require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper') class OptionTest < Test::Unit::TestCase include Rumonade include MonadAxiomTestHelpers def test_when_option_with_nil_returns_none_singleton_except_unit assert_same None, Option(nil) assert_same NoneClass.instance, None assert_not_equal None, Option.unit(nil) end def test_when_option_with_value_returns_some assert_equal Some(42), Option.unit(42) assert_equal Some(42), Option(42) assert_equal Some(42), Some.new(42) assert_not_equal None, Some(nil) assert_equal Some(nil), Option.unit(nil) end def test_when_option_constructor_raises assert_raise(TypeError) { Option.new } end def test_monad_axioms f = lambda { |x| Option(x && x * 2) } g = lambda { |x| Option(x && x * 5) } [nil, 42].each do |value| assert_monad_axiom_1(Option, value, f) assert_monad_axiom_2(Option(value)) assert_monad_axiom_3(Option(value), f, g) end end def test_when_empty_returns_none assert_equal None, Option.empty end def test_when_value_on_some_returns_value_but_on_none_raises assert_equal "foo", Some("foo").value assert_raise(NoMethodError) { None.value } end def test_when_get_on_some_returns_value_but_on_none_raises assert_equal "foo", Some("foo").get assert_raise(NoSuchElementError) { None.get } end def test_when_get_or_else_on_some_returns_value_but_on_none_returns_value_or_executes_block_or_lambda assert_equal "foo", Some("foo").get_or_else("bar") assert_equal "bar", None.get_or_else("bar") assert_equal "blk", None.get_or_else { "blk" } assert_equal "lam", None.get_or_else(lambda { "lam"} ) end def test_when_or_nil_on_some_returns_value_but_on_none_returns_nil assert_equal 123, Some(123).or_nil assert_nil None.or_nil end def test_flat_map_behaves_correctly assert_equal Some("FOO"), Some("foo").flat_map { |s| Some(s.upcase) } assert_equal None, None.flat_map { |s| Some(s.upcase) } end def test_map_behaves_correctly assert_equal Some("FOO"), Some("foo").map { |s| s.upcase } assert_equal None, None.map { |s| s.upcase } end def test_shallow_flatten_behaves_correctly assert_equal Some(Some(1)), Some(Some(Some(1))).shallow_flatten assert_equal None, Some(None).shallow_flatten assert_equal Some(1), Some(1).shallow_flatten assert_equal [None, Some(1)], Some([None, Some(1)]).shallow_flatten end def test_flatten_behaves_correctly assert_equal Some(1), Some(Some(Some(1))).flatten assert_equal None, Some(None).flatten assert_equal Some(1), Some(1).flatten assert_equal [1], Some([None, Some(1)]).flatten end def test_to_s_behaves_correctly assert_equal "Some(1)", Some(1).to_s assert_equal "None", None.to_s assert_equal "Some(Some(None))", Some(Some(None)).to_s assert_equal "Some(nil)", Some(nil).to_s end def test_each_behaves_correctly vals = [None, Some(42)].inject([]) { |arr, opt| assert_nil(opt.each { |val| arr << val }); arr } assert_equal [42], vals end def test_enumerable_methods_are_available assert Some(1).all? { |v| v < 10 } assert !Some(1).all? { |v| v > 10 } assert None.all? { |v| v > 10 } end def test_to_a_behaves_correctly assert_equal [1], Some(1).to_a assert_equal [], None.to_a end def test_select_behaves_correctly assert_equal Some(1), Some(1).select { |n| n > 0 } assert_equal None, Some(1).select { |n| n < 0 } assert_equal None, None.select { |n| n < 0 } end def test_some_map_to_nil_follows_scala_behavior_returning_some_of_nil # scala> Option(1).map { x => null } # res0: Option[Null] = Some(null) assert_equal Some(nil), Option(1).map { |n| nil } end end