of the scutum from the anterior promontory to the prescutellar space; bearing the acrostichal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11 Abbr: AA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000495 ! mesonotal disc

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000460
name: acrostichal scale
def: "One of the scales usually occurring in one or two lines on the acrostichal area of the scutum; when two rows are present they are borne on either side of the acrostichal setae (unless present); sometimes merging posteriorly with the prescutellar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: AcSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "acrostichal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "acrostichal scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median band " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middorsal stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "midlongitudinal stripe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000459 ! acrostichal area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000461
name: acrostichal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a median longitudinal row on the acrostichal area of the scutum; absent in some genera and/or species." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11,16 Abbr: AcS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "central bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "central mesonotal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "central mesonotal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000459 ! acrostichal area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000462
name: anterior scutal fossal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the anterolateral margin of the scutal fossa above the posterior margin of the antepronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: ASFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "humeral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000514 ! scutal fossal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000463
name: anterior scutellar ridge
def: "The external ridge extending from the anterolateral angle of the scutellum to the base of the posterior notal wing process." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 17,19 Abbr: ASR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "alar ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-alar ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000256 ! adult scutellum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000464
name: anterior wing-root
def: "The proximal area of the wing including the basal parts of the costa, radius and remigium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000465
name: antero-median bare space
def: "The area between the acrostichal and dorsocentral setae on roughly the anterior half of the scutum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000466
name: axillary sclerite
def: "One of the small articulatory plates located between the lateral margin of the notum and the bases of the wing veins in wing-flexing insects. As is typical of most insects, first, second and third axillary sclerites are present in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: AxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "articulatory sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "axillary" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000244 ! adult mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000467
name: basal spur
def: "A longitudinal proximal extension of the radial sector or radius-four-plus-five when these are sharply bent in the form of a crossvein near their points of origin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000468
name: conoid
def: "By Christophers; a line of thickening which occurs from a point anterior to the calypter and proximal to the alula at the axillary incision when the wing is extended or (by Owen) a conical area located in the wing membrane posterior to the radius." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000469
name: coracoid
def: "A prolongation of the proximal margin of the second axillary sclerite which articulates with the third axillary sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000470
name: coxal cavity
def: "The opening or space by which the coxa articulates with the thorax, acetabulum; referred to as pro-, meso- or metacoxal cavity as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000471
name: adult coxal seta
def: "Any seta occurring on a coxa; may be described as inner, outer, anterior, posterior, upper and lower fore-, mid- and hindcoxal setae as appropriate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,16 Abbr: CxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "coxale Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000165 ! coxa

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000472
name: crossvein
def: "A short, usually transverse vein between two longitudinal veins. In mosquitoes, the usual crossveins are the humeral crossvein between the costa and subcosta, the radiomedial crossvein between the radius and media and the mediocubital crossvein between the media and cubitus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cross-nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000473
name: wing membrane
def: "The thin transparent or translucent tissue of the wing between the veins and/or margins; usually with microtrichia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 19 Abbr: WM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000474
name: cubitomarginal ridge
def: "A faint ridge or convex fold of the wing membrane running parallel to the wing margin across the apex of the cubitus anterior, extending anteriorly at least halfway to the apex of media-three-plus-four posteriorly fading away near the anal vein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: cm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000473 ! wing membrane

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000475
name: cubitus posterior scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the ventral surface of the wing at the base of the cubitus posterior and extending to the base of the anal vein." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: CPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "plical scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000217 ! cubitus posterior

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000476
name: inner dorsocentral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct longitudinal row located mesad of the dorsocentral setae on the dorsocentral area of the scutum; usually difficult to separate posteriorly from the lateral prescutellar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 19 Abbr: IDSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "inner dorsocentral line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middorsal stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "presutural submedian stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submedian band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submedian stripe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000254 ! dorsocentral scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000477
name: intermediary
def: "The line of thickening occurring where folds form in the region of the alula and calypter when the wing is extended." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intermedium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000478
name: intersegmental apodeme
def: "An often well developed apodeme borne on the anterior margin of the intersegmental cleft and extending dorsad from the metapleural ridge; perhaps homologous with the third phragma of certain other insects." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: IA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000139 ! adult metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000479
name: jugum
def: "A posterior basal lobe or area of the wing set off from the anal area by the axillary incision. In Diptera, probably represented by the alula and upper calypter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: J in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000480
name: knee
def: "The joint between the femur and tibia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000164 ! adult leg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000481
name: knee spot
def: "A group of pale scales occurring at the terminations of the femur, tibia and first tarsomere; normally applied to a band of pale scales occurring at the apex of the femur." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: KS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000167 ! femur
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000168 ! tibia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000482 ! first tarsomere

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000482
name: first tarsomere
def: "The first subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000483
name: second tarsomere
def: "The second subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000484
name: third tarsomere
def: "The third subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000485
name: fourth tarsomere
def: "The fourth subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000486
name: fifth tarsomere
def: "The fifth subsegment of the tarsus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000487
name: lateral anterior promontory scale
def: "One of the scales usually forming a tuft on the lateral corner of the anterior promontory in Anophelinae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: APSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral scale-tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000262 ! anterior promontory

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000488
name: lateral anterior promontory seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a small cluster on the lateral corner of the anterior promontory at or near the anterior end of the dorsocentral setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 19 Abbr: LAPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000262 ! anterior promontory

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000489
name: lateral prescutellar scale
def: "One of the prescutellar scales occurring in a line on each lateral margin of the prescutellar area of the scutum; difficult to separate anteriorly from the dorsocentral scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: SSPL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral prescutellar line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000278 ! prescutellar scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000490
name: lateral scutal fossal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a small group on the lateral margin of the scutal fossa above the postpronotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: LSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-marginal chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prescutal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000514 ! scutal fossal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000491
name: lateral scutal fossal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line on the lateral margin of the scutal fossa above the ante- and postpronotum; may be continuous posteriorly with the antealar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SFSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral band" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral marginal line" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prescutal scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000513 ! scutal fossal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000492
name: median prescutellar scale
def: "One of the prescutellar scales occurring in a transverse line on the anterior margin and/or in a median longitudinal line on the prescutellar area of the scutum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SSPM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median prescutellar line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000278 ! prescutellar scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000493
name: meron
def: "The lateral postarticular area of the coxal base proximal to the basicostal suture. In mosquitoes, more associated with the pleuron than the coxa; present on the meso- and metathorax, mesomeron and metameron, respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: m in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000494
name: mesanepimeral ridge
def: "An internal ridge along the ventral margin of the mesanepimeron serving for the attachment of wing muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: MAeR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anepimeral ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000307 ! mesanepimeron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000495
name: mesonotal disc
def: "The area of the scutum comprising the acrostichal and dorsocentral areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000496
name: mesopostnotal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small cluster on the median posterior area of the mediotergite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: MpSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postnotal scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000269 ! mediotergite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000497
name: mesopostnotal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a small group on the median posterior area of the mediotergite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: MpnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "post-scutellar chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postnotal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postnotal setula" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000269 ! mediotergite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000498
name: paratergal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a group on the paratergite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 PaSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "metastigmal scale-patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metastigmaler Schuppenfleck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000265 ! paratergite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000499
name: pleural thread
def: "A strand of cuticle extending from the pleural apophysis to a small projection at the upper end of the mesopleural ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12,14 Abbr: PIT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000500
name: postcoxale
def: "The postcoxal part of the pleuron, often united with the sternum. In mosquitoes, present as a narrow band on the caudal margins of the pro- and mesocoxal cavities." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 14 Abbr: Px in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000501
name: posterior scutal fossal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a more or less distinct line extending diagonally from the scutal angle to the dorsocentral scales along the posterior margin of the scutal fossa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16 Abbr: SFSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior fossal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior fossal scale line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000513 ! scutal fossal scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000502
name: posterior scutal fossal seta
def: "One of the setae usually occurring in a short row on the posterior margin of the scutal fossa between the scutal angle and the dorsocentral area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,19 Abbr: PSFS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior fossal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000514 ! scutal fossal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000503
name: posterior wing root
def: "A line of thickening at the wing base associated with the bases of the media, cubitus and anal vein; resembling a vein without scales which passes to the wing margin at the junction of the alula and calypter." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000504
name: postero-lateral bare space
def: "The area of the scutum posterior to the scutal fossa between the dorsocentral setae and the antealar and supraalar setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000246 ! adult scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000505
name: postnotum
def: "The phragma-bearing plate in the dorsum of a pterothoracic segment; derived from the anterior part (acrotergite) of the following notum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesophragma" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "postscutellum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
is_a: TGMA:0000426 ! notum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000506
name: prealar apophysis
def: "An apodeme arising internally from the area of the prealar bridge; an important flight muscle is attached to this structure." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 12 Abbr: PrAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000138 ! adult mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000507
name: prearculus
def: "A more or less distinct crossvein or transverse furrow between the radius and subcosta in line with the arculus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000508
name: precubital furrow
def: "A dorsal furrow in cell M4 lying near and parallel to the cubitus anterior; ending just short of the cubitomarginal ridge distally; extending proximally at least halfway to the mediocubital crossvein; usually strengthened by a veinlike thickening." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000509
name: preepisternal groove
def: "The depression between the forecoxae where the proepisterna are separated by the confluent propleurosternal sutures." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000510
name: prothoracic pulvillus
def: "One of two padlike or divided lobes on the prothoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000162 ! prothoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000511
name: remigial seta
def: "In Diptera, any seta occurring on the remigium (the closely associated bases of the subcosta and radius). In mosquitoes, any seta occurring on the posterior margin of the radius proximal to the arculus (remigium)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 19 Abbr: ReS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "remigial bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "remigial hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000184 ! remigium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000512
name: sabroid
def: "A sclerotized saber-shaped bar connected to the base of the cubitus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000513
name: scutal fossal scale
def: "Any scale borne on the scutal fossa; often occurring in three more or less distinct groups, the lateral, posterior and median scutal fossal scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 19 Abbr: SFSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fossal macula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000273 ! scutal fossa

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000514
name: scutal fossal seta
def: "Any seta borne on the scutal fossa; often occurring in four distinct groups, the anterior, lateral, posterior and median scutal fossal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anteromarginal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "fossal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "lateral anterior mesonotal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000273 ! scutal fossa

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000515
name: scutellar scale
def: "Any scale borne on the scutellum; frequently separated into distinct median and lateral groups, the median and lateral scutellar scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000256 ! adult scutellum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000516
name: scutellar seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the scutellum. In mosquitoes, usually confined to the caudal margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000256 ! adult scutellum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000517
name: sternal apophyseal pit
def: "The external depression marking of origin of the sternal apophysis. The sternal apophyses of the mesothorax of mosquitoes arise from a common pit; absent in the prothorax of some mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 13 Abbr: SAP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000368 ! mesosternum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000518
name: subcostal seta
def: "One of the setae occurring in a group on the base of the subcosta on the ventral surface of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subcostal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subcostal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000206 ! subcosta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000519
name: subcosta-one
def: "The anterior branch of the subcosta connected distally with the costa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "auxiliary vein" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subcosta" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subcostal vein " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000206 ! subcosta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000520
name: subcosta-two
def: "The short crossveinlike posterior branch of the subcosta connected with the radius." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sub-costal cross-vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sub-costal transverse vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000206 ! subcosta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000521
name: ulnoid
def: "A line of thickening formed at the proximal end of the alula when the wing is extended." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000180 ! alula

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000522
name: unguifer
def: "The median dorsal process of the distal tarsomere with which the ungues articulate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "unguifer process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000170 ! tarsomere

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000523
name: vein
def: "One of the tubular thickenings of a wing often containing blood, tracheae and nerves. The principal longitudinal veins of mosquitoes are the anal vein, costa, cubitus, media, radius and subcosta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wingvein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000196 ! adult mesothoracic wing

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000524
name: adult abdomen
def: "The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In adult mosquitoes, consisting of ten apparent segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,20 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000525
name: adult abdominal segment
def: "One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Ten are apparent in adult mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 1 I,II,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "uromere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000524 ! adult abdomen

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000526
name: gonocoxopodite
def: "The coxopodite, i.e., the basal segment or coxa, of an appendage of the genital segment, abdominal segment IX. The generalized gonocoxopodite consists of a coxite, the gonocoxite, a stylus, the gonostylus, and an inner process, the volsella. The volsella is absent in most Diptera including mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Gp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "andropodite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage of the ninth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Cercus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "clasp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasping organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "crochet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exopodite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "forceps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "forcipules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "forcipules genitales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital forceps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonopod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonostyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "grand crochet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "grasse pince" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Klammerapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Klammerorgan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer paramere" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "paramere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Valva" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Zange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000634 ! male genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000527
name: gonocoxite
def: "The coxite of the gonocoxopodite. In male mosquitoes, the largest unit of the genitalia; the dorsal and ventral surfaces (prerotation sense) with various lobes which are described with appropriate combinations of position adjectives without intent to imply strict homologies; bearing the gonostylus apically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Gc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "article basal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal clasp segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal portion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal segment of clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal segment of forceps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basiandropodite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basistyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basistylus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "coxite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "forceps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "forcipes superiores" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Grundglied der Zange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Haltekammer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premier article" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premier article des forcipules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "side piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "valvulae internae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Zangengrundglieder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000526 ! gonocoxopodite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000528
name: gonostylus
def: "The stylus of the gonocoxopodite; movable and attached at or near the apex of the gonocoxite; probably representing the exite lobe of the primitive coxopodite. One-segmented, sometimes secondarily subdivided, in male Nematocera; absent in most or all female Diptera." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Gs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinfingerling" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasp filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasp segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "distal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "distal segment of clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "distimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dististyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dististylus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Endglied der Zange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epiandropodite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonostyle" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "Greiffaden" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Greifhaken" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Greifzange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Klammerhaken" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second article" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second article des forcipules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "style" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stylus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "telomere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal clasp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal clasp segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal portion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal segment of the clasp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal segment of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000526 ! gonocoxopodite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000529
name: gonostylar claw
def: "The differentiated, more or less spiniform seta(e) at or near the apex of the gonostylus in some male mosquitoes; frequently flattened or variously modified and markedly different from other setae; not strictly homologous between all species." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: GC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical style" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage of the dististyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage of the style" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "articulated apex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "articulated bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "articulated spine of style" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "claw" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "claw of clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dististyle claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Dorn des Klammerhakens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Endanhang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Endborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Enddorn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Greifanhang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiniform" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal claw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001399 ! spiniform seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000528 ! gonostylus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000530
name: claspette
def: "In male mosquitoes, a descriptive term applied to a variably-shaped lobe arising mesally at the base of the gonocoxite; possibly homologous with the prosophallus or the basal mesal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,21,22,24 Abbr: Cl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal membranous lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "claspette lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "claspettoid" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prosophallus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Spreizhaken" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "volselle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000531
name: claspette filament
def: "In male mosquitoes, a specialized apical seta of the claspette; usually simple or foliform." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,22,24 Abbr: CF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical appendage of harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage of claspette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "article apical" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clubbed process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filament" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filament of harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filament of the claspette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Klaspettenhang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second article" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spatulate process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000530 ! claspette

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000532
name: claspette stem
def: "In male mosquitoes, the basal part of the claspette; bearing the claspette filament apically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,22,24 Abbr: CSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "article basal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premier article" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stem" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stem of harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000530 ! claspette

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000533
name: accessory seta
def: "In male Anopheles, one of usually a pair of prominent setae located near the mesal margin of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; dorsal to the internal seta and distal to the parabasal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: AsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000534
name: internal seta
def: "A strong subapical seta arising mesally on the gonocoxite of male Anopheles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: InS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "internal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000535
name: mesal membrane
def: "In some male mosquitoes, the unsclerotized mesal surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21,23 Abbr: MM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hollow of sidepiece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "internal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lacuna" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lacuna of paramere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000536
name: parabasal lobe
def: "In male Anophelinae, a variably-developed lobe located dorsobasally (prerotation sense) on the gonocoxite; bearing one or more strongly developed setae, parabasal setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: PBL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Basallapen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "claspette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Zone parabasale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000537
name: parabasal seta
def: "In male Anophelinae, any distinctive seta usually borne on a lobe, the parabasal lobe, located dorsobasally (prerotation sense) on the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: PBS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "claspette spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parabasal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000536 ! parabasal lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000538
name: lateral premental teeth 1
def: "In some culicine larvae, the dorsalmost group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx; usually connected with the premental dental arch or the prementoligular teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT1\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterolateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cephalic group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cephalic lateral group of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cephalic row" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral groups" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prelabial teeth 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper row of teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001161 ! lateral premental teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000539
name: midpalatal sensillar rod
def: "In culicine larvae, either of two paired rodlike projections of sensilla situated on the labropalatum between the midpalatal brushes." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "epipharyngeal process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001130 ! midpalatal penicular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000540
name: sensillum
def: "Defined by Snodgrass as \"a simple sense organ, or one of the structural units of a compound sense organ,\" and by Schneider as \"a specialized area of the integument, consisting of formative cells, the sensory nerve cells, and, in some cases, auxiliary cells\"." [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000541
name: side-piece
def: "A vague area probably including the lateral palatal plate and perhaps also the lateral palatal penicular area." [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001861 ! adult palatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000542
name: lateral premental teeth 3
def: "In some culicine larvae, the ventralmost group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT3\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "caudal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudal row" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudo-lateral group of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dent laterale du labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral groups" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prelabial teeth 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower row of teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterolateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001161 ! lateral premental teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000543
name: subdental tubercle
def: "One of the small tuberculiform or nodulelike projections sometimes occurring on the sides or at the bases of ventral teeth 1-3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: ST in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000544
name: comb plate
def: "In certain culicine larvae, a lateral sclerite on abdominal segment VIII which bears the comb scales; sometimes the comb plates of opposite sides are joined dorsally; not homologous with the tergal plate of anopheline, Orthopodomyia, or Corethrella (Chaoborid) larvae; also not homologous with the large setal support plate which commonly bears setae 2-5 VIII in toxorhynchitine larvae." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "band" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "transverse plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000545
name: dorsal valve
def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the tubercle bearing seta 2-S at the dorsal base of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000546
name: fringing seta
def: "In Chagasia and dixid larvae, one of the setae bordering the outer margins of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; also bordering the anterolateral spiracular lobes of dixid larvae; vestiges of the fringing setae appear as a corrugated or undulated membrane in many mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 64 Abbr: FS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fringing hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000547
name: inner spiracular tooth
def: "In Mansoniini larvae, one in a set of bilaterally paired spicules at the distal end of posterolateral spiracular lobe plate I; retracted into the spiracular apparatus when not being used to anchor the structure in plant tissue." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 63,83 Abbr: IST\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner spiracular hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "large lateral hook" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tooth of lateral sclerite of inner tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth on inner tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000548
name: inner tube
def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the internal wall of the modified spiracular apparatus largely comprised of the anterior spiracular lobe (saw), spiracular processes and posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000549
name: larval lateral plate
def: "In Orthopodomyia larvae, a small transverse lateral sclerite located cephalad of the saddle and perhaps belonging to embryonic abdominal segment IX; the lateral plates of apposite sides may join to form a complete ring; probably not homologous with the saddle acus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 62 Abbr: LP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral chitinised band of anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001239 ! larval abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000550
name: outer case
def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the external part of the spiracular apparatus, largely comprised of posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000551
name: outer spiracular tooth
def: "In Mansoniini larvae, one in a group of two or three spicules belonging to one of two bilaterally paired sets, an anterolateral and a posterolateral pair, borne on the somewhat membranous cuticle between the apex of posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II and the inner spiracular teeth; capable of being retracted into the apical lumen of the spiracular apparatus when not being used to anchor the structure in plant tissue." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 63,83 Abbr: OST\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorso-lateral hook" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer spiracular hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth of outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth on the apex of outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventro-lateral hook" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000552
name: posterior spiracular plate
def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the sclerotized platelike structure closing in the posterior margin of the spiracular apparatus between the posterolateral spiracular lobes; probably developed from the membrane connecting the lobes; washboardlike in Mansonia larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 63 Abbr: PSP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lancet-shaped plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral piece of outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000553
name: saw
def: "In Mansoniini larvae, the anterior serrated plate of the spiracular apparatus; at least partly homologous with the anterior spiracular lobe of other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 63 Abbr: SAW\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal saw" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "flat piece with saw-like dorsal keel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scie dorsale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scie siphonique" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "siphonal saw" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000554
name: siphon
def: "In culicine, toxorhynchitine and certain chaoborid larvae, the dorsally-located, elongate sclerotized tube (incompletely developed in early instars) of abdominal segment VIII; bearing the spiracular apparatus at its apex; structurally comprising parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX; at least partly homologous with the pecten plate and U-shaped band of anopheline larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 63,64,65,67,68,72 Abbr: S\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "air siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Atemtubus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "breathing horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "breathing siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "breathing tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postabdominal respiratory siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postabdominal spiracular siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "siphon-tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "siphonal tube" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Siphonalrohr" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "syphon tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000555
name: basal mesal lobe
def: "In male mosquitoes, a small lobe or sclerite located basomesally on the gonocoxite; usually connected ventrally with its mate; possibly homologous with the claspette." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21,22 Abbr: BML in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal lobe of paramere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal lobe of the basimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal plaque" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Sinnesfeld" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Sinneslappen der Valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000556
name: basal dorsomesal lobe
def: "In male mosquitoes, a basal lobe on the mesal margin of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22 Abbr: BDL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal tergomesal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal tergomesal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basaler Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Basallappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "claspette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of the side piece" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "verrue basale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000557
name: apodeme of gonocoxite
def: "In male mosquitoes, an apodematous continuation of the proximal mesal dorsal (prerotation sense) corner of the gonocoxite; fused or articulated with the basal piece." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22 Abbr: AG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apodeme" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme of the coxite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme of the side-piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Gelenkfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "groose Myapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "grosse Muskelfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process of the side piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000558
name: apicoventral lobe
def: "In male mosquitoes, the most distal area of the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; an apical ventromesal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: AVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apicosternal angle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apicosternal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apicosternal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000559
name: apicodorsal lobe
def: "In male mosquitoes, the most distal area of the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite; an apical dorsomesal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,21,22 Abbr: ADL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical angle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical lobe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Apicallappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apicotergal angle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apicotergal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apicotergal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apikaler Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of the side piece" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "saille apicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subapical lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "verrue apicale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000560
name: spermatheca
def: "In most female insects, the usual sperm storage organ; a posteroventral ectodermal caecum of abdominal segment VIII located just behind the common oviduct; attached to the anterodorsal end of the vagina if the latter is developed; usually single but sometimes up to four are present. In mosquitoes, one, two or three may be present, each consisting of a spermathecal capsule at the end of a spermathecal duct." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reptaculum seminis" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000561
name: spermathecal capsule
def: "Any one of the one to four enlarged reservoirs often differentiated at the inner end or ends of the spermathecal ducts; usually functional in sperm storage. In mosquitoes, one to three are present; typically spherical and with darkly pigmented cuticle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 16,17 Abbr: SCa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "capsula seminalis" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "orbicelle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Receptaculum seminis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "receptaculum seminis" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "seminal capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spermatheca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spermatotheca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spermotheca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "theca" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000560 ! spermatheca

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000562
name: spermathecal capsule pore
def: "In female mosquitoes, one of the minute pores locates near the orifice of the spermathecal capsule; appearing as small, circular, clear spots in mounted specimens; larger and scattered over most of the surface of the spermathecal capsule in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: SCaP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pale spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seminal capsule pore" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transparent dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000561 ! spermathecal capsule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000563
name: spermathecal duct
def: "In many female insects, the tube between a spermathecal orifice and a spermathecal capsule; sometimes one duct or part of one serves more than one spermathecal capsule." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: SDu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ductus receptaculi" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000560 ! spermatheca

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000564
name: spermathecal eminence
def: "In female mosquitoes, a median projection extending into the vagina from its roof and bearing the apertures of the spermathecal ducts and accessory gland duct; unpigmented in most genera but strongly sclerotized and pigmented in Aedes subgenera Neomacleaya and Verralina." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: SE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postatrial apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postatrial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spermathecal tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spermatothecal eminence" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tuberculum speramthecale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000565
name: spermathecal eminence spicule
def: "In some female mosquitoes, one of the outgrowths of the spermathecal eminence; usually borne along the cephalic margin; of various forms." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: SES in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postatrial hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiny excrescence" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000564 ! spermathecal eminence

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000566
name: accessory gland duct
def: "A duct of an accessory gland of the insect reproductive system. In female mosquitoes, opening into the vagina near the orifice of the spermathecal ducts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: AGD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "caecal duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000567
name: accessory gland duct base
def: "In female mosquitoes, the usually pigmented part of the accessory gland duct near its opening into the vagina." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: AGDB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "base of accessory gland duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000566 ! accessory gland duct

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000568
name: decumbent scale
def: "An adult head scale, either broad or narrow, that lies flat or depressed." [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "flat scale" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "recumbent scale" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000060 ! adult vertex

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000569
name: erect scale
def: "An elongate adult head scale, narrow at base and gradually widened distally to a forked or toothed apex, that stands at least partially erect." [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "upright forked scale" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000041 ! occiput

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000570
name: interantennal suture
def: "The median longitudinal suture extending ventrally from the postfrontal sutures to a point near the epistomal suture where it may bear arms which diverge laterally; may be homologous with the frontal sutures of generalized insects; often indistinguishable along the narrow middle part of the frons from the interantennal groove." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 02,04,07 Abbr: is in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000571
name: nape
def: "A median protuberance occurring posteriorly on the adult head just above the occipital foramen; traversed on the longitudinal midline by the coronal suture; presumably the dorsal portion of the postocciput." [ISSN:0091-3677]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000055 ! adult postocciput

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000572
name: paraocciput
def: "A thickening located on the upper margin of the occipital foramen of the adult head on either side of the middle line; bearing a projection which articulates with the anterior arm of the cervical sclerite." [ISSN:0091-3677]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000573
name: tergite II
def: "A subdivision of tergum II. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000650 ! adult tergum II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000574
name: ventral tentorial arm
def: "A small ventral process on the anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 05 Abbr: VTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000018 ! adult anterior tentorial arm

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000575
name: anteprocoxal membrane
def: "The membrane anterior to the forecoxa, between it and the proepisternum; sometimes with anteprocoxal scales." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 11 Abbr: AM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antecoxal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "precoxal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000137 ! adult prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000576
name: anteprocoxal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the anteprocoxal membrane." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: ASc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antecoxal membrane scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000575 ! anteprocoxal membrane

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000577
name: siphon acus
def: "In some mosquito larvae, a small sclerite often attached posterolaterally to the base of the siphon; in Mansonia larvae, sometimes forming a complete ring." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60 Abbr: SA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "acus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "acus of siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendice chitineux basal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "auricle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal chitinous appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "baso-siphonal projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000554 ! siphon

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000578
name: spiracle
def: "In its simplest form, the aperture or opening into a trachea (primary tracheal orifice); in most insects, sunken below the surface of the integument (secondary orifice) thus comprising a chamber, the spiracular atrium, and the external opening into this chamber, the spiracular opening." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "spiraculum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000579
name: single seta
def: "Single setae may be simple or bear short lateral processes that are not to be considered as branches. Single setae may have longitudinal ridges but unlike scales they are broadest at the base and taper distally. The descriptors used to name single setae include aciculate, barbed, brush-tipped, foliform, lanceolate, pectunculate, peglike, simple, spiniform and spinulate. The single setal names are used to describe the branches of branched setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000580
name: antennal pulsating organ
def: "In various insects, a pulsatile structure that drives blood into the antennae. In certain Diptera, comprised of a pair of vesicles situated between the bases of the antennae, each giving off a vessel to the antenna of its side and each connected by a muscle to the aorta. In mosquitoes, each vesicle is marked externally by a depression located on either side of the interantennal groove between the antennal sockets and postfrontal sutures." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal ocellus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral ocellus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ocellus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Stirnauge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tambour organ" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000003 ! adult cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000581
name: pharyngeal valve
def: "The combined cibarial dome and cibarial armature." [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000102 ! adult cibarium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000582
name: abdominal spiracle VII
def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-hole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000642 ! adult abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000583
name: adult intersegmental membrane
def: "The membrane connecting the segments of the body and of the appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20 Abbr: IM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000136 ! adult thorax
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000524 ! adult abdomen

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000584
name: phallosome
def: "In male mosquitoes, the complex of structures surrounding the gonopore between the proctiger, gonocoxites and sternum IX; presumably consisting primitively of the basal pieces, parameres, prosophallus, phallus and opisthophallus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22,23 Abbr: PH in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "aedeagus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000624 ! Spreizapparat
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000585
name: aedeagus
def: "In most male mosquitoes, the central body of the phallosome serving as the intromittent organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21,22,25 Abbr: Ae in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "aedeagal dome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "copulatory organ " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cylindre perianal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intromittent organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peneal sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "penis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "penis filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "penis-sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "phallosome" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "theca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "unci" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000586
name: aedeagal sclerite
def: "In most male mosquitoes, one of a pair of lateral sclerotizations of the aedeagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21,23,24,25 Abbr: AeS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "aedeagal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Basalhaken" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral aedeagal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral phallosomic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "penis valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized plate of mesosome" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "unci" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "ventral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000587
name: aedeagal spicule
def: "In some male mosquitoes, one of the usually flattened spicules borne at the apex of the aedeagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22 Abbr: AeSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "aedeagal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flattened appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000588
name: aedeagal pouch
def: "In male mosquitoes, the membranous depression or pocket into which the aedeagus is retracted at rest." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: AeP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "penis cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "phallosome cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000589
name: basal piece
def: "In male mosquitoes, one of the pair of basal supporting sclerotizations of the phallosome; lying within abdominal segment IX and often extending anteriorly into VIII; articulated with the paramere, sometimes articulated with the base of the proctiger and often connected with the apodeme of the mesal margin of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,21,22,23 Abbr: BP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodemous inflection" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal inflection of the outer paramere" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal plate of paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal root" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal root of basimere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal root of the clasper" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonocoxal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonocoxital apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "internal inflection of outer paramere" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ligament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parameral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate of paramere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral root" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral root of basimere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral root of the clasper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000590
name: paramere
def: "In male mosquitoes, a lateral sclerite of the phallosome interposed between and articulating with the basal piece and the aedeagus (aedeagal sclerite)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21,22,23,25 Abbr: Par in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "aedeagal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "aedeagus apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme of aedeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal plate of aedeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal sclerotic plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal arm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal arm of the paramere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal paramere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorso-lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "endomere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first plate of uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first uncal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fourth piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpago" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hebel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hinteren " NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inneren Hebelarm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral arm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral arm of the paramere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parameral apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "parameral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate 1 of uncus " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trigonapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "uncal plate 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral paramere" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000591
name: genitalia
def: "In general, the abdominal structures involved in reproduction. In the narrow or strict sense, the external structures of abdominal segment IX. In mosquitoes, applied to abdominal segments IX (the genital segment) and X (parts of the proctiger may take part in the copulatory process); in some species, abdominal segment VIII may be sexually differentiated from the proceeding ones in one or more details and would in such cases be treated as a part of the genitalia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: G in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "armature genitale" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "armure copulatrice" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "copulatory apparatus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Genitalapparat" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genitalium" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Geschlechtsapparat" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Geschlechtsorgane" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopygium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ovipositor" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminalia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminalium" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000524 ! adult abdomen

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000592
name: pleural membrane
def: "The membrane occurring between the tergum and sternum of a body segment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,20,26 Abbr: PMe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membranous area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membranous pleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pleuron" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Seitenmembran" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000524 ! adult abdomen

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000593
name: adult tergum
def: "The dorsal sclerotization of a body segment; called notum in the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergal plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000594
name: adult tergum VIII
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VIII. In female mosquitoes, variable in shape; usually more or less trapezoidal; setose apically; scales present or absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,25,27 Abbr: VIII-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "8 Tergit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "8th tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eighth tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite 8" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite of eighth segment" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite of segment eight" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite VIII" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000595
name: adult tergum IX
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment IX. In male mosquitoes, ventral in postrotation position; usually markedly bilobed. In female mosquitoes, a small plate situated between tergum VIII and the cerci (tergum X if present) dorsally; variable in shape and pigmentation; setae present or absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,22,23,24,25,26,27 Abbr: IX-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "9 Tergit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "9th tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bridge" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bridge of ninth tergum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epandrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonocoxite IX" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonotergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "IX Tergit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral bar of the ninth tergum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth tergal bar" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotic bar" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sclerotic bar of ninth sternum" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sternite 9" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite 9" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite IX" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite of segment nine" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite of the ninth segment" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergum 9" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000596
name: adult sternum
def: "The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum; the definitive sternum, which in the thorax includes the primary sternum, the infracoxal sclerotization of the primitive subcoxal plate and sometimes the intersegmental spinasternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "sternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "venter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000597
name: sternum VIII
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment VIII. In female mosquitoes, variable in shape; width usually greater than length; posterior margin may have a median indentation; larger than tergum VIII; setose; scales may be present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,27 Abbr: VIII-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "8 Sternit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "8th sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eighth abdominal sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eighth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eighth sternum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite 8" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite of segment eight" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite of the eighth segment" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite VIII" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subgenital plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "VIII Sternit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000598
name: adult sternum IX
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment IX. In male mosquitoes, a small sclerite continuous laterally with tergum IX." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 20,21,22,24 Abbr: IX-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "9 Sternit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "9th abdominal sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "9th sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "9th sternum" EXACT [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypandrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hypopygium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "IX Sternit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth sternum" EXACT [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite of the ninth segment" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Subgenitalplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite 9" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000599
name: adult proctiger
def: "In insects with poorly defined segmentation behind the genital segments, the entire complex formed by the telson and the postgenital segments (abdominal segments X and XI). In such insects, the telson and abdominal segment XI are entirely membranous (with the frequent exception of the cerci)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22,23,24,25,26,27 Abbr: Pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Afterkegel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal cone" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal membrane" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal protuberance" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpago" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpe" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of tenth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mamelon" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mamelon anal" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "penis" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peri-anal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "segment X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth abdominal segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000624 ! Spreizapparat
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000645 ! adult abdominal segment X
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000663 ! adult abdominal segment XI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000600
name: paraproct
def: "In certain primitive insects, a paired lateral sclerite of abdominal segment XI (sometimes X) near the anus; sometimes applied in higher insects to sclerites of doubtful homology in a similar position. In male mosquitoes, a paired sclerite occurring laterally on the proctiger; basally articulated with tergum X; apparently a part of the cercus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21,22,23,24,25 Abbr: Ppr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical portion of the inner paramere" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Chitinisierung des Analkegel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinized plate of anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpal thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner paramere" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral chitinous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateroventral prong of tenth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "major limb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paramere" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Spreizborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite 10" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sternum 10" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tenth sternal plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral arm of sternum 10" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ventral plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral sclerite of proctiger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventro-lateral chitinization" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventrolateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "X. Sternit" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000601 ! adult cercus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000601
name: adult cercus
def: "One of the pair of appendages of abdominal segment XI; often articulating with a more anterior segment, particularly when the posterior segments are reduced. In male mosquitoes, largely membranous, not sharply delimited from adjacent parts of the proctiger and with the paraproct representing the main area of sclerotization. In female mosquitoes, a pair of more or less conspicuous lobes posterior to tergum IX; appendages of the proctiger." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,20,22,23,25,26,27 Abbr: Ce in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal membrane" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonopod" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of ovipositor" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palette" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "telocercus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth abdominal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000599 ! adult proctiger

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000602
name: cercal sclerite
def: "Any sclerite forming a part of the cercus. In male mosquitoes, the more or less distinctly sclerotized area between the paraprocts on the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the proctiger or one of a pair of sclerites in the same area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: CSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basotergal lobe of proctiger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal plate of proctiger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal plate of the anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsale Analkegelsklerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epiproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral segment of paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth tergite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergum 10" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "X Tergit" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000601 ! adult cercus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000603
name: cercal seta
def: "Any seta on a cercus. All setae on the proctiger of male mosquitoes are considered to be from the cercus and thus cercal setae; usually one to a few pairs are present distally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22,23,25 Abbr: CSe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000601 ! adult cercus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000604
name: dorsal aedeagal bridge
def: "In male mosquitoes, the transverse sclerotization connecting the aedeagal sclerites nearest the anus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22,23 Abbr: DAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bridge" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal bridge of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000605
name: ventral aedeagal bridge
def: "In male mosquitoes, the transverse sclerotization connecting the aedeagal sclerites furthest from the anus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22,23 Abbr: VAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bridge" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral bridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral bridge of mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral bridge of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000606
name: gonopore
def: "In arthropods, any opening of a meso- or ectodermal gonoduct. In male mosquitoes, the opening of the median ejaculatory duct usually located ventrally (prerotation sense) near the base of the aedeagus; in female mosquitoes, the opening of the common oviduct into the vagina." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: Gp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "genital opening" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital orifice" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital pore" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "phallotreme" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "vulva" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000634 ! male genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000607
name: vagina
def: "In most female insects, an ectodermal pouch derived from the posteroventral part of abdominal segment VIII (possibly IX in some insects) and sometimes adjacent parts of the abdominal venter; ending anteriorly at the posterior end of the common oviduct. In mosquitoes and some other insects, the roof of the vagina is formed by the venter of abdominal segment IX; partially divided transversely by the spermathecal eminence and sometimes the upper vaginal sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 26,27 Abbr: Va in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bursa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bursa copulatrix" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caecum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gemeinsamer Geschlechtsgang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital orifice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vaginal atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000635 ! female genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000640 ! adult abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000608
name: gonotreme
def: "The posterior opening of the vagina. In female mosquitoes, bounded by the genital lips." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: Go in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "atrial opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "copulatory orifice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vaginal opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000607 ! vagina

