module Zip # ZipFile is modeled after java.util.zip.ZipFile from the Java SDK. # The most important methods are those inherited from # ZipCentralDirectory for accessing information about the entries in # the archive and methods such as get_input_stream and # get_output_stream for reading from and writing entries to the # archive. The class includes a few convenience methods such as # #extract for extracting entries to the filesystem, and #remove, # #replace, #rename and #mkdir for making simple modifications to # the archive. # # Modifications to a zip archive are not committed until #commit or # #close is called. The method #open accepts a block following # the pattern from File.open offering a simple way to # automatically close the archive when the block returns. # # The following example opens zip archive my.zip # (creating it if it doesn't exist) and adds an entry # first.txt and a directory entry a_dir # to it. # # require 'zip/zip' # # Zip::ZipFile.open("my.zip", Zip::ZipFile::CREATE) { # |zipfile| # zipfile.get_output_stream("first.txt") { |f| f.puts "Hello from ZipFile" } # zipfile.mkdir("a_dir") # } # # The next example reopens my.zip writes the contents of # first.txt to standard out and deletes the entry from # the archive. # # require 'zip/zip' # # Zip::ZipFile.open("my.zip", Zip::ZipFile::CREATE) { # |zipfile| # puts zipfile.read("first.txt") # zipfile.remove("first.txt") # } # # ZipFileSystem offers an alternative API that emulates ruby's # interface for accessing the filesystem, ie. the File and Dir classes. class ZipFile < ZipCentralDirectory CREATE = 1 attr_reader :name # default -> false attr_accessor :restore_ownership # default -> false attr_accessor :restore_permissions # default -> true attr_accessor :restore_times # Opens a zip archive. Pass true as the second parameter to create # a new archive if it doesn't exist already. def initialize(fileName, create = nil, buffer = false) super() @name = fileName @comment = "" case when ::File.exists?(fileName) && !buffer ::File.open(name, "rb") do |f| read_from_stream(f) end when create @entrySet = ZipEntrySet.new else raise ZipError, "File #{fileName} not found" end @create = create @storedEntries = @entrySet.dup @storedComment = @comment @restore_ownership = false @restore_permissions = false @restore_times = true end class << self # Same as #new. If a block is passed the ZipFile object is passed # to the block and is automatically closed afterwards just as with # ruby's builtin File.open method. def open(fileName, create = nil) zf = ZipFile.new(fileName, create) if block_given? begin yield zf ensure zf.close end else zf end end # Same as #open. But outputs data to a buffer instead of a file def add_buffer zf = ZipFile.new('', true, true) yield zf zf.write_buffer end # Iterates over the contents of the ZipFile. This is more efficient # than using a ZipInputStream since this methods simply iterates # through the entries in the central directory structure in the archive # whereas ZipInputStream jumps through the entire archive accessing the # local entry headers (which contain the same information as the # central directory). def foreach(aZipFileName, &block) open(aZipFileName) do |zipFile| zipFile.each(&block) end end end # Returns the zip files comment, if it has one attr_accessor :comment # Returns an input stream to the specified entry. If a block is passed # the stream object is passed to the block and the stream is automatically # closed afterwards just as with ruby's builtin File.open method. def get_input_stream(entry, &aProc) get_entry(entry).get_input_stream(&aProc) end # Returns an output stream to the specified entry. If a block is passed # the stream object is passed to the block and the stream is automatically # closed afterwards just as with ruby's builtin File.open method. def get_output_stream(entry, permissionInt = nil, &aProc) newEntry = entry.kind_of?