# encoding: utf-8
require "logstash/filters/base"
require "logstash/namespace"
require "logstash-filter-geoip_jars"
require "logstash/plugin_mixins/ecs_compatibility_support"


# The GeoIP filter adds information about the geographical location of IP addresses,
# based on data from the MaxMind GeoLite2 database.
#
# A `[geoip][location]` field is created if
# the GeoIP lookup returns a latitude and longitude. The field is stored in
# http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html[GeoJSON] format. Additionally,
# the default Elasticsearch template provided with the
# <<plugins-outputs-elasticsearch,`elasticsearch` output>> maps
# the `[geoip][location]` field to an http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/mapping-geo-point-type.html#_mapping_options[Elasticsearch geo_point].
#
# As this field is a `geo_point` _and_ it is still valid GeoJSON, you get
# the awesomeness of Elasticsearch's geospatial query, facet and filter functions
# and the flexibility of having GeoJSON for all other applications (like Kibana's
# map visualization).
#
# [NOTE]
# --
# This product includes GeoLite2 data created by MaxMind, available from
# http://www.maxmind.com. This database is licensed under
# http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License].
#
# Versions 4.0.0 and later of the GeoIP filter use the MaxMind GeoLite2 database
# and support both IPv4 and IPv6 lookups. Versions prior to 4.0.0 use the legacy
# MaxMind GeoLite database and support IPv4 lookups only.
# --

class LogStash::Filters::GeoIP < LogStash::Filters::Base
  include LogStash::PluginMixins::ECSCompatibilitySupport(:disabled, :v1, :v8 => :v1)

  config_name "geoip"

  # The path to the GeoLite2 database file which Logstash should use. City and ASN databases are supported.
  #
  # If not specified, this will default to the GeoLite2 City database that ships
  # with Logstash.
  config :database, :validate => :path

  # If using the default database, which type should Logstash use.  Valid values are "City" and "ASN", and case matters.
  config :default_database_type, :validate => ["City","ASN"], :default => "City"

  # The field containing the IP address or hostname to map via geoip. If
  # this field is an array, only the first value will be used.
  config :source, :validate => :string, :required => true

  # An array of geoip fields to be included in the event.
  #
  # Possible fields depend on the database type. By default, all geoip fields
  # are included in the event.
  #
  # For the built-in GeoLite2 City database, the following are available:
  # `city_name`, `continent_code`, `country_code2`, `country_code3`, `country_name`,
  # `dma_code`, `ip`, `latitude`, `longitude`, `postal_code`, `region_name` and `timezone`.
  config :fields, :validate => :array

  # Specify the field into which Logstash should store the geoip data.
  # This can be useful, for example, if you have `src_ip` and `dst_ip` fields and
  # would like the GeoIP information of both IPs.
  #
  # ECS disabled/ Legacy default: `geoip`
  # ECS default: The `target` is auto-generated from `source` when the `source` specifies an `ip` sub-field
  # For example, source => [client][ip], `target` will be `client`
  # If `source` is not an `ip` sub-field, source => client_ip, `target` setting is mandatory
  #
  # Elasticsearch ECS mode expected `geo` fields to be nested at:
  # `client`, `destination`, `host`, `observer`, `server`, `source`
  #
  # `geo` fields are not expected to be used directly at the root of the events
  config :target, :validate => :string

  # GeoIP lookup is surprisingly expensive. This filter uses an cache to take advantage of the fact that
  # IPs agents are often found adjacent to one another in log files and rarely have a random distribution.
  # The higher you set this the more likely an item is to be in the cache and the faster this filter will run.
  # However, if you set this too high you can use more memory than desired.
  # Since the Geoip API upgraded to v2, there is not any eviction policy so far, if cache is full, no more record can be added.
  # Experiment with different values for this option to find the best performance for your dataset.
  #
  # This MUST be set to a value > 0. There is really no reason to not want this behavior, the overhead is minimal
  # and the speed gains are large.
  #
  # It is important to note that this config value is global to the geoip_type. That is to say all instances of the geoip filter
  # of the same geoip_type share the same cache. The last declared cache size will 'win'. The reason for this is that there would be no benefit
  # to having multiple caches for different instances at different points in the pipeline, that would just increase the
  # number of cache misses and waste memory.
  config :cache_size, :validate => :number, :default => 1000