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000609
name: upper vaginal lip
def: "In female mosquitoes, the sclerotized and pigmented rim of the roof of the vagina; articulating anteriorly with the lower vaginal lip at the hinge; the caudal margin is joined to the basoventral margin of the postgenital lobe; usually spiculate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: UVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "9. Sternit" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior cowl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bride dorsale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brides perioviductales" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cowl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal arc of sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal vaginal lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "kaudale Genitalspange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peri-atrial chitinization" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "periatrial sclerite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postatrial sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior lip of the atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sigma" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite of segment nine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternite of the ninth segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper genital lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000999 ! vaginal lip

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000610
name: upper vaginal sclerite
def: "In female mosquitoes, a pigmented sclerite of the vaginal roof other than the upper vaginal lip; usually attached to the inner median cephalic margin of the upper vaginal lip; may be continuous with the lip and distinguishable by position only; nonspiculate. Apparently homologous with sternum IX of generalized insects but so modified as to be worthy of separate consideration." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 26,27 Abbr: UVS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apodeme of sternum 9" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "atrial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous loop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "horse-shoe-shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "horseshoe structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner chitinous bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "loop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "loop of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-atrial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternum 9" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "U-shaped bar of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "U-shaped internal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "U-shaped median structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "U-shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "V-shaped chitinous median structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "V-shaped chitinous structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "V-shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vaginal apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "vaginal sclerite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001000 ! vaginal sclerite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000611
name: lower vaginal lip
def: "In female mosquitoes, the sclerotized and pigmented rim of the floor of the vagina; articulated with the upper vaginal lip at the hinge; its median area is joined to the insula; usually spiculate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 25,26,27 Abbr: LVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior lip of the atrium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bride ventrale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brides perioviductales" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "insular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "kraniale Genitalspange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower genital lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peri-atrial chitinization" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preatrial sclerite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sigma" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmata" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral arc of sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral vaginal lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000999 ! vaginal lip

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000612
name: spiracular apodeme
def: "In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the usually hollow funnel-shaped ingrowth of the dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus located between but largely posterior to the postabdominal spiracles; receiving the muscles responsible for folding up the spiracular apparatus nad hence closing the spiracles; partly homologous with the median plate of anopheline larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60,61,62,63,64 Abbr: SAd\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "axial rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitin rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitin staff" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinblad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous blade" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous funnel" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinzapfen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "entonnoir chitineux" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hebel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hohlzapfen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hollow horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hollow peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hollow tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "horny tendon" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lever" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "median peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Sipho-hebel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "siphonal lever" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "staff of chitin" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "stirrup" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stirrup-shaped piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000613
name: lower vaginal sclerite
def: "In female mosquitoes, a pigmented sclerite of the vaginal floor other than the lower vaginal lip; usually absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: LVS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "preatrial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001000 ! vaginal sclerite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000614
name: hinge
def: "In female mosquitoes, the point of articulation between the upper and lower vaginal lips." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: H in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "angle of the sigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sigmal angle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000607 ! vagina

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000615
name: insula
def: "In some female mosquitoes, a median, usually enlarged portion of the lower vaginal lip; often oriented differently than adjacent parts of the lip and connected with them by weakly sclerotized areas; spiculate and usually with setae and tuberculi." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: I in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ilot ventral" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "insula plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "insular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0091-3677]
synonym: "Mittellappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subgenital plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000611 ! lower vaginal lip

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000616
name: insular seta
def: "One of the setae borne on the insula of the female genitalia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 25,26 Abbr: IsS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "insula" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "insula seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trichoid sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000615 ! insula

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000617
name: tuberculus
def: "In female mosquitoes, one or more small, rounded, pale buttonlike structures situated on the insula; occasionally with a minute seta or spicule in the center." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: Tu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000615 ! insula

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000618
name: adult seta 1-S
def: "In female mosquitoes, the anterior of three paired prominent setae borne on sternum VIII; usually located near the middle of the anterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: 1-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000619
name: adult seta 2-S
def: "In female mosquitoes, the middle of three paired prominent borne on sternum VIII; position variable but always between seta 1-S and seta 3-S." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: 2-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000620
name: seta 3-S
def: "In female mosquitoes, the posterior of three paired prominent setae borne on sternum VIII; usually located laterally near the posterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: 3-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000621
name: basolateral seta
def: "In female mosquitoes, a small seta which may be present on either anterolateral corner of tergum VIII or sternum VIII. Occasionally replaced by a small bulla. Campaniform sense organ? May function in monitoring the degree of retraction of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 27 Abbr: BLS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000594 ! adult tergum VIII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000622
name: tergum IX lobe
def: "In male mosquitoes, a caudally directed lobe of tergum IX, usually paired; often bearing setae distally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22,23,24,25 Abbr: IX-TL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonapophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Lappen des IX. Tergit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral lobe " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of IX tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of ninth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of the 9th tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of the basal ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of the ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Lobus des 9. Tergit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth tergal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process of ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "protuberance sternale du 9e somite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "setaceous lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000595 ! adult tergum IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000623
name: adult tergum X
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment X. In male mosquitoes, usually developed as a pair of tergites laterally at the base of the proctiger; often articulating with tergum IX and the basal piece; sometimes confluent with the basal part of the paraproct sclerotization. In female mosquitoes, a small sclerite situated dorsally between tergum IX and the cerci in some species, particularly anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 22,23,24,25 Abbr: X-Te in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "10. Tergit" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "10th sclerite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "10th tergum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme of paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal arm" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal portion of the inner paramere" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basicercus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basolateral sclerotization" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basolateral sclerotization of proctiger" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal arm of sternum 10" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal arm of the tenth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner paramere" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "interbasal plate" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral arm of the paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral portion of paraproct" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral process of ventro-lateral plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paraproct apodeme" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piece oblique" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite 10" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000645 ! adult abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000624
name: Spreizapparat
def: "The combined phallosome and proctiger." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000634 ! male genitalia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000625
name: postgenital lobe
def: "In female mosquitoes, the weakly to moderately sclerotized median caudal lobe below the anus and above the upper vaginal lip; setose and with or without an apical median indentation." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01,25,26,27 Abbr: PGL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "eleventh sternite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lower valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palmette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palmette sous-anale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postgenital plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postpygidial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subanal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth sternite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral process of the tenth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000599 ! adult proctiger

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000626
name: lower flap of the side-piece
def: "In male mosquitoes, the dorsal (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000627
name: apical intersegmental fold
def: "In female mosquitoes, the usually cephalad-directed fold of the intersegmental membrane between the posterior margin of sternum VIII and the lower vaginal lip; the membrane carries the insula on its posterior median area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pre-atrial fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000583 ! adult intersegmental membrane

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000628
name: basal median apodeme
def: "In female mosquitoes, an apodeme arising on the midline at the base of the ventral surface of the postgenital lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: BMA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal median longitudinal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmata" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000625 ! postgenital lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000629
name: basal ventromesal lobe
def: "In male mosquitoes, a basal lobe on the mesal margin of the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: BVL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "baso-ventral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000630
name: external apodeme
def: "In male mosquitoes, an apodematous basal continuation of the external or lateral sclerotization of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: EA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Gelenkfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "kleine Myapophyse" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "kleiner Muskelfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000631
name: interlobar space
def: "In male mosquitoes, the distance between the tergum IX lobes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000595 ! adult tergum IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000632
name: junctura
def: "In male mosquitoes, applied to the floor of the space between the base of the gonocoxite and the proctiger; variously chitinized and in varying degrees of attachment with the gonocoxite, basal piece, paramere, aedeagus or proctiger." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000634 ! male genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000638 ! adult abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000633
name: leaflet of aedeagus
def: "In male Anophelinae, one of the elongate leafletlike structures usually occurring at the apex of the aedeagus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: LAe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet of mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesosomal leaflet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "phallosome leaflet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000585 ! aedeagus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000634
name: male genitalia
def: "The genitalia of the adult male mosquito." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000591 ! genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001838 ! male organism

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000635
name: female genitalia
def: "The genitalia of the adult female mosquito." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000591 ! genitalia
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001839 ! female organism

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000636
name: adult abdominal segment I
def: "The first abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000637
name: adult abdominal segment II
def: "The second abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000638
name: adult abdominal segment IX
def: "The ninth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000639
name: adult abdominal segment IV
def: "The fourth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000640
name: adult abdominal segment VIII
def: "The eighth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000641
name: adult abdominal segment VI
def: "The sixth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000642
name: adult abdominal segment VII
def: "The seventh abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000643
name: adult abdominal segment V
def: "The fifth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000644
name: adult abdominal segment III
def: "The third abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000645
name: adult abdominal segment X
def: "The tenth abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000646
name: spiracular filament
def: "In some Uranotaenia larvae, a short or elongate filamentous process with an enlarged base borne extremelly on the posterolateral margin of each postabdominal spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 63 Abbr: SF\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hair of the chaetoid type " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "trachael filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000647
name: sternum I
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000636 ! adult abdominal segment I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000648
name: adult tergum I
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000636 ! adult abdominal segment I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000649
name: sternum II
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000637 ! adult abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000650
name: adult tergum II
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000637 ! adult abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000651
name: sternum III
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000644 ! adult abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000652
name: adult tergum III
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000644 ! adult abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000653
name: sternum IV
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000639 ! adult abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000654
name: adult tergum IV
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000639 ! adult abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000655
name: spiracular lobe
def: "One of five rounded flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus; highly modified in Mansoniini larvae. There is an unpaired anterior spiracular lobe and paired anterolateral and posterolateral spiracular lobes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: SL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Atemklappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clapet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "closing lobe of the sipho" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "closing valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flap valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Hudflige" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Klappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Klappenzipfel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "perispiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Siphoklappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "siphon valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "siphonal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tip" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "valve tip" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Verschlussklappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Zipfel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000656
name: sternum V
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000643 ! adult abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000657
name: adult tergum V
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000643 ! adult abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000658
name: sternum VI
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000641 ! adult abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000659
name: adult tergum VI
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000641 ! adult abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000660
name: sternum VII
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000642 ! adult abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000661
name: adult tergum VII
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000593 ! adult tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000642 ! adult abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000662
name: sternum X
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment X." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000596 ! adult sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000645 ! adult abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000663
name: adult abdominal segment XI
def: "The eleventh abdominal segment of the insect abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000525 ! adult abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000664
name: egg
def: "The first life stage of an insect." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ovum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000665
name: anterior end
def: "The end of the egg bearing the micropyle; adjacent to the head of the embryo." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior egg pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior egg pole" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "anterior pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior tip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "blunt pole " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cephalic end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg pole " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Eipol" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gros bout" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "head end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Kopfende" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "large end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lower (anterior) end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lower end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropilar end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropylar end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oberer Eipole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Pol" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polo rombo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper egg pole" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "vorderen Eipole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vordern Pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000666
name: dorsal surface
def: "The surface of the egg opposite the dorsum of the embryo. In anopheline and sometimes other horizontally-oriented eggs, notably of the genus Aedes, the lower surface, i.e., the surface in contact with the substratum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "back" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "convex surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal egg surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg dorsum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "general surface" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lado dorsal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower (dorsal) surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lower portion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "under surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "under-surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000667
name: posterior end
def: "The extremity of the egg opposite the end bearing the micropyle; opposed to the hindmost part of the embryo." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical (posterior) end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "apical end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inferior end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "narrow pole" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polo delgado" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior pole" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schwanzende" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tail end" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tip" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper end" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000668
name: ventral surface
def: "The surface of the egg opposite the venter of the embryo. In anopheline and sometimes other horizontally-oriented eggs, notably those of the genus Aedes, the upper surface." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lado ventral" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Oberseite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper (ventral) surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "upper face" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "venter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral side" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Ventralseite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000669
name: interbasal fold
def: "In male mosquitoes, applied to the connecting ventromesal largely-membranous projections of the gonocoxites. This fold can be variously structured and is in some cases so ankylosed with the mesal surface of the gonocoxite as to form apparent lobes of that structure." [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "harpaginal fold" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "harpagonal fold" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000670
name: egg cap
def: "The usually small anterior lidlike part of the chorion which may completely or incompletely separate from the posterior part following oblique spiral or transverse dehiscence." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg lid" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Eideckel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hatching cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lid" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "operculum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trap-door" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000671
name: micropyle
def: "In insect eggs, one or more minute openings in the chorion through which spermatozoa enter. In mosquito eggs, a single pore located at the anterior end which is often filled with a micropylar plug and surrounded by a micropylar disc." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,29,30,31,32 Abbr: Mi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "micropile" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropylar opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000672
name: micropylar apparatus
def: "The outer chorion secreted between the anterior end of the egg and the nurse cells; comprising the micropylar disc and micropylar collar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apparelhode fechamento" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropylar cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropyle apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Mikropyleapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rolhamento" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tampa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001841 ! acellular anatomical structure
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000673
name: micropylar disc
def: "In many mosquito eggs, a thin, thick or raised area of outer chorion surrounding the micropyle; often encircled by a micropylar collar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,29,31,32 Abbr: MiD in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropilar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropylar apparatus" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sclerotized disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supporting ring" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000672 ! micropylar apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000674
name: micropylar collar
def: "In many mosquito eggs, the prominent, usually thickened and darkened annular wall or ridge encircling the micropylar disc." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,29,31,32 Abbr: MiC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "annular ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical corolla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "azelhas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "crown" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cushion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flotation funnel" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Kranz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropylar apparatus" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pellicular ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ring of pellicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schwimmtrichter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supporting ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vesicles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "vesiculas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wings" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000672 ! micropylar apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000675
name: micropylar area
def: "An undefined part of the surface of an egg in the vicinity of the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropilar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropylar region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000676
name: deck
def: "In many anopheline eggs, the tuberculate outer chorion of the ventral surface which normally is not covered by water and is completely or incompletely enclosed by the frill; sometimes divided so that in effect there are two decks, one anterior and one posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: De in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior demarcated area" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "demarcated area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "enclosed area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "enclosed surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flat median ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior demarcated area" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000668 ! ventral surface
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000677
name: deck tubercle
def: "In anopheline eggs, one of the outer chorionic tubercles which ornament the deck; a variable number of large deck tubercles with notched or convoluted margins located at each end of the deck are referred to as loded tubercles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28 Abbr: DeT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "collumella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "granular elevation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "granulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "minute reticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000676 ! deck

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000678
name: lobed tubercle
def: "In anopheline eggs, one of the variable number of large deck tubercles with notched margins that are usually located at the anterior and posterior ends of the deck." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: LoT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior boss" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "end bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "endbulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "globular structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "nodule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal bulb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubercle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000677 ! deck tubercle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000679
name: median area
def: "In anopheline eggs, the area of the ventral surface between the two parts of a divided deck." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000668 ! ventral surface

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000680
name: micropylar funnel
def: "The anatomical passage through the chorion which cavity is defined as the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "canal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "funnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropylar apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000671 ! micropyle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000681
name: chorion
def: "The outer covering or cell of the insect egg secreted by the follicular epithelium and consisting of one or more layers. In mosquito eggs, usually consisting of two layers, the inner and outer chorions." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "covering" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg membrane" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "egg shell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg-capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Eihaut" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "shell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001841 ! acellular anatomical structure
is_a: TGMA:0001843 ! extraembryonic structure
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000664 ! egg

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000682
name: inner chorion
def: "The innermost of usually two layers of chorion secreted by the follicular epithelium; with a smooth outer surface in anophelines, toxorhynchitines and many culicines; sculptured in most aedines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chorion" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic envelope" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg shell" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Endochorion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner layer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "main shell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "shell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vitelline membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000683
name: outer chorion
def: "The outermost of usually two layers of chorion secreted by the follicular epithelium; always sculptured and usually formed into a corolla and/or micropylar collar around a micropyle at the anterior end of an egg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorion" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "endochorion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "enveloping layer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "enveloping membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorial membrane" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Exochorion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gelatinous covering" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "investing capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membrane exochoriale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membranous covering" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membranous sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer chorionic pellicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer layer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pellicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pellicula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticular membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000684
name: frill
def: "In many anopheline eggs and eggs of the genera Hodgesia and Mimomyia, a narrow, usually ribbed, ridgelike formation of the outer chorion located on or near the ventral surface and commonly enclosing an area termed the \"deck\". In anopheline eggs, the frill may 1) completely or incompletely enclose an undivided deck, 2) in essence be two frills, one surrounding the anterior part and the other the posterior part of a divided deck, or 3) have the form of a collar around the anterior or posterior end of the egg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,31,32 Abbr: Fr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "abas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-pocket" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "attached edge of membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasping membrane " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal frill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "extra-chorial rim" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frilled cuticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringelike structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rim" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000668 ! ventral surface
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000685
name: tag
def: "In anopheline eggs where the frill is incomplete in the middle of the ventral surface, the right and left sides of both its anterior and posterior parts of an have a free fraplike terminus, the tag." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000684 ! frill

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000686
name: inner chorionic sculpture
def: "In many mosquito eggs, primarily those of aedine species, the pattern of impressed and raised markings of the inner chorion; usually consisting of cells bounded by a ridgelike reticulum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 29 Abbr: ICS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "chorion sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic marking" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic sculpture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticulated pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "surface pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "surface sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000682 ! inner chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000687
name: inner chorionic cell
def: "In many mosquito eggs, mainly those of aedine species, an area of the inner chorion bounded by elements of the inner chorionic reticulum; differing in shape in different areas of the surface. For brevity, \"cell\" may be used when referring to the inner chorion or inner chorionic sculpture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 29,31 Abbr: ICC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "center portion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "central area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "face" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intracellular space" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000700 ! polygonal cell
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000701 ! meshwork

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000688
name: inner chorionic reticulum
def: "In many mosquito eggs, particularly those of aedine species, a feature of the inner chorionic sculpture consisting of an interconnected system of ridges which separates adjacent inner chorionic cells; corresponding exactly with the boundaries of the follicular epithelial cells which secrete the chorion. This structure may be referred to simply as a \"reticulum\" depending upon circumstance and usability." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 29,31 Abbr: ICR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cellular reticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorion reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg chorion reticulation" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "endochorionic reticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000700 ! polygonal cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000689
name: cell boundary
def: "First used to designate those parts of the inner chorionic reticulum which enclose a cell, but included here are those terms which have been applied to similar parts of the outer chorionic reticulum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bead" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "carina" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cell margin" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cell wall" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic cell wall" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Luftader" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Luftrinne" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal cell margin" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal margin" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "raised boss" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ridge" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Rinne" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wall" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000688 ! inner chorionic reticulum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000693 ! outer chorionic reticulum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000690
name: micropylar plug
def: "In many mosquito eggs, a piece of inner chorion which obstructs or fills in the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg-spike" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropyle plug" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plug" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "protuberance" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stopper" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000682 ! inner chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000691
name: micropylar mound
def: "In certain Culex and Psorophora eggs, perhaps others, a dome or lobe of inner chorion lying directly under the micropylar disc; pierced at its center by the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "disc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "endochorionic lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropylar process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropyle mound" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "projection" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sclerotized lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Vorsprung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000682 ! inner chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000692
name: outer chorionic sculpture
def: "The pattern of impressed and raised markings of the outer chorion; often consisting of cells bounded by a reticulum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air cell pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic sculpturing" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorion ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorion sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorionic marking" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorionic pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Felderung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hexagonal pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer chorionic ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal Felderung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal tesselation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "reticular ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticular sculpturing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticulate pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sculpture" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sculpturing" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "surface ornamentation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "surface pattern" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tesselation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000693
name: outer chorionic reticulum
def: "In many mosquito eggs, a feature of the outer chorionic sculpture consisting of an interconnected system of ridges and/or tubercles, or an interrelated chain of unconnected tubercles, which separates adjacent outer chorionic cells; corresponding exactly with the boundaries of the follicular epithelial cells which secrete the chorion. This structure may be referred to simply as a 'reticulum' depending upon circumstance and usability." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 29,31 Abbr: OCR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "air channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air channel reticulum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic reticulum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorial network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hexagonal reticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesh-like area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pentagonal network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticular network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticular pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticulation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticulum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ridge network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ridged network" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000692 ! outer chorionic sculpture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000694
name: outer chorionic cell
def: "In many mosquito eggs, an area of the outer chorion bounded by elements of the outer chorionic reticulum; differing in shape and relief in different areas of the surface. When referring to the outer chorion or the outer chorionic sculpture, the term \"cell\" may be used for brevity." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 29,30,31,32 Abbr: OCC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cell" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "exochorial facet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "facet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hexagon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hexagonal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesh" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Polygon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal field" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonal marking" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "polygonic cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticular mesh" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "section" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000692 ! outer chorionic sculpture
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000701 ! meshwork

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000695
name: outer chorionic tubercle
def: "A small rounded or irregularly-shaped prominence of the outer chorion. When discussing or describing either the outer or the outer chorionic sculpture, this structure may be referred to simply as a \"tubercle\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,29,30,31,32 Abbr: OCT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory mass" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air bubble" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air cell pattern" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bladder" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Blase" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bleb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "boss" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Buckel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "callosity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "camaras aereas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorion process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular wart" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "collumella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "conical projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "conical spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cylindrico-conical projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "disc" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dot" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "elementos" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "elements" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "elevation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "endochorionic pillar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "espinhos" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "excrescence" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorial boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorion projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorionic boss" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorionic papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "exochorionic process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "granulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "granule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair" BROAD []
synonym: "hemispherical body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hemispherical translucent projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hummock" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "knob" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "main outer chorionic papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mammilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "nodule" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer chorionic papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pearl" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peripheral papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "perolas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pillar-like elevation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pillar-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "projection" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "puff" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "recumbent spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "refractive body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "refringent body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "refringent papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "saliencias" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scale" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small columns" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spiculate projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiculose projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spikelet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine-like process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spot" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stippling" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubercle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Tuberkel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tuberosity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical pillar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vesicle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vesiculas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000692 ! outer chorionic sculpture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000696
name: outer chorionic cap
def: "In certain mosquito eggs, particularly those of the genera Trichoprosopon, Hodgesia and Uranotaenia, the set-off posterior part of the outer chorion, the anterior part being relatively difficult to observe, unadorned or absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chorionic cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior chorionic cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior outer chorionic cap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000697
name: float
def: "In anopheline eggs, a narrow,longitudinal part of the outer chorion containing hollow space and bearing a series of transverse ridges on its outer wall; multiple floats occur in Chagasia eggs otherwise two is the usual number, one on each side and at varying distances from the ventral midline." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,32 Abbr: F in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "abas lateraes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air bladders" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air cell" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air float" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-float" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-pocket" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendices lateraes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "azas" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clasping membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flotation apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0091-3669]
synonym: "frill-float" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral appendage" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral float" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral membranous puff" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral wing" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "peripheral frill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rim" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schwimmapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schwimmblase" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wing" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000698
name: float ridge
def: "In anopheline eggs, one of the raised sections of a float; appearing membranous in slide preparations as compared to the grooves on each side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 28,31 Abbr: FR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "air cell" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-cell" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cell" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chamber" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "compartment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "corrugation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "float chamber" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "float rib" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frill" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intercostal membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rib" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ribbing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ridge" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "striation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubos" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wrinkle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000697 ! float

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000699
name: float termination
def: "In float-bearing anopheline eggs, the flattened terminal compartment (float ridge) at each end of the float." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000697 ! float

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000700
name: polygonal cell
def: "A component of the inner chorion consisting of an inner chorionic cell and the elements of the reticulum which enclose it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hexagonal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000686 ! inner chorionic sculpture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000701
name: meshwork
def: "The system of cells belonging to the outer chorion; can also be applied to the inner chorionic system." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticular meshwork" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000702
name: dehiscence
def: "The splitting of the chorion of the insect egg in the emergence of the nymph or larva. Four modes of dehiscence occurring mosquito eggs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000703
name: transverse dehiscence
def: "The splitting of the chorion of an egg in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000702 ! dehiscence

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000704
name: longitudinal dehiscence
def: "The splitting of the chorion in the direction of the long axis of the egg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000702 ! dehiscence

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000705
name: spiral dehiscence
def: "The transverse splitting of an egg in constantly changing planes (helical)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000702 ! dehiscence

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000706
name: oblique dehiscence
def: "The splitting of the chorion in a plane forming an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the egg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000702 ! dehiscence

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000707
name: internal spine
def: "A strong subapical spine arising mesally on the gonocoxite of male Anopheles." [ISSN:0091-3677]
is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000708
name: laterotergite
def: "The lateral part of abdominal tergum I when more or less distinctly separated from the median dorsal part; usually not visible from above." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 01 Abbr: Lt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000648 ! adult tergum I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000709
name: tergite I
def: "A subdivision of tergum I. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISSN:0091-3677]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000648 ! adult tergum I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000710
name: prohemocyte
def: "The smallest cells encountered in the hemolymph, displaying a spherical profile with 5-8 um in diameter. The large and centrally located nucleus almost fills the whole cell, so that the cytoplasm occupies only a narrow area around the nucleus. The chromatin is scattered, and in some cells the presence of nucleoli is evident. Only a few organelles can be seen, with a conspicuous development of rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondriae." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000711
name: larval cranium
def: "The sclerotized skull-like part of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-006]
synonym: "head capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-006]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000712 ! larval head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000712
name: larval head
def: "The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000713
name: larval dorsal apotome
def: "In many immature insects, the cranial area bounded laterally by the frontal ecdysial lines and apically by an imaginary line between the most apical parts of the frontal ecdysial lines; there is no necessary homology between the cranial area included in the dorsal apotome of different insects. In mosquito larvae, perhaps homologous with the dorsal apotome of mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 Abbr: DAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apotome" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cephalic apotome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "facial apotome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scutum of the third metamere" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000711 ! larval cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000714
name: larval epicranial ecdysial line
def: "In many immature arthropods, any part of the dorsal ecdysial line extending onto the cranium; usually made up of an unpaired coronal ecdysial line and paired frontal ecdysial lines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: See ecdysial line\nAbbr: EEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cephalic cleavage line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epicranial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000879 ! larval dorsal ecdysial line

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000715
name: larval frontal ecdysial line
def: "In many immature arthropods, one of the arms of the epicranial ecdysial line; course varying widely among insects; often not homologous between different insects. In mosquito larvae, apparently normally ending in the lateral part of the clypeus about opposite the antennal socket." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,37,38,39,40,41,42 Abbr: FEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "clypeofrontal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frontal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frontoclypeal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000714 ! larval epicranial ecdysial line

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000716
name: coronal ecdysial line
def: "The median unpaired posterior part of the epicranial ecdysial line; considered absent if the paired frontal ecdysial lines reach the posterior cranial margin separately. In mosquito larvae, sometimes absent, sometimes short and ending posteriorly in the coronal gap in late instars." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 39 Abbr: CEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "coronal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "occipital stem" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000714 ! larval epicranial ecdysial line

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000717
name: larval epistomal ridge
def: "The cranial inflection marked externally by the epistomal suture. In mosquito larvae, discontinuous mesally, well developed just lateral to the part of the frontal ecdysial line posteromesal to the antennal socket, less prominent on the upper part on the cibarial bar and terminating near the precoila as the long arm known as the anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,37,38,40,41 Abbr: ER in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "phragme antennaire" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001185 ! paraclypeal phragma

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000718
name: larval epistomal suture
def: "The suture marking the boundary between the frons and clypeus; terminating laterally in the anterior tentorial pits; often incomplete. In mosquito larvae, incomplete mesally, prominent just lateral to the part of the frontal ecdysial line posteromesal to the antennal socket, continuing ventromesad along the cibarial bar and ending at the anterior tentorial pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,37,38,40,41,42 Abbr: EpS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000719
name: epicranium
def: "In insects, the upper and lateral parts of the cranium, indefinitely delimited laterally from the hypocranium when the latter is formed; often defined in other ways, for example, as the entire cranium except the clypeus, eyes, postmentum and gula. In mosquito larvae, loosely the top of the cranium about as far laterally as the lower margin of the compound eyes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000720
name: epicranial plate
def: "The larval cranium exclusive of the dorsal apotome." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000711 ! larval cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000721
name: hypocranial ecdysial line
def: "In many immature insects, any ecdysial line extending anteriad from the posteroventral margin of the cranium. In some instars of some mosquito larvae, such a line occurs medially." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,40,42 Abbr: HEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epigular suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median postgenal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000878 ! ecdysial line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000722
name: hypocranium
def: "In insects with cranial parts on the ventral aspect of the head, the part of the cranium facing ventrad; indefinitely delimited laterally and often not homologous among different insects. In mosquito larvae, including the labiogula and the lateralia about as far laterally as the lower margins of the compound eyes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000723
name: labiogula
def: "In mosquito larvae and certain other prognathous insects, a sclerite formed by the fusion of the gula and the submentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,37,38,39,40,41,42,44 Abbr: LG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "gula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostoma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subgena" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000724
name: submentum
def: "In many insects, the part of the postmentum behind the submentomental suture. In mosquito larvae, delimited basally only by an imaginary line between the front edges of the posterior tentorial pits and laterally by the posterior part of the hypostomal suture; forming, along with the gula, the labiogula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Smt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000723 ! labiogula
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000888 ! postmentum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000725
name: gula
def: "In some insects, the sclerotized part of the gular area. In mosquito larvae, applies in general to the midventral rear border of the cranium, the sclerotization of which is continuous with the submentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000723 ! labiogula
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000726 ! gular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000726
name: gular area
def: "In most insects, the midventral rear part of the head and midventral part of the cervix; bounded anteriorly by a pregular suture (if present) or by an imaginary line between the front edges of the posterior tentorial pits, laterally by the gular suture (if present) and a line projected posteriad from it or (if the gular suture is absent) by a line projected posteriad from the back edge of the posterior tentorial pit, and posteriorly by the prosternum; may consist entirely of gular membrane or, especially in prognathous insects, of membrane and one or more sclerites (the gula). In mosquito larvae, includes the midventral rear edge of the cranium and a large area of gular membrane." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000727
name: gular membrane
def: "The unsclerotized part of the gular area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000726 ! gular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000728
name: larval lateralia
def: "In most immature insects, the lateral and ventral areas of the cranium lateral to the epicranial ecdysial lines, excluding any ventral apotomes and the submentum or labiogula if either can be distinguished from the adjacent cranial parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Lat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000729
name: larval stemma
def: "In many endopterygotous larvae, any one of the one to several paired lateral ocelluslike light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito larvae, one consisting of five elements occurs somewhat posteroventral to each compound eye; persisting into the pupa and adult." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,37,38 Abbr: St in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eye-spot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "larval eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "larval ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Nebenauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ocelle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oeil larvaire" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pupal eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "simple eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000422 ! eye
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001074 ! ocular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000730
name: larval compound eye
def: "A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head. Apparently rarely functional in endopterygotous larvae. In mosquito larvae, apparently present in a developing state during all instars; becoming prominently pigmented and perhaps functional in older larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,37,38 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "adult eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anlagen of the adult eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "eye spot" BROAD []
synonym: "Hauptauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "imaginal eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "larval eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral eye" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oeil" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oeil imaginal" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "primordia of imaginal eye " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "primordia of the compound eye of the imago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "primordial ommatidia of the adult" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000422 ! eye
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001074 ! ocular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000731
name: larval antenna
def: "One of the paired anterior appendicular organs of the insect head. In mosquito larvae, inserted anterolaterally; consisting of a narrow ringlike scape which is often united with a large distal part, the fused pedicel and flagellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,37,38,40,41,42,43,44 A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "flagellum" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scape" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "shaft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000732
name: larval flagellum
def: "The third segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, usually unrecognizably fused with the pedicel, and often the scape; possibly comprised of three flagellomeres, one basad of seta 1-A, flagellomere 1, one between seta 1-A and setae 2- and 3-A, flagellomere 2 and in Mansoniini larvae, one distal to setae 2- and 3-A, flagellomere 3; seta 5-A may represent additional distal flagellomeres." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45 Abbr: Fl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000731 ! larval antenna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000733
name: larval antennal pedicel
def: "The second or subbasal segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, usually unrecognizably fused with the flagellum but at least partially separated from it by a weak suture in some taxa, particularly anophelines; often united with the scape as well." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45 Abbr: Pe in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000731 ! larval antenna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000734
name: larval scape
def: "The first or basal segment of the antenna. In mosquito larvae, greatly reduced and often unrecognizably fused with the pedicel and flagellum; sometimes detached." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,45 Abbr: Sc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antennal shaft" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "flagellum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "shaft" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000731 ! larval antenna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000735
name: antennal ridge
def: "The thickened rim around the outer margin of the antennal socket; presumably not an antennaria or antennal sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: AR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000736
name: antennal puncture
def: "A small puncture located dorsally near the base of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 37,40 Abbr: AP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000737
name: larval antennal socket
def: "The membranous area of the head into which the base of the antenna is set." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 Abbr: AS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antacoria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "antennal foramen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000738
name: larval seta
def: "The seta occurring on the larval body. The setal definitions are arranged numerically for each body area. The body areas include the antenna, the cranium, the mouth region, the thorax and the abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000739
name: seta 1-A
def: "The dorsal seta borne proximal to the other antennal setae, except in Toxorhynchites in which it arises slightly distal to the setae 2- and 3-A." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000740
name: seta 18-C
def: "The more lateral seta of setae 18- and 19-C; when only one of these is present, it is interpreted as being 18-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000743 ! seta 18-C and seta 19-C
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001454 ! hypostomal sclerite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000741
name: seta 15-C
def: "The seta situated on the labiogula, usually anteriorly; the only seta arising on this cranial area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000723 ! labiogula

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000742
name: seta 2-A
def: "The subapical seta on the mesoventral surface between the base of seta 1-A and the antennal apex, except in Toxorhynchites as previously noted (see seta 1-A); sometimes as in Mansoniini arising well before the apex, or arising apically as in Anophelinae; in Anophelinae and some Uranotaeniini, flattened and bladelike; arises dorsoventral in some taxa due to an apparent antennal rotation." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000743
name: seta 18-C and seta 19-C
def: "Two small setae borne ventrolaterally on the cervix at the level of the ventromedian cervical sclerite. These setae are obscured in many mounted whole larvae by the retraction of the head and folding of the cervix, and in exuviae by the rupturing and displacement of the cervix by the emerging pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001094 ! larval cervix

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000744
name: seta 3-A
def: "The subapical seta borne on the lateroventral surface of the antenna; paired with seta 2-A; in some taxa it may occur with seta 2-A on the mesal surface where it is then ventral to 2-A; flattened and bladelike in Anophelinae and some Uranotaeniini." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000745
name: cranial seta
def: "A maximum of 19 pairs of setae are known to occur on the fourth stage larval cranium. These are designated by numerals beginning anterodorsally and proceeding posteriorly and ventrally, each numeral bearing the hyphenated suffix \"C\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000711 ! larval cranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000746
name: seta 4-A
def: "The seta borne on the upper median margin of the antennal apex; seemingly lateral in Anophelinae but actually occurring in the same relative position, the distal part of the antenna having rotated on its axis sufficiently to bring the ventral surface mesad and even somewhat dorsad." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000747
name: antennal seta
def: "In fourth stage larvae, particular seta in the set of six which occur on the antenna, individually numbered by their approximate position from the base to apex and bearing the hyphenated suffix \"A\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000731 ! larval antenna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000748
name: seta 5-A
def: "A peglike seta borne at the center of the antennal apex, slightly preapical in some culicines; distinctive in being opaque basally and hyaline distally, the two parts being sharply demarcated." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000749
name: seta 6-A
def: "The seta borne on the dorsolateral margin of the antennal apex; not as sharply tapered as setae 2-, 3- and 4-A; usually with a transverse transparent part near its base." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000747 ! antennal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000750
name: seta 0-C and seta 1-C
def: "The two pairs of setae routinely occurring on the median labral plate; in Toxorhynchites, setae 3- and 4-C also appear to be located on the median labral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001170 ! median labral plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000751
name: seta 0-C
def: "The lateral seta on the median labral plate and the most anterolateral seta of the cranium; minute, usually ventral in position; apparently absent in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000750 ! seta 0-C and seta 1-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000752
name: seta 1-C
def: "The mesal seta on the median labral plate and the most anteromesal seta of the cranium; usually single, often spiniform." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001399 ! spiniform seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000750 ! seta 0-C and seta 1-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000753
name: seta 2-C to seta 8-C
def: "The series of setae (maximally consisting of seven pairs) occurring on the dorsal apotome; in Toxorhynchites setae 3- and 4-C are situated on the median labral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000713 ! larval dorsal apotome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000754
name: seta 2-C
def: "The most anteromesal seta of the dorsal apotome, just posterior to the median labral plate; interpreted as being absent when only one of the seven pairs of setae of this series is missing; usually well developed in anophelines; absent in most culicines and toxorhynchitines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000755
name: seta 3-C
def: "The most anterolateral seta of the dorsal apotome, just posterior to the median labral plate; well developed in anophelines; in culicines, sometimes arising from underside the head; in Sabethini and Toxorhynchites, associated with seta 0-C on the median labral plate; interpreted as being absent along with seta 2-c when two of the seven pairs of this series are missing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000756
name: seta 4-C
def: "Generally the most anterior and/or anteromesal seta in the series of setae 4- to 8-C on the dorsal apotome; in Toxorhynchites, occurring on the median labral plate where it is interpreted as being the most mesal seta; occasionally lateral to seta 5-C, e.g., in Aedes (Huaedes)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000757
name: seta 5-C
def: "The most posteromesal setae 4- to 8-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000758
name: seta 6-C
def: "The seta located anterior and/or lateral to seta 5-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000759
name: seta 7-C
def: "The most anterolateral of setae 4- to 8-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000760
name: seta 8-C
def: "Usually the most posterior (always the most posterolateral) of setae 4- to 8-C; in Toxorhynchites, indistinguishably aligned with setae 5-, 6- and 7-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000753 ! seta 2-C to seta 8-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000761
name: seta 9-C to seta 14-C
def: "The series of six setae occurring on the lateralia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000728 ! larval lateralia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000762
name: seta 9-C
def: "The seta situated immediately lateral to the frontal ecdysial line, usually more or less opposite seta 8-C; its alveolus is visible from the dorsal aspect." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000763
name: seta 10-C
def: "The seta situated lateroventral to seta 9-C and near the stemma; its alveolus is usually visible from the dorsal aspect." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000764
name: seta 11-C
def: "The seta located dorsolaterally near the base of the antenna; may sometimes arise sufficiently dorsad that its alveolus is visible from above." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000765
name: seta 12-C
def: "The seta (with seta 13-C) borne posterior and ventral to seta 11-C and ventral to the compound eye; usually situated posterior to seta 13-C, when linearly arranged with 13-C it is interpreted as being the more mesal seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000766
name: seta 13-C
def: "The seta (with seta 12-C) borne posterior to seta 11-C and ventral to the compound eye; usually anterior to seta 12-C, when linearly arranged with 12-C it is interpreted as being the more lateral seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000767
name: seta 14-C
def: "The seta situated immediately posterior to the base of the maxilla; the most mesoventral seta of the lateralia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000761 ! seta 9-C to seta 14-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000768
name: seta 16-C and seta 17-C
def: "In certain Culex larvae, the two small setae borne on the lateralia much closer to the postocciput than any other cranial setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000745 ! cranial seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000728 ! larval lateralia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000769
name: seta 16-C
def: "The more distant from the postocciput of setae 16- and 17-C; if only one of these setae is present, it is interpreted as being 16-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000768 ! seta 16-C and seta 17-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000770
name: seta 17-C
def: "The closer to the postocciput of setae 16- and 17-C; if only one of these setae is present, 17-C is regarded as being absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000768 ! seta 16-C and seta 17-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000771
name: seta 19-C
def: "The more ventral or anterior seta of setae 18- and 19-C; when only one of these is present, 19-C is regarded as being absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000743 ! seta 18-C and seta 19-C

