# frozen_string_literal: true module ActiveJob # = Active Job \Core # # Provides general behavior that will be included into every Active Job # object that inherits from ActiveJob::Base. module Core extend ActiveSupport::Concern # Job arguments attr_accessor :arguments attr_writer :serialized_arguments # Time when the job should be performed attr_reader :scheduled_at attr_reader :_scheduled_at_time # :nodoc: # Job Identifier attr_accessor :job_id # Queue in which the job will reside. attr_writer :queue_name # Priority that the job will have (lower is more priority). attr_writer :priority # ID optionally provided by adapter attr_accessor :provider_job_id # Number of times this job has been executed (which increments on every retry, like after an exception). attr_accessor :executions # Hash that contains the number of times this job handled errors for each specific retry_on declaration. # Keys are the string representation of the exceptions listed in the retry_on declaration, # while its associated value holds the number of executions where the corresponding retry_on # declaration handled one of its listed exceptions. attr_accessor :exception_executions # I18n.locale to be used during the job. attr_accessor :locale # Timezone to be used during the job. attr_accessor :timezone # Track when a job was enqueued attr_accessor :enqueued_at # Track whether the adapter received the job successfully. attr_writer :successfully_enqueued # :nodoc: def successfully_enqueued? @successfully_enqueued end # Track any exceptions raised by the backend so callers can inspect the errors. attr_accessor :enqueue_error # These methods will be included into any Active Job object, adding # helpers for de/serialization and creation of job instances. module ClassMethods # Creates a new job instance from a hash created with +serialize+ def deserialize(job_data) job = job_data["job_class"].constantize.new job.deserialize(job_data) job end # Creates a job preconfigured with the given options. You can call # perform_later with the job arguments to enqueue the job with the # preconfigured options # # ==== Options # * :wait - Enqueues the job with the specified delay # * :wait_until - Enqueues the job at the time specified # * :queue - Enqueues the job on the specified queue # * :priority - Enqueues the job with the specified priority # # ==== Examples # # VideoJob.set(queue: :some_queue).perform_later(Video.last) # VideoJob.set(wait: 5.minutes).perform_later(Video.last) # VideoJob.set(wait_until: Time.now.tomorrow).perform_later(Video.last) # VideoJob.set(queue: :some_queue, wait: 5.minutes).perform_later(Video.last) # VideoJob.set(queue: :some_queue, wait_until: Time.now.tomorrow).perform_later(Video.last) # VideoJob.set(queue: :some_queue, wait: 5.minutes, priority: 10).perform_later(Video.last) def set(options = {}) ConfiguredJob.new(self, options) end end # Creates a new job instance. Takes the arguments that will be # passed to the perform method. def initialize(*arguments) @arguments = arguments @job_id = SecureRandom.uuid @queue_name = self.class.queue_name @scheduled_at = nil @_scheduled_at_time = nil @priority = self.class.priority @executions = 0 @exception_executions = {} @timezone = Time.zone&.name end ruby2_keywords(:initialize) # Returns a hash with the job data that can safely be passed to the # queuing adapter. def serialize { "job_class" => self.class.name, "job_id" => job_id, "provider_job_id" => provider_job_id, "queue_name" => queue_name, "priority" => priority, "arguments" => serialize_arguments_if_needed(arguments), "executions" => executions, "exception_executions" => exception_executions, "locale" => I18n.locale.to_s, "timezone" => timezone, "enqueued_at" => Time.now.utc.iso8601(9), "scheduled_at" => _scheduled_at_time ? _scheduled_at_time.utc.iso8601(9) : nil, } end # Attaches the stored job data to the current instance. Receives a hash # returned from +serialize+ # # ==== Examples # # class DeliverWebhookJob < ActiveJob::Base # attr_writer :attempt_number # # def attempt_number # @attempt_number ||= 0 # end # # def serialize # super.merge('attempt_number' => attempt_number + 1) # end # # def deserialize(job_data) # super # self.attempt_number = job_data['attempt_number'] # end # # rescue_from(Timeout::Error) do |exception| # raise exception if attempt_number > 5 # retry_job(wait: 10) # end # end def deserialize(job_data) self.job_id = job_data["job_id"] self.provider_job_id = job_data["provider_job_id"] self.queue_name = job_data["queue_name"] self.priority = job_data["priority"] self.serialized_arguments = job_data["arguments"] self.executions = job_data["executions"] self.exception_executions = job_data["exception_executions"] self.locale = job_data["locale"] || I18n.locale.to_s self.timezone = job_data["timezone"] || Time.zone&.name self.enqueued_at = Time.iso8601(job_data["enqueued_at"]) if job_data["enqueued_at"] self.scheduled_at = Time.iso8601(job_data["scheduled_at"]) if job_data["scheduled_at"] end # Configures the job with the given options. def set(options = {}) # :nodoc: self.scheduled_at = options[:wait].seconds.from_now if options[:wait] self.scheduled_at = options[:wait_until] if options[:wait_until] self.queue_name = self.class.queue_name_from_part(options[:queue]) if options[:queue] self.priority = options[:priority].to_i if options[:priority] self end def scheduled_at=(value) @_scheduled_at_time = if value&.is_a?(Numeric) ActiveJob.deprecator.warn(<<~MSG.squish) Assigning a numeric/epoch value to scheduled_at is deprecated. Use a Time object instead. MSG Time.at(value) else value end @scheduled_at = value end private def serialize_arguments_if_needed(arguments) if arguments_serialized? @serialized_arguments else serialize_arguments(arguments) end end def deserialize_arguments_if_needed if arguments_serialized? @arguments = deserialize_arguments(@serialized_arguments) @serialized_arguments = nil end end def serialize_arguments(arguments) Arguments.serialize(arguments) end def deserialize_arguments(serialized_args) Arguments.deserialize(serialized_args) end def arguments_serialized? defined?(@serialized_arguments) && @serialized_arguments end end end