# frozen_string_literal: true module Bolognese module Utils LICENSE_NAMES = { "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" => "Public Domain (CC0 1.0)", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY 3.0)", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0)", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial 4.0 (CC-BY-NC 4.0)", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 (CC-BY-SA 4.0)", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" => "Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial No Derivatives 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0)" } DC_TO_SO_TRANSLATIONS = { "Audiovisual" => "MediaObject", "Collection" => "Collection", "Dataset" => "Dataset", "Event" => "Event", "Image" => "ImageObject", "InteractiveResource" => nil, "Model" => nil, "PhysicalObject" => nil, "Service" => "Service", "Software" => "SoftwareSourceCode", "Sound" => "AudioObject", "Text" => "ScholarlyArticle", "Workflow" => nil, "Other" => "CreativeWork" } DC_TO_CP_TRANSLATIONS = { "Audiovisual" => "motion_picture", "Collection" => nil, "Dataset" => "dataset", "Event" => nil, "Image" => "graphic", "InteractiveResource" => nil, "Model" => nil, "PhysicalObject" => nil, "Service" => nil, "Sound" => "song", "Text" => "report", "Workflow" => nil, "Other" => nil } CR_TO_CP_TRANSLATIONS = { "Proceedings" => nil, "ReferenceBook" => nil, "JournalIssue" => nil, "ProceedingsArticle" => "paper-conference", "Other" => nil, "Dissertation" => "thesis", "Dataset" => "dataset", "EditedBook" => "book", "JournalArticle" => "article-journal", "Journal" => nil, "Report" => "report", "BookSeries" => nil, "ReportSeries" => nil, "BookTrack" => nil, "Standard" => nil, "BookSection" => "chapter", "BookPart" => nil, "Book" => "book", "BookChapter" => "chapter", "StandardSeries" => nil, "Monograph" => "book", "Component" => nil, "ReferenceEntry" => "entry-dictionary", "JournalVolume" => nil, "BookSet" => nil } CR_TO_SO_TRANSLATIONS = { "Proceedings" => nil, "ReferenceBook" => "Book", "JournalIssue" => "PublicationIssue", "ProceedingsArticle" => nil, "Other" => "CreativeWork", "Dissertation" => "Thesis", "Dataset" => "Dataset", "EditedBook" => "Book", "JournalArticle" => "ScholarlyArticle", "Journal" => nil, "Report" => nil, "BookSeries" => nil, "ReportSeries" => nil, "BookTrack" => nil, "Standard" => nil, "BookSection" => nil, "BookPart" => nil, "Book" => "Book", "BookChapter" => "Chapter", "StandardSeries" => nil, "Monograph" => "Book", "Component" => "CreativeWork", "ReferenceEntry" => nil, "JournalVolume" => "PublicationVolume", "BookSet" => nil, "PostedContent" => "ScholarlyArticle" } CR_TO_BIB_TRANSLATIONS = { "Proceedings" => "proceedings", "ReferenceBook" => "book", "JournalIssue" => nil, "ProceedingsArticle" => nil, "Other" => nil, "Dissertation" => "phdthesis", "Dataset" => nil, "EditedBook" => "book", "JournalArticle" => "article", "Journal" => nil, "Report" => nil, "BookSeries" => nil, "ReportSeries" => nil, "BookTrack" => nil, "Standard" => nil, "BookSection" => "inbook", "BookPart" => nil, "Book" => "book", "BookChapter" => "inbook", "StandardSeries" => nil, "Monograph" => "book", "Component" => nil, "ReferenceEntry" => nil, "JournalVolume" => nil, "BookSet" => nil, "PostedContent" => "article" } BIB_TO_CR_TRANSLATIONS = { "proceedings" => "Proceedings", "phdthesis" => "Dissertation", "article" => "JournalArticle", "book" => "Book", "inbook" => "BookChapter" } CR_TO_JATS_TRANSLATIONS = { "Proceedings" => "working-paper", "ReferenceBook" => "book", "JournalIssue" => "journal", "ProceedingsArticle" => "working-paper", "Other" => nil, "Dissertation" => nil, "Dataset" => "data", "EditedBook" => "book", "JournalArticle" => "journal", "Journal" => "journal", "Report" => "report", "BookSeries" => "book", "ReportSeries" => "report", "BookTrack" => "book", "Standard" => "standard", "BookSection" => "chapter", "BookPart" => "chapter", "Book" => "book", "BookChapter" => "chapter", "StandardSeries" => "standard", "Monograph" => "book", "Component" => nil, "ReferenceEntry" => nil, "JournalVolume" => "journal", "BookSet" => "book" } SO_TO_DC_TRANSLATIONS = { "Article" => "Text", "AudioObject" => "Sound", "Blog" => "Text", "BlogPosting" => "Text", "Chapter" => "Text", "Collection" => "Collection", "CreativeWork" => "Other", "DataCatalog" => "Dataset", "Dataset" => "Dataset", "Event" => "Event", "ImageObject" => "Image", "Movie" => "Audiovisual", "PublicationIssue" => "Text", "ScholarlyArticle" => "Text", "Thesis" => "Text", "Service" => "Service", "SoftwareSourceCode" => "Software", "VideoObject" => "Audiovisual", "WebPage" => "Text", "WebSite" => "Text" } SO_TO_JATS_TRANSLATIONS = { "Article" => "journal", "AudioObject" => nil, "Blog" => nil, "BlogPosting" => nil, "Book" => "book", "Collection" => nil, "CreativeWork" => nil, "DataCatalog" => "data", "Dataset" => "data", "Event" => nil, "ImageObject" => nil, "Movie" => nil, "PublicationIssue" => "journal", "ScholarlyArticle" => "journal", "Service" => nil, "SoftwareSourceCode" => "software", "VideoObject" => nil, "WebPage" => nil, "WebSite" => "website" } SO_TO_CP_TRANSLATIONS = { "Article" => "", "AudioObject" => "song", "Blog" => "report", "BlogPosting" => "post-weblog", "Collection" => nil, "CreativeWork" => nil, "DataCatalog" => "dataset", "Dataset" => "dataset", "Event" => nil, "ImageObject" => "graphic", "Movie" => "motion_picture", "PublicationIssue" => nil, "ScholarlyArticle" => "article-journal", "Service" => nil, "Thesis" => "thesis", "VideoObject" => "broadcast", "WebPage" => "webpage", "WebSite" => "webpage" } SO_TO_RIS_TRANSLATIONS = { "Article" => nil, "AudioObject" => nil, "Blog" => nil, "BlogPosting" => "BLOG", "Collection" => nil, "CreativeWork" => "GEN", "DataCatalog" => "CTLG", "Dataset" => "DATA", "Event" => nil, "ImageObject" => "FIGURE", "Movie" => "MPCT", "PublicationIssue" => nil, "ScholarlyArticle" => "JOUR", "Service" => nil, "SoftwareSourceCode" => "COMP", "VideoObject" => "VIDEO", "WebPage" => "ELEC", "WebSite" => nil } CR_TO_RIS_TRANSLATIONS = { "Proceedings" => "CONF", "ReferenceBook" => "BOOK", "JournalIssue" => nil, "ProceedingsArticle" => "CPAPER", "Other" => "GEN", "Dissertation" => "THES", "Dataset" => "DATA", "EditedBook" => "BOOK", "JournalArticle" => "JOUR", "Journal" => nil, "Report" => nil, "BookSeries" => nil, "ReportSeries" => nil, "BookTrack" => nil, "Standard" => nil, "BookSection" => "CHAP", "BookPart" => "CHAP", "Book" => "BOOK", "BookChapter" => "CHAP", "StandardSeries" => nil, "Monograph" => "BOOK", "Component" => nil, "ReferenceEntry" => "DICT", "JournalVolume" => nil, "BookSet" => nil } DC_TO_RIS_TRANSLATIONS = { "Audiovisual" => "MPCT", "Collection" => nil, "Dataset" => "DATA", "Event" => nil, "Image" => "FIGURE", "InteractiveResource" => nil, "Model" => nil, "PhysicalObject" => nil, "Service" => nil, "Software" => "COMP", "Sound" => "SOUND", "Text" => "RPRT", "Workflow" => nil, "Other" => nil } SO_TO_BIB_TRANSLATIONS = { "Article" => "article", "AudioObject" => "misc", "Thesis" => "phdthesis", "Blog" => "misc", "BlogPosting" => "article", "Collection" => "misc", "CreativeWork" => "misc", "DataCatalog" => "misc", "Dataset" => "misc", "Event" => "misc", "ImageObject" => "misc", "Movie" => "misc", "PublicationIssue" => "misc", "ScholarlyArticle" => "article", "Service" => "misc", "SoftwareSourceCode" => "misc", "VideoObject" => "misc", "WebPage" => "misc", "WebSite" => "misc" } def find_from_format(id: nil, string: nil, ext: nil) if id.present? find_from_format_by_id(id) elsif ext.present? find_from_format_by_ext(string, ext: ext) elsif string.present? find_from_format_by_string(string) else "datacite" end end def find_from_format_by_id(id) id = normalize_id(id) if /\A(?:(http|https):\/(\/)?