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000772
name: mouth region seta
def: "A total of 29 setae (or multiple setae) are known to occur on the areas and appendages about the mouth. These are numbered individually on each area or appendage, each number being followed by a hyphen and the abbreviation for the appropriate area or appendage. Three pairs occur on the labropalatum (Lp), one at the margin of the mouth (Mo), four on the mandible (Mn), 15 on the maxilla (Mx) and six on the labiohypopharynx (Lh)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000773
name: seta 1-Lp
def: "A small seta borne laterally on the torma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 39 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "seta 1-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001171 ! torma

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000774
name: seta 2-Lp
def: "A small seta borne on the posttorma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 39 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "seta 2-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001116 ! posttorma

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000775
name: seta 3-Lp
def: "Either of two peglike setae situated on the labropalatum between the midpalatal brushes; the anterior one is designated seta 3a-Lp and the posterior one as seta 3b-Lp." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 39,44 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epipharyngeal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "midpalatal sensillar rob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001130 ! midpalatal penicular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000776
name: seta 1-Mo
def: "Either of two small peglike setae occurring at the lateral margin of the mouth near the cibarial bar; the more lateral one is designated seta 1a-Mo and the more mesal one as 1b-Mo." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 58 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "oral sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensille" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000777
name: seta 1-Mn
def: "In many culicine larvae, a long curved spiniform seta arising a short distance lateral to ventral tooth-4 of the mandible and projecting mesally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal mandibular seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal spine 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
is_a: TGMA:0001399 ! spiniform seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000778
name: seta 2-Mn
def: "Any seta borne in the sella of the mandible; there are usually four prominent setae, which proceeding dorsoventrally are designated setae 2a- through 2d-Mn, and a variable number of fine setae, setae 2e-Mn, which arise mesal to the bases of the former." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "corner spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "curved spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cycle-shaped hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal falciform of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "falciform outgrowth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "group of sickle-shaped hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "long spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "mandibular bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "movable spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sellar seta" RELATED []
synonym: "Sichelborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sickle seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sickle-shaped hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "simple articulate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soie falciforme dorsale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soie falciforme dorsale de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stiff bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001316 ! sella

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000779
name: seta 2a-Mn
def: "The most dorsal seta borne in the sella of the mandible; usually the longest of the 2-Mn setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular spur 1" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "MdS1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sellar seta 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000780
name: seta 2b-Mn
def: "A large seta borne in the sella of the mandible immediately adjacent to seta 2a-Mn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular spur 3" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "MdS3" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sellar seta 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000781
name: seta 2c-Mn
def: "A large seta borne in the sella of the mandible immediately adjacent to seta 2a-Mn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular spur 3" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "MdS3" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MdS4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sellar seta 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000782
name: seta 2d-Mn
def: "The most ventral seta borne in the sella of the mandible; often short, transparent and saw-shaped." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular spur 4" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "MdS4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MdS5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sellar seta 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000783
name: seta 2e-Mn
def: "Any one of a variable number of fine setae arising mesal to the bases of the much larger setae 2a- through 2d-Mn in the sella of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory sellar seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular spur 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular spur 2" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sellar hair 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000778 ! seta 2-Mn

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000784
name: seta 3-Mn
def: "In anopheline and some Aedes larvae, perhaps other culicines as well, a seta (or each of two setae) borne on the mandible ventrally near the mandibular spiculose area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,49 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "0-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 1-Md" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000785
name: seta 4-Mn
def: "Known only in a few culicine larvae, a small peglike seta located at the base of the mandibular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 49 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular peg organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001307 ! mandibular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000786
name: seta 1-Mx
def: "A usually paired peglike seta borne on the dorsal surface of the maxillary body, or galeastipes when distinguishable; usually located near the dorsal maxillary suture but sometimes borne apically (extremely so in Uranotaenia larvae)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal maxillary seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "double spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "finger-shaped papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "galeal sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary spur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membranous appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "papilliform membranous appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sipital sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stout bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000787
name: seta 2-Mx
def: "A seta borne on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually located between laciniarastra 2 and 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "maxillary spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "proximal lacinial seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 3-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 5-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short needle-like spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000896 ! laciniastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000788
name: seta 3-Mx
def: "A seta borne dorsally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; occurring near the distolateral margin in most culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "galeal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 4-Mp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 7-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "single or double conspicuous hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000789
name: seta 4-Mx
def: "A seta borne ventrally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; occurring near the distolateral margin in most culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "maxillary spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 5-Mp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 7-Mp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "single or double conspicuous hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subapical spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thorn-like hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral stipital seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000790
name: seta 5-Mx
def: "A seta occurring distomesally on the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable, at the base of the maxillary brush; almost always located at the apex of the dorsal maxillary suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "distal lacinial seta" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal (mesal) stipital seta " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "long and pigmented spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pigmented spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 2-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 6-Mx" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 7-Mp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short and pigmented spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short pigmented spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000791
name: seta 6-Mx
def: "A prominent seta borne on the cardo or the anterior margin of the lateralia at the base of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,54,66,67,68 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal maxillary hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cardinal seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "double bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "long sensory hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary apodeme bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pair bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 1-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 18-C" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 20-C" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 6-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short, stout and plumose bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stout and plumose bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "two-branched hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000893 ! larval cardo

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000792
name: seta 7-Mx
def: "In anopheline and Mimomyia larvae, a seta borne laterally on the maxillary palpus; prominent and dendritic in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "branched bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "large stout hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral stipital seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palp hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 3-Mx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 7-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 8-MP" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "unique bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
is_a: TGMA:0001402 ! dendritic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000793
name: seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx
def: "The series of setae (maximum of seven) located at the apex of the maxillary palpus. The homologies of these are somewhat tentative. They are presently based on similarities between anopheline and Uranotaenia larvae. If the maxillary palpus of certain anophelines is rotated so that the dorsal pair of setae (8- and 9-Mx) lie laterally, the positions of the structures more or less correspond to the positions of those in Uranotaenia species. An additional twisting of the palpus and a fusion of the centrally located setae, which appears to have taken place in Uranotaenia, would account for the observed positions of the structures." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical tooth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Borste" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bristle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "digit-like prolongation" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soft apical papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000794
name: seta 8-Mx
def: "The more ventral (in culicines and toxorhynchitines) or more lateral (in anophelines) of a pair of usually pedicel-borne peglike setae located dorsolaterally at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "finger-shaped appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal sensorium 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensorium 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000795
name: seta 9-Mx
def: "The more dorsal (in culicines and toxorhynchitines) or the more mesal (in anophelines) of a pair of usually pedicel-borne peglike setae located dorsolaterally at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "finger-shaped appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal sensorium 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensorium 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000796
name: seta 10-Mx
def: "In anopheline larvae, the most dorsal of three usually foliform setae located mesally at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Blade" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lamella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaf-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaf-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000797
name: seta 11-Mx
def: "In anopheline larvae, the middle of the three usually foliform setae located at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Blade" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaf-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Plattchen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000798
name: seta 12-Mx
def: "In anopheline larvae, the most ventral of the three usually foliform setae located at the apex of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Blade" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaf-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaf-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet-like appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000799
name: seta 13-Mx
def: "In anopheline larvae, a peglike seta located lateroventrally at the apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Dorne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "finger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "finger-shaped appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fourth sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 6" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000800
name: seta 14-Mx
def: "In anopheline larvae, a flask- or conelike seta located laterally at the apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cone" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cone-shaped appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "finger-shaped appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 7" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "minute accessory sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine-like sensory appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000801
name: seta 15-Mx
def: "In many culicine larvae, a tiny pincushion or peglike seta contained in a stalk, sack or chamber located centrally at the apex of the maxillary palpus; believed to represent the fused setae 10- and 11-Mx of anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 52 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ampulla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palpal sensorium 3+4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000793 ! seta 8-Mx to seta 15-Mx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000802
name: seta 1-Lh
def: "The paired, usually peglike seta occurring on the premental part of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary meatus and the lateral premental teeth; in anopheline larvae, quite small and sometimes difficult to distinguish from the denticles of the premental malae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "blunt anterior process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal peglike process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "papilla-like process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial sensorium 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premental sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000803
name: seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh
def: "The series of setae occurring on the vestigial labial palpus; four occur in culicines and toxorhynchitines and five in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendice articule" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial palpal sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "movable spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peg-like process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peg-like structure" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial sensorium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premental papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Spur" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "taste hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thorn of chitin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000772 ! mouth region seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000886 ! labial palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000804
name: seta 2-Lh
def: "The dorsalmost peglike seta occurring on each labial palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical premental papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal premental papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial sensorium 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "two-ended process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000805
name: seta 3-Lh
def: "The peglike seta located immediately ventral to seta 2-Lh on each labial palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical premental papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal premental papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "two-ended process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000806
name: seta 4-Lh
def: "A peglike seta located immediately dorsal to seta 5-Lh on each labial palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle premental papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000807
name: seta 5-Lh
def: "The ventralmost peglike seta located on each labial palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal premental papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral premental papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001397 ! peglike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000808
name: seta 6-Lh
def: "In anopheline larvae, in usually foliform or bladelike seta arising from each labial palpus beside the ligula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,57 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Fingerformiges Organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial palpal sensorium 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflike structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial dental lamella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001394 ! foliform seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000803 ! seta 2-Lh to seta 6-Lh

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000809
name: thoracic seta
def: "In fourth stage larvae, maxima of the 15 pairs of setae are known on the prothorax, 14 on the mesothorax and 13 on the metathorax. Each of these setae is individually designated first by a numeral showing its actual or in some cases presumed primitive position in the \"basic pattern\" of the Culicidae in which seta 1 arises closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline with the positions of successively higher-numbered setae following progressively and circumferentially toward the ventral longitudinal midline, and second by a hyphen and a capital letter P, M or T indicating the position on the pro-, meso- or metathorax respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000810
name: cardiac valve
def: "It is formed by a slight involution of the oesophagus into the midgut." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000811
name: seta 3-M
def: "The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "outer sub-median prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000812
name: seta 2-M
def: "The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "middle sub-median prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000813
name: seta 1-M
def: "The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the metathorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior sub-median thoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner sub-median prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "large dorsal hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000814
name: seta 4-M
def: "The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000815
name: seta 5-M
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000816
name: seta 6-M
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000817
name: seta 7-M
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000818
name: seta 8-M
def: "The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of mesothoracic setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral hair of lateral series" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000819
name: diverticulla
def: "Near its posterior end the foregut is extended into three diverticula, one ventral and two dorsal, the narrow openings to which are situated just anterior to the esophageal invagination." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000820
name: dorsal diverticulla
def: "The small dorsal diverticulla occupy a space at the anterior end of the thorax between the indirect flight muscles." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000819 ! diverticulla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000821
name: ventral diverticulla
def: "The large diverticulum is consisted of the crop and the duct and it is situated medially." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0000819 ! diverticulla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000822
name: crop
def: "It is situated between the midgut and the ventral nerve cord. It is highly elastic and when empty is much folded." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000821 ! ventral diverticulla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000823
name: duct
def: "The duct joins the crop with the oesophagus of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000821 ! ventral diverticulla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000824
name: seta 13-P
def: "The lateroventral or ventral prothoracic seta borne anterior (in anophelines) or mesal (in many sabethines) to the tubercle bearing setae 9- to 12-P; absent in most culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,69,70 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventral submedian hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000825
name: seta 13-M
def: "The lateroventral or ventral mesothoracic seta associated with the tubercle-borne setae 9- to 12-M." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000826
name: seta 13-T
def: "The metathoracic seta located closest to the ventral midline." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000827
name: seta 14-M
def: "The seta located closest to the ventral midline on the mesothorax; on the prothorax,sometimes aligned longitudinally with seta 13-P; absent from the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small lateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subcervical hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000828
name: larval abdominal seta
def: "In fourth stage larvae, a maximum of 12 pairs of setae are found on abdominal segment I, 15 pairs on abdominal segments II through VII, seven pairs on abdominal segment VIII, 13 pairs on the siphon (pecten plate in anophelines) and spiracular apparatus (derived from embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX), and four pairs on abdominal segment X. The terminology for these setae consists of an Arabic number for each indicating its presumed primitive sequential relationship in the Culicidae in which seta 1 is closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline with the higher-numbered setae following progressively around the side to the ventral longitudinal midline, connected by a hyphen with a capitalized Roman numeral indicating the abdominal segment on which the seta occurs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000738 ! larval seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000829
name: abdominal segments I to VII seta
def: "In fourth stage larvae, a maximum of 12 pairs of setae are found on abdominal segment I, with setae 0, 8 and 14 presumed to be those which are absent. A maximum of 15 pairs of setae are found on each of abdominal segments II through VII. The sequential Arabic numerals applied to the setae of abdominal segments I through VII are believed to indicate serial homologies down the row of segments, ontogenetic homologies between the larval stages as well as with the pupa and phylogenetic homologies throughout the Culicidae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000828 ! larval abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000830
name: seta 0-II to seta 0-VII
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segments II to VII; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000831
name: larval seta 1-I
def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "palmate hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001405 ! palmate seta
is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000832
name: larval seta 2-I
def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000833
name: larval seta 3-I
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment I, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000834
name: larval seta 4-I
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment I, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000835
name: larval seta 5-I
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment I, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsolateral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000836
name: larval seta 6-I
def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment I; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000837
name: larval seta 7-I
def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000838
name: adult mesothoracic coxal seta
def: "Any seta occurring on a midcoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000141 ! midcoxa

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000839
name: larval seta 9-I
def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment I; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000840
name: larval seta 10-I
def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment I comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000841
name: larval seta 11-I
def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000842
name: upper flap of the side-piece
def: "In male mosquitoes, the ventral (prerotation sense) surface of the gonocoxite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal flap of the basistyle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000843
name: outer dorsocentral scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a rather indistinct row located laterad of the dorsocentral area of the scutum; usually reaching the posterior margin of the scutum before the lateral lobes of the scutellum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 19 Abbr: ODSc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "outer dorsocentral line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000254 ! dorsocentral scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000844
name: postmetasternal scale
def: "One of the scales occurring in a small group on the intersegmental membrane immediately behind the metasternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000583 ! adult intersegmental membrane

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000845
name: corolla
def: "In many mosquito eggs, notably those of the genera Culex, Toxorhynchites and Culliseta, a delicate frill-like collar surrounding the micropyle; often readily detachable and frequently lost; associated with a micropylar collar in some Culex eggs." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 30,32 Abbr: Co in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior cap" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical corolla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical cup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical frill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "central cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "col" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "collar" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cylindrical knob" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "egg cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "flotation funnel" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "frill" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "fringe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "micropilar apparatus" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "micropilar cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "micropylar cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "micropyle cup" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "neck" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "outer-chorionic frill" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "rim" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "striated collar" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "summit" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000672 ! micropylar apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000846
name: larval seta 12-I
def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000847
name: larval seta 13-I
def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian ventral hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001408 ! stellate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000848
name: larval seta 14-I
def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment I located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001497 ! abdominal segment I seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000849
name: abdominal segment VIII seta
def: "Of the seven pairs of setae which occur on this segment, the minute setae 0 and 14 are treated as homologs of those similarly designated on abdominal segment I to VII. The numerical designation applied from dorsal to ventral to the other five pairs of setae are arbitrary and do not imply homologies with setae of the segments anterior and posterior to VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000828 ! larval abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000850
name: seta 0-VIII
def: "The minute seta borne anteriorly on the dorsal surface of abdominal segment VIII in the same relative position as the corresponding seta on the preceding segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000849 ! abdominal segment VIII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000851
name: seta 1-VIII
def: "Usually the most dorsal seta borne on abdominal segment VIII; often almost directly anterior to seta 2-VIII; typically branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000852
name: seta 2-VIII
def: "The second seta in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII;located anteroventral to seta 1-VIII in anophelines; located ventral, posteroventral or posterior to 1-VIII in culicines and toxorhynchitines, often unbranched in these taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000853
name: seta 3-VIII
def: "The middle seta in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII; usually conspicuously branched and typically the most posterior in the set." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000854
name: seta 4-VIII
def: "The seta located ventral to seta 3-VIII in the set of setae 1- to 5-VIII; usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000855
name: seta 5-VIII
def: "The most ventral of the conspicuous setae of abdominal segment VIII; usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001219 ! pentad seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000856
name: seta 14-VIII
def: "The minute ventral seta of abdominal segment VIII located anteriorly on the intersegmental membrane in the same relative position as the corresponding seta on the preceding segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000849 ! abdominal segment VIII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000857
name: siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
def: "The siphon (pecten plate in anophelines) and spiracular apparatus possess 13 pairs of setae of uniform occurrence. Additional setae occur in sabethines but since they do not occur in other taxa they are regarded as being adventitious and are therefore not included in the standard setal nomenclature. The setae on these structures are numbered from proximal to distal. No homologies are implied with setae borne elsewhere on the abdomen. The terminology consists of an Arabic number for each seta connected by a hyphen with a capital letter \"S\". The structures referred to above are comprised of parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000828 ! larval abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000858
name: larval seta 1-S
def: "In anopheline larvae, the seta closely associated with and usually located posterior to the pecten below the posterolateral spiracular lobe; in other mosquito larvae, borne laterally or ventrally on the siphon; in species where more than one seta is borne in a similar position on the siphon, they are designed as seta 1a-S, seta 1b-S, etc. proceeding distad from the most proximal seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fossate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "siphonal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "subventral hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "subventral seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001260 ! pecten plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000859
name: larval seta 2-S
def: "In anopheline larvae, the seta borne on the pecten plate; in other mosquito larvae, borne on the dorsal preapical area of the siphon or on the membrane just beyond its apex (in Mansoniini and some Sabethini)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "fossate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001260 ! pecten plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000860
name: seta 3-S, seta 4-S and seta 5-S
def: "Respectively, the minute anterior, middle and posterior close-set setae borne laterally on the unpaired anterior spiracular lobe; seta 3-S is usually represented by a puncture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "base lateral papilla" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fossate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tip lateral papilla" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001248 ! anterior spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000861
name: seta 6-S and seta 7-S
def: "Respectively, the proximal and distal setae of the paired anterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001251 ! anterolateral spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000862
name: seta 8-S
def: "The proximal seta borne on the outer seta (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) on the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000863
name: seta 9-S
def: "The distal area borne preapically on the surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "post-spiracular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000864
name: seta 10-S
def: "The seta borne basally on the posterior margin of the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000865
name: seta 11-S
def: "The more proximal of the two setae borne apically on the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000866
name: seta 12-S
def: "The more distal of the two setae borne apically on the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000867
name: seta 13-S
def: "The seta borne medially on the anterior margin of the inner surface (when the postabdominal spiracles are closed) of the paired posterolateral spiracular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000857 ! siphon and spiracular apparatus seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000868
name: abdominal segment X seta
def: "Four pairs of setae are of uniform occurrence on this segment. No homologies with other abdominal setae are implied by the numbers assigned to these setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000828 ! larval abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000869
name: seta 1-X
def: "The lateral seta of abdominal segment X borne on the saddle, usually near the posterior margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000870
name: seta 2-X
def: "The seta located closest to the dorsal longitudinal midline of abdominal segment X and slightly posterior to the saddle; along with seta 3-X, referred to as the dorsal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "inner submedian caudal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001270 ! dorsal brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000871
name: seta 3-X
def: "The seta borne on abdominal segment X immediately lateral to seta 2-X; along with seta 2-X, referred to as the dorsal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "outer submedian caudal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001270 ! dorsal brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000872
name: seta 4-X
def: "Any seta of the ventral brush, the variable number of paired or unpaired setae arising from the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment X; the most anterior seta is designated as seta 4a-X, the next posterior one as 4b-X, etc." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,72\nSee ventral brush. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventrolateral seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta
is_a: TGMA:0001282 ! cratal seta
is_a: TGMA:0001283 ! precratal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000873
name: seta x-X, seta y-X and seta z-X
def: "The paired accessory setae located on a side of abdominal segment X on the membranous part or on the saddle, seta x-X being the most proximal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory saddle hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000868 ! abdominal segment X seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000874
name: antennal prominence
def: "The anterolateral antenna-bearing lobe of the cranium; a part of the ocular lobe of certain authors." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,42,43,44,45 Abbr: APr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antennal peduncle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "peduncle of the antenna" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000875
name: larval antennifer
def: "An attached or detached pivot on the sclerotized rim of the antennal socket on which the antenna articulates. In some mosquito larvae, two detached presumed antennifers are present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 35,37,38,39 Abbr: Af in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000876
name: subantennal ridge
def: "The inner supporting ridge of the subantennal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,40 Abbr: SuR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000877
name: subantennal suture
def: "In insects, applied to certain sutures ventral to the antennal socket; probably used for several sutures not all homologous with each other. In mosquito larvae, the suture associated with the subantennal ridge; appearing as a short line laterally below the antennal prominence." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,37,38,40,42,43 Abbr: SSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000878
name: ecdysial line
def: "In immature arthropods, any preformed line of weakness of the cuticle involved in opening or folding at ecdysis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: EL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cleavage line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ecdysial cleavage line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ecdysial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000879
name: larval dorsal ecdysial line
def: "In arthropods, any dorsal preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: DEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000878 ! ecdysial line

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000880
name: ventral ecdysial line
def: "In arthropods, any ventral preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: See Ecdysial Line. Abbr: VEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000878 ! ecdysial line

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000881
name: larval gnathal appendages
def: "The set of the appendages on larval head that is used in feeding." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000712 ! larval head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000882
name: larval labium
def: "The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages; divided into a distal prelabium, comprised of the prementum, ligula and labial palpi, and a proximal postlabium (postmentum) which may be subdivided by a transverse suture into a distal mentum and a proximal submentum. In mosquito larvae, the proximal limit of the labium is the imaginary pregular suture, its lateral margin is arbitrarily taken as the hypostomal suture and its anterior limit is an imaginary transverse line behind the salivary orifice." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000883
name: prelabium
def: "The distal part of the labium comprising the prementum, ligula and labial palpi. In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, separated from the hypopharynx by the salivary meatus but united with it laterally by the cibarial bars to form the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56 Abbr: pLb in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000882 ! larval labium
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000884
name: larval prementum
def: "The stipital part of the labium. In mosquito and certain other dipteran larvae, the major component of the labiohypopharynx; bearing the vestigial ligula and labial palpi dorsally; united with the hypopharynx laterally by the cibarial bars; ventrally reflected into the mentum at the base of the dorsomentun; its lateral limits are usually poorly defined or obscure." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labium" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mentum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "middle parts of the mentum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "mittlere Partien der Unterlippe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paragnatha" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "saddle-shaped sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiny and sclerotized structures" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral part" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000885
name: larval ligula
def: "The unjoined or fused proximal lobes (glossae or paraglossae) of the labium. In anopheline, some culicine and certain chironomid larvae, an elevated, usually cusped tonguelike structure located between the labial palpi." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: Lg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bi-apical dens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudal arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "central process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Firstzacken" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "glossa" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median fossae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paraglossa" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peg-like process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peg-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial crown" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premental pouches" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ridge teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "three-pointed process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001836 ! simple organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000886
name: labial palpus
def: "One of the pair of teleopodites of the insect labium. In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, vestigial labial palpi are represented by a membranous area on each side of the ligula or prementoligular teeth; usually bearing four or five peglike setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: LP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "circular pigmented area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clear circular area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clear patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intermediate region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membranous, unpigmented area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ovale Fenster" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial membranous area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "window of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "zone claire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000887
name: postlabium
def: "The basal part of the labium proximal to the prelabium; comprised of a single sclerite, postmentum, or divided by a suture into a distal part, mentum, and a proximal part, submentum. In mosquito larvae, extending anteriad to the base of the prementum, laterad to the hypostomal suture and posteriad to the level of the posterior tentorial pits." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000882 ! larval labium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000888
name: postmentum
def: "The sclerite or sclerites collectively on the postlabium. In mosquito larvae and many other insects, divided transversely by the submentomental suture into the distal mentum and the proximal submentum; in mosquito larvae, the sclerotization of the submentum is continuous with that of the gula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Mentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000887 ! postlabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000889
name: mentum
def: "In many insects, the part of the postmentum distal to the submentomental suture. In most mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, the proximal part is produced distad as a transverse fold, the ventromentum, under the distal triangular part, the dorsomentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metastoma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "under lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000888 ! postmentum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000890
name: larval abdominal puncture V
def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment V; also present in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000891
name: submentomental suture
def: "In many insects, the transverse suture dividing the postmentum into a distal part, the mentum, and a proximal part, the submentum; often weak or absent; probably not homologous among all insects said to have it. In mosquito larvae, a transverse membranous area just distal to the labiogula, often hidden from below by the projecting anterior part of the labiogula; in anopheline larvae, the distal edge is limited by the well-sclerotized base of the ventromentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 38,39 Abbr: SSu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000888 ! postmentum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000892
name: larval maxilla
def: "One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae, borne on the transverse margin of the lateralia lateral to the mentum and posterior to each mandible; typically flattened lobelike appendages consisting of the variously developed and fused parts of the generalized insect maxilla which include the cardo, stipes, lacinia, galea and maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,37,38,40,41,51,52,53,54 Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibula" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "maxillary palpus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000893
name: larval cardo
def: "The basal subdivision of the maxilla. In larval Diptera, a small usually rod-shaped sclerite articulating with the lateralia. In mosquito larvae, bearing seta 6-Mx and often fused with the maxillary palpus, e.g., in Hodgesia, Tripteroides, and Trichoprosopon, partially attached to the margin of the lateralia, e.g., in Culiseta, Culex, Deinocerites, Opifex and most Aedes, or completely united with the lateralia, e.g., in Armigeres and Toxorhynchites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 38,51,52,54 Abbr: Cd in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "articular bar" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "articular rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal arm of the cardo" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cardobasistipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "condyle of the cardo" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "entoparartis" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "first ossicle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "first segment of maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fused cardo and basistipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostomal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lever" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary articular rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "maxillary palpifer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpifer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pigmented and sclerotized apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rod of the cardo" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sclerite at base of palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized arm" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sclerotized arm of the maxilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "small sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tresidet Chitinplade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "triangular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral sclerite of the maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000894
name: larval stipes
def: "The distal subdivision of the maxilla bearing the galea, lacinia and maxillary palpus. In mosquito larvae, the lateral part of the stipes, the merostipes of dixid larvae, either 1) has been incorporated into the maxillary palpus, 2) remains as a band of cuticle, merostipital process, attached to the base of the palpus or 3) exists as a small sclerite, merostipital sclerite, below the palpus; the mesal part of the stipes has united with the galea and lacinia to form the maxillary body (the maxillary body consists of distinct galea- and laciniastipes in some species)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Stp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000896 ! laciniastipes
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000895
name: maxillary body
def: "The principal part of the maxilla consisting of the fused lacinia, galea and mesal part of the stipes; dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures demarcate the lacinia- and galeastipes in a number of culicine larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,53,54 Abbr: MxBo in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cardostipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "central large part" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dististipes plus the lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner part" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "inner piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "innerer Theil" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lacinia and galea" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of mandibula" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lobe of the maxilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "main lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "main maxillary lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "main part of the maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Maxillarlade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesostipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "principal part of each maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stipe" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stipes" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000896
name: laciniastipes
def: "Recognizable in mosquito larvae, mostly culicines as the mesal half of the maxillary body; representing the fused stipes and lacinia which cannot be separately distinguished; bearing the laciniarastra and seta 2-Mx mesodorsally; the dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures, when present, serve as boundaries between the laciniastipes and galeastipes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 52,54 Abbr: LSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cardolacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "internal lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lacinia" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lacinial sclerite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe interne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mental surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000897
name: galeastipes
def: "Recognizable in many mosquito larvae, mostly culicines, as the lateral half of the maxillary body; representing the fused stipes and galea which are partly separated in anophelines and dixids; usually bearing the maxillary brush and setae 1-, 3-, 4- and 5-Mx, the maxillary palpus is articulated laterally at its base; the dorsal and ventral maxillary sutures, when present, separate it from the laciniastipes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 52,54 Abbr: GSt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cardogalea" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cardostipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dististipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "galea" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lobe externe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000898
name: maxillary brush
def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, a collection of variously-developed spicules arising distally from the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: MxB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical brush of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brush" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brush of dististipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brush of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brush of long hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brush of simple hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brushes bearing long setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cluster of short hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb of the mandibular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "combs of shorter setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan shaped cluster of setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "fan shaped cluster of setae" EXACT [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe of leaflike acicular structures" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hooked hairs at edge of maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary combs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Reihe von Hakenborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of hooked setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "row of long, slightly bent hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short and rigid fan-shaped setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "strong brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "terminal brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tuft" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tuft A" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tuft of bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tuft of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000899
name: maxillary pilose area
def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, a grouping or covering of fine filaments located lateral to the dorsal maxillary suture on the membranous dorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable; covering most of the dorsal surface in anophelines and dixids." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: MxPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Borstenflur" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "setal field" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000900
name: larval lacinia
def: "The inner endite lobe of the maxilla. In mosquito larvae, either united with part of the stipes to form the laciniastipes or united with the mesal part of the stipes and the galea to form the maxillary body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000896 ! laciniastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000901
name: laciniarastrum
def: "A row of setae or spicules borne on the inner margin of the lacinia. In mosquito and dixid larvae, one of as many as three rows of variously developed spicules, laciniarastra 1-3, borne on the mesodorsal surface of the laciniastipes, or the maxillary body when the limits of the laciniastipes are indistinct." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bristles of the lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cardolacinial mat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "great number of hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hairy area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral hairs of the lacinia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral hairs of the lacinia" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "long hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "long patch of short hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "maxillary hair group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "numerous hairs and spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "patch of short hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Reihe von Borsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "row of short hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "setae" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "short medial bristles of the lacinia" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "shorter bristles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "three rows of short hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000896 ! laciniastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000902
name: laciniarastrum 1
def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, the most mesal of the laciniarastra borne on the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; often consisting of setiforms, spinules or blades but varying widely in form." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: LR1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "branched hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "branched spines" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "flat hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "incised hairs" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "long and stout spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "maxillary group of hairs 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "series of long stiff hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "simple spines" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "stout shorter bristles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "xiphoid hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000901 ! laciniarastrum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000903
name: laciniarastrum 2
def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, a row of spicules borne between laciniarastra 1 and 3 on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; sometimes consisting of divided filaments and extending to a point near the maxillary brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: LR2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "coating of long, soft hairs" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary hair group 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of stiff hairs " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000901 ! laciniarastrum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000904
name: laciniarastrum 3
def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, the most lateral of the laciniarastra borne on the mesodorsal surface of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually consisting of filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: LR3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "coating of long, soft hairs" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary hair group 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "slender branched hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000901 ! laciniarastrum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000905
name: galea
def: "The outer endite lobe of the maxilla. In mosquito larvae, either united with part of the stipes to form the galeastipes or united with the mesal part of the stipes and the lacinia to form the maxillary body; in anopheline and dixid larvae, a small triangular area partly separated from the main part of the maxillary body by the galeastipital fissure." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,54 Abbr: Gl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000906
name: maxillary brush spicule
def: "One of the variously-developed spicules of the maxillary brush; typically lamellate blades in anopheline larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "barbed hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal pectinate hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "branch-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "brush-tipped hair " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Hakenborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hooked hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hooked seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "maxillary brush hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary brush seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pointed-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spinulated hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000898 ! maxillary brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000907
name: dorsal maxillary suture
def: "The variably developed seam occurring on the dorsal surface of the maxillary body; extending from the maxillary brush to the base of the maxillary body where it is continuous with the stipital arm; serving as a boundary between the laciniastipes and galeastipes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53,54 Abbr: DMxS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "branch of the pedicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lacinial suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "longitudinal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "strip of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "suture" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "suture on the oral side" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thickened ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000908
name: ventral maxillary suture
def: "In some culicine larvae, a groove or furrow on the ventral surface of the maxillary body between the galea- and laciniastipes; extending from a point mesal to the maxillary brush to the basal notch; often appearing only as line of slightly more heavily sclerotized cuticle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 52,54 Abbr: VMxS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000909
name: stipital arm
def: "The apodematous ridge located mesally at the base of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; continuous with the dorsal maxillary suture; in culicines, usually providing attachment for the stipital adductor muscle and bearing the parartis ventrally; in anophelines, articulating with the rod of parartis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,53 Abbr: SAr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "arculus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "black pedicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cardostipital arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "entoparartis" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized rod-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000910
name: sperulocyte
def: "Spherulocytes shows an oval cell profile with average diameter of 8-10 um, displaying a round nucleus and a condensed chromatin with a large nucleolus. Several small spherules 1-1.5 um in diameter containing a lamellar pattern with an electron-dense core region. The cytoplasm also contained other organelles such as RER and mitochondriae." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000911
name: pupal head
def: "The anterior section (tagma) of the insect body bearing the compound eyes, antennae and mouthparts; separated from the thorax by the cervix. In mosquito pupae, the cervix is reduced and the head abuts the thorax, the combined head and thorax being referred to as the cephalothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 74 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "head capsule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000984 ! cephalothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000912
name: pupal abdomen
def: "The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In mosquito pupae, consisting of ten apparent segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "tail" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000913
name: pupal thorax
def: "The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body; bearing the true legs and wings; comprised of the pro-, meso- and metathoracic segments. In mosquito pupae, the head abuts the thorax, the combined head and thorax being referred to as the cephalothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 74 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Brustkorb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000984 ! cephalothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000914
name: pupal intersegmental membrane
def: "The membrane connecting the segments of the pupal abdomen and of the appendages." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: IM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000912 ! pupal abdomen
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000915
name: pupal abdominal segment
def: "One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Ten are apparent in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 I,II,etc. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000912 ! pupal abdomen

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000916
name: pupal abdominal segment IX
def: "The ninth annular subdivision of the insect abdomen. In mosquito pupae, represented dorsally chiefly by the median caudal lobe; sternum IX may be present but is usually reduced and indistinct." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000917
name: pupal abdominal segment I
def: "The first abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000918
name: pupal abdominal segment III
def: "The third abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000919
name: pupal tergum III
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000920
name: pupal abdominal puncture III
def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment III (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,77,78 p-III,p-IV,p-V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal hairless setal ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hairless ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensillum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "setal ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001829 ! anatomical point
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000919 ! pupal tergum III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000921
name: pupal abdominal segment IV
def: "The fourth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000922
name: pupal tergum IV
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000923
name: pupal abdominal segment V
def: "The fifth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000924
name: pupal tergum V
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000925
name: pupal abdominal segment VI
def: "The sixth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000926
name: pupal tergum VI
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000927
name: pupal abdominal segment VII
def: "The seventh abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000928
name: pupal rudimentary spiracle VII
def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment VII; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: rs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "abdominal spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000929
name: pupal abdominal segment VIII
def: "The eighth abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000930
name: pupal tergum VIII
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000931
name: pupal tergum VII
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000932
name: pupal tergum IX
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment IX." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000916 ! pupal abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000933
name: median caudal lobe
def: "The transverse lobe borne caudal to tergum VIII and dorsal to the proctiger; representing the dorsum of abdominal segment IX and at least a small part of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,75,76,77,78 Abbr: MCL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "abdominal segment IX" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "IX" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median caudal projection of the eighth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median lobe of ninth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth tergite" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth tergum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior median evagination" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "segment IX" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite IX" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergum of the ninth segment" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000932 ! pupal tergum IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000934
name: paddle
def: "The movable or immovable paired appendage of abdominal segment IX; appearing to arise from the caudolateral part of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: Pa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudal fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "nageoire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "natatory paddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pinnura" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Ruderplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "swimming paddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tail-fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000916 ! pupal abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000935
name: inner margin
def: "The margin from the apex of the midrib, or its projection, to the base along the inner or mesal part of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral margin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000936
name: inner part
def: "The part of the paddle mesad of the midrib." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000937
name: outer margin
def: "The margin from the apex of the midrib, or its projection, to the base along the outer or lateral part of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external border" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external margin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral margin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000938
name: outer part
def: "The part of the paddle laterad of the midrib." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000939
name: paddle fringe
def: "The serrations, aciculae and/or filaments occurring along the inner and outer margins of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ciliation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe of the paddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000935 ! inner margin
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000937 ! outer margin