  # Tags the event on failure to look up geo information. This can be used in later analysis.
  config :tag_on_failure, :validate => :array, :default => ["_geoip_lookup_failure"]

  public

  ECS_TARGET_FIELD = %w{
    client
    destination
    host
    observer
    server
    source
  }.map(&:freeze).freeze

  def register
    setup_target_field
    setup_filter(select_database_path)
  end

  public
  def filter(event)
    return unless filter?(event)
    return event.tag("_geoip_expired_database") unless @healthy_database

    if @geoipfilter.handleEvent(event)
      filter_matched(event)
    else
      tag_unsuccessful_lookup(event)
    end
  end

  def tag_unsuccessful_lookup(event)
    @logger.debug? && @logger.debug("IP #{event.get(@source)} was not found in the database", :event => event)
    @tag_on_failure.each{|tag| event.tag(tag)}
  end

  def setup_target_field
    if ecs_compatibility == :disabled
      @target ||= 'geoip'
    else
      @target ||= auto_target_from_source!
      # normalize top-level fields to not be bracket-wrapped
      normalized_target = @target.gsub(/\A\[([^\[\]]+)\]\z/,'\1')
      logger.warn("ECS expect `target` value `#{normalized_target}` in #{ECS_TARGET_FIELD}") unless ECS_TARGET_FIELD.include?(normalized_target)
    end
  end

  def auto_target_from_source!
    return @source[0...-4] if @source.end_with?('[ip]') && @source.length > 4

    fail(LogStash::ConfigurationError, "GeoIP Filter in ECS-Compatiblity mode "\
                                       "requires a `target` when `source` is not an `ip` sub-field, eg. [client][ip]")
  end

  def setup_filter(database_path)
    @healthy_database = !database_path.nil?
    return if database_path.nil?

    @database = database_path
    @geoipfilter = org.logstash.filters.geoip.GeoIPFilter.new(@source, @target, @fields, @database, @cache_size, ecs_compatibility.to_s)
  end

  # call by DatabaseManager
  def update_filter(action, *args)
    @logger.trace("update filter", :action => action, :args => args) if @logger.trace?

    case action
    when :update
      setup_filter(*args)
    when :expire
      fail_filter
    else
      @logger.warn("invalid action: #{action}")
    end
  end

  def fail_filter
    @healthy_database = false
  end

  def close
    begin
      @database_manager.unsubscribe_database_path(@default_database_type, self) if @database_manager
    rescue => e
      @logger.error("Error unsubscribing geoip database path", :path => @database, :exception => e)
    end

    begin
      @geoipfilter.close if @geoipfilter
    rescue => e
      @logger.error("Error closing GeoIPFilter",  :exception => e)
    end
  end

  def select_database_path
    path =
      if load_database_manager?
        @database_manager = LogStash::Filters::Geoip::DatabaseManager.instance
        @database_manager.subscribe_database_path(@default_database_type, @database, self)
      else
        vendor_path = ::File.expand_path(::File.join("..", "..", "..", "..", "vendor"), __FILE__)
        @database.nil? ? ::File.join(vendor_path, "GeoLite2-#{@default_database_type}.mmdb") : @database
      end

    @logger.info("Using geoip database", :path => path)
    path
  end

  def load_database_manager?
    begin
      require_relative ::File.join(LogStash::Environment::LOGSTASH_HOME, "x-pack", "lib", "filters", "geoip", "database_manager")
      compatible_logstash_version?
    rescue LoadError => e
      @logger.info("DatabaseManager is not in classpath", :version => LOGSTASH_VERSION, :exception => e)
      false
    end
  end

  MINIMUM_LOGSTASH_VERSION=">= 7.14.0".freeze
  def compatible_logstash_version?
    Gem::Requirement.new(MINIMUM_LOGSTASH_VERSION).satisfied_by?(Gem::Version.new(LOGSTASH_VERSION))
  end

end # class LogStash::Filters::GeoIP