(dx\.)?(doi.org|handle.test.datacite.org)\/)?(doi:)?(10\.\d{4,5}\/.+)\z/.match(id) ra = get_doi_ra(id) %w(DataCite Crossref).include?(ra) ? ra.downcase : nil elsif /\A(?:(http|https):\/(\/)?orcid\.org\/)?(\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{3}[0-9X]+)\z/.match(id) "orcid" elsif /\A(http|https):\/(\/)?github\.com\/(.+)\z/.match(id) "codemeta" else "schema_org" end end def find_from_format_by_ext(string, options={}) if options[:ext] == ".bib" "bibtex" elsif options[:ext] == ".ris" "ris" elsif options[:ext] == ".xml" && Maremma.from_xml(string).to_h.dig("doi_records", "doi_record", "crossref") "crossref" elsif options[:ext] == ".xml" && Nokogiri::XML(string, nil, 'UTF-8', &:noblanks).collect_namespaces.find { |k, v| v.start_with?("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel") } "datacite" elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("ris_type") "crosscite" elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("schemaVersion").to_s.start_with?("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel") "datacite_json" elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("issued", "date-parts").present? "citeproc" elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("@context").to_s.start_with?("http://schema.org", "https://schema.org") "schema_org" elsif options[:ext] == ".json" && Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("@context") == ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codemeta/codemeta/master/codemeta.jsonld") "codemeta" end end def find_from_format_by_string(string) if Maremma.from_xml(string).to_h.dig("doi_records", "doi_record", "crossref").present? "crossref" elsif Nokogiri::XML(string, nil, 'UTF-8', &:noblanks).collect_namespaces.find { |k, v| v.start_with?("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel") } "datacite" elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("ris_type").present? "crosscite" elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("schemaVersion").to_s.start_with?("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel") "datacite_json" elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("issued", "date-parts").present? "citeproc" elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("@context").to_s.start_with?("http://schema.org", "https://schema.org") "schema_org" elsif Maremma.from_json(string).to_h.dig("@context") == ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codemeta/codemeta/master/codemeta.jsonld") "codemeta" elsif string.start_with?("TY - ") "ris" elsif BibTeX.parse(string).first "bibtex" end end def orcid_from_url(url) Array(/\A:(http|https):\/\/orcid\.org\/(.+)/.match(url)).last end def orcid_as_url(orcid) "https://orcid.org/#{orcid}" if orcid.present? end def validate_orcid(orcid) orcid = Array(/\A(?:(http|https):\/\/(www\.)?orcid\.org\/)?(\d{4}[[:space:]-]\d{4}[[:space:]-]\d{4}[[:space:]-]\d{3}[0-9X]+)\z/.match(orcid)).last orcid.gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "-") if orcid.present? end def validate_orcid_scheme(orcid_scheme) Array(/\A(http|https):\/\/(www\.)?(orcid\.org)/.match(orcid_scheme)).last end def validate_url(str) if /\A(?:(http|https):\/\/(dx\.)?doi.org\/)?(doi:)?(10\.\d{4,5}\/.+)\z/.match(str) "DOI" elsif /\A(http|https):\/\//.match(str) "URL" elsif /\A(ISSN|eISSN) (\d{4}-\d{3}[0-9X]+)\z/.match(str) "ISSN" end end def parse_attributes(element, options={}) content = options[:content] || "__content__" if element.is_a?(String) element elsif element.is_a?(Hash) element.fetch(content, nil) elsif element.is_a?(Array) a = element.map { |e| e.is_a?(Hash) ? e.fetch(content, nil) : e }.uniq a = options[:first] ? a.first : a.unwrap else nil end end def normalize_id(id, options={}) return nil unless id.present? # check for valid DOI doi = normalize_doi(id, options) return doi if doi.present? # check for valid HTTP uri uri = Addressable::URI.parse(id) return nil unless uri && uri.host && %w(http https).include?