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000940
name: paddle marginal serrations
def: "The serrations of the paddle fringe, usually confined to the outer margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 77 Abbr: Se in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "denticles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "denticulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dents" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external fringe" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal serrations" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spinous part of fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001384 ! serration
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000939 ! paddle fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000941
name: paddle marginal spicules
def: "The aciculae or filaments of the paddle fringe, usually confined to the outer margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,77,78 Abbr: Sp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cilia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fimbria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hairy part of fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal spicules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000939 ! paddle fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000942
name: buttress
def: "The thickened, sclerotized, basolateral part of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,77,78 Abbr: Bu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "external buttress" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000943
name: midrib
def: "The thickened median veinlike supporting structure of the paddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,76,77,78 Abbr: Mr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "central rib" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "longitudinal rib" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "nervure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rib" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vein" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000944
name: lateral premental teeth 2
def: "In some culicine larvae, the middle group of lateral premental teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: LPT2\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cephalic row" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "intermediate row" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prelabial teeth 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "midlateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper row of teeth" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001161 ! lateral premental teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000945
name: posterior median process
def: "In certain culicine larvae, a filamentous projection arising from the posterior margin of the spiracular apodeme (forming part of a common spiracular opening when the posterior median process is present) and protruding caudad between the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 63 Abbr: PMPc\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "central filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median caudal filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000946
name: pupal antenna
def: "One of the paired appendicular organs of the insect head. In mosquito pupae, curved upward and backward over the side of the thorax beneath the lower edge of the wing." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: A in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antenna case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "antennal case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "antennal sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Antennenscheide" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000947
name: pupal anterior tentorial pit
def: "An external depression in the head at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. In mosquito pupae, indistinctly evident anteriorly just below the base of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior opening of tentorium " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000948
name: pupal gnathal appendages
def: "The set of the appendages located on the pupal head used in feeding." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000949
name: pupal clypeus
def: "The median facial area usually bounded above by the epistomal suture and below by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito pupae, the usually poorly delimited, conspicuously bulged area between the anterior margins of the lateralia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74 Abbr: Clp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "clypeal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clypeal sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labrum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper lip" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000948 ! pupal gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000950
name: pupal compound eye
def: "A light-perceptive organ consisting of an aggregation of optic elements (ommatidia) generally located on each side of the head. In mosquito pupae, present in a developing state; perhaps functional." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 Abbr: CE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hauptauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "imaginal eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "zusammengesetztes Auge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000951
name: pupal dorsal apotome
def: "In many immature insects, the cranial area bounded laterally by the frontal ecdysial lines and apically by an imaginary line between the most apical parts of the frontal ecdysial lines; there is no necessary homology between the cranial area included in the dorsal apotome of different insects. In mosquito pupae, perhaps homologous with the dorsal apotome of mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: DAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "head shield" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertex plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000952
name: pupal labium
def: "The fused third or posterior pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, soft and slender and occurring on the posterior (upper) side of the proboscis; with the hypopharynx fused to its anterior surface." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000953
name: pupal labrum
def: "The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito pupae, long and slender and continuous with the clypeus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 74 Abbr: Lr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "labral sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labrum sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sheath of the labrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper lip" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000954
name: pupal mandible
def: "One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, long and slender and flanking the labrum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 74 Abbr: Mn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sheath of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000955
name: pupal maxilla
def: "One of the second pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito pupae, consisting of a long slender part, lacinia, which borders the mandible, and a broad basal part, the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 74 Abbr: Mx in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "maxillary sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sheath of maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000956
name: pupal maxillary palpus
def: "The teleopodite of the maxilla. In mosquito pupae, arising immediately below the clypeus and folded along the side of the proboscis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palp sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpal sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sheath of maxillary palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000955 ! pupal maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000957
name: pupal lateralia
def: "In most immature insects, the lateral and ventral areas of the cranium lateral to the epicranial ecdysial lines, excluding any ventral apotomes and the submentum or labiogula if either can be distinguished from the adjacent cranial parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: Lat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "genal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ocular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ocular plate" RELATED []
synonym: "supra-ocular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000958
name: pupal stemma
def: "In the pupae of certain insects, any one to several paired lateral ocelluslike light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito pupae, one consisting of five elements occurs caudal to the compound eye; occurring in the larva and persisting into the adult." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73 Abbr: St in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Nebenauge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ocellus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pupal eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "simple eye" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000957 ! pupal lateralia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000959
name: pupal tentorium
def: "The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. In mosquito pupae, the right and left halves of the tentorium are not connected, each extends through the head from the anterior tentorial pit to the soft membrane forming the back of the head." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bone-like tapering rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "internal rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tentorial rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000960
name: pupal tentorial bar
def: "The right or left half of the tentorium comprised mainly of the united anterior and posterior tentorial arms." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bone-like tapering rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinhebel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "internal rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tentorial rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000959 ! pupal tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000961
name: accessory dental process
def: "In certain culicine larvae, a group of nodule-, tooth-, spine-, or hair-like cuticular projections located lateroventral to the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000962
name: dorsal prelabial teeth
def: "In some dixid and culicine larvae, a row or series of tooth-like projections located on either side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx immediately ventral to the salivary slit; sometimes borne on a ridge as in certain Uranotaenia larvae; prelabial sensorium 1 is sometimes closely associated with or lies near the ventral margin of the teeth." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000963
name: hypopharyngeal mala
def: "In dixid larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces situated on either side of the hypopharyngeal component of the labiohypopharynx; functionally but not structurally homologous with the prelabial mala of certain culicids; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the hypopharyngeal malae." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral surface" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000964
name: pupal prothorax
def: "The first or anterior segment of the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000965
name: pupal mesothorax
def: "The second segment of the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000966
name: pupal metathorax
def: "The third segment of the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000967
name: pupal leg
def: "In animals, one of the paired appendages ordinarily used in locomotion and support. In insects, applied only to the three pairs of thoracic legs; in most insects, composed of the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus and posttarsus. In mosquito pupae, non-functional and folded in loops against the sides of the thorax; comprised of the usual parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "leg case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leg sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pupal leg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000913 ! pupal thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000968
name: pupal mesonotum
def: "The notum (tergum) of the mesothorax. In mosquito pupae, comprised of the scutum and a postscutal area, the latter consisting of the usually ill-defined scutellum and mesopostnotum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesonotal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000969
name: pupal scutum
def: "The principal dorsal area of the thorax belonging to the mesonotum; used here for the combined prescutum and scutum because these areas are not separated in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: Scu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Dorsalfeld" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scutal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000968 ! pupal mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000970
name: postscutal area
def: "The part of the mesonotum behind the scutum; composed of a more or less smooth anterior area, scutellum, and a smaller, sometimes striated posterior area, mesopostnotum, which bears a variously developed median longitudinal ridge; the scutellum and mesopostnotum are usually poorly delimited or otherwise difficult to distinguish from one another." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: PsA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postscutal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postscutellar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000968 ! pupal mesonotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000971
name: median keel
def: "The crestlike median longitudinal ridge of the scutum; bearing the dorsal ecdysial line along its midline." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MK in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median dorsal keel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median ridge of dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middorsal ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000969 ! pupal scutum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000972
name: pupal scutellum
def: "A more or less smooth anterior area of the postscutal area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000970 ! postscutal area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000973
name: pupal mesopostnotum
def: "The smal, sometimes striated posterior area of the postscutal area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000970 ! postscutal area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000974
name: pupal mesothoracic wing
def: "In adult pterygotous insects, the paired organ of flight of the mesothorax; in Diptera, called simply a wing because the metathoracic wings are represented by the halteres; present but non-functional in the pupal stage of these insects. In mosquito pupae, extended downward on the sides of the thorax; with little or no indication of venation." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: MW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "wing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wing case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wing pad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wing sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "wing shield" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000975
name: pupal metanotum
def: "The notum (tergum) of the metathorax. In mosquito pupae, a small sclerite appearing as part of the abdomen; bearing the metathoracic wings laterally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,77,78 Abbr: Mtn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metanotal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metanotal plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metanotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metathoracic plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metathorax" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000966 ! pupal metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000976
name: pupal pronotum
def: "The tergum of the prothorax. In Diptera, generally narrowed or seemingly absent medially but well developed laterally. In mosquito pupae, bearing setae 4- to 7-CT." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 74 Abbr: PrN in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pronotal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pronotal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prothoracic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Seitenfeld" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000964 ! pupal prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000977
name: pupal metathoracic wing
def: "In adult insects, the paired organ of flight of the metathorax; represented by the halter in Diptera; present but non-functional in the pupal stage of these insects. In mosquito pupae, lying behind the mesothoracic wing with the apex directed posteriorly along the side of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76,77,78 Abbr: MtW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "balancer" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "halter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "halter sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "haltere case" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hind wing" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metanotal plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metanotum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metathoracic plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metathoracic wing pad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metathorax" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pupal halter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000966 ! pupal metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000978
name: seta 4-CT
def: "A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 5-CT to form the more anterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more mesal and/or posterior of the two; with seta 5-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 1- and 2-P, 1- and 3-P, or 2- and 3-P respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower anterior antero-thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000976 ! pupal pronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000979
name: seta 5-CT
def: "A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 4-CT to form the more anterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more lateral and/or anterior of the two; with seta 4-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 1- and 2-P, 1- and 3-P,or 2- and 3-P respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "upper anterior antero-thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000976 ! pupal pronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000980
name: seta 6-CT
def: "A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 7-CT to form the more posterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more anterior and/or lateral of the two; with seta 7-CT, probably homologous with either larval setae 3- and 4-P, and 0-P, or 4- and 5-P respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower posterior antero-thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000976 ! pupal pronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000981
name: seta 7-CT
def: "A prothoracic seta, associated with seta 6-CT to form the more posterior setal group of the pronotum; usually interpreted as being the more posterior and/or mesal of the two; probably homologous with either larval setae 3- and 4-P, 4- and 0-P, or 4- and 5-P respectively." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "upper posterior antero-thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000976 ! pupal pronotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000982
name: pupal proboscis
def: "The greatly elongate bundle of closely adherent oral appendages curled beneath the cephalothorax; the appendages include the labrum, mandibles, maxillae and the united labium and hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 Abbr: P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "proboscis sheath" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000948 ! pupal gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000983
name: pupal hypopharynx
def: "It is a minute conical projection which lies immediately dorsal to the labium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000982 ! pupal proboscis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000984
name: cephalothorax
def: "The combined head and thorax. This term is entirely descriptive and is not meant to indicate that the head and thorax are united as in crustaceans, arachnids or coccids." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,76 Abbr: CT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000985
name: trumpet
def: "The paired, usually movable, dorsolateral appendage of the cephalothorax containing the mesothoracic spiracle; apex cut off obliquely to form the pinna, the remainder being the meatus; the surface sometimes with a proximal tracheoid and a distal reticulate area or entirely reticulate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,74,75,76 Abbr: T in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "air pipe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "air-tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Athemhorn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "breathing trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "breathing tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cornet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prothoracic siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prothoracic spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pupal siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pupal syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pupal trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "syphon tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000984 ! cephalothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000986
name: angusticorn trumpet
def: "A trumpet having the longest axis vertical more or less in line with the stem; narrowly funnel-shaped when closed; with a split (meatal cleft) down one side which allows it to open widely at the surface of the water." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76 Abbr: AT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000985 ! trumpet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000987
name: laticorn trumpet
def: "A trumpet having the longest axis transverse to the stem; often with a secondary cleft in the pinna opposite the meatal cleft; sometimes less wide-mouthed but with a more or less elaborate lobe, the tragus, on the rim of the pinna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76 Abbr: LT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000985 ! trumpet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000988
name: meatus
def: "The part of the trumpet from the base to an imaginary line drawn more or less perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the most proximal margin of the spiracular opening; extent expressed as a fraction of the trumpet length." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,76 Abbr: Mea in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000989 ! outer trumpet wall

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000989
name: outer trumpet wall
def: "The wall of the trumpet comprised of the pinna and meatus; its inner surface opposes the atrial wall and its outer surface sometimes has tracheoid and reticulate areas or is entirely reticulate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000986 ! angusticorn trumpet
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000990
name: pinna
def: "The part of the trumpet from the apex to an imaginary line drawn more or less perpendicular to the longitudinal axis at the most proximal margin of the spiracular opening, the part distal to the meatus; extent expressed as a fraction of the trumpet length." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75,76 Abbr: Pi in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000989 ! outer trumpet wall

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000991
name: tracheoid area
def: "The proximal part of the trumpet meatus when it shows more or less distinct transverse striations on the external surface; extent expressed as a fraction of its greatest length to the trumpet length." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76 Abbr: TA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "tracheoid" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse folds" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000988 ! meatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000992
name: reticulate area
def: "The part of the trumpet meatus where the surface has an interconnected system of shallow grooves which separate raised areas of the cuticula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76 Abbr: RA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "reticulate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "reticulated" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000988 ! meatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000993
name: tragus
def: "A more or less elaborate lobe sometimes occurring on the rim of the pinna of a laticorn trumpet." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76 Abbr: Tg in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000990 ! pinna

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000994
name: meatal cleft
def: "In some mosquito pupae, a more or less distinct slit or line extending into the meatus from the spiracular opening; allowing the spiracular opening to enlarge at the surface of the water." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76 Abbr: MC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal notch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "slit of meatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000988 ! meatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000995
name: lateral prelabial teeth
def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, the bilaterally paired, usually heavily selerotized and thickened, toothed or tooth-like processes occurring laterally on the midventral region of the labiohypopharynx; in some culicines the lateral prelabial teeth occur in 3 interconnected groups, lateral prelabial teeth 1-3." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "anterior crests" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "caudo-lateral region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cephalolateral ends" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dens of diametrical ring" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral arms" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral lobed processes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral lobes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "plates of chitin" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "premental plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ridge teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "serrate, sclerotized plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "serrated sclerites" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spiny blade-like structures" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "toothed plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "toothed ridges" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "transverse cephalic region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000996
name: pupal proctiger
def: "In insects with poorly defined segmentation behind abdominal segment IX, the complex formed of abdominal segments X and XI, with its cerci, and the telson." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,75 Abbr: Pr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "abdominal segment X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "genital pouch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth abdominal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001052 ! pupal hypopygium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000997
name: refractile border
def: "The part of the outer margin of the paddle bearing the paddle marginal serrations; refractile to light." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "refractile part of lateral border" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000937 ! outer margin

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000998
name: postgenital plate
def: "In female Nematocera, a sclerite of the distal part of the postgenital lobe, thus presumably in 11th sternite. In mosquitoes, usually one weak sclerite covers much of the posgenital lobe." [ISBN:0091-3677]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000625 ! postgenital lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0000999
name: vaginal lip
def: "Either of the lips forming the rims of the roof and floor of the posterior end of the vagina; sclerotized in mosquitoes." [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "periatrial sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000607 ! vagina

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001000
name: vaginal sclerite
def: "In Diptera, any sclerite of the vaginal roof other than the upper vaginal lip, sometimes a vaginal sclerite and the lip are continuous and are distinguishable by position only." [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "atrial plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
synonym: "postatrial plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3677]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000607 ! vagina

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001001
name: cephalothoracic seta
def: "Thirteen pairs of setae occur on the cephalothorax, three on the lateralia of the head, four on the prothorax,two on the mesothorax and usually three, sometimes four, on the metathorax. The setae of this area were formerly designated with a number connected by a hyphen to the suffix \"CT\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000984 ! cephalothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001002
name: lateral prelabial teeth 1
def: "In some culicine larvae, the dorsalmost group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx; usually connected with the median prelabial teeth, or homologous structures, via the prelabial dental arch." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "anterolateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cephalic group" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cephalic lateral group of spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cephalic row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral groups" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "upper row of teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000995 ! lateral prelabial teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001003
name: seta 1-CT
def: "The dorsal of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 10-C; in slide-mounted exuviae, the lateralia fold in such a manner that this seta becomes the most mesal and caudal while seta 3-CT becomes the most lateral and anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "superior ocular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000957 ! pupal lateralia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001004
name: seta 2-CT
def: "The median of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 12-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median ocular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000957 ! pupal lateralia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001005
name: seta 3-CT
def: "The ventral of the three head setae, borne on the lateralia of the head; homologous with larval seta 13-C." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "inferior ocular hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000957 ! pupal lateralia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001006
name: falciform apodeme
def: "The part of the epistomal ridge posterior to a point just mesad of the antennal socket, i.e., the part which parallels the frontal ecdysial line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scythe-shaped area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scythe-shaped thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000717 ! larval epistomal ridge

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001007
name: seta 8-CT
def: "A mesothoracic seta, associated with seta 9-CT to form a group close to the dorsal midline and mesal to the trumpets; interpreted as being either the more anterior and/or mesal of the two; probably homologous with larval seta 1-M, both on position and degree of development." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001008
name: seta 9-CT
def: "A mesothoracic seta, associated with seta 8-CT to form a group close to the dorsal midline and mesal to the trumpet; interpreted as being either the more posterior and/or lateral of the two; homology not clear, possibly either homologous with larval seta 4-M or seta 5-M." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "supra-alar hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001009
name: seta 10-CT
def: "A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 11- and 12-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the most mesal of the group; homologous with larval seta 1-T." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000975 ! pupal metanotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001010
name: seta 11-CT
def: "A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 10- and 12-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the intermediate seta of the group homologous with larval seta 2-T." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000975 ! pupal metanotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001011
name: seta 12-CT
def: "A metathoracic seta, associated with setae 10- and 11-CT to form a group lateroanteriorly on the metanotum; interpreted as being the most lateral of the group; homologous with larval seta 3-T." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000975 ! pupal metanotum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001012
name: seta 13-CT
def: "An evanescent metanotal seta reported in Uranotaenia by Belkin, who stated that it bears the same relationship to seta 12-CT that larval seta 4-T bears to 3-T. Add Reinert (1981) recounted the presence of this seta in the Culicidae and reported on its occurrence in Aedes aurotaeniatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6, ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001001 ! cephalothoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001013
name: pupal abdominal seta
def: "The seta occurring on the abdomen of the pupa. The numbers applied to the pupal abdominal setae indicate homologies with larval abdominal setae unless otherwise stated." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000912 ! pupal abdomen

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001014
name: adult foregut
def: "The most anterior part of the adult alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001015
name: pupal seta 1-I
def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; usually inserted mesad of a large membranous area; typically a large multi-branched dendritic seta; in species having non-surface resting pupae, simple or sparsely branched, e.g., in some Mansoniini pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dendritic tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "float hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001398 ! simple seta
is_a: TGMA:0001402 ! dendritic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001016
name: ganglia
def: "There are two ingluvial ganglia that are situated at the junction of the foregut and midgut." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001014 ! adult foregut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001017
name: seta 1-IX
def: "A seta sometimes present dorsally near the lateral margin of the median caudal lobe; arbitrarily named." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "caudal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000933 ! median caudal lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001018
name: seta 1-XI
def: "A lateral seta of the cercus; observed only in Toxorhynchites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 77\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cercal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta 1-X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001045 ! pupal cercus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001019
name: pupal seta 2-I
def: "One of the two (usually noticeably paired with seta 3-I) dorsal setae occurring nearest both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; the shorter of the two except in Anophelinae, Aedeomyiini, some Mansoniini and Uranotaenia pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001020
name: adult hindgut
def: "The hindgut of adult mosquito consists of pyloric chamber, anterior intestine, rectum, anal canal and anus." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001021
name: pupal seta 3-I
def: "One of the two (usually noticeably paired with seta 2-I) dorsal setae occurring nearest both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment I; in most genera, interpreted as being the more posterior and/or lateral of the two; usually also the longer." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001022
name: adult anal canal
def: "The short anal canal has a thin epithelium with a much folded cuticle and a muscle coat like that of the rectum." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001023
name: pupal seta 4-I
def: "A dorsoanterior seta grouped with seta 5 on abdominal segment I; usually posterior to 5 but if at the same level it is regarded as being the mesal one of the pair." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001024
name: adult anterior intestine
def: "The anterior intestine is a rather narrow looped tube of the adult hindgut." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001025
name: pupal seta 5-I
def: "A dorsoanterior seta grouped with seta 4 on abdominal segment I usually anterior to seta 4 but if at the same level it is regarded as being the lateral one of the pair." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001026
name: pyloric chamber
def: "It is a short, thin-walled, bulbous structure into which the Malpighian tubules drain." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001027
name: pupal seta 6-I
def: "The seta interpreted as being the most anterior (and often the most mesal) in the laterodorsal setal group 6-7-9 on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001028
name: adult rectum
def: "The bladder-like rectum is bounded by a layer of circular muscle fibres and by sparser longitudinal fibres." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001029
name: pupal seta 7-I
def: "The seta closely associated with setae 6 and 9 on abdominal segment I; posterior to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001030
name: pupal seta 7-II
def: "The seta usually dorsally associated with setae 6 and 9 on abdominal segment II; identifiable by comparison with seta 7 on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001031
name: pupal seta 7-VII
def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment VII; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001032
name: pupal seta 8-VII
def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment VII; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001033
name: pupal seta 9-I
def: "A lateral seta closely associated with setae 6 and 7 on abdominal segment I; the shortest (except in some Anophelinae) and generally the most posterior of the three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001034
name: pupal seta 9-VII
def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VII, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001035
name: pupal seta 10-I
def: "A small ventral seta present on abdominal segment I; when seta 11 is also present, seta 10 is interpreted as being the one nearer both the longitudinal midline and the posterior margin of the segment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001036
name: adult midgut
def: "Apart from the small bulbous cardia at its anterior end, the adult midgut consists of a narrow tube-like anterior region and the stomach." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001037
name: pupal seta 11-I
def: "A small ventral seta on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001038
name: adult Malpighian tubules
def: "There are five Malpighian tubules that are attached to the alimentary canal posteriorly." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001039
name: lateral prelabial teeth 2
def: "In some culicine larvae, the middle group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cephalic row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "intermediate row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "median group" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "middle premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "midlateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "upper row of teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000995 ! lateral prelabial teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001040
name: anterior midgut
def: "A narrow tube-like anterior region through which blood passes." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001036 ! adult midgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001041
name: adult stomach
def: "A flask-shaped posterior region, which retains the blood meal, and which in culicines is capable of much distension." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001042
name: pupal seta 14-VIII
def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001043
name: pupal seta 1-P
def: "The terminal or outer seta of the paddle; arbitrarily named." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paddle hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal paddle hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "urochaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001044
name: seta 2-P
def: "The subterminal or inner seta of the paddle; often absent; arbitrarily named." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory paddle hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "urochaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000934 ! paddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001045
name: pupal cercus
def: "One of the pair of appendages of abdominal segment XI; often articulating with a more anterior segment,particularly when the posterior segments are reduced. In female mosquito pupae, one of the more or less distinct lateral lobes of the proctiger; sometimes bearing a setum, seta 1-XI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,75,77 Abbr: Ce in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cercal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000996 ! pupal proctiger

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001046
name: pupal abdominal segment II
def: "The second abdominal segment of mosquito pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001047
name: pupal sternum IX
def: "The sternum of abdominal segment IX. In mosquito pupae, may be present as a reduced and indistinct transverse sclerite at the base of the genital lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75 Abbr: IX-S in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ninth sternite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001048 ! pupal sternum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000916 ! pupal abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001048
name: pupal sternum
def: "The ventral sclerotization of a body segment, primary sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sternal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001049
name: secondary cleft
def: "In many mosquito pupae with a laticorn trumpet, a small slit extending into the pinna from the margin of the spiracular opening opposite the meatal cleft." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76 Abbr: SeC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical notch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "secondary split" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001050
name: pupal abdominal segment XI
def: "The eleventh abdominal segment of the pupal abdomen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001051
name: genital lobe
def: "The rounded projection lying ventral to the proctiger; in females, usually small, inconspicuous and spiculate; in males, large and partially bilobed, representing fused gonocoxopodites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 73,75,76,77,78 Abbr: GL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "genital pouch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonapophyses" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonocoxite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median caudal lobe of the eighth sternite " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outgrowth of ninth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "phallic organ" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "phallus" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "segment X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000916 ! pupal abdominal segment IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001052
name: pupal hypopygium
def: "The combined tergum IX and genital lobe in pupae; including the cerci in females." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: develops_from TGMA:0000932 ! pupal tergum IX
relationship: develops_from TGMA:0001051 ! genital lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001053
name: atrial wall
def: "The wall of the spiracular atrium; clothed in a network of specialized spicules, the filter apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75 Abbr: AW in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "inner trumpet wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000986 ! angusticorn trumpet
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001054
name: pupal dorsal ecdysial line
def: "In arthropods, any dorsal preformed line of weakness along which the cuticle splits (usually) or bends during ecdysis. In mosquito pupae, located on the midline of the median keel." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 74 Abbr: DEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ecdysial line" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000971 ! median keel

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001055
name: filter apparatus
def: "The network of specialized spicules which covers the atrial wall; sometimes forming a perforated plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 75 Abbr: FA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ental spicules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fine hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fine setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "microtrichia" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000986 ! angusticorn trumpet
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000987 ! laticorn trumpet

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001056
name: pupal epicranial ecdysial line
def: "A part of a preformed line of weakness of the cuticle involved in opening or folding at ecdysis that extends onto the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000911 ! pupal head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001057
name: pupal frontal ecdysial line
def: "In many immature arthropods, one of the arms of the epicranial ecdysial line; course varying widely among insects; often not homologous between different insects. In mosquito pupae, lying on each side of the dorsal apotome and apparently ending dorsally near the base of the antenna." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 74 Abbr: FEL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001056 ! pupal epicranial ecdysial line

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001058
name: pupal tergum
def: "The dorsal sclerotization of a body segment; called notum in the thorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001059
name: pupal tergum II
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001060
name: pupal tergum I
def: "The tergum of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001058 ! pupal tergum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001061
name: maxillargelenk
def: "The junction of the maxillary body and the maxillary palpus. These structures are sometimes fused basally, e.g., in Malaya and Uranotaenia larvae, rather than freely articulated." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001062
name: larval maxillary palpus
def: "The teleopodite of the maxilla. In mosquito and dixid larvae, a laterally located cylindrical or fusiform lobe which is supported by the stipes in dixids and articulated or fused basally with the maxillary body in mosquito larvae; part of the stipes has been incorporated into the maxillary palpus in anophelines, toxorhynchitines and many culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,36,41,51,52,53,54 Abbr: MPlp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer part" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "outer smaller part" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palp of the maxilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Palpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "palpe maxillaire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpostipes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palpus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second segment of palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stipes der Maxille" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001063
name: maxillary palpal spicule
def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, one of the spicules occurring on the maxillary palpus; located on the dorsal surface in anophelines and near its apex in toxorhynchitines and some culicines (primarily predaceous species)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "minute hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "minute spinous projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001064
name: collar
def: "In many animals, a circular or semicircular strip or band at the back of the head or front of the trunk or thorax, the morphological makeup varying with the taxa. In mosquito larvae, the modified, usually heavily pigmented, posterior rim of the cranium, including much of the postocciput, the back edge of the gula and a band just in front of the main part of the postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,37,38,40,41,42,44 Abbr: Col in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cervical collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "occiput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postocciput" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001065
name: larval occipital foramen
def: "The posterior opening of the head into the cervix." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 37,38,39 Abbr: OF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001066
name: larval postocciput
def: "The posterior area of the cranium at the dorsal and lateral margins of the occipital foramen; separated from the more anterior areas of the cranium by the postoccipital suture. In mosquito larvae, the narrow posterior part of the collar; interrupted dorsally by the coronal gap; ventrally continuous with the gula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 37 POc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001067
name: larval postoccipital suture
def: "A line of inflection extending dorsad from each posterior tentorial pit and separating the postocciput from more anterior areas of the cranium; forming the postoccipital ridge internally. In mosquito larvae, faint and sometimes only partly developed; interrupted dorsally by the coronal gap in late instars; coursing through the collar for most of its length; seemingly branching ventrolaterally into a suture continued to the ventromeson and the true postoccipital suture which continues anteriad as the gular suture to the posterior tentorial pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postoccipital sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001068
name: larval postoccipital ridge
def: "The apodeme marked externally by the postoccipital suture. In mosquito larvae, apparently faint or absent in part of its course; seemingly continuous with a ridge coursing to the midventral line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001069
name: cephalic papilla
def: "In certain mosquito larvae, one of one or more paired protruding vesicular expansions of cephalic articulatory membranes; in at least some cases serving as a gill." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 38,40,41,45 Abbr: CPa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory tracheal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bladder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bladder-like organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cephalic gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cephalic tracheal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "head gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001070
name: coronal gap
def: "In many nematocerous larvae, the narrow or broad emargination in the posterodorsal edge of the cranium to which the epicranial ecdysial lines extend. In mosquito larvae, present in late instars; sometimes regarded as part of the coronal ecdysial line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,37,40,42 Abbr: CG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "occipital cleft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001071
name: larval gena
def: "In insects, a loosely defined paired part of the cranium, applied in various ways in different insects, most commonly to the area between the compound eye and the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000728 ! larval lateralia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001072
name: larval postgena
def: "In insects, a loosely defined part of the cranium, applied in various ways in different insects, most commonly for an indefinite ventrolateral part of the lateralia between the gena and the postoccipital suture; sometimes considered as part of the gena, sometimes as a separated area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001071 ! larval gena

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001073
name: subgena
def: "In some insects, the ventral portion of the lateralia below the subgenal suture." [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001071 ! larval gena

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001074
name: ocular lobe
def: "In insects, applied by some authors to the part of the cranium including the compound eye, stemmata and an ill-defined adjacent area. In mosquito larvae, applied by some authors to most of the lateralia behind the antennal socket." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000728 ! larval lateralia

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001075
name: larval tentorium
def: "The pair of endoskeletal struts of the cranium formed chiefly of the fused anterior and posterior tentorial arms. In mosquito larvae, the right and left halves of the tentorium are not connected as in generalized insects." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: Tn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001076
name: larval anterior tentorial arm
def: "The apodeme extending posteriad from the anterior tentorial pit; ending free (in some insects) or in contact with the posterior tentorial arm (in most insects); sometimes with secondary arms. In mosquito larvae, in contact with the posterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,37,38,39,40,41,44 Abbr: ATA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior arm of the tentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pretentorium" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tentorial arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Tentorialstab" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001075 ! larval tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001077
name: larval anterior tentorial pit
def: "An external depression in the cranium at the base of each anterior tentorial arm. In mosquito larvae, occurring near the dorsolateral end of the cibarial bar close to its junction with the postantennal buttress." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,37,40,44 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior tentorial invagination" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tentorial invagination" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001075 ! larval tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001078
name: larval posterior tentorial arm
def: "The apodeme extending anteriad from the posterior tentorial pit; ending free (in some insects) or in contact with the anterior tentorial arm (in most insects); sometimes with secondary arms. In mosquito larvae, in contact with the anterior tentorial arm." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,38,39,40,41 Abbr: PTA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "gular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001075 ! larval tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001079
name: larval posterior tentorial pit
def: "An external depression in the cranium at the base of each posterior tentorial arm; situated at the junction of the hypostomal and postoccipital sutures when they are present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,37,38,40,41,42,44 Abbr: PTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001075 ! larval tentorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001080
name: larval thorax
def: "The second or intermediate division (tagma) of the insect body. The thorax of mosquito larvae is composed of the fused pro-, meso- and metathorax which are distinguished by series of bilaterally paired, circumferentially arranged setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001081
name: larval prothorax
def: "The first or anterior segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the mesothorax; with a series of 15 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001080 ! larval thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001082
name: larval mesothorax
def: "The second or middle segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the pro- and metathorax; with a series of 14 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,72 Abbr: M in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001080 ! larval thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001083
name: larval metathorax
def: "The third, posterior segment of the thorax. In mosquito larvae, fused with the mesothorax; with a series of 13 pairs of circumferentially arranged setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,66,67,68,69,72 Abbr: T in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001080 ! larval thorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001084
name: Nuttall and Shipley's organ
def: "In anopheline larvae, a bilobed membranous structure borne dorsally on each side of the prothorax; holds the thorax to the water's surface during feeding; retracted into the thorax upon submersion." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,64 Abbr: NSG in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory supporting organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bifid process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "contractile appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "contractile thoracic appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal notched process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flabellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flap-like body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notched organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notched organ of Nuttall and Shipley" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notched process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "notched shoulder organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prepupal respiratory trumpet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "retractile appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "retractile organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "shoulder organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thoracic appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thoracic clinging organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thoracic notched organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thoracic supporting organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001085
name: lateral prelabial teeth 3
def: "In some culicine larvae, the ventralmost group of lateral prelabial teeth occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "caudal group" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "caudal row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "caudo-lateral group of spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral groups" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral tooth of the labium" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lower row of teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "posterolateral toothed premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ventral premental plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000995 ! lateral prelabial teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001086
name: lobe-like structures
def: "The elevated and folded lateral fleshy margins of the hypopharynx which occur in Anopheles quadrimaculatus and many other culicid larvae." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ear-shaped lateral lobes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral lobe-like structures" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "valves of the salivary orifice" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001087
name: medial region
def: "The central area of the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary slit and the prelabial cusps and/or prelabial sensoria 1 in Aedes aegypti. This area is often rugose." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lower salivary plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "medial area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "medial area of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001088
name: cuticular wing
def: "In anopheline larvae, the more expanded membranous part of each lobe of Nuttall and Shipley's organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cuticular expansion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lamellar expansion" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membranous part" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001084 ! Nuttall and Shipley's organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001089
name: outer lobe
def: "In anopheline larvae, the lateral lobe of the bilobed proximal part of Nuttall and Shipley's organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001211 ! lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001090
name: columella
def: "In anopheline larvae, the basal stalk of Nuttall and Shipley's organ supporting the more membranous bilobed part." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal pedicel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "base" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cup part" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pedicel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001084 ! Nuttall and Shipley's organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001091
name: median prelabial teeth
def: "In many culicid larvae, a highly variable, usually heavily sclerotized toothed or cusped prominence located between the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx; comprising the unrecognizably fused prelabial cusps, mesal parts of the prelabial dental arches, prelabial denticulus, and the prelabial crown." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "mesal region of each paragnathus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001092
name: inner lobe
def: "In anopheline larvae, the mesal lobe of the bilobed proximal part of Nuttall and Shipley's organ." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001211 ! lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001093
name: larval neck
def: "In insects, the membranous tube attaching the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen." [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000712 ! larval head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001094
name: larval cervix
def: "The membranous tube connecting the thorax to the head at the margins of the occipital foramen. In mosquito larvae, bearing setae 18- and 19-C laterally and a small sclerite, the ventromedian cervical sclerite, on its ventral midline." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 42,44 Abbr: Cv in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "neck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001093 ! larval neck

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001095
name: ventromedian cervical sclerite
def: "In some mosquito larvae, primarily of the genus Aedes, a small pigmented plate occurring on the ventral median area of the cervix; its pigmentation and development is variable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: VmCS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001094 ! larval cervix

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001096
name: larval clypeolabral suture
def: "The transverse suture separating the labrum and clypeus. In mosquito larvae, sometimes difficult to trace mesally because of the curvature of the head; terminating at the apex of the clypeolabral strap, difficult to distinguish from other parts of this strap." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 35,38,39,40,41,43 Abbr: ClS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "clypeal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clypeolabral sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001097
name: larval clypeolabral ridge
def: "In most insects, the internal ridge associated with the clypeolabral suture when this suture is not entirely membranous. In mosquito larvae, apparently normally or always continuous in association with the full length of the clypeolabral suture between the apices of the opposite clypeolabral straps; generally appearing slightly to much darkened partially because the observer usually sees two layers of cuticle (this ridge and the overlapping part of the clypeus) at once." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 35,37,38,39,41 ClR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "clypeolabral inflection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001098
name: prelabial outgrowths
def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, a variable collection of scale-, hair-, and/or spine-like processes borne on the ventral margin of the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior organ" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "apically serrated hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "caudal spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "central brush of spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "circle of hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "fimbriae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "premental hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "premental scales" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "premental spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sclerotized teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "semi-circular plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "triangular shaped structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001099
name: prelabial apodeme
def: "Observable in some culicid larvae, a small cuticular ingrowth located at the middle of the lateral margins of the prelabial component of the labiohypopharynx; receiving the insertion of the cranial adductors." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "protuberance for insertion of muscles of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001100
name: clypeolabral strap
def: "A paired straplike cranial process comprised of the end of the clypeolabral ridge and the adjacent lateral corners of the paraclypeal lobe and median labral plate, articulating distally with the base of the torma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,41,45 Abbr: CStr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001097 ! larval clypeolabral ridge

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001101
name: larval cibarium
def: "The part of the preoral cavity between the clypeopalatum and the hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001293 ! preoral cavity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001102
name: cibarial bar
def: "In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a paired cranial element of the cibarial wall just anterior to the mouth, its dorsolateral part being a narrow process of the clypeus in front and lateralia behind, its ventromesal part being an arm of uncertain homology extending dorsolaterad from the labiohypopharynx; when present, the precoila, anterior tentorial pit, lateral oral bar and outer end of the epistomal suture are often or always associated with it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,40,44 Abbr: CB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "chitinous bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal bar" RELATED []
synonym: "mandibular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "suspensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Verbindungsleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001101 ! larval cibarium
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001185 ! paraclypeal phragma

