# encoding: utf-8 module Watir # # Base class for HTML elements. # class Element extend AttributeHelper include Exception include Container include Selenium include EventuallyPresent def initialize(parent, selector) @parent = parent @selector = selector unless @selector.kind_of? Hash raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument: #{selector.inspect}" end if @selector.has_key?(:element) @element = @selector[:element] end end def exists? assert_exists true rescue UnknownObjectException, UnknownFrameException false end alias_method :exist?, :exists? def inspect if @selector.has_key?(:element) '#<%s:0x%x located=%s selector=%s>' % [self.class, hash*2, !!@element, '{:element=>(webdriver element)}'] else '#<%s:0x%x located=%s selector=%s>' % [self.class, hash*2, !!@element, selector_string] end end def ==(other) return false unless other.kind_of? self.class assert_exists @element == other.element end alias_method :eql?, :== def hash @element ? @element.hash : super end def text assert_exists @element.text end def tag_name assert_exists @element.tag_name end def click assert_exists assert_enabled @element.click run_checkers end def double_click assert_exists raise NotImplementedError, "need support in WebDriver" @element.double_click run_checkers end def right_click assert_exists raise NotImplementedError, "need support in WebDriver" @element.right_click run_checkers end def flash original_color = style("backgroundColor") 10.times do |n| color = (n % 2 == 0) ? "red" : original_color driver.execute_script("arguments[0].style.backgroundColor = '#{color}'", @element) end end def value assert_exists begin @element.value || '' rescue WebDriver::Error::ElementNotEnabledError "" end end def attribute_value(attribute_name) assert_exists @element.attribute attribute_name end def html assert_exists browserbot('getOuterHTML', @element).strip end def send_keys(*args) assert_exists @element.send_keys(*args) end # # Note: Firefox queues focus events until the window actually has focus. # # See http://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=157 # def focus assert_exists driver.execute_script "return arguments[0].focus()", @element end def fire_event(event_name, bubble = false) assert_exists event_name = event_name.to_s.sub(/^on/, '') browserbot('triggerEvent', @element, event_name, bubble) end def parent assert_exists e = driver.execute_script "return arguments[0].parentNode", @element if e.kind_of?(WebDriver::Element) Watir.element_class_for(e.tag_name).new(@parent, :element => e) end end def driver @parent.driver end def element assert_exists @element end alias_method :wd, :element # ensures duck typing with Browser # # Returns true if this element is visible on the page # def visible? assert_exists @element.displayed? end # # Returns true if the element exists and is visible on the page # # @see Watir::Wait # def present? exists? && visible? end def style(property = nil) if property assert_exists @element.style property else attribute_value("style") || '' end end def run_checkers @parent.run_checkers end # # Cast this Element instance to a more specific subtype. # # Example: # # browser.element(:xpath => "//input[@type='submit']").to_subtype #=> # # def to_subtype elem = element() tag_name = elem.tag_name klass = nil if tag_name == "input" klass = case elem.attribute(:type) when *Button::VALID_TYPES Button when 'checkbox' CheckBox when 'radio' Radio when 'file' FileField else TextField end else klass = Watir.element_class_for(tag_name) end klass.new(@parent, :element => elem) end protected def assert_exists @element ||= locate unless @element raise UnknownObjectException, "unable to locate element, using #{selector_string}" end end def browser @parent.browser end def locate @parent.assert_exists locator_class.new(@parent.wd, @selector, self.class.attribute_list).locate end private def locator_class ElementLocator end def selector_string @selector.inspect end def attribute?(attribute) assert_exists driver.execute_script "return !!arguments[0].getAttributeNode(arguments[1]);", @element, attribute.to_s.downcase end def assert_enabled raise ObjectDisabledException, "object is disabled #{selector_string}" unless @element.enabled? end def assert_writable assert_enabled raise ObjectReadOnlyException if respond_to?(:readonly?) && readonly? end def method_missing(meth, *args, &blk) method = meth.to_s if method =~ /^data_(.+)$/ attribute_value(method.gsub(/_/, '-'), *args) else super end end end # Element end # Watir