(uri.scheme) # clean up URL PostRank::URI.clean(id) rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError nil end def normalize_url(id) return nil unless id.present? # check for valid HTTP uri uri = Addressable::URI.parse(id) return nil unless uri && uri.host && %w(http https).include?(uri.scheme) # clean up URL PostRank::URI.clean(id) rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError nil end def normalize_orcid(orcid) orcid = validate_orcid(orcid) return nil unless orcid.present? # turn ORCID ID into URL "http://orcid.org/" + Addressable::URI.encode(orcid) end def normalize_ids(ids: nil) Array.wrap(ids).map do |id| { "id" => normalize_id(id["@id"]), "type" => id["@type"] || Metadata::DC_TO_SO_TRANSLATIONS[id["resourceTypeGeneral"]] || "CreativeWork", "title" => id["title"] || id["name"] }.compact end.unwrap end # find Creative Commons or OSI license in licenses array, normalize url and name def normalize_licenses(licenses) standard_licenses = Array.wrap(licenses).map { |l| URI.parse(l["url"]) }.select { |li| li.host && li.host[/(creativecommons.org|opensource.org)$/] } return licenses unless standard_licenses.present? # use HTTPS uri.scheme = "https" # use host name without subdomain uri.host = Array(/(creativecommons.org|opensource.org)/.match uri.host).last # normalize URLs if uri.host == "creativecommons.org" uri.path = uri.path.split('/')[0..-2].join("/") if uri.path.split('/').last == "legalcode" uri.path << '/' unless uri.path.end_with?('/') else uri.path = uri.path.gsub(/(-license|\.php|\.html)/, '') uri.path = uri.path.sub(/(mit|afl|apl|osl|gpl|ecl)/) { |match| match.upcase } uri.path = uri.path.sub(/(artistic|apache)/) { |match| match.titleize } uri.path = uri.path.sub(/([^0-9\-]+)(-)?([1-9])?(\.)?([0-9])?$/) do m = Regexp.last_match text = m[1] if m[3].present? version = [m[3], m[5].presence || "0"].join(".") [text, version].join("-") else text end end end uri.to_s rescue URI::InvalidURIError nil end def to_schema_org(element) mapping = { "type" => "@type", "id" => "@id", "title" => "name" } map_hash_keys(element: element, mapping: mapping) end def to_schema_org_container(element, options={}) return nil unless (element.nil? || element.is_a?(Hash)) && options[:container_title].present? mapping = { "type" => "@type", "id" => "@id", "title" => "name" } element ||= {} element["type"] ||= (options[:type] == "Dataset") ? "DataCatalog" : "Periodical" element["title"] = options[:container_title] map_hash_keys(element: element, mapping: mapping) end def to_schema_org_identifier(element, options={}) if options[:alternate_identifier].present? [identifier] + Array.wrap(options[:alternate_identifier]).map do |ai| if ai["type"].to_s.downcase == "url" ai["name"] else { "@type" => "PropertyValue", "propertyID" => ai["type"], "value" => ai["name"] } end end else identifier end end def from_schema_org(element) mapping = { "@type" => "type", "@id" => "id" } map_hash_keys(element: element, mapping: mapping) end def map_hash_keys(element: nil, mapping: nil) Array.wrap(element).map do |a| a.map {|k, v| [mapping.fetch(k, k), v] }.reduce({}) do |hsh, (k, v)| if v.is_a?(Hash) hsh[k] = to_schema_org(v) hsh else hsh[k] = v hsh end end end.unwrap end def from_citeproc(element) Array.wrap(element).map do |a| if a["literal"].present? a["@type"] = "Organization" a["name"] = a["literal"] else a["@type"] = "Person" a["name"] = [a["given"], a["family"]].compact.join(" ") end a["givenName"] = a["given"] a["familyName"] = a["family"] a.except("given", "family", "literal").compact end.unwrap end def to_citeproc(element) Array.wrap(element).map do |a| a["family"] = a["familyName"] a["given"] = a["givenName"] a["literal"] = a["name"] unless a["familyName"].present? a.except("type", "@type", "id", "@id", "name", "familyName", "givenName").compact end.presence end def to_ris(element) Array.wrap(element).map do |a| if a["familyName"].present? [a["familyName"], a["givenName"]].join(", ") else a["name"] end end.unwrap end def sanitize(text, options={}) options[:tags] ||= Set.new(%w(strong em b i code pre sub sup br)) content = options[:content] || "__content__" custom_scrubber = Bolognese::WhitelistScrubber.new(options) if text.is_a?