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001103
name: cardolacinial line
def: "The line formed by the bases of the spicules forming the laciniarastrum 2." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000903 ! laciniarastrum 2

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001104
name: larval labrum
def: "The median preoral appendage articulated with the clypeus by the clypeolabral suture. In mosquito larvae, its adoral surface is represented by the median labral plate; its oral surface by the labropalatum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001105
name: larval clypeus
def: "The median facial sclerite basal to the labrum; giving origin to the dorsal cibarial muscles; usually bounded anteriorly by the clypeolabral suture and posteriorly by the epistomal suture; if the transverse part of the epistomal suture is absent, the frons and clypeus are continuous and thus form a frontoclypeus. In larval insects, the dorsal apotome, if present, is commonly formed from parts of the frons and clypeus; often misidentified in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001106
name: larval palatum
def: "The oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus, bounded posteriorly by mouth, limited arbitrarily laterally by the lateral margins of clypeus and the usual dorsal sclerite(s) of the labrum; divided into the labropalatum and clypeopalatum. In mosquito larvae, the entire labral wall except the median labral plate is considered to be palatal, as is the roof of the cibarium between the lower lateral margins of the clypeus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 38 Abbr: Pal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epipharynx" EXACT []
is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001104 ! larval labrum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001107
name: palatal brush
def: "In nematocerous larvae, any brush of close-set filaments of the palatum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001108
name: anteromedian palatal brush
def: "In most mosquito larvae, the distal, unpaired palatal brush formed by some of the long filaments attached to the anteromedian palatal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,39,42,43,44 Abbr: APBr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median tuft of bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palatum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Palatumzipfel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001107 ! palatal brush
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001125 ! anteromedian palatal penicular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001109
name: lateral palatal brush
def: "In certain nematocerous larvae, the paired palatal brush borne anterolaterally on the labropalatum distal to the median labral plate and the torma; sometimes reduced to a few filaments. In mosquito larvae, with a few to hundreds of filaments supported by the lateral crossbars." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 Abbr: LPB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cephalic fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "feeding brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flabellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hairbrush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hairtuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral flabella" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral labral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral mouth brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral of the labellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral tuft of labrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mouth brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mouth whorl" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rotary mouth brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rotary organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Strudelapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vortex organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "whirling organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "whorl organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001107 ! palatal brush
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001126 ! lateral palatal penicular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001110
name: lateral palatal brush filament
def: "In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, any specialized filament of the lateral palatal brush; inserted in holes along the lateral palatal crossbars." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fimbria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flabellar hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral brush hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral palatal bristle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral palatal brush hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001109 ! lateral palatal brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001111
name: midpalatal brush
def: "A paired palatal brush of variously developed filaments attached to the midpalatal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,36,39,40,41,43,44,45 Abbr: MB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epipharyngeal brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palatal brush" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001107 ! palatal brush
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001130 ! midpalatal penicular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001112
name: midpalatal brush filament
def: "Any specialized filament of the midpalatal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chisel-shaped spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "knife-shaped spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "midpalatal brush hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001111 ! midpalatal brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001113
name: penicular area
def: "In arthropods, any specialized cuticular area bearing a brush of regularly-arranged spicules; limited peripherally by the attachment points of the marginal elements of the brush. Several specific penicular areas occur in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001861 ! adult palatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001114
name: larval labropalatum
def: "The part of the palatum formed by the oral surface of the labrum. In mosquito larvae, the entire labral wall except the median labral plate; including within its posterior margin the paired tormae and the intertorma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,36,38,39,44,45 Abbr: Lp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001115
name: larval clypeopalatum
def: "The part of the palatum formed by the under surface of the clypeus, the roof of the cibarium. In mosquito larvae and some other insects, the part of the palatum behind the tormae and intertorma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,36,38,39,44,45 Abbr: Cp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "epigusta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-epipharyngeal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001106 ! larval palatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001116
name: posttorma
def: "A small triangular sclerite of the clypeopalatum intercalated between the black-spot area of the paraclypeal lobe and a posterior arm of the torma; bearing seta 2-Lp." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,39,41,44,45 Abbr: Ptt in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower triangular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "triangular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001115 ! larval clypeopalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001117
name: paraclypeal lobe
def: "In those immature insects in which the frontal ecdysial line extends into the clypeus, that paired part of the clypeus lateral to the ecdysial line; confluent anteriorly with the median area of the clypeus if the ecdysial line does not reach the clypeolabral suture; not strictly homologous among insects because of the variable location of the frontal ecdysial line. In mosquito larvae, with three ventrolateral lobes, the most anterior closely associated with the clypeolabral suture and lateral part of the median labral plate, followed by the black-spot area and posteriorly by the clypeal part of the cibarial bar; narrow dorsal posterior strip between the frontal ecdysial line and the epistomal suture, this strip confluent posteriorly with the frons; forming a part of the lateralia." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,36,37,38,39,42,44,45 Abbr: PL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001118
name: black-spot area
def: "The darkly pigmented, ventromesally directed middle division of the paraclypeal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39 Abbr: BA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pretentorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001117 ! paraclypeal lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001119
name: postclypeus
def: "In some insects, the proximal sclerite of the clypeus when the clypeus is transversely divided by a suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001120
name: preclypeus
def: "In some insects, the distal sclerite of the clypeus when the clypeus is transversely divided by a suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001121
name: larval stomodaeum
def: "The first anterior part of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000712 ! larval head

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001122
name: larval mouth
def: "The anterior opening of the stomodeum. In mosquito larvae, the opening into the pharynx from the preoral cavity; situated in the anterior region of the head between the palatum and the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001121 ! larval stomodaeum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001123
name: larval pharynx
def: "The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus. In most mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, the lateral walls of the pharynx bear a set of fringes which function to retain food particles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,37,58,larval alimentary canal and salivary glands Abbr: Pha in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001121 ! larval stomodaeum
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001584 ! larval foregut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001124
name: anteromedian palatal lobe
def: "The distal, unpaired labropalatal lobe; usually bearing a brush of filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 36,39 Abbr: APL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-median lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labrum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median brush" RELATED [ISSN:00931-3669]
synonym: "median labral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Palatum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001206 ! labrum-epipharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001125
name: anteromedian palatal penicular area
def: "In many mosquito larvae, the specialized cuticular area bearing the brush on the anteromedian palatal lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001113 ! penicular area
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001124 ! anteromedian palatal lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001126
name: lateral palatal penicular area
def: "In certain nematocerous larvae, the specialized cuticular area bearing the lateral palatal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 35,37 Abbr: LPPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal plate of the flabellum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flabellar plaque" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flabellar plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair-bearing sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral penicular area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "penicular area" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tessellated membranous area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001113 ! penicular area
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000541 ! side-piece

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001127
name: lateral palatal crossbar
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of the specialized sclerotized rods extending transversely across the lateral palatal penicular area; the bases of the lateral palatal brush filaments are inserted in holes along these rods." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cross bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001126 ! lateral palatal penicular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001128
name: lateral palatal plate
def: "In mosquito and in dixid larvae, a sclerite intercalated between the torma and the lateral palatal penicular area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,39,41,45 Abbr: LPP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "brush sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "connective plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral brush sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lamina infraflabellaris" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lamina infraflabellaris anterior" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral labral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scallop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "side-piece" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "subflabellar sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000541 ! side-piece

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001129
name: midpalatal lobe
def: "A labropalatal lobe located between the tormae behind the anterior palatal bar; ending posteriorly in the intertorma; guarding the entrance of the cibarium; bearing the midpalatal brushes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median palatal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postpalatal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000421 ! epipharyngeal apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001130
name: midpalatal penicular area
def: "The specialized cuticular area bearing the midpalatal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palatal penicular area" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001113 ! penicular area
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001129 ! midpalatal lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001131
name: pharyngeal filter
def: "The system of pharyngeal fringes borne by the lateral walls of the pharynx which strain food particles from the current produced by the expansion and contraction of the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal filter apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Reusenapparat" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sieve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001132
name: pharyngeal fringe
def: "In many mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, one of a number of rows of filaments situated in the lateral recesses of the pharynx which collectively function to retain food particles in the pharynx. In mosquito larvae, primary fringes are borne on the inner edges of the mediodorsal and medioventral pharyngeal sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brush of fine hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb of setae of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "concentric row of fimbriae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filter brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filtering comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "group of setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of fimbriations" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001131 ! pharyngeal filter

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001133
name: pharyngeal fringe filament
def: "In many mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, one of the often branched or branch-tipped spicules comprising a pharyngeal fringe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bristle-like seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cilium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filter comb tooth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Filterkammzahne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fimbria" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fimbriation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Haar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pharyngeal fringe element" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Reusenhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine of the ring" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "straining hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001377 ! branch-tipped filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001145 ! primary dorsal fringe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001146 ! primary ventral fringe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001153 ! secondary ventral fringe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001155 ! secondary dorsal fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001134
name: posterior angle
def: "In non-predatory mosquito larvae, the narrow posterior part of the pharynx which projects dorsally where the various pharyngeal sclerites converge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001135
name: premental apodeme
def: "Observable in some mosquito larvae, a small ingrowth located on each lateral margin of the prementum; receiving the insertion of a cranial adductor muscle which is probably homologous with one of two pairs of tentorio-premental muscles found in generalized insects." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "protuberance for insertion of muscles of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000884 ! larval prementum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001136
name: larval labiohypopharynx
def: "In mosquito and certain other nematocerous larvae, the protruding surface located between the mouth and the dorsomentum; comprising the prelabium and hypopharynx which are joined and supported by the cibarial bars from the lateral cranial walls; forming the ventroposterior wall of the preoral cavity." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,41,55,56,57 Abbr: Lh in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hypopharynx" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hypopharynxkomplex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inferior part of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial and hypopharyngeal rudiments" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labiohypopharyngeal body" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labiohypopharyngeal complex" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labium and hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prementum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001137
name: larval hypopharynx
def: "The median postoral appendage of the head. In mosquito, dixid and certain other nematocerous larvae, separated from the prelabium by the salivary meatus, but united with it laterally by the cibarial bars to form the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: Hy in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "arch of heavy chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal lobe" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "main dorsal part" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001138
name: hypopharyngeal bar
def: "In some mosquito larvae, a sclerotized rodlike internal structure of the hypopharynx; sometimes appearing as a complete loop around the salivary meatus, e.g., in Eretmapodites, but the ventral half of the loop is usually not attached to the dorsal half, weakly developed and/or absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous cover" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plaque supra-salivaire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper salivary plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001139
name: salivary meatus
def: "The space or passage between the hypopharynx and the prementum at the inner end of which is the salivary orifice." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: SM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "salivary slit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001140
name: salivary orifice
def: "The opening of the salivary duct(s) into the salivary meatus between the bases of the hypopharynx and prementum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "opening of the common salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "opening of the salivary duct" RELATED []
synonym: "opening of the salivary glands" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "orifice of the common salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "orifice of the salivary duct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "orifice of the salivary gland duct" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "salivary duct opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary duct orifice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary gland canal" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "salivary opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "salivary outlet" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001141
name: laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, often indefinite laminae of the pharynx which articulate with the lateral oral bars anteriorly and bear the insertions of the lateral dialators of the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 58 Abbr: LDPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cartilaginous band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinleiste" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous rod-like thickening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external sclerotized pharyngeal ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "latero-dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "rod-like thickening of the intima" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001181 ! roof of pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001142
name: lateroventral pharyngeal sclerite
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, usually indefinite laminae located immediately ventral to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; more heavily sclerotized and more clearly delimited posteriorly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 58 Abbr: LVPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001195 ! floor of pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001143
name: mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of prominent, dorsoventrally flattened, crescentic riblike thickenings located immediately mesal and/or slightly dorsal to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; bearing the primary dorsal fringes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: MDPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Chitinbogen" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinleiste" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous arch" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous ray" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal median sclerite at the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter comb of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter-bearing rib of pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Filterkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Filterkamm des Pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kammbase" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lamella" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median sclerotized pharyngeal ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rib" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "riblike thickening" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rod" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subsidiary band" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001144
name: medioventral pharyngeal sclerite
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a prominent pair of dorsoventrally flattened, crescentic riblike thickenings located immediately mesal and/or slightly ventral to the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerites in the lateral walls of the pharynx; bearing the primary ventral fringes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: MVPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Chitinbogen" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinleiste" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous arch" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous ray" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter comb of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter-bearing rib of pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter-bearing rib of pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Filterkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Filterkamm des Pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kammbase" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lamella" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median ventral sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "rib" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "riblike thickening" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rod" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subsidiary band" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001145
name: primary dorsal fringe
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a prominent row of usually branch-tipped filaments borne on the inner edge of a mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: PDF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "filter comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter comb of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Filterkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Filterkamm des Pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001154 ! dorsal fringe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001143 ! mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001146
name: primary ventral fringe
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a prominent row of usually branch-tipped filaments borne on the inner edge of a medioventral pharyngeal sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: PVF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "filter comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "filter comb of the pharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Filterkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Filterkamm des Pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001152 ! ventral fringe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001144 ! medioventral pharyngeal sclerite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001147
name: dorsal pharyngeal sclerite
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of a pair of laterally symmetrical, roughly lunulate plates of the dorsal wall of the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: DPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal wall of the pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "longitudinal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medial dorsal sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "median membranous portion" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rigid plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "roof of the pharynx" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001148
name: ventral pharyngeal sclerite
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a narrow band of sometimes lightly sclerotized cuticle extending along the lateroventral margin of the pharynx from the anterior part of the ventral oral sclerite; with or without one or two secondary ventral fringes; in many cases, one or two fringes appear to arise close to each side of the sclerite but not directly from it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 58 Abbr: VPhS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "medial ventral sclerite of the pharyngeal filter" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001149
name: galeastipital fissure
def: "In most anopheline and dixid larvae, a strip or wedge of thin and/or weakly sclerotized cuticle which partly separates the stipes and galea on the ventral surface of the maxillary body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,54 Abbr: GSF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cleft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fissure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000897 ! galeastipes

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001150
name: prelabial cordate process
def: "In anopheline larvae, a large heart-shaped flap-like structure located dorsal to and closely associated with the prelabial outgrowths; the reduced homologous structure in culicines, when present, is considered as one of the prelabial outgrowths." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous lamella" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "heart-shaped flap" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "heart-shaped structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial palpi" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pouch-shaped outgrowth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "semi-circular plates" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001151
name: prelabial crown
def: "In anopheline and some culicine larvae, an elevated, usually cusped tongue-like structure located between the median prelabial tooth and the prelabial outgrowths of the labiohypopharynx; in other culicines it is unrecognizably fused with the prelabial cusps, prelabial denticulus, and the mesal parts of the prelabial dental arches to form the complex of median prelabial teeth; believed to be at least partly homologous with a narrow toothed ridge located ventral to the median prelabial tooth in some dixids." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "bi-apical dens" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "caudal arm" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "central process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "median fossae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "median projection" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "median tooth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "peg-like structures" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "peglike processes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "premental pouches" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ridge teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "three-pointed process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "toothed ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001152
name: ventral fringe
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of the pharyngeal fringes borne ventral to the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerite in the lateral margin of the pharynx; a primary ventral fringe is borne on the medioventral pharyngeal sclerite; secondary ventral fringes arise from the walls of the pharynx ventral to the primary ventral fringe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001132 ! pharyngeal fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001153
name: secondary ventral fringe
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of usually two to four rows of filaments borne by the walls of the pharynx ventral to the medioventral pharyngeal sclerite; it is uncertain whether or not two fringes arise directly from (in anophelines) or closely opposed (in culicines) the sides of the ventral pharyngeal sclerite; the bases of the filaments are connected by a strip of membranous cuticle which gives the fringe the appearance of arising from a sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45 Abbr: SVF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001152 ! ventral fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001154
name: dorsal fringe
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of the pharyngeal fringes borne dorsal to the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite in the lateral margin of the pharynx; a primary dorsal fringe is borne on the mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; secondary dorsal fringes arise from the walls of the pharynx dorsal to the primary dorsal fringe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001132 ! pharyngeal fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001155
name: secondary dorsal fringe
def: "In many mosquito larvae, one of usually one to three rows of filaments borne by the walls of the pharynx between the lateral edge of a dorsal pharyngeal sclerite and a mediodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; the bases of the filaments are connected by a strip of membranous cuticle which gives the fringe the appearance of arising from a sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 58 Abbr: SDF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001154 ! dorsal fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001156
name: dorsomentum
def: "In some mosquito and chironomid larvae, the upper and more distal of the two subdivisions produced when the mentum is completely (in mosquito larvae) or incompletely (in chironomid larvae) divided by a transverse inflection of membrane; probably not strictly homologous between mosquito and chironomid larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,36,38,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Dm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hypochile" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypochilum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hypostomial lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypostomium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mental sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mentum" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mentum plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submental plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "under lip" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000889 ! mentum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001157
name: dorsomental tooth
def: "In nematocerous larvae, one of the distal teeth or serrations of the dorsomentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mental tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submental serration" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001384 ! serration
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001156 ! dorsomentum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001158
name: ventromentum
def: "In some mosquito and chironomid larvae, the lower and more proximal of the two transverse, usually projecting, specialized subdivisions produced when the mentum is completely (in mosquito larvae) or incompletely (in chironomid) divided by a transverse inflection of membrane; in anopheline larvae, developed as a well-sclerotized, apically dentate projection; in culicine larvae, hardly distinguishable from the adjacent membranes, but somewhat arbitrarily considered to be the narrow or broad, transverse apparently lightly sclerotized, spiculate area distal to the membrane regarded as the submentomental suture; probably not strictly homologous among all mosquito larvae and certainly not from mosquito larvae to chironomid larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 Abbr: Vm in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "aulaeum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "auleum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000889 ! mentum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001159
name: prelabial cusp
def: "In dixid and some culicid larvae, a grouping of nodule-, spine-, or tubercle-like processes located centrally on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in dixid and some culicine larvae the cusps are located ventral to the salivary slit and/or between prelabial sensoria 1 and may be homologous with some of the denticles occurring on the prelabial malae of anophelines; incorporated, at least in part, into the complex of median prelabial teeth found in many culicines." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "curved plate with spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "minute spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001160
name: pleural setal group
def: "Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of any thoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001161
name: lateral premental teeth
def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, the bilaterally paired, usually heavily sclerotized and thickened toothed processes occurring in three interconnected groups, lateral premental teeth 1-3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: LPT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "caudo-lateral region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cephalo-lateral ends" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dens of diametrical ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral arms" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral lobed processes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral lobes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prelabial teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plates of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premental plates" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "serrate, sclerotized plates" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "serrated sclerites" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiny blade-like structures" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed plates" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed ridges" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse cephalic region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001168 ! premental teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001162
name: prelabial dental arch
def: "In many culicid larvae, a heavily sclerotized, curved ridge- or rod-like thickening connecting the lateral and medial prelabial teeth dorsally; often grooved and/or bearing small dentiform processes; sometimes united with the median prelabial teeth only; apparently poorly developed or unrecognizable in most anophelines." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "curved plate with spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal fossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001163
name: ventral premental spicules
def: "In mosquito and dixid larvae, a variable collection of blades, filaments, spinules or other spicules borne on the ventral margin of the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56,57 Abbr: VPSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apically serrated hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "central brush of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circle of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fimbriae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hairs" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial outgrowths" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premental hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premental scales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "semi-circular plates" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "triangular shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral premental processes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001164
name: premental cordate process
def: "In anopheline larvae, a large-shaped flaplike structure located dorsal to and closely associated with the ventral premental spicules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,57 Abbr: PCP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Chitinlamelle " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "heart-shaped flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "heart-shaped structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labial palpi" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pouch-shaped outgrowth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial cordate process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "semi-circular plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001165
name: premental cusps
def: "In dixid and some mosquito larvae, a group of small denticles located centrally on the labiohypopharynx; incorporated into the complex of prementoligular teeth in many culicines; seemingly homologous for the most part with the anopheline premental ridge teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: PCu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "central cusps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "curved plate with spines" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "minute spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial cusps" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial denticulus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premental pouches" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001374 ! vestitural denticle
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001166
name: premental dental arch
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a heavily sclerotized curved ridge- or rodlike thickening connecting the lateral premental teeth and the ligula dorsally; often grooved and/or bearing small teeth or denticles; apparently poorly developed or unrecognizable in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: PDA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "curved plate with spines" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal fossa" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial dental arch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001167
name: premental mala
def: "In anopheline and certain culicine larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces borne on each dorsolateral surface of the labiohypopharynx adjacent to the lateral premental teeth; probably homologous with the hypopharyngeal malae of dixid larvae; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the premental malae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,57 Abbr: PM in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hypopharyngeal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "nodules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial mala" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "side of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth-like spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001168
name: premental teeth
def: "The bilaterally paired assemblage of teeth and denticles located dorsal and lateral to the labial palpi; comprising an interconnected group of lateral premental teeth which flank the labial palpi and a premental dental arch which curves around the dorsal margin of each labial palpus and is united with the ligula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001169
name: premental ridge teeth
def: "In anopheline larvae, several large teeth located along the elevated midline of the prementum between the premental malae; seemingly homologous with the culicine premental cusps." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,57 Abbr: PRT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Firstzacken" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "glossa" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paraglossa" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial denticulus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "prelabial ridge teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ridge teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "series of heavy teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tri-apical dens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000884 ! larval prementum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001170
name: median labral plate
def: "The dorsal sclerite of the labrum; separated from the dorsal apotome by the clypeolabral suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,38,39,40,41,42,43 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ante-clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior shelf" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clypeo-labral suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal labral sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal sclerite of the labrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Labrum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "preclypeus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "shelf" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001104 ! larval labrum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001171
name: torma
def: "In most insects, a sclerotized area in the posterolateral deflexed part of the main labral sclerite; normally bearing the lateral labral retractor muscle insertions; often extending well into the palatum; sometimes detached from the main labral sclerite. In mosquito larvae, an elongate, detached, usually very dark sclerite transmitting movement to the lateral palatal brush; shallowly apodematous anterolaterally; bearing the tormal apodeme." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,44,45 Abbr: To in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme of the feeding brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous apodeme of epipharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flabellar apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flabellar bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "labral brush apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "longitudinal lever" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "messor" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Praemandibel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premandibule" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spindle osselet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trabecula flebellaris" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trabecula labri anterior" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001172
name: tormal apodeme
def: "Any apodeme of a torma. One is present in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "messorial apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001171 ! torma

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001173
name: tormal apodemal bar
def: "In at least some culicine larvae, the darkly pigmented, prominent, well-sclerotized, curved barlike unit of the tormal apodeme; connected to the lateral tormal process by a pale flexible part of the tormal apodeme and probably similarly connected to the intertorma; serving for the attachment of the lateral labral retractor muscles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 35,37,39 Abbr: TOA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior process of the apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior process of the lateral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tormal apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stirrup" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stirrup apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001172 ! tormal apodeme

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001174
name: intertorma
def: "In some insects, a labropalatal sclerite at or near the posteroventral boundary of the labrum between the tormae; sometimes incomplete laterally or mesally. In mosquito larvae, complete and with one or two pairs of labral retractor muscles inserted on it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,39,41 Abbr: In. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "endoskeletal arch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palatal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "post-epipharyngeal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior inter-tormal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior palatal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trabecula epipharyngealis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trabecula labri posterior" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001206 ! labrum-epipharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001175
name: lateral intertormal apodeme
def: "In some insects, the paired apodeme on which one of the lateral labral retractor muscles is inserted laterally on the intertorma. In anopheline larvae, distinct and inserted at the extreme lateral end of the intertorma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apodeme of the external messorial muscle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "messorial apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001174 ! intertorma

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001176
name: precoila
def: "In most insects, the part of the clypeal surface articulating with the preartis of the mandible, along with the adjacent specialized, usually thickened cuticle; often forming an acetabulum. In mosquito larvae, the terminal part of the clypeal element of the cibarial bar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 38,41 Abbr: Pc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001177
name: postcoila
def: "In most insects, the part of the cranial surface articulating with the postartis of the mandible, including the adjacent specialize, usually thickened cranial cuticle; often forming an acetabulum. In mosquito larvae, a small anteroventral marginal cranial process along with the adjacent short longitudinal apodematous ridge; the maxillary palpus is secondarily associated with it basally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: Pot in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior mandibular articulatory process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submaxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001178
name: palatal tessellated area
def: "The bossed membranous surface intervening between the median labral plate and the anteromedian palatal and lateral palatal penicular areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,36,39,40,41,43 PTAr in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "tessellated membrane" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001104 ! larval labrum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001179
name: paracoila
def: "In most insects, the part of the cranium articulating with the parartis of the maxilla, specifically the articulating surface and the adjacent specialized, usually thickened cranial cuticle; usually condyloid. In at least some mosquito larvae, developed as a slender nearly vertical rod projecting almost perpendicular to the hypostomal ridge just behind the outer edge of the mentum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,36,38,39 Abbr: Pla in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "articular bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "articular rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "fulcral lever" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Gelenkstab" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mental articular rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "rod of the submentum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized rod lateral to the prementum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "second ossicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submaxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001180
name: postantennal buttress
def: "In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a wide cranial inflection extending from near the base of the cibarial bar to behind the antennal socket." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,37,38,40,41 Abbr: PB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "subgenal inflection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001181
name: roof of pharynx
def: "The part of the pharynx lying dorsal to and including the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal pharyngeal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal roof" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001182
name: lateral oral bar
def: "A curved sclerite at each lateral angle of the mouth, articulated anteriorly with the cibarial bar just mesal to the precoila and posteriorly with the laterodorsal pharyngeal sclerite; possibly homologous with the part of the hypopharyngeal suspensorial bar located at the lateral angle of the mouth in generalized insects." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,37,45,58 Abbr: LOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apodeme supporting pharynx wall" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "arc chitineux de liaison" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "arc chitineux des angle buccaux" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "arc de liaison" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous arch of the mouth angle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous clasp" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous frame" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinspange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "connecting arch" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral oral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal lip clasp" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Pharynxlippenspange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiral osselet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "U-shaped sclerite of the pharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001183
name: anterior palatal bar
def: "A transverse labropalatal structure formed of a pair of well-sclerotized lateral parts articulating on the mesal tormal processes and a short, pale, flexible interposed mesal unit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: APB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior inter-tormal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior palatal crossbar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postpalatal bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trabecula palatina" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transversal girdle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse girdle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse postpalatal bar" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001184
name: parartis
def: "In most insects, the part of the maxilla articulating with the paracoila; often forming a condyle. In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the usually heavily sclerotized and produced ventromesobasal corner of the stipital arm; in anopheline and dixid larvae, the parartis articulates with the paracoila through a sclerotized bar, the rod of parartis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 53,54 Abbr: Pat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001185
name: paraclypeal phragma
def: "The combined epistomal ridge and cibarial bar. The cibarial bar is not a phragma or part of one although the lateral end of the epistomal ridge is associated with it in mosquito larvae. The torma paraclypeal phragma has since been applied to the epistomal ridge or part of it, sometimes in combination with other adjacent parts, in various dipteran larvae and adults." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001105 ! larval clypeus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001186
name: anteromedian palatal filament
def: "Any labropalatal filament between the inner edges of the lateral palatal penicular areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anteromedian palatal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "central preapotomal bristle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ental palatal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palatal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palatal seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "palatal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Palatumborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supra-palatal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001125 ! anteromedian palatal penicular area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001187
name: dorsal oral sclerite
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a small crescentic plate located just inside the mouth on the midline of the dorsal wall of the pharynx; often bearing a fringe covering of filaments, the dorsal oral brush, on or near its inner (posterior) margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: DOS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "crescent" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "crescentic sclerite of pharynx roof" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerite supra-oral" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse crescentic sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper oral sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001188
name: dorsal oral brush
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a fringe or covering of filaments located on or near the dorsal oral sclerite at the dorsal margin of the mouth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: DOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001187 ! dorsal oral sclerite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001189
name: dorsal premental teeth
def: "In some mosquito and dixid larvae, a row or series of teeth located on each side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx immediately ventral to the salivary meatus; sometimes borne on a ridge as in certain Uranotaenia larvae; seta 1-Lh is sometimes closely associated with or lies near the ventral margin of the teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: DPT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal prelabial teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001168 ! premental teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001190
name: dorsal ramus
def: "In anopheline and dixid larvae, a rodlike structure joining the cibarial bars immediately dorsal to the hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56 Abbr: DRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "alate expansion of the base of the cibarial bar" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "expansion aliforme" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001191
name: crest of the pharynx
def: "When viewed in cross section, the pharynx of non-predatory mosquito larvae is crescentic in shape with the lateral arms curving dorsad. The lateral recesses or walls of the crescent have been termed \"crests of the pharynx\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "elliptic flat ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pharyngeal crest" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001192
name: egg-buster
def: "In many insects, a specialized structure of the embryonic or first stage larval cuticle thought to aid in opening the egg chorion during hatching. In first stage mosquito larvae, a specialized median area of the dorsal apotome consisting of a pale peripheral area and a dark central conelike area. The egg buster is a cuticular cone formation with a very fine tip. The cone is rising from a pear-like depression with two structures consisting of plated folds diametrically located in opposite sides." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: EBu in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "egg breaker" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg-breaker spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "egg-tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hatching spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001409 ! cuticular projection
is_a: TGMA:0001836 ! simple organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000713 ! larval dorsal apotome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001193
name: prelabial dental lamella
def: "In anopheline larvae, usually a scale- or leaf-like process arising from the membranous area on either side of the prelabial crown." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "fingerform organ" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "leaflike structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001194
name: exoparartis
def: "In some insects, an arm of the parartis, a \"swelling located at the proximal end of the subcardo or cardo. \" Which \"articulates on the external surface of the paracoila\". In mosquito larvae, misapplied to a point at the base of the maxillary palpus with the merostipital process when the latter is present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001184 ! parartis

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001195
name: floor of pharynx
def: "The part of the pharynx lying ventral to and including the lateroventral pharyngeal sclerites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001196
name: prelabial denticulus
def: "In dixid, anopheline, and some culicine larvae, a cusped process located centrally on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in anopheline larvae, located between the lateral prelabial teeth; in dixids and culicines, located immediately ventral to the prelabial cusps; unrecognizably incorporated into the complex of median prelabial teeth found in many culicines." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: " mesal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "central cusps" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "mesal spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "premental pouches" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ridge teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "series of heavy teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "toothed ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tri-apical dens" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001197
name: larval frons
def: "The dorsal topographic area of the insect head lying behind (or \"dorsal\" to) the clypeus; delimited posteriorly and laterally in various ways and in different insects and stages and thus not morphologically equivalent except in limited cases; usually bearing the origins of the dorsal pharyngeal muscles and most labral muscles. In mosquito larvae, arbitrarily regarded as the posterior part of the dorsal apotome behind the undeveloped transverse part of the epistomal suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "front" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000713 ! larval dorsal apotome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001198
name: hypostomal suture
def: "The sector of the subgenal suture between the postcoila and the posterior tentorial pit. In mosquito larvae, faint or undeveloped from the postcoila to near the point where the lateralia approach the anterolateral corner of the submentum, then distinct for at least a short distance posteriorly forming the border between the lateralia and the submentum; sometimes traceable to the posterior tentorial pit often faint or absent posteriorly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 34,35,37,38,39,40,42,44 Abbr: HyS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "maxillary suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "premaxillary suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "submental-postgenal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001199
name: hypostomal ridge
def: "The intercranial ridge associated with the hypostomal suture. In mosquito larvae, faint or undeveloped from the postcoila to the point near where the lateralia approach the anterolateral corner of the submentum, well-marked for at least a short distance posteriorly along the border between the lateralia and the submentum; sometimes clearly marked to its termination at the posterior tentorial pit; often faint or absent posteriorly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 35,36,37,38,39,40,41 Abbr: HR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001200
name: gular pit
def: "A point in the hypostomal suture at or near where the mentum is inflected into the oral surface of the labiogula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001829 ! anatomical point
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001198 ! hypostomal suture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001201
name: larval gular suture
def: "In mosquito larvae and certain other insects, the paired suture lateral to the gula; a part of the larval postoccipital suture." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gular-mental suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001067 ! larval postoccipital suture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001202
name: prementoligular teeth
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a highly variable, usually heavily sclerotized toothed or cusped prominence located between the labial palpi; comprising the unrecognizably fused premental cusps, at least the mesal part of the premental dental arches and the ligula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 56,57 Abbr: PLT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median prelabial teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal region of each paragnathus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000885 ! larval ligula
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001165 ! premental cusps
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001166 ! premental dental arch

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001203
name: hypostomal area
def: "The part of the cranium lateral to the hypostomal suture and mesal to a line along the postcoila continued posteriad toward the occipital foramen." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000722 ! hypocranium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001204
name: inner sclerotized pharyngeal ring
def: "A band of cuticle which corresponds to the membranous cuticle connecting the bases of the filaments of a secondary dorsal fringe; having the appearance of a ringlike sclerite under the light microscope." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001132 ! pharyngeal fringe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001205
name: knoblike process of lateral apodeme
def: "The basal part of the torma abutting the apex of the clypeolabral strap and including the adjacent swollen area to a point just beyond the insertion of seta 1-Lp, though not including any posterior arm of the torma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "knob-like process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001171 ! torma

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001206
name: labrum-epipharynx
def: "The mesal part of the labropalatum from the anteromedian palatal lobe to the intertorma, inclusive." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001207
name: lateral artis
def: "The merostipital process or the basal articulatory part of the maxillary palpus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001208
name: lingua
def: "In many insects, the median part of the hypopharynx; united with the lateral superlinguae to form the definitive hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 57 Abbr: Ln in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001209
name: laciniastipital expansion
def: "In many mosquito larvae, the dorsally located, sometimes poorly developed, basal expansion of the laciniastipes which extends lateral from a point where the stipital arm and the dorsal maxillary suture merge; usually serving for the attachment of the cranial flexor of the lacinia but the stipital adductor is sometimes attached to it as well." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,52,54 Abbr: LSE in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001210
name: lateral tormal process
def: "A laterally triangular process born distant to the middle of the torma; giving rise to the tormal apodeme or part of it." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 39 Abbr: LTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral process of the lateral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medial process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001211
name: lobe
def: "In anopheline larvae, one of the rounded divisions of the proximal bilobed part of Nuttal and Shipley's organ supported by the \"columella\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001084 ! Nuttall and Shipley's organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001212
name: median ramus
def: "A branch of each cibarial arm extending along the dorsal margin of the premental component of the labiohypopharynx usually indistinct and/or completely incorporated into the prementum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56 Abbr: MRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "transverse ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001213
name: merostipes
def: "In some mosquito larvae, mostly anophelines and toxorhynchitines, incorporated into the maxillary palpus but retaining its articulation with a mandible; homologous with the merostipital sclerite and merostipital process found in many other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001214
name: mesal intertormal apodeme
def: "In some insects, the paired apodeme of the intertorma on which the medial labral retractor muscle is inserted. In anopheline larvae, these apodemes are fused forming one mesal secondary apodeme." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epipharyngeal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001174 ! intertorma

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001215
name: mesal tormal process
def: "A mesally directed process born distant to the middle of the torma." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 39 Abbr: MTP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medial process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medial process of apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medial process of the labral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medial process of the lateral apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001114 ! larval labropalatum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001216
name: protharocic notal plate
def: "In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 62 Abbr: NP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "thoracic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001217
name: oral spicule
def: "In predatory mosquito larvae, one of the spines or spinules which line the ventral margin of the mouth and typically project into the pharynx; may be homologous in part with the ventral oral brush (medially) and pharyngeal fringes (laterally) found in many non-predatory species; apparently aids in securing prey." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 58 Abbr: OSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "oral spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine
is_a: TGMA:0001387 ! spinule
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001218
name: paraclypeal fold
def: "The part of the epistomal suture parallel to and just lateral to the frontal ecdysial line." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frontogenal sulcus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frontogenal suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000718 ! larval epistomal suture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001219
name: pentad seta
def: "Any one of setae 1- to 5-VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pentad hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000849 ! abdominal segment VIII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001220
name: superlingua
def: "In many insects, one of a pair of lateral lobes of the hypopharynx; united with the median lingua to form the definitive hypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 57 Abbr: Sl in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ear-shaped lateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral lobe-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe-like structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "valve of the salivary orifice" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001137 ! larval hypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001221
name: ventral oral sclerite
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a small rounded plate located just inside the mouth on the midline of the ventral wall of the pharynx at about the level of the dorsal oral sclerite; usually bearing a covering of filaments, the ventral oral brush, along its posterior border." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 58 Abbr: VOS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lower oral plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plaque infraorale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001222
name: ventral oral brush
def: "In many culicine and perhaps some anopheline larvae, a covering of filaments located on the posterior margin of the ventral oral sclerite; apparently functioning to clean the mandibular sweepers and to retain food particles in the pharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: VOB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001221 ! ventral oral sclerite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001223
name: ventral oral fringe
def: "In many mosquito larvae, usually one or two rows of small flattened filaments located at the ventral margin of the mouth between the ventral oral sclerite and the labiohypopharynx." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45,58 Abbr: VOF in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "plaque de la valvule orale ventrale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate of the ventral oral valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001123 ! larval pharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001224
name: labellar abductor apodeme
def: "A small cuticular process located below the inner basal margin of each labellum; serving for the attachment of the labellar abductor muscle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 03 Abbr: LAA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Furca" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000076 ! adult labium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001225
name: ventrolateral plate
def: "The area of the prementum lateral to the lateral premental teeth and ventral to the salivary meatus; often with rod of spindle-shaped markings when observed under the light microscope; often appearing rugose in the scanning electron microscope." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventrolateral plate of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000884 ! larval prementum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001226
name: larval vertex
def: "The posterior part of the dorsal apotome behind the ends of the epistomal suture along with a vaguely defined dorsolateral part of the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: See also adult vertex in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000713 ! larval dorsal apotome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001227
name: vesicle
def: "A tiny conical, rounded or ridgelike elevation of the cuticula; commonly occurring in rows or arranged to produce a polygonal pattern on the cranium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 45 Abbr: v in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000720 ! epicranial plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001228
name: primary maxillary articulation
def: "In most mosquito larvae and other insects, the junction line along which the parartis and paracoila come into contact during maxillary movements; in anopheline and dixid larvae, between the rod of parartis and the paracoila." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal articulatory point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001456 ! maxillary articulation

