Feature: Background In order to provide a context to my scenarios within a feature As a feature editor I want to write a background section in my features. Background: Given a file named "features/passing_background.feature" with: """ Feature: Passing background sample Background: Given '10' cukes Scenario: passing background Then I should have '10' cukes Scenario: another passing background Then I should have '10' cukes """ And a file named "features/scenario_outline_passing_background.feature" with: """ Feature: Passing background with scenario outlines sample Background: Given '10' cukes Scenario Outline: passing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: |count| | 10 | Scenario Outline: another passing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: |count| | 10 | """ And a file named "features/background_tagged_before_on_outline.feature" with: """ @background_tagged_before_on_outline Feature: Background tagged Before on Outline Background: Given passing without a table Scenario Outline: passing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: | count | | 888 | """ And a file named "features/failing_background.feature" with: """ Feature: Failing background sample Background: Given failing without a table And '10' cukes Scenario: failing background Then I should have '10' cukes Scenario: another failing background Then I should have '10' cukes """ And a file named "features/scenario_outline_failing_background.feature" with: """ Feature: Failing background with scenario outlines sample Background: Given failing without a table Scenario Outline: failing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: |count| | 10 | Scenario Outline: another failing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: |count| | 10 | """ And a file named "features/pending_background.feature" with: """ Feature: Pending background sample Background: Given pending Scenario: pending background Then I should have '10' cukes Scenario: another pending background Then I should have '10' cukes """ And a file named "features/failing_background_after_success.feature" with: """ Feature: Failing background after previously successful background sample Background: Given passing without a table And '10' global cukes Scenario: passing background Then I should have '10' global cukes Scenario: failing background Then I should have '10' global cukes """ And a file named "features/multiline_args_background.feature" with: """ Feature: Passing background with multiline args Background: Given table |a|b| |c|d| And multiline string \"\"\" I'm a cucumber and I'm okay. I sleep all night and I test all day \"\"\" Scenario: passing background Then the table should be |a|b| |c|d| Then the multiline string should be \"\"\" I'm a cucumber and I'm okay. I sleep all night and I test all day \"\"\" Scenario: another passing background Then the table should be |a|b| |c|d| Then the multiline string should be \"\"\" I'm a cucumber and I'm okay. I sleep all night and I test all day \"\"\" """ And a file named "features/step_definitions/steps.rb" with: """ def flunker raise "FAIL" end Given /^'(.+)' cukes$/ do |cukes| x=1 raise "We already have #{@cukes} cukes!" if @cukes @cukes = cukes end Given(/^passing without a table$/) do end Given /^failing without a table$/ do x=1 flunker end Given /^'(.+)' global cukes$/ do |cukes| x=1 $scenario_runs ||= 0 flunker if $scenario_runs >= 1 $cukes = cukes $scenario_runs += 1 end Then /^I should have '(.+)' global cukes$/ do |cukes| x=1 $cukes.should == cukes end Then /^I should have '(.+)' cukes$/ do |cukes| x=1 @cukes.should == cukes end Before('@background_tagged_before_on_outline') do @cukes = '888' end After('@background_tagged_before_on_outline') do @cukes.should == '888' end """ Scenario: run a specific scenario with a background When I run `cucumber -q features/passing_background.feature:9` Then it should pass with exactly: """ Feature: Passing background sample Background: Given '10' cukes Scenario: another passing background Then I should have '10' cukes 1 scenario (1 passed) 2 steps (2 passed) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: run a feature with a background that passes When I run `cucumber -q features/passing_background.feature` Then it should pass with exactly: """ Feature: Passing background sample Background: Given '10' cukes Scenario: passing background Then I should have '10' cukes Scenario: another passing background Then I should have '10' cukes 2 scenarios (2 passed) 4 steps (4 passed) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: run a feature with scenario outlines that has a background that passes When I run `cucumber -q features/scenario_outline_passing_background.feature` Then it should pass with exactly: """ Feature: Passing background with scenario outlines sample Background: Given '10' cukes Scenario Outline: passing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: | count | | 10 | Scenario Outline: another passing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: | count | | 10 | 2 scenarios (2 passed) 4 steps (4 passed) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: run a feature with scenario outlines that has a background that passes When I run `cucumber -q features/background_tagged_before_on_outline.feature` Then it should pass with exactly: """ @background_tagged_before_on_outline Feature: Background tagged Before on Outline Background: Given passing without a table Scenario Outline: passing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: | count | | 888 | 1 scenario (1 passed) 2 steps (2 passed) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: run a feature with a background that fails When I run `cucumber -q features/failing_background.feature` Then it should fail with exactly: """ Feature: Failing background sample Background: Given failing without a table FAIL (RuntimeError) ./features/step_definitions/steps.rb:2:in `flunker' ./features/step_definitions/steps.rb:14:in `/^failing without a table$/' features/failing_background.feature:4:in `Given failing without a table' And '10' cukes Scenario: failing background Then I should have '10' cukes Scenario: another failing background Then I should have '10' cukes Failing Scenarios: cucumber features/failing_background.feature:7 2 scenarios (1 failed, 1 skipped) 6 steps (1 failed, 5 skipped) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: run a feature with scenario outlines that has a background that fails When I run `cucumber -q features/scenario_outline_failing_background.feature` Then it should fail with exactly: """ Feature: Failing background with scenario outlines sample Background: Given failing without a table FAIL (RuntimeError) ./features/step_definitions/steps.rb:2:in `flunker' ./features/step_definitions/steps.rb:14:in `/^failing without a table$/' features/scenario_outline_failing_background.feature:4:in `Given failing without a table' Scenario Outline: failing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: | count | | 10 | Scenario Outline: another failing background Then I should have '' cukes Examples: | count | | 10 | Failing Scenarios: cucumber features/scenario_outline_failing_background.feature:6 2 scenarios (1 failed, 1 skipped) 4 steps (1 failed, 3 skipped) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: run a feature with a background that is pending When I run `cucumber -q features/pending_background.feature` Then it should pass with exactly: """ Feature: Pending background sample Background: Given pending Scenario: pending background Then I should have '10' cukes Scenario: another pending background Then I should have '10' cukes 2 scenarios (2 undefined) 4 steps (2 skipped, 2 undefined) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: background passes with first scenario but fails with second When I run `cucumber -q features/failing_background_after_success.feature` Then it should fail with exactly: """ Feature: Failing background after previously successful background sample Background: Given passing without a table And '10' global cukes Scenario: passing background Then I should have '10' global cukes Scenario: failing background And '10' global cukes FAIL (RuntimeError) ./features/step_definitions/steps.rb:2:in `flunker' ./features/step_definitions/steps.rb:19:in `/^'(.+)' global cukes$/' features/failing_background_after_success.feature:5:in `And '10' global cukes' Then I should have '10' global cukes Failing Scenarios: cucumber features/failing_background_after_success.feature:10 2 scenarios (1 failed, 1 passed) 6 steps (1 failed, 1 skipped, 4 passed) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: background with multline args Given a file named "features/step_definitions/multiline_steps.rb" with: """ Given /^table$/ do |table| x=1 @table = table end Given /^multiline string$/ do |string| x=1 @multiline = string end Then /^the table should be$/ do |table| x=1 @table.raw.should == table.raw end Then /^the multiline string should be$/ do |string| x=1 @multiline.should == string end """ When I run `cucumber -q features/multiline_args_background.feature` Then it should pass with exactly: """ Feature: Passing background with multiline args Background: Given table | a | b | | c | d | And multiline string \"\"\" I'm a cucumber and I'm okay. I sleep all night and I test all day \"\"\" Scenario: passing background Then the table should be | a | b | | c | d | Then the multiline string should be \"\"\" I'm a cucumber and I'm okay. I sleep all night and I test all day \"\"\" Scenario: another passing background Then the table should be | a | b | | c | d | Then the multiline string should be \"\"\" I'm a cucumber and I'm okay. I sleep all night and I test all day \"\"\" 2 scenarios (2 passed) 8 steps (8 passed) 0m0.012s """ Scenario: https://rspec.lighthouseapp.com/projects/16211/tickets/329 Given a file named "features/only_background_and_hooks.feature" with: """ Feature: woo yeah Background: Whatever Given whatever """ And a file named "features/only_background_and_hooks_steps.rb" with: """ begin require 'rspec/expectations'; rescue LoadError; require 'spec/expectations'; end Before do $before = true end After do $after = true end Given(/^whatever$/) { $before.should == true; $step = true } at_exit do $before.should == true $step.should == true $after.should == true end """ When I run `cucumber features/only_background_and_hooks.feature` Then it should pass with exactly: """ Feature: woo yeah Background: Whatever # features/only_background_and_hooks.feature:3 Given whatever # features/only_background_and_hooks_steps.rb:11 0 scenarios 1 step (1 passed) 0m0.012s """