(String) Loofah.scrub_fragment(text, custom_scrubber).to_s.gsub(/\u00a0/, ' ').strip elsif text.is_a?(Hash) sanitize(text.fetch(content, nil)) elsif text.is_a?(Array) a = text.map { |e| e.is_a?(Hash) ? sanitize(e.fetch(content, nil)) : sanitize(e) }.uniq a = options[:first] ? a.first : a.unwrap else nil end end def github_from_url(url) return {} unless /\Ahttps:\/\/github\.com\/(.+)(?:\/)?(.+)?(?:\/tree\/)?(.*)\z/.match(url) words = URI.parse(url).path[1..-1].split('/') path = words.length > 3 ? words[4...words.length].join("/") : nil { owner: words[0], repo: words[1], release: words[3], path: path }.compact end def github_repo_from_url(url) github_from_url(url).fetch(:repo, nil) end def github_release_from_url(url) github_from_url(url).fetch(:release, nil) end def github_owner_from_url(url) github_from_url(url).fetch(:owner, nil) end def github_as_owner_url(url) github_hash = github_from_url(url) "https://github.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}" if github_hash[:owner].present? end def github_as_repo_url(url) github_hash = github_from_url(url) "https://github.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}/#{github_hash[:repo]}" if github_hash[:repo].present? end def github_as_release_url(url) github_hash = github_from_url(url) "https://github.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}/#{github_hash[:repo]}/tree/#{github_hash[:release]}" if github_hash[:release].present? end def github_as_codemeta_url(url) github_hash = github_from_url(url) if github_hash[:path].to_s.end_with?("codemeta.json") "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}/#{github_hash[:repo]}/#{github_hash[:release]}/#{github_hash[:path]}" elsif github_hash[:owner].present? "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/#{github_hash[:owner]}/#{github_hash[:repo]}/master/codemeta.json" end end def get_date_parts(iso8601_time) return { 'date-parts' => [[]] } if iso8601_time.nil? year = iso8601_time[0..3].to_i month = iso8601_time[5..6].to_i day = iso8601_time[8..9].to_i { 'date-parts' => [[year, month, day].reject { |part| part == 0 }] } end def get_date_from_date_parts(date_as_parts) date_parts = date_as_parts.fetch("date-parts", []).first year, month, day = date_parts[0], date_parts[1], date_parts[2] get_date_from_parts(year, month, day) end def get_date_from_parts(year, month = nil, day = nil) [year.to_s.rjust(4, '0'), month.to_s.rjust(2, '0'), day.to_s.rjust(2, '0')].reject { |part| part == "00" }.join("-") end def get_date_parts_from_parts(year, month = nil, day = nil) { 'date-parts' => [[year.to_i, month.to_i, day.to_i].reject { |part| part == 0 }] } end def get_year_month(iso8601_time) return [] if iso8601_time.nil? year = iso8601_time[0..3] month = iso8601_time[5..6] [year.to_i, month.to_i].reject { |part| part == 0 } end def get_year_month_day(iso8601_time) return [] if iso8601_time.nil? year = iso8601_time[0..3] month = iso8601_time[5..6] day = iso8601_time[8..9] [year.to_i, month.to_i, day.to_i].reject { |part| part == 0 } end # parsing of incomplete iso8601 timestamps such as 2015-04 is broken # in standard library # return nil if invalid iso8601 timestamp def get_datetime_from_iso8601(iso8601_time) ISO8601::DateTime.new(iso8601_time).to_time.utc rescue nil end def jsonlint(json) return ["No JSON provided"] unless json.present? error_array = [] linter = JsonLint::Linter.new linter.send(:check_data, json, error_array) error_array end end end