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001229
name: rod of parartis
def: "In dixid, anopheline and certain culicine larvae, a small sclerotized rod located between and articulating with the paracoila and the stipital arm and the maxillary body mesoventrally; the stipital adductor muscle is inserted on it in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 51,54 Abbr: RPat in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "articular bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal arm of the cardo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cardo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "entoparartis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first ossicle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Gelenkstab" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lever" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rod of the cardo" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized arm of the maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001230
name: secondary maxillary articulation
def: "In many nematocerous and brachycerous larvae, a secondary point of articulation formed between the maxilla and mandible basally. In mosquito and dixid larvae, a junction line along which a point just mesal to the postartis of the mandible, sometimes the postartis as well, and a lateral part or remnant of the stipes (merostipes), which may be completely incorporated into the maxillary palpus, come into contact during maxillary and mandibular movements." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001456 ! maxillary articulation

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001231
name: larval abdomen
def: "The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In mosquito larvae, consisting of nine apparent segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001840 ! organism subdivision

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001232
name: larval abdominal segment
def: "One of the annular subdivisions of the insect abdomen. Nine are apparent in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,66,67,68,72 I,II,etc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001231 ! larval abdomen

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001233
name: larval abdominal segment I
def: "The first abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001234
name: larval abdominal segment III
def: "The third abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001235
name: larval abdominal segment V
def: "The fifth abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001236
name: larval abdominal segment IV
def: "The fourth abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001237
name: larval abdominal segment VI
def: "The sixth abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001238
name: larval abdominal segment X
def: "In most nematocerous larvae, the ultimate or apparent ninth abdominal segment; largely comprising embryonic abdominal segment X but probably including parts of the true ninth and eleventh segments and the telson." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62 Abbr: X in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "10th segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Analleddet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Endsegment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "last abdominal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "last segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth abdominal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ninth segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schwanzsegment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal segment" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001239
name: larval abdominal segment IX
def: "The ninth abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001240
name: larval abdominal segment VIII
def: "In most nematocerous larvae, the apparent eighth segment of the abdomen; structurally comprising embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX. In mosquito larvae, bearing a siphon and/or spiracular apparatus dorsally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62 VIII in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001241
name: larval abdominal segment VII
def: "The seventh abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001242
name: larval abdominal segment II
def: "The second abdominal segment of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001232 ! larval abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001243
name: accessory tergal plate VII
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001241 ! larval abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001244
name: larval abdominal puncture III
def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment III; also present in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,72 p-III,p-IV,p-V in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001245
name: postabdominal spiracle
def: "In mosquito and other dipterous larvae, one of a pair of functional spiracles belonging to embryonic abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 63,64 Abbr: PAS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Spirake" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001246
name: anal papilla
def: "In mosquito and other dipterous larvae, one of usually four soft elongate processes borne posteriorly around the anus of abdominal segment X. Presumably representing the modified cerci of embryonic abdominal segment XI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,64,65 Abbr: APP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal finger" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal tracheal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "blood gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudal fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gill flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tracheal gill" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Tracheenkieme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001247
name: spiracular apparatus
def: "In mosquito and certain other dipterous larvae, a five-lobed valvular structure (including the spiracular apodeme or equivalent) encompassing the postabdominal spiracles; structurally comprising parts of embryonic abdominal segments VIII and IX; borne at the apex of a siphon in culicine, toxorhynchitine and certain other nematocerous larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,63,64,65 Abbr: SAp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "appareil terminal respiratoire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "breathing apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "perispiracular apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peritremal structure" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular disc" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular peritreme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spiracular plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stigmalplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmatic apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmatic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmatic syphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal respiratory apparatus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "valvular apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001248
name: anterior spiracular lobe
def: "The anterior, unpaired flaplike projection of the spiracular apparatus. In mosquito larvae, bearing setae 3- (usually a puncture), 4- and 5-S on its posterolateral margins; partly homologous with the saw of Mansoniini larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: ASL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior median dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior pad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior spiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clapet central" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan-shaped flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan-shaped piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan-shaped plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hudfold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median anterior fan-shaped plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median dorsal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "medio-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "petit clapet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse movable pad" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vordere Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000548 ! inner tube

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001249
name: anterior spiracular lobe plate I
def: "The inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: ASLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan-like plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan-shaped plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner flap of medio-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "movable transverse plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pre-spiracular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001248 ! anterior spiracular lobe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001294 ! inner flap

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001250
name: anterior spiracular lobe plate II
def: "The somewhat weakly developed outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,63 Abbr: ASLP'' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "outer flap of medio-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer plate of anterior lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001248 ! anterior spiracular lobe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001296 ! outer flap

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001251
name: anterolateral spiracular lobe
def: "One of the anterior of two bilateral pairs of flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus. In mosquito larvae, weakly developed (indistinct) in the tribe Mansoniini." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: LSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "conical papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsolateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsolateral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flap" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral spiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "latero-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mittlere Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "petit clapet" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seitliche Klappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seitliche Lappen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "triangular flap" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vordere seitliche Klappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000655 ! spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001252
name: anterolateral spiracular lobe plate I
def: "The inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of one of the anterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: LSLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "inner flap of latero-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner plate of lateral perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supporting plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001251 ! anterolateral spiracular lobe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001294 ! inner flap

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001253
name: anterolateral spiracular lobe plate II
def: "The often poorly delimited outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of one of the anterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: LSLP'' II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "outer flap of latero-dorsal valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001251 ! anterolateral spiracular lobe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001296 ! outer flap

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001254
name: posterolateral spiracular lobe
def: "One of the posterior of two bilateral pairs of flaplike projections of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,63,64 Abbr: PSL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "grand clapet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hintere Klappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Hinterklappe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "large flap valve" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral citininous lamella" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior perispiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "postero-lateral spiracular valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scoop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "the pair of lobes in anophelines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral pair of valve" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ventral valve" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventrolateral lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventrolateral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000655 ! spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001255
name: posterolateral spiracular lobe plate I
def: "In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the inner sclerite (that nearest the spiracular openings) of one of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; apparently part of the median plate in anopheline larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60,61,63,64 Abbr: PSLP' in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "inner flap of ventral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral piece" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral piece of inner tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001257 ! median plate
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000548 ! inner tube
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001294 ! inner flap

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001256
name: posterolateral spiracular lobe plate II
def: "The often poorly delimited outer sclerite (that nearest abdominal segment VIII or the distal margin of the siphon) of one of the posterolateral spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: PSLP II in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal lateral piece of outer tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral piece" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral plate of scoop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral wall of scoop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower surface (base) of posterior lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer flap of ventral valve" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral lateral piece of outer tube " NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001254 ! posterolateral spiracular lobe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001296 ! outer flap

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001257
name: median plate
def: "In anopheline larvae, a large sclerite located centrally on the dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus which receives the attachment of the muscles which close the latter; homologous with the spiracular apodeme, posterolateral lobe plates I and the posterior median plate found in culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MdP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "central plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "checkered plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chequered plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous peg" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median plate of scoop" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median posterior plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median transverse plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal plate of spiracular lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Zentralplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001258
name: anterior median process
def: "In anopheline larvae, an elevated dome- or knoblike membranous area situated posteriorly on the midline of the anterior spiracular lobe of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,64 AMPc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "domed area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filamentous appendage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "filamentous projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "knob" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmal club" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmal filament" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigmal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transparent knob" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001248 ! anterior spiracular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001259
name: posterior median plate
def: "In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, a small sclerite located between posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I immediately posterior to the spiracular apodeme; in anopheline larvae, apparently part of the median plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60,61,63,64 Abbr: PMP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hintere Fortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior median process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001257 ! median plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001260
name: pecten plate
def: "In anopheline and dixid larvae, a more or less lateral sclerite bearing the pecten along its posterior margin; in some anopheline larvae, connected with its mate posteriorly via the U-shaped band; partly homologous with the siphon of other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,64 Abbr: PP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "arched plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous arch" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous skeleton" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed lateral arch" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed lateral plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "triangular plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "triangular sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001261
name: pecten
def: "In culicine larvae, a comblike row of variously developed spicules borne posterolaterally on the basal part of the siphon; in anopheline and dixid larvae, borne on the posterior margin of the pecten plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,64,65 Abbr: PT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Atemkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Borsten des Sipho" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Doppelkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Dornkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "double comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "primary comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "row of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "setae of the siphon" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "siphonal pecten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "siphonal spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spines" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spines of the siphon" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spinous comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spiracular pecten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth row" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "toothed lateral arch" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed lateral plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Zahnreihe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001260 ! pecten plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001262
name: pecten spine
def: "One of the specialized spicules comprising the pecten; of various forms but usually spinelike with a denticulate margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,64,65,83 Abbr: PS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bristle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb tooth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "denticle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Dornenkammborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kammzahn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kammzinke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pecten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pecten scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pecten tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "primary comb tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spine" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spinous comb seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "thorn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001261 ! pecten

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001263
name: spiracular opening
def: "In insects, the secondary orifice of a functional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, the secondary aperture of a postabdominal spiracle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,63 Abbr: SOp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "air opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "opening of the stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "orifice of the trachea" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "respiratory opening" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiraculum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001264
name: spiracular process
def: "In culicine and perhaps toxorhynchitine larvae, a median arm of the spiracular apodeme extending around the posterior margin of each postabdominal spiracle; in anopheline larvae, a poorly or well developed crescentic sclerotization along the posterior margin of each postabdominal spiracle; that in anophelines is not strictly homologous with its counterpart in other taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,63 Abbr: SPc in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral piece of the inner tube" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process of spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular chitinization" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000548 ! inner tube

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001265
name: U-shaped band
def: "In some anopheline larvae, a sclerotized strip of cuticle located posteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus and connecting the pecten plates of opposite sides of abdominal segment VIII; partly homologous with the siphon of other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,65 Abbr: UB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "arc" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bar of chitin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous arch" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous skeleton" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pecten plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ring" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse chitinous band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001266
name: basal band
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a semicircular or linear band of cuticle which represents the rim of the depression in which the mandibular rake is borne." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: BB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001267
name: comb
def: "In most culicine and first anopheline larvae, a row or patch of specialized spicules cantered on each side of abdominal segment VIII; sometimes arising from a sclerite, the comb plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60,62,65 Abbr: C in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Borsten des vorlotzten Leibesgliedes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Doppelkamm" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "double comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "patch of combs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "patch of pectens" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "patch of scales" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Raekker af Torne" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scale" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "scale band" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scale patch" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "secondary comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta of the penultimate abdominal segment" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "side comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Streigelkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Striegel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "strigose comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001268
name: comb scale
def: "In most culicine and first stage anopheline larvae, one of the specialized spicules forming the comb; of variable form but usually scale- or spinelike; often bearing a fringe of spinules or denticles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60,62,65 Abbr: CS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Borste Raschke" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitintaender" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb-scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral comb scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral comb spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pecten" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Raekker" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scale" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schmetterlingsschuppenartige Organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "secondary comb tooth" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Striegelborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Striegeldorn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Striegelzahn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001267 ! comb

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001269
name: cusp
def: "One of the pointed projections located at or near the apex of the dorsal teeth and the auxiliary ventral tooth of the mandible; rarely are at the ventral teeth cusped." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001345 ! auxiliary ventral tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001347 ! anterior dorsal tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001348 ! posterior dorsal tooth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001270
name: dorsal brush
def: "Seta 2- and 3-X; arising in a group from the dorsocaudal angle of abdominal segment X." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 64,65 Abbr: DB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "anchoring bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "balancing bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudal hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudal setae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "clinging bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "end setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Endborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hooked hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schwanhaare" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schwanzborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subdorsal hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "swimming brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "swimming brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tail fan" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tail hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tail setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001271
name: dorsal mandibular spine
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a small spine arising immediately dorsal to the base of the dorsal mandibular seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: DMSp in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal spine 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral dorsal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001272
name: ventral brush
def: "Setae 4-X; usually a more or less linear series of irregularly paired setae borne posteroventrally on the midline of abdominal segment X; often divided into two groups, a posterior group of cratal setae borne on a grid and an anterior group of precratal setae borne cephalad of the grid." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 64,65 Abbr: VB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anal fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "beard" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brush" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "caudal fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cratal hairs of ventral brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cratal tufts" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "detached hairs of ventral brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "eventail natatoire" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fan" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fin" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair tufts" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pre-cratal hairs of ventral brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "precratal tuft" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "rudder" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "rudder plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Ruder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Ruderplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Schwanzruder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Steuerplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Steuerruder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "swimming fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tail rudder" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tail-fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tail-fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral beard" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral caudal hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral caudal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral hair fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral swimming brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical fin" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vertical rudder" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "vertikale Ruder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001273
name: saddle
def: "In mosquito and some other nematocerous larvae, a large sclerite usually covering most of the dorsal and lateral surfaces of abdominal segment X; sometimes continuous ventrally to form a girdle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,62,64,65 Abbr: Sa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "10th abdominal tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anal saddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous saddle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous schield" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Chitinsattel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinschild" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinschildchen" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "collar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal chitinized saddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal saddle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval cribriform plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "schield" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tenth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergite X" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral fan-plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001274
name: grid
def: "The network of sclerotized ridges which bear the cratal setae of the ventral brush; with transverse grid bars at the base of individual setae; sometimes with lateral grid bars which may be confluent with the ventroposterior margin of the saddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,62,65 Abbr: G in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "barred area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinleiste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous base" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous ridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "leistenartige Verdickung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval cribriform plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ridged area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "scalariform thickening" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "semicircular basal pieces" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral fan-plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001275
name: lateral siphonic area
def: "In anopheline larvae, a convex area of the body wall located between the spiracular apparatus and the pecten plate on each side of abdominal segment VIII; continuous anteriorly with the \"presiphonic fold\"; partly homologous with the \"basal supporting plate\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001276
name: prelabial mala
def: "In anopheline and certain culicine larvae, one of a pair of denticulate tritural surfaces situated on either side of the midline of the labiohypopharynx between the salivary slit and the lateral prelabial teeth; functionally but not structurally homologous with the hypopharyngeal malae of dixids; the accessory teeth of the mandibles occlude with the prelabial malae." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral surface of the hypopharyngeal body" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "nodule" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sides of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tooth-like spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001277
name: basal supporting plate
def: "In anopheline larvae, a \"chitinized sclerite\" located anteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus and extending laterally to the pecten plate on each side of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinised sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral siphonic area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "presiphonic fold" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001278
name: adult cardia
def: "A part of the midgut, located at its anterior end." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001036 ! adult midgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001279
name: anus
def: "The anus is situated in a small area of membrane between the bases of the cerci." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001020 ! adult hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001280
name: prelabial membranous area
def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, a poorly sclerotized membrane-like zone of cuticle located between the median prelabial teeth, or homologous structures, and the lateral prelabial teeth of the labiohypopharynx; bearing prelabial sensoria 2-5; unpaired in some dixids." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "circular pigmented area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "clear circular area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "clear patch" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "intermediate region" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial palp" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "membranous area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "membranous, unpigmented area" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "oval window" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "oval, thinly chitfnized place" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "transparent zone" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "window of hypopharynx" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "window-like openings" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001281
name: median dorsal caudal process
def: "In some mosquito larvae, a small median dorsal process of the caudal margin of the saddle which extends to the base of the dorsal brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001282
name: cratal seta
def: "One of the ventral brush setae borne on the grid." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6.]
synonym: "cratal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6.]
synonym: "cratal hair of ventral brush" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cratal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6.]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001272 ! ventral brush
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001274 ! grid

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001283
name: precratal seta
def: "One of the ventral brush setae borne anterior to the grid." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "detached hair of ventral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pre-cratal hair of ventral brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "precratal tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001272 ! ventral brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001284
name: presiphonic fold
def: "In anopheline larvae, a poorly delimited foldlike modification of the body wall located anteriorly at the base of the spiracular apparatus; believed to be partly homologous with the \"basal supporting plate\"." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001285
name: respiratory fossa
def: "In anopheline larvae, the depression conforming to the sunken or concave dorsal surface of the spiracular apparatus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "respiratory recess" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001286
name: larval metathoracic rudimentary spiracle
def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60,61,64,66,67,72 Abbr: rs in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "chitinous cord" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular puncta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vestigial spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001083 ! larval metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001287
name: saddle acus
def: "In some mosquito larvae, a small sclerite often attached anterolaterally to the saddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60 Abbr: SaA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "acus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001288
name: saddle marginal spicule
def: "In certain mosquito larvae, one in a row of posteriorly projecting spicules borne along the caudolateral margin of the saddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 61,64 Abbr: SMS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal spicule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior dorsal saddle spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spicule" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001273 ! saddle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001289
name: sternal plate
def: "In certain anopheline larvae, and larvae of the chaoborid genus Corethella, a small sclerite borne cephalad on the ventral margin of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: StP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "chitinized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median sclerotized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ventral sclerotized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001290
name: tergal plate VIII
def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "abdominal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinized plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal chitinized plates" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal sclerotized plate" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "main abdominal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "main tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate" NARROW [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tergum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001240 ! larval abdominal segment VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001291
name: arcuate thickening
def: "A partial or complete looplike band of cuticle extending anteriorly from the dorsal part of the U-shaped rod of the mandible; representing the rim of the depression in which is borne mandibular sweeper 2." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47 Abbr: ArT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "arcuate suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001292
name: boss
def: "In certain mosquito larvae, a more or less sclerotized elevated area without a grid at the base of the ventral brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001238 ! larval abdominal segment X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001293
name: preoral cavity
def: "The space enclosed by the palatum, hypopharynx and gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae, the largely closed-in space formed by the palatum, mandibles, maxillae, dorsomentum and labiohypopharynx; receiving posteriorly the wide slitlike opening of the pharynx, the true mouth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mouth cavity" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001294
name: inner flap
def: "One of the inner sclerites (those nearest the spiracular openings) of the spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; termed herein the anterior, anterolateral or posterolateral spiracular lobe plates I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001295
name: prelabial ridge teeth
def: "In anopheline larvae, several large tooth-like processes located along the elevated midline of the prelabial component of the labiohypopharynx between the prelabial malae." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "glossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "paraglossa" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ridge teeth " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "series of heavy teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "teeth" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tri-apical dens" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001296
name: outer flap
def: "One of the outer sclerites (those nearest abdominal segment VIII all the distal margin of the siphon) of the spiracular lobes of the spiracular apparatus; termed herein the anterior, anterolateral and posterolateral spiracular lobe plates II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001247 ! spiracular apparatus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001297
name: V-shaped ridge
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a ridge of thickened cuticle extending anteriorly outward from the U-shaped rod near the postartis of the mandible; the mandibular abductor apodeme is attached under this ridge external to the U-shaped rod." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47 Abbr: VR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "V-shaped suture" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001298
name: transverse grid bar
def: "One of the transverse sclerotizations supporting the bases of individual cratal setae; sometimes joined laterally by lateral grid bars." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60,65 Abbr: TGB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Reiter" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rider" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "transverse bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001274 ! grid

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001299
name: lateral grid bar
def: "In some mosquito larvae, one of the more or less strongly developed longitudinal sclerotizations forming the lateral margins of the grid; sometimes confluent with the ventroposterior margin of the saddle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 60,65 Abbr: LGB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous bridge" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral bar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001274 ! grid

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001300
name: larval mandible
def: "One of the first pair of gnathal appendages. In mosquito larvae,borne on the underside of the head where each is implanted obliquely in the membranous area that extends anteriorly from the margin of the lateralia to the cibarial bar; typically flattened lobes with their mesal ends produced into strongly sclerotized teeth and a spiculate lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,35,36,37,38,40,41,46,47,48,49 Abbr: Mn in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000881 ! larval gnathal appendages

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001301
name: mandibular abductor apodeme
def: "An apodeme of the mandible which provides attachment for the mandibular abductor muscle. In mosquito larvae, attached under the V-shaped ridge or to the lateroventral end of the U-shaped rod when the former is absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 40,41,46,47,48 Abbr: MAbA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apodeme" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001302
name: mandibular adductor apodeme
def: "An apodeme of the mandible which provides attachment for the mandibular adductor muscle. In mosquito larvae, attached to the mesal end or to a posterior projection of the mesal end of the ventral arm of the U-shaped rod." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 33,36,40,46,47,48 Abbr: MAdA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "adductor tendon of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "large apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001303
name: mandibular brush
def: "A group of prominent, curved, acute spicules linearly arranged and varying in position from the dorsoanterior (in most species) to the dorsomesal margin (in predaceous species) of the mandible; the number of spicules is reduced in predaceous species; the most lateral spicules may be flattened and plumose in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Bogenborsten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Borstenkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brushes of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comblike fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal cleaning comb of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "flabelliform plastins" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fringe of long hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "fringe of long soft hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "lateral comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "long bent hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "long, curved, finely branched hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Mandibelkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibulary fan" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peigne de nettoyage dorsal" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "peigne de nettoyage dorsal de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Putzkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "row of stout bristles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001304
name: mandibular brush spicule
def: "One of the elements of the mandibular brush; commonly bearing villi in suspension feeders and serrations in predators; the lateralmost spicules may be flattened and plumose in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bristle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular brush seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001303 ! mandibular brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001305
name: mandibular comb
def: "A linearly-arranged group of variously developed spicules borne on the ventroanterior margin of the mandible; extending mesally from a point near the sella to a point close to mandibular rake blade 1. In some anophelines, a single, branched spicule closely associated with the lateralmost spicule of the mandibular brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnC in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "combing apparatus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "marginal comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "serrated process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "seta-bearing tubercle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "tubercles carrying thorns" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001306
name: mandibular comb spicule
def: "One of the elements of the mandibular comb; often in the form of dendrites or echinoids; a single mandibular comb spicule is present in some anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46 Abbr: MnCS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular comb element" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "serrated process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta-bearing tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubercle carrying thorns" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001373 ! dendrite
is_a: TGMA:0001382 ! echinoid
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001305 ! mandibular comb

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001307
name: mandibular lobe
def: "A lightly sclerotized, rounded protuberance on the mesal margin of the mandible just posterior to the mandibular teeth; bearing as many as five groups of spicules, mandibular lobe spicules 1-5; highly reduced or absent in predaceous species." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnL in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anvil-shaped projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous growth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Chitinwucherung" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "finger-like process " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fork-like lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe ventral de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular palp" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "membranous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "molar lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "molar process of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piliferous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "projection below last tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta-bearing lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small protuberance" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "vental lobe of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001308
name: mandibular lobe spicule
def: "One of the projections borne on the mandibular lobe; in as many as five groups, mandibular lobe spicules 1-5." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fine seta" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular lobe seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piliferous process hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001307 ! mandibular lobe
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001309
name: mandibular lobe spicules 1
def: "A cluster of spicules borne apically on the labula of the mandibular lobe; usually in the form of spinules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MP1 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piliferous process hairs 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule
is_a: TGMA:0001387 ! spinule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001310
name: mandibular lobe spicules 2
def: "A cluster of small spicules borne apically on the anterior lip of the mandibular lobe; often in the form of spinules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,49 Abbr: MLS2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "intermediate group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MP2 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piliferous process hairs 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule
is_a: TGMA:0001387 ! spinule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001311
name: mandibular lobe spicules 3
def: "A cluster of spicules situated on the anterodorsal margin of the labula of the mandibular lobe; often in the form of spinules or simple filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal dorsal cluster of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MP3 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piliferous process hairs 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule
is_a: TGMA:0001381 ! simple filament
is_a: TGMA:0001387 ! spinule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001312
name: mandibular lobe spicules 4
def: "An often linearly-arranged group of spicules situated lateral to mandibular lobe spicules 2 on the anterior or anteroventral surface of the mandibular lobe; usually in the form of simple filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MP4 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piliferous process hairs 4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule
is_a: TGMA:0001381 ! simple filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001313
name: mandibular lobe spicules 5
def: "A linearly-arranged group of spicules beginning dorsally at either the base of the labula or the mandibular lobe proper and extending either anteriorly along the base of the lobe or laterally onto the body of the mandible; often in the form of flattened simple filaments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MLS5 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral dorsal cluster of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular lobe setae 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MP5 group of hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piliferous process hairs 5" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001308 ! mandibular lobe spicule
is_a: TGMA:0001381 ! simple filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001314
name: mandibular lobe spine
def: "In some mosquito larvae, one of several minute tubercles or spinelike projections located posteriorly at the base of the mandibular lobe." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "piliferous process spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001307 ! mandibular lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001315
name: mandibular pilose area
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a group or covering of fine filaments located anterodorsally on the mandible; extending from the rim of the sella along the base of the mandibular brush; in anophelines, the filaments at the rim of the sella are sometimes long and easily confused with setae 2e-Mn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,49 Abbr: MnPA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular spur 2" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001316
name: sella
def: "A saddle-shaped depression in the laterodistal margin of the mandible; bearing setae 2-Mn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47 Abbr: Se in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "sclerotized socket" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001317
name: mandibular puncture
def: "A small puncture occurring lateroposteriorly on the dorsal surface of the mandible near the preartis; bearing a small dorne-shaped projection or conical peg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MnP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular pit organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular ring" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001318
name: U-shaped rod
def: "The U-shaped thickened basal rim of the mandible; appearing as a rodlike structure in the light microscope with the base of the U being lateral and its arms extending mesad; the arms sometimes meet or are fused mesally to give the rod the appearance of being a narrow ellipse; the pre- and postartis are projections of the rod." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: UR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Sehnenplatte" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Sehnenplatte des Adductor mandibulae" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "thickened rim" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "U-osselet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001319
name: preartis
def: "In most insects, the part of the mandible articulating with the precoila; often forming a condyle. In mosquito larvae, a small posterodorsal process borne at the lateral third of the U-shaped rod of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: Pra in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal artis of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular dorsal artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001320
name: postartis
def: "In most insects, the part of the mandible articulating with the postcoila; often forming a condyle. In mosquito larvae, a small posteroventral process borne at the lateral third of the U-shaped rod of the mandible; the maxillary palpus is secondarily associated with it basally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: Poa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "articulatory process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chitinous apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Drehpunkt" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Gelenkfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular ventral artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pivot" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "posterior basal articular point" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral artis of mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral mandibular process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001321
name: mandibular rake
def: "A serried rank of variably-shaped spicules arising ventral and posterior to the ventral teeth of the mandible; the anterior spicules are typical blades, mandibular rake blades; the posterior spicules are usually plumose, pectinate or serrate and are referred to simply as mandibular rake spicules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnR in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "acinaciform outgrowths" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001322
name: mandibular rake blade
def: "One of the flattened, elongate anterior spicules of the mandibular rake; usually one to three in number, mandibular rake blades 1-3, they are extremely variable in size and form; often bearing aciculae or toothlike processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sabre-shaped spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sabre-shaped spine on the mandibles" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "serrated group of dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "serrated tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "transparent arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Zahnstange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001321 ! mandibular rake

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001323
name: mandibular rake blade 1
def: "The most anterior and largest of the mandibular rake blades; usually pectunculate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,81 Abbr: MRB1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "articulate serrate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "movable dentated tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "movable spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soie falciforme ventrale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soie falciforme ventrale de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral blade" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral blade 1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral falciform hair of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001322 ! mandibular rake blade
is_a: TGMA:0001371 ! pectunculate blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001324
name: mandibular rake blade 2
def: "The spicule located immediately posterior to mandibular rake blade 1; the middle of the three mandibular rake blades presently known." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46 Abbr: MRB2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "medial tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral blade 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001322 ! mandibular rake blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001325
name: mandibular rake blade 3
def: "The most posterior of the three mandibular rake blades presently known; similar in size and shape to mandibular rake blade 2." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46 Abbr: MRB3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesal tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001322 ! mandibular rake blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001326
name: mandibular rake spicule
def: "One of the posterior elements of the mandibular rake; usually in the form of filaments of various size and type." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47 Abbr: MRS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular rake seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001321 ! mandibular rake

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001327
name: mandibular spiculose area
def: "A grouping of various types of small spicules located laterodorsally on the mandible; sometimes extending onto the ventral surface; in anophelines, commonly bearing a row of filaments, the mandibular spiculose area brush." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,47,48,49 Abbr: MSA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal bristles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "group C hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "microspines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "minute sensory hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spinose area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001328
name: mandibular spiculose area brush
def: "In anopheline larvae, a linearly-arranged group of variously developed filaments occurring dorsally within the mandibular spiculose area." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,49 Abbr: MSAB in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mandibular spinose area brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "patch of long usually branched setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001327 ! mandibular spiculose area

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001329
name: mandibular sweeper
def: "A linear group of filaments arising along the dorsal margin of the mandible; often divided into two groups, an adoral group, mandibular sweeper 1, and an oral group, mandibular sweeper 2; in many species, mandibular sweeper 2 is borne within the arcuate thickening." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,48,49 Abbr: MnS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: " mandibular hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "bunch of hairs which line the mouth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3996]
synonym: "bunch of long stout setae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cramming comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "gorging hairs of the mandible" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hairs projecting inward to mouth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "long bristlelike comb" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "long spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "mandibular brush" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "setae extending mesad" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "soies de gavage" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "soies de gavage de la mandibule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spines of the maxilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Stopfkamm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001330
name: mandibular sweeper 1
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a group of filaments situated on the dorsal basal margin of the mandible and arising along the U-shaped rod; located lateral to mandibular sweeper 2 when the latter is present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnS1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "group A hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral subgroup of mandibular hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MdH1 group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001329 ! mandibular sweeper

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001331
name: mandibular sweeper 2
def: "In many mosquito larvae, a group of filaments situated mesal to mandibular sweeper 1 on the dorsal basal margin of the mandible; often located above the basal margin and borne within the arcuate thickening." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,49 Abbr: MnS2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "group B hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "MdH2 group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal subgroup of mandibular hairs" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001329 ! mandibular sweeper

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001332
name: mandibular sweeper filament
def: "An element of the mandibular sweeper; often branch-tipped or barbed." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular sweeper seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001376 ! barbed filament
is_a: TGMA:0001377 ! branch-tipped filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001329 ! mandibular sweeper

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001333
name: mandibular teeth
def: "A cluster of heavily sclerotized projections occurring on the mesodistal margin of the mandible; including the dorsal teeth, ventral teeth, accessory teeth and an auxiliary ventral tooth; the auxiliary ventral tooth and the accessory teeth are often absent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 47,50 Abbr: MnT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "biting part" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chewing segment" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "chewing teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinized teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "composite teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cutting organ" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cutting organ of mandible" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dentes-bearing area" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Kauabschnitt" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular cutting organ" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mandibular molar area" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "molar process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "projecting irregular teeth" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "radula" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Taender" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "teeth of the mandible" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "terminal teeth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "toothed process" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001334
name: dorsal teeth
def: "Two usually small broadened teeth situated dorsally to the ventral teeth of the mandible; identified as the anterior dorsal tooth and the posterior dorsal tooth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 48,50 Abbr: DT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "distal fang" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal group of dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal saw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Incisivi" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "incisor region" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001335
name: ventral teeth
def: "A row of closely associated teeth located ventrally on the mesodistal margin of the mandible; consisting of a principal tooth, ventral tooth 0, with three teeth, ventral teeth 1-3, on its posterior side and as many as four teeth, ventral teeth-1 to -4, on its anterior side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,48,49,50 Abbr: VT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Incisivi" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "incisor region" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral fang of the radula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral group of dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral saw" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001336
name: ventral tooth 0
def: "The principal tooth of the complex of ventral teeth of the mandible; the largest and most prominent of the ventral teeth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT0 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "main tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "principal tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral tooth" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001337
name: ventral tooth 1
def: "A tooth located immediately posterior to ventral tooth 0 on the mandible; usually smaller than ventral teeth 0 and 3 and occasionally bearing subdental tubercles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "first denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal denticle (VT1)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "VT1" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001338
name: ventral tooth 2
def: "A tooth located between and usually larger than ventral teeth 1 and 3 of the mandible; occasionally bearing subdental tubercles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesal denticle (VT2)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "VT2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001339
name: ventral tooth 3
def: "The posteriormost ventral tooth of the mandible; usually smaller than ventral tooth 2 and occasionally bearing subdental tubercles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "mesal denticle (VT3)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third denticle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "VT3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001340
name: ventral tooth -1
def: "In some culicine larvae, a small tooth located immediately anterior to the base of ventral tooth 0 of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT-1 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral denticle (VT-1)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001341
name: ventral tooth -2
def: "In some aedine larvae, a small curved tooth occurring at the base of ventral tooth -4 of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: VT-2 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral denticle (VT-2)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001342
name: ventral tooth -3
def: "Known only in some larvae of the Atra section of the genus Uranotaenia, a small tooth located between ventral tooth -2 and ventral tooth -4 of the mandible." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: VT-3 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral denticle (VT-3)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001343
name: ventral tooth -4
def: "In many mosquito larvae, the most anterior of the ventral teeth of the mandible; characteristically spinelike when present." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,49,50 Abbr: VT-4 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral denticle (VT-4)" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal dorsal spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "VT-4" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001335 ! ventral teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001344
name: accessory teeth
def: "In anopheline larvae, a group of peglike teeth borne on the mesodorsal margin of the mandible; located immediately posterior to and closely associated with the base of the posterior dorsal tooth; in some culicine larvae, a smaller group of similar structures are closely associated with the posterior dorsal tooth." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 46,50 Abbr: AcT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory denticles" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous pad covered with spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "cluster of finger-shaped processes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal pecten" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "molar region" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Molarteil" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subterminal teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001345
name: auxiliary ventral tooth
def: "In some mosquito larvae, a small tooth located posterior to and in line with the ventral teeth of the mandible; usually bearing two or three cusps." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 48,49,50 Abbr: AVT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001389 ! tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001333 ! mandibular teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001346
name: anterior mandibular articulation
def: "In mosquito larvae and most other insects, the junction line along which the preartis and precoila come into contact during mandibular movements; the mandibular articulation associated with the clypeus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior articulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "articulation of the maxilla with the zygous trabecula" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal articulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal mandibular articulation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal mandibular joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner mandibular articulation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001347
name: anterior dorsal tooth
def: "The more anterior of the two dorsal teeth of the mandible; usually bearing one or two cusps." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: ADT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "cephalic subgroup of the dorsal dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesal dorsal dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001334 ! dorsal teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001348
name: posterior dorsal tooth
def: "The more posterior of the two dorsal teeth of the mandible; usually bearing two or more cusps." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 50 Abbr: PDT in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "caudal subgroup of the dorsal dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral dorsal dentes" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001334 ! dorsal teeth

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001349
name: posterior mandibular articulation
def: "In most insects, the junction line along which the postartis and postcoila come into contact during mandibular movements." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 38 Abbr: PMA in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "outer mandibular articulation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "posterior articulation" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior articulation of the mandible" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral mandibular articulation" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ventral mandibular joint" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001828 ! anatomical line
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001350
name: prelabial sensorium
def: "In general, any innervated cuticular structure occurring on the insect prelabium. In certain nematocerous larvae, one of the sensoria occurring on the labiohypopharynx. Specifically in culicid larvae, one of usually five bilaterally paired sensoria occurring on the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "appendage" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basiconic sensilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hairs" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "labial sensilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "movable spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "papilla of prementum" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "papillae" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "peg-like process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "peg-like structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sensilla basiconica" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sensilla of the labium" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sensillar of labium" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sensory cone" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sensory papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sensory peg" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sensory tubercle" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Sinneswarzen" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spur" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "taste hairs" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "thorns of chitin" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000883 ! prelabium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001351
name: prelabial sensorium 5
def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, the ventralmost innervated peg-like cuticular structure located on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ventral premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001352
name: prelabial sensorium 2
def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, the dorsalmost innervated peg-like cuticular structure occurring on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx; in many culicines prelabial sensorium 2 is paired with prelabial sensorium 3 and prelabial sensorium 2 is the more mesal of the two." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "apical papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "apical premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "two-ended process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001353
name: prelabial sensorium 4
def: "In culicid and certain dixid larvae, an innervated peg-like cuticular structure located immediately dorsal to prelabial sensorium 5 on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "middle papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "middle premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001354
name: prelabial sensorium 3
def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, an innervated peg-like cuticular structure located immediately ventral to prelabial sensorium 2 on the prelabial membranous area of the labiohypopharynx; in many culicines prelabial sensorium 3 is paired with prelabial sensorium 2 and prelabial sensorium 3 is the more lateral of the two." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "apical papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "apical premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "dorsal premental papilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "two-ended process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001355
name: prelabial sensorium 1
def: "In dixid and culicid larvae, one of the dorsalmost pair of innervated cone or peg-like cuticular structures occurring on the prelabial part of the labiohypopharynx; in anopheline larvae, located between the salivary slit and the prelabial malae; in dixid and some culicine larvae, located near or closely associated with the dorsal prelabial teeth; in most culicine larvae, located in various positions between the salivary slit and the prelabial dental arches." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "blunt anterior process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal peglike process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "papillalike process" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "posterior crest" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001350 ! prelabial sensorium

