#ifndef EV_DISPATCH_H
#define EV_DISPATCH_H

#include "config.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ev.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <map>

namespace EVD {

  // unique id to represent a request
  typedef unsigned long request_t;

  struct Timer {

    Timer( long int seconds, long int nanoseconds ) : m_seconds( seconds ), m_nanoseconds( nanoseconds ) { update(); }

    // offset the timer from now
    void update() {
      struct timeval now;
      current_time( &now );
      m_time.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + m_seconds;
      m_time.tv_nsec = (now.tv_usec*1000) + m_nanoseconds;
      //printf( "seconds: %ld, nanoseconds: %ld, from s: %ld, ns: %ld, based s: %ld, us: %ld\n", m_time.tv_sec, m_time.tv_nsec, m_seconds, m_nanoseconds, now.tv_sec, now.tv_usec );
    }

    static int current_time( struct timeval *now );
    static double elapsed_time( struct timeval *then );
    int long m_seconds;
    int long m_nanoseconds;
    struct timespec m_time;
  };

  struct Request {
    Request( request_t k, const std::string &u ) : key(k), url(u){ Timer::current_time( &start_time); }
    virtual ~Request (){ }

    // by default this does nothing, each real request object can do as it pleases with this feature
    virtual void set_opt( const std::string &key, const std::string &value ){}
 
    virtual void set_key( request_t key ){ this->key = key; }

    // attach to the event loop
    virtual bool enable() = 0;

    // key will be set by the dispatch object when you invoke this request
    request_t key;
    std::string url;
    struct timeval start_time;
  };

  struct Response {
    Response(){}
    Response( const std::string &n ) : name(n){}
    virtual ~Response(){}
    std::string name;
    std::string body;
    request_t id;
    double response_time; // computed as difftime(start_time,end_time);
  };

  struct Mutex {
    Mutex() {
      pthread_mutex_init( &m_lock, NULL );
    }
    ~Mutex() {
      pthread_mutex_destroy( &m_lock );
    }
    void lock() {
      pthread_mutex_lock( &m_lock );
    }
    void unlock() {
      pthread_mutex_unlock( &m_lock );
    }

    pthread_mutex_t m_lock;
  };

  struct Cond {
    Cond() {
      pthread_cond_init( &m_cond, NULL );
    }
    ~Cond() {
      pthread_cond_destroy( &m_cond );
    }

    void wait( Mutex &m ) {
      pthread_cond_wait( &m_cond, &(m.m_lock) );
    }

    // wait 500 ms
    // timed_wait( m, Timer(0,500) );
    void timed_wait( Mutex &m, const Timer &t ) {
      pthread_cond_timedwait( &m_cond, &(m.m_lock), &(t.m_time) );
    }

    void signal() {
      pthread_cond_signal( &m_cond );
    }

    void broadcast() {
      pthread_cond_broadcast( &m_cond );
    }

    pthread_cond_t m_cond;
  };

  struct Guard {
    Guard( Mutex &mutex ): m_mutex(mutex){ m_mutex.lock(); }
    ~Guard(){ m_mutex.unlock(); }
    Mutex &m_mutex;
  };

  // thread safe queue
  template <typename T> 
  struct Queue {
    Queue() {}
    ~Queue() {}

    // the reason the pop returned, time expired, event loop is exiting, or an object was popped
    enum POP_STATE {
      POPPED = 0,
      EXPIRED = 1,
      EXITING = 2
    };

    // heap allocated T object
    void push( T *req ) {
      m_lock.lock();
      m_queue.push( req );
      m_lock.unlock();
      m_cond.signal();
    }

    // returns a value from the queue
    // rstate: the status of the return, see POP_STATE above.
    // cond: an external reason to abort and not pop e.g. exiting event loop
    T *pop_or_wait( POP_STATE *rstate, volatile bool &cond = true, Timer timer = Timer(1,0) );

    size_t size(){
      Guard lock(m_lock);
      return m_queue.size();
    }

    T *pop() {
      Guard lock(m_lock);
      T *req =  NULL;
      req = m_queue.front();
      if( req ){
        m_queue.pop();
      }
      return req;
    }

    void signal(){ m_cond.signal(); }

    std::queue<T*> m_queue;
    Mutex m_lock;
    Cond m_cond;
  };

  // used to keep track of pending requests vs completed responses
  struct AtomicCounter {
    // initialization is not threadsafe
    AtomicCounter( int init ) : m_count(init){}
    inline operator int(){ Guard g(m_lock); return m_count; }
    inline int operator++(){  Guard g(m_lock); return ++m_count; }
    inline int operator--(){ Guard g(m_lock); return --m_count;  }

    Mutex m_lock;
    int m_count;
  };

  //
  // Dispatch requests to a thread running an event loop
  // all methods here should be used within the same thread
  //
  // create a Dispatcher
  //  call start
  //
  //  send the dispatcher some requests
  //
  //  do some work
  //
  //  request the dispatcher results
  //
  //  TODO: optionally you can tell the dispatcher to store the results on the file system via a pipe 
  //
  struct Dispatch {
    typedef std::map<request_t,Response*> RespondedTable;

    Dispatch();
    ~Dispatch();

    // start up the background event listener
    bool start();
    // tell the background event listener to terminate
    void stop();

    // empty the response local buffer and queue
    void flush();

    request_t request( Request *req );

    // from the main thread, get the next available response
    // just keep pop'ing off the response queue until we get something
    // if you get a non NULL response from this method it's your responsiblity to delete it
    // 
    // Use this method if you want to get all pending requests
    Response *get_next_response( Timer timer = Timer(1,0) );

    // get a specific respone by id
    // if you get a non NULL response from this method it's your responsiblity to delete it
    //
    // Use this method if you want to get a specific request
    Response *response_for( request_t id );

    // call this method to block and wait for a specific request
    // then call response_for to retrieve the response, in the background this will collect
    // other pending requests into an internal lookup table
    Queue<Response>::POP_STATE wait_for_response_by_id( request_t id, Timer timeout );

    // from the backend called on the event loop thread
    inline void send_response( Response *response ) {
      m_responses.push( response );
    }

    inline struct ev_loop *get_loop(){ return m_loop; }

    inline pthread_t get_thread_id()const{ return m_tid; }
 
    inline struct HttpClient *getHttpClient()const{ return m_http_client; }

  protected:

    // all event loop activity happens on this thread
    static void* event_loop_start( void *ptr );
    void event_loop_main();

    static void timeout_cb_start(struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_timer *w, int revents);
    void timeout_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_timer *w, int revents);
    
    static void request_cb_start( struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_async *w, int revents );
    void request_cb( struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_async *w, int revents );
    static void shutdown_loop_cb( struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_async *w, int revents );

    bool store_response_for( request_t id );

  protected:

    struct ev_loop *m_loop;

    // this triggers a callback once every N milliseconds
    struct ev_timer m_clock;

    struct ev_async m_request_watcher, m_loop_ender;

    pid_t m_pid;
    pthread_t m_tid;
    request_t m_counter;  // used to create ids for each requests

    // sync startup to main thread
    Mutex m_lock;
    Cond m_cond;
    bool m_loop_started, m_loop_down;

    Queue <Request> m_requests;
    Queue <Response> m_responses;

    // stores all responded messages stored when calling wait_for_request_by_id( request_t id )
    RespondedTable m_responded;

    struct HttpClient *m_http_client;
    AtomicCounter m_pending;
  };

}

#endif