(ZipEntry) ? entry : ZipEntry.new(@name, entry.to_s) if newEntry.directory? raise ArgumentError, "cannot open stream to directory entry - '#{newEntry}'" end newEntry.unix_perms = permissionInt zipStreamableEntry = ZipStreamableStream.new(newEntry) @entrySet << zipStreamableEntry zipStreamableEntry.get_output_stream(&aProc) end # Returns the name of the zip archive def to_s @name end # Returns a string containing the contents of the specified entry def read(entry) get_input_stream(entry) { |is| is.read } end # Convenience method for adding the contents of a file to the archive def add(entry, srcPath, &continueOnExistsProc) continueOnExistsProc ||= proc { Zip.options[:continue_on_exists_proc] } check_entry_exists(entry, continueOnExistsProc, "add") newEntry = entry.kind_of?(ZipEntry) ? entry : ZipEntry.new(@name, entry.to_s) newEntry.gather_fileinfo_from_srcpath(srcPath) @entrySet << newEntry end # Removes the specified entry. def remove(entry) @entrySet.delete(get_entry(entry)) end # Renames the specified entry. def rename(entry, newName, &continueOnExistsProc) foundEntry = get_entry(entry) check_entry_exists(newName, continueOnExistsProc, "rename") @entrySet.delete(foundEntry) foundEntry.name = newName @entrySet << foundEntry end # Replaces the specified entry with the contents of srcPath (from # the file system). def replace(entry, srcPath) check_file(srcPath) remove(entry) add(entry, srcPath) end # Extracts entry to file destPath. def extract(entry, destPath, &onExistsProc) onExistsProc ||= proc { Zip.options[:on_exists_proc] } foundEntry = get_entry(entry) foundEntry.extract(destPath, &onExistsProc) end # Commits changes that has been made since the previous commit to # the zip archive. def commit return if !commit_required? on_success_replace(name) { |tmpFile| ZipOutputStream.open(tmpFile) { |zos| @entrySet.each { |e| e.write_to_zip_output_stream(zos) e.dirty = false } zos.comment = comment } true } initialize(name) end # Write buffer write changes to buffer and return def write_buffer buffer = ZipOutputStream.write_buffer do |zos| @entrySet.each { |e| e.write_to_zip_output_stream(zos) } zos.comment = comment end return buffer end # Closes the zip file committing any changes that has been made. def close commit end # Returns true if any changes has been made to this archive since # the previous commit def commit_required? @entrySet.each do |e| return true if e.dirty end @comment != @storedComment || @entrySet != @storedEntries || @create == ZipFile::CREATE end # Searches for entry with the specified name. Returns nil if # no entry is found. See also get_entry def find_entry(entry_name) @entrySet.find_entry(entry_name) end # Searches for an entry just as find_entry, but throws Errno::ENOENT # if no entry is found. def get_entry(entry) selectedEntry = find_entry(entry) unless selectedEntry raise Errno::ENOENT, entry end selectedEntry.restore_ownership = @restore_ownership selectedEntry.restore_permissions = @restore_permissions selectedEntry.restore_times = @restore_times selectedEntry end # Creates a directory def mkdir(entryName, permissionInt = 0755) if find_entry(entryName) raise Errno::EEXIST, "File exists - #{entryName}" end entryName = entryName.dup.to_s entryName << '/' unless entryName.end_with?('/') @entrySet << ZipStreamableDirectory.new(@name, entryName, nil, permissionInt) end private def is_directory(newEntry, srcPath) srcPathIsDirectory = ::File.directory?(srcPath) if newEntry.is_directory && ! srcPathIsDirectory raise ArgumentError, "entry name '#{newEntry}' indicates directory entry, but "+ "'#{srcPath}' is not a directory" elsif !newEntry.is_directory && srcPathIsDirectory newEntry.name += "/" end newEntry.is_directory && srcPathIsDirectory end def check_entry_exists(entryName, continueOnExistsProc, procedureName) continueOnExistsProc ||= proc { Zip.options[:continue_on_exists_proc] } if @entrySet.include?(entryName) if continueOnExistsProc.call remove get_entry(entryName) else raise ZipEntryExistsError, procedureName + " failed. Entry #{entryName} already exists" end end end def check_file(path) unless ::File.readable?(path) raise Errno::ENOENT, path end end def on_success_replace(aFilename) tmpfile = get_tempfile tmpFilename = tmpfile.path tmpfile.close if yield tmpFilename ::File.rename(tmpFilename, name) end end def get_tempfile tempFile = Tempfile.new(::File.basename(name), ::File.dirname(name)) tempFile.binmode tempFile end end end # Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Thomas Sondergaard # rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the ruby license.