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001356
name: salivary slit
def: "In culicid, dixid and certain other nematocerous larvae, the slit-like space or channel located between the hypopharynx and prelabium; the salivary duct terminates in the floor of the salivary slit." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "salivary orifice" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001357
name: ventral ramus
def: "A branch of each cibarial bar extending along the lateral margin of the labiohypopharynx; well selerotized and easily observed in most anophelfnes, but usually weakly developed or unrecognizable in culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 55,56 Abbr: VRa in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001136 ! larval labiohypopharynx

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001358
name: labular spine
def: "In larvae of the Aedes varipalpus complex, a spine on the posterior border of the labula (of the mandibular lobe)." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000085 ! labula

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001359
name: mandibular brush seta
def: "In culicid larvae, any setal element of the mandibular brush; commonly bearing villiform processes in filter-feeders and serrations in predators; the most lateral setae may be flattened plumose structures in anophelines." [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0001407 ! plumose seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001303 ! mandibular brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001360
name: mandibular comb element
def: "In culicine larvae, one of the setae or echinate tubercles of the mandibular comb. The setae often bear small slender branches near their base." [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001305 ! mandibular comb

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001361
name: vestiture
def: "The general surface covering of insects comprised of cuticular projections, i.e., setae, scales and spicules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001847 ! multi-tissue structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001362
name: spicule
def: "A non-articulated cuticular projection, directly continuous with the cuticula. Spicules are named by nouns. The common types which occur in mosquitoes include: aciculae, aculeae, blades, dendrites, denticles, echinoids, filaments, microtrichia, serrations, setiforms, spines, spinules, spurs, teeth and villi. Spurs and some filaments and blades are movable, i.e., they have a ring of unsclerotized cuticle at the base." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001409 ! cuticular projection

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001363
name: seta
def: "A cuticular projection which arises from a basal alveolus. Flattened setae with longitudinal ridges are known as scales and are so modified as to be worthy of separate consideration." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bristle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chaeta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "macrotrichium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001409 ! cuticular projection

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001364
name: acicula
def: "A small, slender, rigid, needle- or thornlike spicule." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001365
name: aculea
def: "One of the microtrichiumlike spicules comprising the tomentum which covers the cuticula (except the wing membrane); aculeae usually form a dense covering in adults but are normally sparse or absent in immature." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001429 ! tomentum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001366
name: blade
def: "An elongate, flattened, usually stiff spicule; may lie in a single plane or be wavy, curved and/or twisted; sometimes movable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001367
name: bipectunculate blade
def: "Any blade with two rows of acicula- or toothlike processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001368
name: divided blade
def: "Any blade with long branches of relatively equal diameter arising below the distal third." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001369
name: branch-tipped blade
def: "Any blade with a few short branches arising apically or subapically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "branched hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001370
name: incised blade
def: "Any blade with apical or subapical notches; the notches are usually rounded as are the toothlike processes between them." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "incised hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001371
name: pectunculate blade
def: "Any blade with a row of acicula- or toothlike processes ariseng along one side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001372
name: simple blade
def: "Any blade without lateral or apical processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "simple spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "xipoid hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001366 ! blade

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001373
name: dendrite
def: "A spicule branched to resemble a tree in form; having a basal stem bearing irregular or dichotomous branches which may be repeatedly branched in turn." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dendritic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001374
name: vestitural denticle
def: "A small toothlike spicule." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001375
name: filament
def: "A long, slender, flexible spicule which gradually tapers to a point or is of equal diameter throughout." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001376
name: barbed filament
def: "Any filament with minute, short, pointed processes projecting obliquely from the surface." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "barbed hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spinulate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001377
name: branch-tipped filament
def: "Any filament with a few subdivisions arising apically; the subdivisions may be short and thick or long and slender." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "branched spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "branched-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "brush-tipped hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001378
name: comb-tipped filament
def: "Any filament with a short row of small rigid processes located at the side near the apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "comb-toothed hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001379
name: divided filament
def: "Any filament with long branches of equal diameter usually arising within the basal two-thirds." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001380
name: pectinate filament
def: "Any filament with long or short branches arising at regular intervals along one side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal pectinate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001381
name: simple filament
def: "Any filament without lateral or distal processes, usually sharply pointed." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pointed-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001375 ! filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001382
name: echinoid
def: "A spicule consisting of numerous spinelike rays projecting at various angles from a tuberclelike base." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "echinate tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001383
name: microtrichium
def: "One of the minute, slender, tapered, flexible spicules closely covering the wing membrane; characteristically bent so that they extend more or less parallel to the longitudinal veins with their apices pointed toward the wing margin." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001384
name: serration
def: "A recurved denticlelike process; a series of such processes is termed serrations." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001385
name: setiform
def: "A spicule which resembles a single seta; usually stiff with a diameter greater than a filament; may be simple or bear short lateral or apical processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "hairlike seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001386
name: spine
def: "A very large, sturby, immovable spicule; with a sharp or narrowly rounded tip." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001387
name: spinule
def: "A minute spinelike spicule; always stiff; commonly occurring in short rows on the saddle and siphon as well as in the pharynx of toxorhynchitine larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "microspine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001388
name: spur
def: "A movable spinelike spicule; with a ring of unsclerotized cuticle at the base." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001389
name: tooth
def: "A very stout heavy spicule with a blunt apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001390
name: villus
def: "A minute, slender, flexible, filamentlike spicule; usually with a blunt tip." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001362 ! spicule

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001391
name: aciculate seta
def: "Any seta furnished with slender needlelike processes along the stem; the processes are somewhat flexible but often appear to be rigid." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "branched hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "laterally branched hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiculate seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001392
name: barbed seta
def: "Any seta with minute, short, heavy, pointed processes projecting obliquely from the surface." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "barbed hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frayed hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gewimperte Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subplumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001393
name: brush-tipped seta
def: "Any seta with numerous moderately long, slender processes arising apically." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "brush tip seta" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "frayed hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001394
name: foliform seta
def: "Any seta flattened and leaflike; similar to some scales but lacking longitudinal ridges." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 80,83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bladelike spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaf" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaf-like scale " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaflet" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spatulate spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001395
name: lanceolate seta
def: "Any seta oblong or spear-shaped; tapering distally to a point." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001396
name: pectunculate seta
def: "Any seta with a row of short rigid processes resembling the teeth of a comb." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001397
name: peglike seta
def: "A small cylindrical, usually blunt-tipped simple seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "papilla" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sensorium" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001398
name: simple seta
def: "Any seta without lateral or apical processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "einfaches Haar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "simple pointed hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001399
name: spiniform seta
def: "Any thick, spinelike, and usually not markedly attenuate or sharply pointed seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "spike" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001400
name: spinulate seta
def: "Any seta beset with small spinelike processes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 81 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "spike" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000579 ! single seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001401
name: branched seta
def: "Branched setae have branches radiating from the base, oiginating as divisions of the main stem or arising along the length of the main stem. The descriptors used to name branched setae include dendritic, fanlike, forked, palmate, pectinate, plumose and stellate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001402
name: dendritic seta
def: "Any seta branched to resemble a tree in form; having a stemlike part bearing irregular or dichotomous branches which may be repeatedly forked or branched in term." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "broomlike hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dendroid hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001403
name: fanlike seta
def: "Any seta with branches spreading out in a single plane from a short stem; in the case of some ventral brush setae the branches successively arise on one side of the stem; branches may be simple, barbed, aciculate or dendritic." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 79,80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "bifid hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "bifurcated hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "branched hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dendroid hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "furcate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "geteilte Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair-tuft" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tufted hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001404
name: forked seta
def: "Any seta with a few branches arising beyond the basal third of the main stem." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "furcate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "split hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001405
name: palmate seta
def: "Any seta with flattened, movable, usually horizontal branches radiating from a common point on a short stem." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 79 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "float hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palmate tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Palmhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Quirlhaar" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Strahlenborste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001406
name: pectinate seta
def: "Any seta with long branches arising at regular intervals from one side of the main stem; a few small sparsely-arranged branches may arise from the opposite side." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "feathered hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pinnate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "unequally-feathered hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001407
name: plumose seta
def: "Any seta with numerous usually regularly-arranged branches arising on either side of the main stem; the branches on either side may be directly opposite one another or allternate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 79 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "feathered hair " BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gefiederte Borste" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "kurze dickschaftige Feder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pinnate hair" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plumose hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001408
name: stellate seta
def: "Any tufted, with numerous stiff branches seta, projecting at various angles from a single base; branches may be simple, barbed or aciculate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 79,80 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "furcate hair " BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "hair-tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plume" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stellate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stellate tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tuft" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tufted hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001401 ! branched seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001409
name: cuticular projection
def: "Any elongate process jutting from the outer surface of the cuticula. There are two basic types of cuticular projections: 1) setae, which are articulated processes arising from a basal alveolus, and 2) spicules, which are non-articulated, continuous processes of the cuticula." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001410
name: basal notch
def: "In some culicine larvae, a small gap or slit between the galeastipital stem an the laciniastipes on the ventrobasal margin of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 52 Abbr: BN\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001411
name: basal pectinate hair
def: "One of a class of maxillary brush setae located ventrally at the base of the maxillary brush in Aedes vexans; having long branches which arise primarily on the lateral margins of the setae." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pectinate hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001412
name: branch-tipped simple hair
def: "One of a medially located class of maxillary brush setae in Aedes vexans which have serrated tips." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "barbed hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spinulated hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000898 ! maxillary brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001413
name: brush-tipped hair
def: "A class of dorsally located maxillary brush setae in Aedes communis De Geer which have branched tips." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pointed-tipped simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "simple hair" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000898 ! maxillary brush

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001414
name: scale
def: "A modified seta comprised of a slender basal stalk, pedicel, and an expanded and/or flattened distal part, squame; all scales have longitudinal ridges and arise from alveoli which are usually minute. Two main types of scales are recognized in mosquitoes by cross section of the squame. If the squame is round or elliptical, the scale is pilliform; if it is thin and flat, the scale is lamellar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "squama" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001363 ! seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001415
name: vestitural pedicel
def: "The slender basal stalk of a scale which supports the squame; with or without longitudinal ridges." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 Abbr: p in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000239 ! fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000240 ! tertiary fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000241 ! secondary fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000243 ! plume scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001417 ! piliform scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001418 ! asymmetrical scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001419 ! falcate scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001420 ! forked scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001423 ! spatulate scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001424 ! twisted scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001416
name: squame
def: "The expanded and/or flattened distal part of a scale supported by the pedicel; invariably with longitudinal ridges." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 Abbr: s in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "palette" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000239 ! fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000240 ! tertiary fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000241 ! secondary fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000243 ! plume scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001417 ! piliform scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001418 ! asymmetrical scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001419 ! falcate scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001420 ! forked scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001423 ! spatulate scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001424 ! twisted scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001417
name: piliform scale
def: "Any scale of which the squame is circular or elliptical in cross section; normally narrow, curved and pointed; setalike." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "curved hair-like scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "narrow curved scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "narrow hair-like curved scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001418
name: asymmetrical scale
def: "A lamellar scale which is obviously unevenly developed on opposite sides of a plane which is parallel to the plane of the squame." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "asymmetrically broadened scale " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "broad Aedeomyia scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "broad asymmetrical winged scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "broad Mansonia scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "broad wing scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "schiefe Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Taeniorhynchus-like scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001419
name: falcate scale
def: "A sickle-shaped lamellar scale; the squame narrow and curved with a sharp or narrowly rounded apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "narrow curved scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Sichelschuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001420
name: forked scale
def: "A lamellar scale which is cuneate or gently flared distally; with a long thick pedicel which gradually merges into the squame; distal margin of squame cut off squarely or notched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "erect forked scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "erect scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "fork scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Gabelschuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trumpet scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "trumpet-shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upright forked scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upright scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001421
name: fusiform scale
def: "Any scale widest at the middle and tapered toward the ends; apex sharply pointed or narrowly rounded; ranging from short and broad to long slender." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "flat spindle-shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lanceolate scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pointed scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small spindle-shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spindle shaped curved scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spindle shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spitze linealische Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001422
name: linear scale
def: "A straplike lamellar scale; much longer than broad with parallel sides; always truncate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ligulate scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "linear and narrow scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stumpfe linealische Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001423
name: spatulate scale
def: "A lamellar scale which is very broad distally, attenuate at base; top rounded or truncate, rarely emarginate (heart-shaped); the squame may be parallel-sided, obovate or accrescent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "battledore scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "breite flache Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "broad appressed scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "broad flat scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Cycloleppteron scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "elliptical scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "elongated oval scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "erweiterte Schuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flat scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "flattened out scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "heart shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inflated parti-coloured scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inflated scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "leaf-like scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Melanoconion scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ovate scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "parti-coloured scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pyriform scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spade-shaped scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001424
name: twisted scale
def: "A curled lamellar scale with a spiral or winding form; the squameis usually accrescent." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "Lockenschuppe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "long twisted scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upright twisted scale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001414 ! scale

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001425
name: alveolus
def: "A cuplike depression (socket) bearing a seta or scale; its floor is formed by the membrane which supports the seta or scale; its wall is formed by a ringlike swelling of the cuticula (collar)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 a in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001426
name: puncture
def: "An alveoluslike depression not bearing a seta or scale." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 83 P in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001427
name: barb
def: "One of the minute, pointed processes occurring on some of the maxillary brush filaments of Aedes communis De Geer." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001332 ! mandibular sweeper filament

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001428
name: hair
def: "In addition to being applied to a seta in a broad sense, Belkin used the term \"hair\" for a specific type of seta \"a seta with long, slender stem and attenuate apex\". Note that a seta with these characteristics is by definition a simple single seta. It may be described as a long slender simple single seta with an attenuate apex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001398 ! simple seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001429
name: tomentum
def: "In Diptera, a covering of aculeae on the body and its appendages, except the wings." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 82 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001361 ! vestiture

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001430
name: velum
def: "A translucent flattened lateral expansion of the basal part of a seta or spicule, especially on the ventral margin of the basal part of some mandibular comb spicules." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000067 ! maxillary tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000095 ! mandibular tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000117 ! dorsal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000118 ! ventral seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000119 ! palatal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000239 ! fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000240 ! tertiary fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000241 ! secondary fringe scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000243 ! plume scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000529 ! gonostylar claw
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000531 ! claspette filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000538 ! lateral premental teeth 1
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000542 ! lateral premental teeth 3
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000551 ! outer spiracular tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000707 ! internal spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000752 ! seta 1-C
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000775 ! seta 3-Lp
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000776 ! seta 1-Mo
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000777 ! seta 1-Mn
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000786 ! seta 1-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000792 ! seta 7-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000794 ! seta 8-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000795 ! seta 9-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000796 ! seta 10-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000797 ! seta 11-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000798 ! seta 12-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000799 ! seta 13-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000800 ! seta 14-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000801 ! seta 15-Mx
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000802 ! seta 1-Lh
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000804 ! seta 2-Lh
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000805 ! seta 3-Lh
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000806 ! seta 4-Lh
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000807 ! seta 5-Lh
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000808 ! seta 6-Lh
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000847 ! larval seta 13-I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000940 ! paddle marginal serrations
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000944 ! lateral premental teeth 2
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000962 ! dorsal prelabial teeth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001002 ! lateral prelabial teeth 1
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001015 ! pupal seta 1-I
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001039 ! lateral prelabial teeth 2
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001085 ! lateral prelabial teeth 3
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001091 ! median prelabial teeth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001133 ! pharyngeal fringe filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001157 ! dorsomental tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001169 ! premental ridge teeth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001189 ! dorsal premental teeth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001202 ! prementoligular teeth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001217 ! oral spicule
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001262 ! pecten spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001271 ! dorsal mandibular spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001295 ! prelabial ridge teeth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001306 ! mandibular comb spicule
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001309 ! mandibular lobe spicules 1
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001310 ! mandibular lobe spicules 2
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001311 ! mandibular lobe spicules 3
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001312 ! mandibular lobe spicules 4
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001313 ! mandibular lobe spicules 5
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001314 ! mandibular lobe spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001323 ! mandibular rake blade 1
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001332 ! mandibular sweeper filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001336 ! ventral tooth 0
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001337 ! ventral tooth 1
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001338 ! ventral tooth 2
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001339 ! ventral tooth 3
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001340 ! ventral tooth -1
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001341 ! ventral tooth -2
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001342 ! ventral tooth -3
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001343 ! ventral tooth -4
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001344 ! accessory teeth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001345 ! auxiliary ventral tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001347 ! anterior dorsal tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001348 ! posterior dorsal tooth
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001358 ! labular spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001359 ! mandibular brush seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001364 ! acicula
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001365 ! aculea
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001367 ! bipectunculate blade
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001368 ! divided blade
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001369 ! branch-tipped blade
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001370 ! incised blade
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001372 ! simple blade
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001378 ! comb-tipped filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001379 ! divided filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001380 ! pectinate filament
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001383 ! microtrichium
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001385 ! setiform
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001388 ! spur
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001390 ! villus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001391 ! aciculate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001392 ! barbed seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001393 ! brush-tipped seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001395 ! lanceolate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001396 ! pectunculate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001400 ! spinulate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001403 ! fanlike seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001404 ! forked seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001406 ! pectinate seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001417 ! piliform scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001418 ! asymmetrical scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001419 ! falcate scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001420 ! forked scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001423 ! spatulate scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001424 ! twisted scale
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001428 ! hair
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001465 ! setal support plate spine
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001699 ! larval seta 4-II
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001704 ! larval seta 9-II
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001707 ! larval seta 1-III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001717 ! larval seta 11-III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001719 ! larval seta 13-III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001431
name: basal lateral arm
def: "In male Culex mosquitoes, a laterally directed basal process of the paraproct; may bend in caudal and/or ventral directions." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: BLA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal arm of tenth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal sternal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "minor limb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "Paraproctfortsatz" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "saille transversale" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral arm of the paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000600 ! paraproct

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001432
name: adult lateral plate
def: "In Culex males, one of the pair of variously developed lateral sclerotizations of the phallosome located between the aedeagus and proctiger; often consisting of inner and outer divisions which may also be subdivided; conceivably homologous with the opisthophallic sclerite." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: LP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral aedeagal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral phallosomic plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesosomal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001433
name: outer division
def: "In Culex males, the dorsal and lateral part of the lateral plate of the phallosome in the normal resting position; variously developed." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: OD\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "central plate of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lower division of mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mediane Sclerit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mediane Sklerit des Aedoeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "middle mesosomal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "outer plate of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001434
name: dorsal arm
def: "In Culex males, the dorsal process (in the normal resting position) of the outer division of the lateral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23 Abbr: DOA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "appendage c" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsale Sklerit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsaler Sklerit of Aedoeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner mesosomal plate" NARROW [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "interior hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "median process of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate 3 of uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process c" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "rod of inner mesosomal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second division of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second plate of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tergal arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "uncal plate 3" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral arm of the aedeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001433 ! outer division

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001435
name: external process
def: "In some Culex males, applied to the main part of the lateral plate where an internal process is distinguishable; the lateral plate is oterwise simple and undivided." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. Abbr: EP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001436
name: inner division
def: "In Culex males, the sternal and most mesal part of the lateral plate of the phallosome in the normal resting position." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: ID\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "inner mesosomal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001437
name: pupal abdominal puncture IV
def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment IV (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001829 ! anatomical point
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000922 ! pupal tergum IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001438
name: internal process
def: "In some Culex males, a more or less prominent projection arising from the inner surface (in the normal resting position) of the lateral plate when the latter is otherwise simple and undivided." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001439
name: lateral arm
def: "In Culex males, the variously developed lateral process (in the normal resting position) of the outer division of the lateral plate of the phallosome." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23 Abbr: LA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "external process of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral process of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral spine" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral teeth of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "supplementary division of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "third piece" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral arm" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001433 ! outer division

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001440
name: lateral basal process
def: "In male Culex mosquitoes, a lateral projection at the base of the outer division of the lateral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 25 Abbr: LBP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "appendage b" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal process of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal projection " RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process b" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001432 ! adult lateral plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001441
name: median ventral tuft
def: "A small tuft of spicules occurring on the midline of the vaginal floor just inside the lower vaginal lip of Aedes aegypti." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "median tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral tuft" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000611 ! lower vaginal lip

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001442
name: opisthophallus
def: "In dixid and some culicid males, a transverse lobiform element of the phallosome located between the phallus and proctiger; supported on either side by a sclerite, opisthophallic sclerite. The opisthophallus has not been studied or recognized in most mosquitoes but is strongly developed in Maorigoeldia and Aedes subgenus Verrallina." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: OP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001443
name: opisthophallic sclerite
def: "In dixid and some culicid males, a supporting sclerite on each side of the opisthophallus; in Aedes subgenus Verrallina, fused with its mate to form a dorsal (prerotation sense) transverse bridge between the basal pieces; perhaps homologous with the lateral plate of Culex." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: OPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral sclerite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001442 ! opisthophallus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001444
name: paraproct crown
def: "In male Culex mosquitoes, a collection of spicules borne at or near the apex of the paraproct." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: PpC\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb of harpe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "crown" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "crown of paraproct" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "crown of spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "harpal comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tuft of the tenth sternite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000600 ! paraproct

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001445
name: phallus
def: "In dixid and some culicid males (Aedes subgenus Verrallina), the median lobe of the phallosome located between the prosophallus and opisthophallus; supported by a sclerite, aedeagal sclerite, on either side which connects with the basal piece (in dixids) or the base of the prosophallic sclerite (in mosquitoes); bearing the aedeagus distally." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: Ph in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001446
name: prosophallic sclerite
def: "In male dixids, the transverse sclerite supporting the prosophallus. In some male mosquitoes (Aedes subgenus Verrallina), one of a pair of sclerites which embody the prosophallus." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: POS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001447
name: prosophallus
def: "In dixid and some culicid males, a ventral (prerotation sense) lobelike element of the phallosome located between the bases of the gonocoxites; embodied by a pair of sclerites, prosophallic sclerites, which are fused in dixids; in mosquitoes, known only in Aedes subgenus Verrallina; possibly homologous with the claspettes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 21 Abbr: PO\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000584 ! phallosome

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001448
name: subapical lobe
def: "In Culex males, a mesal or dorsomesal (prerotation sense) lobe located near or distal to the middle of the gonocoxite; bearing setae a-h." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23,25 Abbr: SL\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical lobe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical shoulder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apico-mesal shoulder" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lobe of the side piece" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subapical process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubercule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubercule pilifere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001449
name: subbasal process
def: "In Culex males, a small peglike structure arising ventrally just above the basal lateral arm of the paraproct; articulating with the lateral basal process of the outer division of the lateral plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 25 Abbr: SbP\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000527 ! gonocoxite

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001450
name: tergum VIII comb
def: "In mosquitoes of the genus Mansonia, a row of spiniform setae along and near the posterior margin of tergum VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "chitinized comb" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "comb of the eighth tergite" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "teeth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000594 ! adult tergum VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001451
name: ventral arm
def: "In Culex males, the lateral pointed process (in normal resting position) of the inner division of the lateral plate of the phallosome; homologous with the leaflets of aedeagus in Anopheles." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 23 Abbr: VA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior cornu of lateral plate of phallosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "apical lobe" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "appendage a" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "distal lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "dorsal arm of the aedeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "epimere" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first branch of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "first plate of the harpago" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "gonapophyses" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "interior hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate 2 of uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "process a" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second division of mesosome" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second plate of the uncus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "second uncal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "uncal plate 2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "upper plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral cornu" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral cornu of lateral plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventrale Sklerit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventraler Sklerit des Aedoeagus" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001436 ! inner division

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001452
name: cardostipital arm
def: "In culicine and toxorhynchitine larvae, the apodematous ridge located mesally at the base of the maxillary body, or the laciniastipes when distinguishable; usually providing attachment for the stipital adductor muscle; continuous with the dorsal maxillary suture; and bearing the parartis ventrally. This structure probably represents the fused cardo and stipital arm present in anophelines and dixids." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "sclerotized rod-like structure" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001453
name: galeastipital stem
def: "In some culicine larvae, a slender mesoventral extension of the galeastipes; usually separated from the laciniastipes basally by the basal notch; sometimes more directly articulated with the paracoila than the parartis and/or often narrowly fused to the lateralia; in some species where the stem is undeveloped, this area of the galeastipes is contiguous with the parartis and articulates with the paracoila, e.g., in Eretmapodites." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 52,54 Abbr: GSS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "entoparartis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "pseudoartis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001454
name: hypostomal sclerite
def: "In dixid, anopheline, and many culicine larvae, a small sclerite located between the base of the maxillary palpus and the hypostomal ridge; bearing seta 18-C. It may be only partially separated from the hypostomal ridge (e.g. In Opifex and Aedes larvae) or fused to the base of the maxillary palpus (eg. In some Tripteroides larvae)." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "basal piece" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cardo" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "cardo-basistipes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "fused cardo and basistipes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "maxillary palpifer" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "palpifer" BROAD [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "pigmented and sclerotized apodeme" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "sclerite at base of palpus" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "small sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "Stipes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "stipes" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "three-sided chitinous plate" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "triangular sclerite" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "ventral sclerite of the maxilla" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001455
name: incised hair
def: "The medial setae of laciniarastrum 1 in Aedes cormunis De Geer which bear short fork-like branches apically." [ISSN:0091-3669]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000902 ! laciniarastrum 1

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001456
name: maxillary articulation
def: "The junction of the maxillar body and the maxillary palpus. These structures, however, are sometimes fused basally (e.g., Malaya and Uranotaenia species) rather than freely articulated. In dixids, the maxillary palpus is borne on a lateral part of the stipes." [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "articulation of lobe and palp of mandibula " RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001457
name: tergite III
def: "A subdivision of tergum III. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000652 ! adult tergum III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001458
name: maxillary spiculose area
def: "In some culicine larvae, a grouping of minute spicules located on the lateral surface of the maxillary body, or the galeastipes when distinguishable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 52 Abbr: MSpA\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "microspines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "short stout spines" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
synonym: "spines" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spinules" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001459
name: membranous area
def: "The transparent cuticle located at the base of setae 1-Mx in Aedes vexans; probably homologous with the transparent, membranous cuticle which surrounds and/or forms the pedicel(s) that bear(s) the seta(e) in other mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "oval membranous area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spinose lobe" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000895 ! maxillary body

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001460
name: merostipital process
def: "In many culicine larvae, a small, strongly sclerotized band or strip of cuticle which is attached to the base of the maxillary palpus; articulated to the base of the mandible just mesal to the postartis; homologous with the merostipes of dixids and the merostipital sclerite of some other culicines; completely incorporated into the maxillary palpus in toxorhynchitines, anophelines and some culicines permitting the maxillary palpus to articulate directly with the base of the mandible, as well as with the postartis in anophelines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "exoparartis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral artis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "maxillary apodeme" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "secondary process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "short sclerotized rod" RELATED [ISSN:0091-3669]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001461
name: merostipital sclerite
def: "In many culicine larvae, a small band of cuticle located below the base of the maxillary palpus; articulated with the base of the mandible just mesal to the postartis; homologous with the merostipes of dixids and the merostipital process of some other culicines." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 54 Abbr: mSS\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001062 ! larval maxillary palpus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001462
name: submaxillary sclerite
def: "In some Uranotaenia and perhaps other culicid larvae, a lightly sclerotized, setose sclerite located ventrally between the maxillary body and the hypostomal ridge; forming part of the membrane which connects the base of the maxilla and the hypostomal ridge." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000892 ! larval maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001463
name: pupal abdominal segment X
def: "In the mosquito pupa represented in both sexes principally by the anal lobe." [ISSN:0091-3669]
is_a: TGMA:0000915 ! pupal abdominal segment

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001464
name: prothoracic setal support plate
def: "In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60,61,71 Abbr: SSP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "basal plaque" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "basal tubercle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "chitinous base" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "papilla" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plate" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "root" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubercle" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001465
name: setal support plate spine
def: "A spinelike process of a setal support plate. In mosquito larvae, occurring mainly on the thorax; well developed on the thorax of Aedes (Stegomyia) larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,60 Abbr: SSPS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "chitinous hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral tooth-like process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spine" BROAD [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral thoracic hook" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001386 ! spine
is_a: TGMA:0001464 ! prothoracic setal support plate
is_a: TGMA:0001572 ! mesothoracic setal support plate
is_a: TGMA:0001573 ! metathoracic setal support plate

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001466
name: sellar hairs 2
def: "Applied to a group of fine hairlike structures situated mesal to setae 2e-Mn in Uranotaenia sapphirina. Observations have shown that structures located mesal to setae 2e-Mn are actually situated outside the sella." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "MdS2" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001300 ! larval mandible

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001467
name: tergite IV
def: "A subdivision of tergum IV. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000654 ! adult tergum IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001468
name: anterior polar specialised area
def: "In Culex eggs, that part of the outer chorion surrounding the micropyle, actually surrounding the base of the corolla, which appears to be highly ornamented because of the presence of numerous geometrically-arranged outer chorionic tubercles. This area of the outer chorion is not so highly differentiated in most culicid genera." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior polar surface" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "anterior specialized area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001469
name: apical process
def: "In Mansonia eggs, the slender anterior part of the egg giving it a flashlike appearance." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "neck" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001470
name: cellule
def: "In some culicine eggs, a tiny impressed or elevated subdivision of an inner chorionic cell bounded by minute ridges or shallow grooves, the cellule wall." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 29 Abbr: Ce\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "papule" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "plaque" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tubercle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000687 ! inner chorionic cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001471
name: cellule wall
def: "In some culicine eggs, a tiny ridge or shallow groove completely or incompletely enclosing a cellule of an inner chorionic cell." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 29 Abbr: CeW\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000687 ! inner chorionic cell

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001472
name: chorionic pad
def: "The \"sticky\" outer chorion of the egg of Aedes aegypti when in water before becoming affixed to a solid substratum. The outer chorion of many aedine eggs probably becomes \"sticky\" in water prior to attachment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000681 ! chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001473
name: denticle
def: "In the eggs of Mansonia species, one of the tiny toothlike projections of the inner chorion located inside the micropylar collar." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "projection" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "tooth" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000672 ! micropylar apparatus
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000682 ! inner chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001474
name: flange
def: "In Orthopodomyia eggs, one of the flattened longitudinal ribs borne on each side of the egg; bearing a series of holes, lacunae, transversed by little bars, transverse trabeculae. This formation of the Orthopodomyia egg is probably homologous with the anopheline frill." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral flange" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "transverse ridge" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "veined gelatinous veil" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001475
name: horn
def: "In the eggs of Mansonia humeralis, perhaps other Mansonia eggs as well, one of the elongate pointed projections arising at the anterior end. The relationship of the horns to the micropylar collar is presently unknown." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "apical horn" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000665 ! anterior end

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001476
name: micropylar tube
def: "In unlaid and newly laid Culex eggs, the channel or passage extending through the degenerating nurse cells enclosed by the corolla; continuous with the micropylar funnel; its cavity is by nature a part of the micropyle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "micropilar funnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropyle channel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "micropyle funnel" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000671 ! micropyle

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001477
name: posterior polar specialised area
def: "In Culex eggs, a circular area of the outer chorion at the posterior end which bears tubercles of larger size and different shape than those borne on lateral areas." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Applied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "posterior polar area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior polar depression" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior specialized area" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000667 ! posterior end
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000683 ! outer chorion

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001478
name: tergite IX
def: "A subdivision of tergum IX. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000595 ! adult tergum IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001479
name: tergite V
def: "A subdivision of tergum V. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000657 ! adult tergum V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001480
name: tergite VI
def: "A subdivision of tergum VI. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000659 ! adult tergum VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001481
name: tergite VII
def: "A subdivision of tergum VII. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000661 ! adult tergum VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001482
name: tergite VIII
def: "A subdivision of tergum VIII. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000594 ! adult tergum VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001483
name: tergite X
def: "A subdivision of tergum X. Often incorrectly applied to an entire tergum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000623 ! adult tergum X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001484
name: pupal abdominal puncture V
def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of the tergum of abdominal segment V (occurring anomalously on II); associated with setae 4- 5- and 6-III-V; also present in mosquito larvae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001829 ! anatomical point
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000924 ! pupal tergum V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001485
name: adult metathoracic coxal seta
def: "Any seta occurring on a hindleg." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000149 ! hindcoxa

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001486
name: adult prothoracic coxal seta
def: "Any seta occurring on a forecoxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000157 ! forecoxa

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001487
name: pupal lacinia
def: "A long slender part of the maxilla." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000955 ! pupal maxilla

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001488
name: sternite II
def: "A subdivision of the sternum II; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000649 ! sternum II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001489
name: sternite III
def: "A subdivision of the sternum III; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000651 ! sternum III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001490
name: sternite IV
def: "A subdivision of the sternum IV; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000653 ! sternum IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001491
name: sternite V
def: "A subdivision of the sternum V; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0--937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000656 ! sternum V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001492
name: sternite VI
def: "A subdivision of the sternum VI; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000658 ! sternum VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001493
name: sternite IX
def: "A subdivision of the sternum IX; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000598 ! adult sternum IX

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001494
name: sternite VII
def: "A subdivision of the sternum VII; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000660 ! sternum VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001495
name: sternite VIII
def: "A subdivision of the sternum VIII; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000597 ! sternum VIII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001496
name: sternite X
def: "A subdivision of the sternum X; often incorrectly applied to an entire sternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000662 ! sternum X

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001497
name: abdominal segment I seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment I of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001233 ! larval abdominal segment I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001498
name: larval abdominal puncture IV
def: "The puncture which occurs medially on the dorsolateral area of abdominal segment IV; also present in mosquito pupae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001499
name: pupal prothoracic leg
def: "In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the prothorax leg; comprised of the usual parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000967 ! pupal leg
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000964 ! pupal prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001500
name: pupal mesothoracic leg
def: "In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the mesothorax leg; comprised of the usual parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000967 ! pupal leg
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000965 ! pupal mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001501
name: pupal metathoracic leg
def: "In mosquito pupae, the non-functional and folded in loop against the side of the metathorax leg; comprised of the usual parts." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000967 ! pupal leg
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000966 ! pupal metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001502
name: abdominal segment II seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001242 ! larval abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001503
name: abdominal segment III seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment III of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001504
name: abdominal segment IV seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment IV of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001505
name: abdominal segment V seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment V of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001506
name: abdominal segment VI seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment VI of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001237 ! larval abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001507
name: abdominal segment VII seta
def: "Any seta occurring on the abdominal segment VII of the larval body." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001241 ! larval abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001508
name: abdominal spiracle I
def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000636 ! adult abdominal segment I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001509
name: abdominal spiracle II
def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000637 ! adult abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001510
name: abdominal spiracle III
def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000644 ! adult abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001511
name: abdominal spiracle IV
def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000639 ! adult abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001512
name: abdominal spiracle V
def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000643 ! adult abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001513
name: abdominal spiracle VI
def: "One of the pair of spiracles of an abdominal segment. In adult mosquitoes, borne anterolaterally in the pleural membrane of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 1,20 Abbr: AbS in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000641 ! adult abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001514
name: mesothoracic pleural apophyseal pit
def: "The external depression marking the point of origin of the mesopleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the mesopleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleural apophyseal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001515
name: mesothoracic pleural apophysis
def: "The internal arm of the mesopleural ridge; marked externally by the mesopleural apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleural apophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001516
name: mesothoracic pleural coxal process
def: "The process of the pleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleural coxal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001517
name: mesothoracic pleural wing process
def: "A process of the mesopleuron located at the upper end of the pleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the mesothorax of mosquitoes, located posterior to the basalare at the apex of the posterior mesanepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleural wing process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000305 ! mesothoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001518
name: metathoracic pleural apophyseal pit
def: "The external depression marking the point of origin of the metapleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the metapleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metapleural apophyseal pit" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001519
name: metathoracic pleural apophysis
def: "The internal arm of the metapleural ridge; marked externally by the metapleural apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metapleural apophysis" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001520
name: metathoracic pleural coxal process
def: "The process of the metapleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metapleural coxal process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001521
name: metathoracic pleural wing process
def: "A process of the metapleuron located at the upper end of the metapleural suture which serves as a fulcrum for the wing. In the metathorax of mosquitoes, located behind the basalare at the apex of the metepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metaplaural wing process" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000299 ! metathoracic pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001522
name: pleural apophyseal pit
def: "The external depression marking the point of origin of the pleural apophysis; usually located at the lower end of the pleural suture. Absent in the pro- and metathoracic segments of some species of mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001523
name: pleural apophysis
def: "The internal arm of the pleural ridge; marked externally by the pleural apophyseal pit." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001524
name: pleural coxal process
def: "The process of the pleuron which articulates with the coxa. In mosquitoes, well developed only in the prothorax on the margin of the proepisternum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000429 ! pleuron

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001525
name: accessory tergal plate I
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerite located posterior to the tergal plate of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001233 ! larval abdominal segment I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001526
name: median accessory tergal plate I
def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001525 ! accessory tergal plate I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001527
name: submedian accessory tergal plate I
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001525 ! accessory tergal plate I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001528
name: accessory tergal plate II
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: ATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001242 ! larval abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001529
name: mesothoracic pulvillus
def: "One of two padlike or divided lobes on the mesothoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000146 ! mesothoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001530
name: mesothoracic unguitractor plate
def: "The ventral sclerite of the mesothoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000146 ! mesothoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001531
name: prothoracic empodium
def: "The distal median prolongation of the prothoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000162 ! prothoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001532
name: prothoracic unguitractor plate
def: "The ventral sclerite of the prothoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000162 ! prothoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001533
name: metathoracic unguitractor plate
def: "The ventral sclerite of the metathoracic posttarsus on which the depressor of the posttarsus is inserted; sometimes (regularly in mosquitoes) produced apically as an empodium." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000154 ! metathoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001534
name: metathoracic empodium
def: "The distal median prolongation of the metathoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000154 ! metathoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001535
name: metathoracic pulvillus
def: "One of two padlike or divided lobes on the metathoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000154 ! metathoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001536
name: mesothoracic empodium
def: "The distal median prolongation of the mesothoracic unguitractor plate. Padlike or spiculose in mosquitoes." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000146 ! mesothoracic posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001537
name: pulvillus
def: "One of two padlike or divided lobes on the thoracic posttarsus of some insects; one arising below the base of each unguis." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000171 ! posttarsus

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001538
name: median accessory tergal plate II
def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001528 ! accessory tergal plate II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001539
name: submedian accessory tergal plate II
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001528 ! accessory tergal plate II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001540
name: accessory tergal plate III
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001541
name: median accessory tergal plate III
def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001540 ! accessory tergal plate III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001542
name: submedian accessory tergal plate III
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001540 ! accessory tergal plate III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001543
name: accessory tergal plate IV
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001544
name: median accessory tergal plate IV
def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001543 ! accessory tergal plate IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001545
name: submedian accessory tergal plate IV
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001543 ! accessory tergal plate IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001546
name: accessory tergal plate V
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001547
name: median accessory tergal plate V
def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001546 ! accessory tergal plate V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001548
name: submedian accessory tergal plate V
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001546 ! accessory tergal plate V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001549
name: accessory tergal plate VI
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of the small median or submedian dorsal sclerites located posterior to the tergal plates of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001237 ! larval abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001550
name: median accessory tergal plate VI
def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001549 ! accessory tergal plate VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001551
name: submedian accessory tergal plate VI
def: "In some anopheline larvae, one of usually a pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001549 ! accessory tergal plate VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001552
name: median accessory tergal plate VII
def: "In some anopheline larvae, a small dorsal sclerite located immediately posterior to the tergal plate on the midline of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59 Abbr: MATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "circular dot" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "posterior tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001243 ! accessory tergal plate VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001553
name: submedian accessory tergal plate VII
def: "In some anopheline larvae, usually one pair of small dorsal sclerites borne on each side of the midline immediately posterior to the median accessory tergal plates of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Abbr: SATP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "accessory plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "accessory tergal plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "oval plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small rounded plate" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001243 ! accessory tergal plate VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001554
name: tergal plate I
def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001233 ! larval abdominal segment I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001555
name: tergal plate II
def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001242 ! larval abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001556
name: tergal plate III
def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001557
name: tergal plate IV
def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001558
name: tergal plate V
def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001559
name: tergal plate VI
def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001237 ! larval abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001560
name: tergal plate VII
def: "In anopheline larvae, a small sclerite occurring anteriorly on the dorsal midline of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 59,62 Abbr: TP in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001241 ! larval abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001561
name: larval rudimentary spiracle II
def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment II." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001242 ! larval abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001562
name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle III
def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001234 ! larval abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001563
name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle IV
def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001236 ! larval abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001564
name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle V
def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001235 ! larval abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001565
name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle VI
def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001237 ! larval abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001566
name: rectal papillae
def: "The rectal papillae are composed of a thick single-layered epithelium, which is continuous with that of the rectal wall and similarly covered with cuticle." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001028 ! adult rectum

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001567
name: larval abdominal rudimentary spiracle VII
def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001241 ! larval abdominal segment VII

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001568
name: larval mesothoracic rudimentary spiracle
def: "In insects, a closed, nonfunctional spiracle. In mosquito larvae, usually recognized as a tiny, well sclerotized rodlike thickening (representing the swollen and constricted walls of a spiracle to which is attached a thin strand or cord, a collapsed trachea) extending inward from the cuticle of the body wall; usually dorsolaterally located on the mesothorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001569
name: mesothoracic notal plate
def: "In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001570
name: metathoracic notal plate
def: "In larvae of the Anopheles minimus species group and the genus Orthopodomyia, one of a number of small, usually paired sclerites occurring on the dorsal surface of the thorax; their occurrence, size, number and location are variable." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001083 ! larval metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001571
name: mesothoracic pleural setal group
def: "Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the mesothoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mesopleural setal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001572
name: mesothoracic setal support plate
def: "In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001082 ! larval mesothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001573
name: metathoracic setal support plate
def: "In mosquito larvae and other soft-bodied insects, one of the small sclerites from which arise one or more setae; these may or may not cover an elevation or tubercle. Note that a seta or setae may arise directly from a tubercle (or the body wall) without being supported by a thickened plate. In these cases the setae are said to arise from a tubercle rather than a setal support plate." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001083 ! larval metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001574
name: metathoracic pleural setal group
def: "Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the metathoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "metapleural setal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001083 ! larval metathorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001575
name: prothoracic pleural setal group
def: "Ventrolateral setae 9-12 of the prothoracic segment; borne on a common tubercle." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "propleural setal group" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001576
name: larval alimentary canal
def: "The organ of digestion and food uptake of the mosquito larva, which has also functions of ionic and osmotic regulation and of excretion." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: Alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001831 ! anatomical system

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001577
name: larval midgut
def: "In Culex, Aedes and Anopheles larvae the midgut has four regions: cardia, gastric caeca, anterior stomach and posterior stomach." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001576 ! larval alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001578
name: pupal rudimentary spiracle I
def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment I; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000917 ! pupal abdominal segment I

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001579
name: pupal rudimentary spiracle II
def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment II; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001580
name: pupal rudimentary spiracle III
def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment III; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001581
name: pupal rudimentary spiracle IV
def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment IV; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001582
name: pupal rudimentary spiracle V
def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segment V; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001583
name: pupal rudimentary spiracle VI
def: "A closed, non-functional spiracle. In mosquito pupae, rudimentary spiracles are usually present on abdominal segmen VI; borne ventrally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segment I and dorsally near the anterolateral margins of abdominal segments II-VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "abdominal spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "abdominal stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "mark of functionless spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracle" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "spiracular sensillum" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "stigma" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001584
name: larval foregut
def: "It is the most anterior part of the alimentary canal and starts at the point where the preoral cavity opens, through the mouth." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001576 ! larval alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001585
name: seta 9-M to seta 12-M
def: "The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001160 ! pleural setal group
is_a: TGMA:0001571 ! mesothoracic pleural setal group

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001586
name: seta 9-T to seta 12-T
def: "The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001160 ! pleural setal group
is_a: TGMA:0001574 ! metathoracic pleural setal group

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001587
name: seta 9-P to seta 12-P
def: "The four (three in early instars of some species) setae borne on a common, usually partially sclerotized, lateroventral tubercle of each thoracic segment just external to the outer end of the epidermal invagination of the imaginal leg rudiment." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001160 ! pleural setal group
is_a: TGMA:0001575 ! prothoracic pleural setal group

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001588
name: seta 10-M
def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001585 ! seta 9-M to seta 12-M

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001589
name: seta 11-M
def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001585 ! seta 9-M to seta 12-M

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001590
name: seta 12-M
def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001585 ! seta 9-M to seta 12-M

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001591
name: seta 9-M
def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001585 ! seta 9-M to seta 12-M

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001592
name: seta 9-T
def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001586 ! seta 9-T to seta 12-T

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001593
name: seta 10-T
def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001586 ! seta 9-T to seta 12-T

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001594
name: seta 12-T
def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001586 ! seta 9-T to seta 12-T

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001595
name: seta 11-T
def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001586 ! seta 9-T to seta 12-T

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001596
name: seta 12-P
def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001587 ! seta 9-P to seta 12-P

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001597
name: seta 10-P
def: "The ventral (when viewed laterally) or mesal (when viewed ventrally) seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually the longest seta in the group." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001587 ! seta 9-P to seta 12-P

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001598
name: seta 11-P
def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) posterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; usually reduced in size." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001587 ! seta 9-P to seta 12-P

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001599
name: seta 9-P
def: "The dorsal (when viewed laterally) or external (when viewed ventrally) anterior seta in the group of setae 9 to 12; elongate and usually branched." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "pleural hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001587 ! seta 9-P to seta 12-P

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001600
name: pupal seta 0-II
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment II; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001601
name: pupal seta 1-II
def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment II; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001602
name: pupal seta 10-II
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment II; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001603
name: pupal seta 11-II
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment II; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001604
name: pupal seta 13-II
def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment II; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001605
name: pupal seta 2-II
def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment II associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001606
name: pupal seta 3-II
def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment II; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001607
name: pupal seta 4-II
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment II; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001608
name: pupal seta 5-II
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment II; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001609
name: pupal seta 6-II
def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment II. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001610
name: pupal seta 8-II
def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment II; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001611
name: pupal seta 9-II
def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment II, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001046 ! pupal abdominal segment II

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001612
name: larval hindgut
def: "The larval hindgut, or proctodaeum, consists of Malpighian tubules, posterior imaginal ring, pylorous, anterior intestine, rectum and anal canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001576 ! larval alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001613
name: pupal seta 0-III
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment III; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001614
name: pupal seta 1-III
def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment III; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001615
name: pupal seta 10-III
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment III; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001616
name: pupal seta 11-III
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment III; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001617
name: pupal seta 13-III
def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment III; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001618
name: pupal seta 14-III
def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001619
name: pupal seta 2-III
def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment III associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001620
name: pupal seta 3-III
def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment III; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001621
name: pupal seta 4-III
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment III; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001622
name: pupal seta 5-III
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment III; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001623
name: pupal seta 6-III
def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment III. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001624
name: pupal seta 7-III
def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment III; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001625
name: pupal seta 8-III
def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment III; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001626
name: pupal seta 9-III
def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment III, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000918 ! pupal abdominal segment III
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001627
name: pupal seta 0-IV
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001628
name: pupal seta 1-IV
def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment IV; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001629
name: pupal seta 10-IV
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment IV; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001630
name: pupal seta 11-IV
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment IV; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001631
name: pupal seta 13-IV
def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment IV; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001632
name: pupal seta 14-IV
def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001633
name: pupal seta 2-IV
def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment IV associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001634
name: pupal seta 3-IV
def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment IV; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001635
name: pupal seta 4-IV
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment IV; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001636
name: pupal seta 5-IV
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment IV; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001637
name: pupal seta 6-IV
def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment IV. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001638
name: pupal seta 7-IV
def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment IV; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001639
name: pupal seta 8-IV
def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment IV; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001640
name: pupal seta 9-IV
def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment IV, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000921 ! pupal abdominal segment IV
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001641
name: pupal seta 0-V
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment V; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001642
name: pupal seta 1-V
def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment V; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001643
name: pupal seta 10-V
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment V; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001644
name: pupal seta 11-V
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment V; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001645
name: pupal seta 12-V
def: "A transitory ventral seta of abdominal segment V reported from Anopheles freeborni; regarded as being homologous with larval seta 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001646
name: pupal seta 13-V
def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment V; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001647
name: pupal seta 14-V
def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001648
name: pupal seta 2-V
def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment V associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001649
name: pupal seta 3-V
def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment V; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001650
name: pupal seta 4-V
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment V; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001651
name: pupal seta 5-V
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment V; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001652
name: pupal seta 6-V
def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment V. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001653
name: pupal seta 7-V
def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment V; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001654
name: pupal seta 8-V
def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment V; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001655
name: pupal seta 9-V
def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment V, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000923 ! pupal abdominal segment V
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001656
name: pupal seta 9-VI
def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VI, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001657
name: pupal seta 11-VI
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VI; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001658
name: pupal seta 13-VI
def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment VI; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001659
name: pupal seta 8-VI
def: "The ventral seta nearest both the lateral and the anterior margins of abdominal segment VI; associated with seta 7; often absent on segment II. Seta 8 is absent from abdominal segments I and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001660
name: pupal seta 4-VI
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VI; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001661
name: pupal seta 10-VI
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VI; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001662
name: pupal seta 6-VI
def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment VI. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001663
name: pupal seta 7-VI
def: "The seta lateroventrally associated with seta 8 on abdominal segment VI; interpreted as being the more posterior of the two. Seta 7 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-lateral ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001664
name: pupal seta 2-VI
def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment VI associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001665
name: pupal seta 5-VI
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VI; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001666
name: pupal seta 0-VI
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001667
name: pupal seta 3-VI
def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment VI; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001668
name: pupal seta 1-VI
def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment VI; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001669
name: pupal seta 12-VI
def: "A transitory ventral seta of abdominal segment VI reported from Anopheles freeborni; regarded as being homologous with larval seta 12." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001670
name: pupal seta 14-VI
def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000925 ! pupal abdominal segment VI
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001671
name: pupal seta 0-VIII
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001672
name: pupal seta 10-VII
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 11 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VII; usually longer than seta 11. Seta 10 occurs on abdominal segment VIII in Aedes futunae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "postero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001673
name: larval rectum
def: "The rectum is a wide, quite distinct from the anterior intestine, and is the most densely tracheated region of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0412401800]
comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001674
name: pupal seta 13-VII
def: "In the pupae of some sabethine genera, a ventral puncture present approximately midway between the longitudinal midline and lateral margin and between the anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segment VII; sometimes with a minute seta as an anomaly." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 78\nApplied to non Anopheles mosquitoes. in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001675
name: larval oesophagus
def: "It is a narrow muscular tube." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001584 ! larval foregut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001676
name: pupal seta 1-VII
def: "The mesodorsal seta nearest the posterior margin of abdominal segment VII; if seta 2 is equally near or nearer, it is also usually nearer the longitudinal midline and typically shorter than seta 1; if seta 3 is equally near or nearer, it is also nearer the lateral margin, mesad of seta 1 in Anopheles, however." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001677
name: pupal seta 11-VII
def: "A ventroposterior seta associated with seta 10 in a position mesal to setal group 7-8 on abdominal segment VII; usually shorter than seta 10; occurring in any relationship to 10 except immediately posterior. Seta 11 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "antero-median ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001678
name: pupal seta 3-VII
def: "A mesodorsal seta variously associated either with setae 1 and 2 or 4 and 5 or standing alone on abdominal segment VII; sometimes exhibiting sufficient lack of serial resemblance in form and position on one or more segments as to be difficult to name; usually determinable by process of elimination; at least on abdominal segments IV and V, believed to be a homolog of larval seta 4. Seta 3 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001679
name: pupal seta 2-VII
def: "The mesodorsal seta on abdominal segment VII associated with setae 1 and 3 and occurring anywhere along an anterior arc extending from lateral to mesal of seta 1; sometimes distinguishable from seta 3 on one or more segments only because of a serial resemblance down the line of segments; nearly always the shortest of the three mesodorsal setae. Seta 2 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001680
name: pupal seta 6-VII
def: "A dorsoposterior seta generally inserted lateral to setae 4 and 5 and mesal to seta 9 on abdominal segment VII. Seta 6 is absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001681
name: larval cardia
def: "It is the short length of larval midgut that surrounds the esophageal invagination." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001577 ! larval midgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001682
name: pupal seta 14-VII
def: "A minute ventral seta near the anterior margin at the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small anterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001683
name: pupal seta 4-VII
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001684
name: pupal seta 5-VII
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 4 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; Seta 5 is interpreted as being absent from abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001685
name: pupal seta 0-VII
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VII; minute except in some Anophelinae. Seta 0 is absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 76,77,78 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000927 ! pupal abdominal segment VII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001686
name: gastric caeca
def: "They are blind exspansions of the midgut sitauted immediately behind the cardia. The shape of the caeca differs in different species, and within a species the caeca may vary in size." [ISBN:0412401800]
comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001577 ! larval midgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001687
name: pupal seta 4-VIII
def: "A dorsoposterior seta which along with seta 5 arises mesal to setal groups 1-2-3 and 6-9 on abdominal segment VIII; in some cases, seta 4 and/or 5 are distinguishably grouped with one or more of the 1-2-3 group; seta 4 is usually shorter than 5; on segment II, 4 is relatively stable in position with 5 occurring on any side of it; on segments III-V, 4 is generally nearer the puncture than 5; on III, 4 is usually anterior and lateral to 5; on IV-VI, 4 is anterior to 5; on VII, 4 is nearly always more anterior and lateral than 5; on VIII arbitrarily applied to the inner posterior seta." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001688
name: pupal seta 9-VIII
def: "In flattened exuviae, the seta inserted on or near the lateral margin of abdominal segment VIII, generally lateral to seta 6; in most taxa, small to minute on segments II-VI and elongate on VII and VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000929 ! pupal abdominal segment VIII
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001013 ! pupal abdominal seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001689
name: larval stomach
def: "The larval stomach consists of two parts, the anterior and the posterior. A short transition zone separates the anterior and posterior stomach regions." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001690
name: larval seta 0-II
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment II; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001691
name: larval seta 1-II
def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001692
name: larval seta 10-II
def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment II comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001693
name: larval seta 11-II
def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001694
name: larval seta 12-II
def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001695
name: larval seta 13-II
def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001696
name: larval seta 14-II
def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment II located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001697
name: larval seta 2-II
def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment II; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001698
name: larval seta 3-II
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment II, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001699
name: larval seta 4-II
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment II, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001700
name: larval seta 5-II
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment II, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001701
name: larval seta 6-II
def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment II; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001702
name: larval seta 7-II
def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001703
name: larval seta 8-II
def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment II; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001704
name: larval seta 9-II
def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment II; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001502 ! abdominal segment II seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001705
name: larval Malpighian tubules
def: "Five Malpighian tubules open into the alimentary canal behind the stomach. The run forwards from position, usually to the 5th or 6th abdominal segment, then reverse their direction and end blindly near the posterior end of the abdomen." [ISBN:0412401800]
comment: Larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001706
name: larval seta 0-III
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment III; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001707
name: larval seta 1-III
def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001708
name: larval seta 2-III
def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001709
name: larval seta 3-III
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment III, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001710
name: larval seta 4-III
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment III, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001711
name: larval seta 5-III
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment III, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001712
name: larval seta 6-III
def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment III; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001713
name: larval seta 7-III
def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001714
name: larval seta 8-III
def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment III; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001715
name: larval seta 9-III
def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment III; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001716
name: larval seta 10-III
def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment III comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001717
name: larval seta 11-III
def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001718
name: larval seta 12-III
def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001719
name: larval seta 13-III
def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment III; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001720
name: larval seta 14-III
def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment III located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001503 ! abdominal segment III seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001721
name: larval seta 0-IV
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001722
name: larval seta 1-IV
def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001723
name: larval seta 2-IV
def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001724
name: larval seta 3-IV
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment IV, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001725
name: larval seta 4-IV
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment IV, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001726
name: larval seta 5-IV
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment IV, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001727
name: larval seta 6-IV
def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment IV; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001728
name: larval seta 7-IV
def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001729
name: larval seta 8-IV
def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment IV; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001730
name: larval seta 9-IV
def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment IV; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001731
name: larval seta 10-IV
def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment IV comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001732
name: larval seta 11-IV
def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001733
name: larval seta 12-IV
def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001734
name: larval seta 13-IV
def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment IV; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001735
name: larval seta 14-IV
def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment IV located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001504 ! abdominal segment IV seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001736
name: larval seta 14-V
def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment V located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001737
name: larval seta 13-V
def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001738
name: larval seta 12-V
def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001739
name: larval seta 11-V
def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001740
name: larval seta 4-V
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment V, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001741
name: larval seta 10-V
def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment V comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001742
name: larval seta 5-V
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment V, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001743
name: larval seta 6-V
def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment V; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001744
name: larval seta 7-V
def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001745
name: larval seta 9-V
def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment V; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001746
name: larval seta 8-V
def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment V; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001747
name: larval seta 3-V
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment V, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001748
name: larval seta 2-V
def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001749
name: larval seta 1-V
def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment V; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001750
name: larval seta 0-V
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment V; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001505 ! abdominal segment V seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001751
name: larval seta 0-VI
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment IV; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001752
name: larval seta 1-VI
def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001753
name: larval seta 2-VI
def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001754
name: larval seta 3-VI
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment VI, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001755
name: larval seta 4-VI
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment VI, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001756
name: larval seta 5-VI
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment VI, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001757
name: larval seta 6-VI
def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment VI; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001758
name: larval seta 7-VI
def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001759
name: larval seta 8-VI
def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment VI; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001760
name: larval seta 9-VI
def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment VI; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001761
name: larval seta 10-VI
def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment VI comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001762
name: larval seta 11-VI
def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001763
name: larval seta 12-VI
def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001764
name: larval seta 13-VI
def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VI; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001765
name: larval seta 14-VI
def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment VI located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001506 ! abdominal segment VI seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001766
name: larval seta 14-VII
def: "The ventral seta of abdominal segment VII located close to the longitudinal midline far forward on the intersegmental membrane; minute except in some sabethines; typically absent from abdominal segments I and II; an apparent homolog is present on abdominal segment VIII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001767
name: larval seta 13-VII
def: "Seta 13 is the nearest of the group to the ventral longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; in many taxa, it is the most developed (sometimes even stellate) of the four grouped ventral setae on at least the more posterior segments." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian ventral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001768
name: larval seta 12-VII
def: "Seta 12 is interpreted as being absent when only three in group of setae 10 to 13 are present on abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001769
name: larval seta 11-VII
def: "Seta 11 is stellate in some sabethines, usually shorter than seta 10 and, on abdominal segment II, is always situated anterior and typically ventral to seta 10; its relationship with seta 10 regarding appearance and relative position closely approximate that found on the pupa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001770
name: larval seta 4-VII
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segment VII, variable in position on succeeding segments, usually lateral to seta 3 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or mesal to seta 3 on abdominal segments II to V, usually located anterior and mesal to seta 5 (more often lateral on VII); stellate some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001771
name: larval seta 10-VII
def: "The seta with setae 11, 12 and 13 on abdominal segment VII comprising a transverse median or somewhat posterior group of ventral setae so diversely positioned and developed down the line of segments as frequently to obscure the recognition of serial homologies." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001772
name: larval seta 5-VII
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segment VII, its position relative to seta 4 is variable on succeeding segments but it is identifiable because of its very characteristic dorsal position on the posterolateral angle of the segment, usually proximal and dorsal to seta 6." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001773
name: larval seta 6-VII
def: "The lateral seta borne regularly on the prominent lateral bulge about midway between the dorsal and ventral longitudinal midlines on abdominal segment VII; well developed on abdominal segments I and II, commonly somewhat less well-developed on III to VI, still smaller on VII." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001774
name: larval seta 7-VII
def: "The lateral seta either directly ventral or slightly posteroventral to seta 6 on abdominal segments I and II; when reduced, as is often the case on abdominal segments III to VII, it can be identified by its position relative to seta 6; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001775
name: larval seta 9-VII
def: "The lateral seta associated anteriorly, posteriorly or ventrally with seta 7 on abdominal segment VII; stellate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "ventrolateral posterior hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001776
name: larval seta 8-VII
def: "The lateral seta nearest the anterior margin of abdominal segment VII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "stigmatic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001777
name: larval seta 3-VII
def: "The dorsal seta sequentially in line lateral to seta 2 on abdominal segment VII, variable in position on succeeding segments but determinable based on branching, development and relative position, usually mesal to seta 4 on abdominal segments I, VI and VII, even with or lateral to seta 4 on abdominal segments II to V where it is associated with seta 5; on abdominal segment VI it arises in the vicinity of seta 1 in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001778
name: larval seta 2-VII
def: "The dorsal seta nearest (except for the minute seta 0) to both the anterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; occasionally so atypically placed as to be identifiable only through a process of elimination, e.g., in Aedes (Alanstonea)." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "prepalmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001779
name: larval seta 1-VII
def: "The dorsal seta nearest both the posterior margin and the longitudinal midline of abdominal segment VII; seta 3-VI and sometimes seta 2-VI may be nearer in some taxa (in such cases these setae can be identified through a process of elimination); usually well developed, may be stellate or palmate in some taxa." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "palmate hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001780
name: larval seta 0-VII
def: "The most anterior of the dorsal setae on abdominal segment VII; inconspicuous except in some sabethines where it may be prominent and stellate; an apparent homolog of this seta occurs on abdominal segment VIII; absent from abdominal segment I." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "submedian dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0000829 ! abdominal segments I to VII seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001507 ! abdominal segment VII seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001781
name: larval seta 1-P
def: "The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the prothorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior sub-median thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "large dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001782
name: larval seta 2-P
def: "The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "middle sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001783
name: seta 3-P
def: "The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae 1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "outer sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001784
name: seta 4-P
def: "The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001785
name: seta 5-P
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001786
name: seta 8-P
def: "The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral hair of lateral series" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001787
name: seta 7-P
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001788
name: seta 6-P
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001789
name: seta 14-P
def: "The seta located closest to the ventral midline on the prothorax; on the prothorax, sometimes aligned longitudinally with seta 13-P; absent from the metathorax." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "small lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "subcervical hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001081 ! larval prothorax

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001790
name: seta 8-T
def: "The lateroventral seta arising eighth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "ventral hair of lateral series" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001791
name: seta 7-T
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising seventh from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae, except that if seta 6 and 7 are nearly equidistant from the dorsal midline, the more anterior seta is interpreted as seta 7 even if slightly more mesal." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001792
name: seta 4-T
def: "The dorsal seta usually arising fourth from the dorsal midline; on the mesothorax of some anophelines it is posterior or posterolateral to seta 5-M and thus fifth from the dorsal midline; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the meso- and metathorax become more or less longitudinally aligned, the posterior seta is interpreted as being seta 4." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001793
name: seta 6-T
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising sixth from the dorsal midline in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae; if more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 7, it is interpreted as being the most posterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001794
name: seta 2-T
def: "The dorsal seta located in the second position in the circumferential series of metathoracic setae; in some taxa, seta 2 may be posterior to seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "middle sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001795
name: seta 5-T
def: "The dorsolateral seta arising fifth from the dorsal midline; if occurring more or less longitudinally aligned with either seta 5 or seta 6, it is interpreted as being more anterior." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "large lateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "lateral prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001796
name: seta 3-T
def: "The dorsal seta located in the third position in the circumferential series of prothoracic setae; nearly always closely associated with setae 1 and 2 on the prothorax; may be anterior to and even widely separated from these setae on the meso- and metathorax of some taxa; in cases where setae 3 and 4 of the latter two setae become more or less longitudinally aligned, the anterior seta is interpreted as being seta 3." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "outer sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "small dorsolateral hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001797
name: seta 1-T
def: "The seta borne nearest the dorsal midline of the metathorax; the positions of the setae 1-, 2- and 3-P are usually close-set in a series, 1-P is interpreted as having the most posterior and/or mesal position of the three." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
comment: Fig 66,67,68,69,70,71,72 in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
synonym: "anterior sub-median thoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "inner sub-median prothoracic hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
synonym: "large dorsal hair" RELATED [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0000809 ! thoracic seta

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001798
name: posterior imaginal ring
def: "Behind the openings of the Malpighian tubules, is found the posterior imaginal ring, a band of small closely packed undifferentiated cells which become active at metamorphosis." [ISBN:0412401800]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001799
name: pylorus
def: "The pylorus is a funnel-shaped length of epithilium with a cuticular lining which bears backward-pointing spines." [ISBN:0412401800]
comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001800
name: larval anterior intestine
def: "The anterior intestine, or ileum, is a narrow muscular tube." [ISBN:0412401800]
comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001801
name: anterior region
def: "The cells of the anterior region of the stomach bear short tightly packed microvilli and the apical cytoplasm contains abundant mitochondria." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001689 ! larval stomach

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001802
name: posterior region
def: "The cells of the posterior region have longer microvilli and abundant mitochondria in the apical cytoplasm." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001689 ! larval stomach

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001803
name: larval anal canal
def: "The posterior end of the rectum tapers to join the anal canal which resembles the anterior intestine in ultrastructure." [ISBN:0412401800]
comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001612 ! larval hindgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001804
name: adult salivary gland
def: "A pair of salivary glands is present in the thorax, just above the forelegs and flanking the oesophagus. In both sexes of most species each gland normally consists of three lobes, two lateral and one median." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001805
name: lateral lobe
def: "The part of the salivary gland that is formed of three distinct regions, proximal, intermediate and distal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001804 ! adult salivary gland

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001806
name: median lobe
def: "The part of the adult salivary gland that consists of a distal region and a short neck region." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001804 ! adult salivary gland

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001807
name: proximal region
def: "The cells of the proximal region of the lateral lobe are radially distributed around a narrow duct from which they are separated by a periductal space." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001805 ! lateral lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001808
name: intermediate region
def: "The intermediate region of the lateral lobe is short and narrow, and can be recognized by the constriction it makes in the lobe." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001805 ! lateral lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001809
name: distal region of lateral lobe
def: "In the distal region of the lateral lobe, the extracellular cavities are much larger than in the proximal region and the openings that connect them to the central canal are much wider." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001805 ! lateral lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001810
name: distal region of median lobe
def: "This region resembles the distal region of the lateral lobes." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001806 ! median lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001811
name: short neck region
def: "The short neck region is the part of the median lobe that connects the median lobe with the two lateral lobes. A cuticular duct extends through the neck region and joins the ducts of the lateral lobes." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: adult salivary gland in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001806 ! median lobe

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001812
name: larval salivary gland
def: "The salivary glands of mosquito larva. Each salivary gland consists of an anterior portion and a terminal sac." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
comment: larval alimentary canal and salivary glands in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001859 ! solid compound organ
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001576 ! larval alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001813
name: anterior part of the larval salivary gland
def: "The one part of the larval salivary gland that has spherical shape and consists of 12-15 cells." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001812 ! larval salivary gland

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001814
name: sac
def: "The larger part of larval salivary gland that consists of 50-60 cells." [ISBN:0-412-40-1800]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001812 ! larval salivary gland

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001815
name: larval salivary duct
def: "There are two salivary ducts, that conect each duct with the larval alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001835 ! compound organ component
is_a: TGMA:0001857 ! cavitated compound organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001816
name: saliva accosiated organs
def: "The organs of the adult mosquito that take part in the excretion of saliva and the transport of saliva to the mouthparts." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001842 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001819 ! adult alimentary canal

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001817
name: salivary valve
def: "It is situated at the base of the hypopharynx. It has a thick cup-shaped lower wall and a thin elastic upper wall which is usually collapsed into the cavity of the valve. The common salivary duct opens into the valve through the upper wall." [ISBN:0-41240-180-0]
comment: adult alimentary canal in ISBN:0-937548-00-6.
is_a: TGMA:0001816 ! saliva accosiated organs

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001818
name: adipohemocyte
def: "Adipohemocytes are rare small and elongated cells measuring 8-15 um in length. In the adipohemocytes observed in this study, a round nucleus could be observed. Inside the cytoplasm several large lipid vesicles and mitochondriae were observed." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001819
name: adult alimentary canal
def: "The fluid-feeding habit of adult mosquitoes is reflected in the structure and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal." [ISBN:0-412-40180-0]
is_a: TGMA:0001831 ! anatomical system

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001820
name: adult malpighian tubules lumen
def: "The cavity of the malpighian tubules that contains numerous irridescent, spherical and subspherical guanine crystals of varying size." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001038 ! adult Malpighian tubules

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001821
name: larval malpighian tubule lumen
def: "The cavity of the malpighian tubules that contains numerous irridescent, spherical and subspherical guanine crystals of varying size." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001705 ! larval Malpighian tubules

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001822
name: anatomical entity
def: "Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organisation of an individual member of a biological species." [CARO:0000000]

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001823
name: anatomical structure
def: "Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome." [CARO:0000003]
is_a: TGMA:0001826 ! material anatomical entity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001824
name: portion of organism substance
def: "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body." [CARO:0000004]
is_a: TGMA:0001826 ! material anatomical entity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001825
name: anatomical space
def: "Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures." [CARO:0000005]
is_a: TGMA:0001827 ! immaterial anatomical entity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001826
name: material anatomical entity
def: "Anatomical entity that has mass." [CARO:0000006]
is_a: TGMA:0001822 ! anatomical entity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001827
name: immaterial anatomical entity
def: "Anatomical entity that has no mass." [CARO:0000007]
is_a: TGMA:0001822 ! anatomical entity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001828
name: anatomical line
def: "Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface." [CARO:0000008]
is_a: TGMA:0001827 ! immaterial anatomical entity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001829
name: anatomical point
def: "Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface." [CARO:0000009]
is_a: TGMA:0001827 ! immaterial anatomical entity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001830
name: anatomical surface
def: "Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures." [CARO:0000010]
is_a: TGMA:0001827 ! immaterial anatomical entity

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001831
name: anatomical system
def: "Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity." [CARO:0000011]
is_a: TGMA:0001846 ! anatomical group

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001832
name: multi-cellular organism
def: "Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell." [CARO:0000012]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001833
name: cells
def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane." [CARO:0000013]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001834
name: cell component
def: "Anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell." [CARO:0000014]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001833 ! cells

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001835
name: compound organ component
def: "Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ." [CARO:0000019]
is_a: TGMA:0001847 ! multi-tissue structure
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001837 ! compound organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001836
name: simple organ
def: "Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ." [CARO:0000021]
is_a: TGMA:0001847 ! multi-tissue structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001837
name: compound organ
def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types." [CARO:0000024]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001838
name: male organism
def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes." [CARO:0000027]
is_a: TGMA:0001845 ! gonochoristic organism

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001839
name: female organism
def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes." [CARO:0000028]
is_a: TGMA:0001845 ! gonochoristic organism

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001840
name: organism subdivision
def: "Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism." [CARO:0000032]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001841
name: acellular anatomical structure
def: "Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue." [CARO:0000040]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001842
name: anatomical cluster
def: "Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another." [CARO:0000041]
is_a: TGMA:0001846 ! anatomical group

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001843
name: extraembryonic structure
def: "Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo." [CARO:0000042]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001844
name: portion of tissue
def: "Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships." [CARO:0000043]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001845
name: gonochoristic organism
def: "Multi-cellular organism that has male and female sexes." [CARO:0000048]
synonym: "monoecious organism" RELATED []
is_a: TGMA:0001832 ! multi-cellular organism

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001846
name: anatomical group
def: "Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue." [CARO:0000054]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001847
name: multi-tissue structure
def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types." [CARO:0000055]
is_a: TGMA:0001823 ! anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001848
name: posterior midgut
def: "A narrow tube-like anterior region through which blood passes." [ISBN:12-40180-0]
relationship: part_of TGMA:0001036 ! adult midgut

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001849
name: oenocytoid
def: "Oenocytoids present a round shape, approximatelly 6-13 um in diameter, with small and eccentric nucleus or oval with chromatin showing lumps of condensation. The ultrastructure revealed a cytoplasm rich in vacuoles, some filled with a hetrogeneous electron-dense material and others completely empties. It presents a homogeneous cytoplasm with abundant SER and dense mitochondriae. Sparce RER is also present." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001850
name: basal lamina
def: "Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue." [CARO:0000065]
is_a: TGMA:0001841 ! acellular anatomical structure

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001851
name: plasmatocyte
def: "Plasmatocytes are very polymorphic, varying from spindle-shaped to round cells, 6-22 um in diameter. The plasma membrane exhibit irregular processes, philopodia and pseudopodia. The majority of the plasmatocytes were mononucleated but some binucleated cells were occasionally observed." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001852
name: agranular plasmatocyte
def: "Agranular plasmatocytes presented in electron micrographs, a lobated nucleus with evident nucleoli in a pericentral position. The chromatin was finely distributed but some heterochromatin clumps were present. Within the cytoplasm several elongated and round mitochondria were observed. The reticular cytoplasm showed well-developed RER, Golgi system and some vacuoles. Also patches of smooth endoplasmic reticulum SER were present at the cell poles." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
is_a: TGMA:0001851 ! plasmatocyte

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001853
name: granular plasmatocyte
def: "The granular plasmatocytes showed elongated or circular nucleus displaying a scattered mass of heterochomatin, and in some cells a large nucleolus could be observed. The cytoplasm was rich in RER and Golgi system. The numerous granules seen by LM were observed by EM with no limiting membrane, similar to cellular inclusions, showing a homogeneous matrix and located among endoplasmic membranes. Some of the inclusions show an electron-dense core, possibly indicating a dual constitution." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
is_a: TGMA:0001851 ! plasmatocyte

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001854
name: granulocyte
def: "Granulocytes present a circular to fusiform profile 8-13 um in diameter. The plasma membrane is irregular displaying pseudopodia and philopodia in its surface. In electron micrographs, these hemocytes show important morphological characteristics. The lobated nucleus has a large mass of heterochomatin and an active nucleolus and a clear endocytic process with the presence of numerous coated vesicles and coated pits is present. Round or elongated mitochondria are also detected. The cytoplasm contains dilated RER, formation of polysomes and abundant ribosomes. Also, a well-developed Golgi complex displays large vesicle production." [PubMed:PMID\:15857775]
is_a: TGMA:0000001 ! hemocyte

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001855
name: hemocoel
def: "The main body cavity." [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology"]
synonym: "haemocoel" EXACT [URL:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=onlinedictinvertzoology "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology"]
is_a: TGMA:0001825 ! anatomical space

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001856
name: fat body
def: "A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism." [GO:0007503]
is_a: TGMA:0001844 ! portion of tissue

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001857
name: cavitated compound organ
def: "Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces." [CARO:0000072]
is_a: TGMA:0001837 ! compound organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001859
name: solid compound organ
def: "Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces." [CARO:0000074]
is_a: TGMA:0001837 ! compound organ

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001860
name: epithelial cell
def: "Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity." [CARO:0000077]
is_a: TGMA:0001833 ! cells

[Term]
id: TGMA:0001861
name: adult palatum
def: "The oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus, bounded posteriorly by mouth, limited arbitrarily laterally by the lateral margins of clypeus and the usual dorsal sclerite(s) of the labrum; divided into the labropalatum and clypeopalatum." [ISBN:0-937548-00-6]
is_a: TGMA:0001830 ! anatomical surface

[Typedef]
id: develops_from
name: develops from

[Typedef]
id: has_part
name: has part

[Typedef]
id: part_of
name: part of
is_transitive: true