/* * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved. * * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file. */ #include "ssh.h" #ifdef GIT_SSH #include #endif #include "runtime.h" #include "git2.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "net.h" #include "netops.h" #include "smart.h" #include "streams/socket.h" #include "git2/credential.h" #include "git2/sys/credential.h" #ifdef GIT_SSH #define OWNING_SUBTRANSPORT(s) ((ssh_subtransport *)(s)->parent.subtransport) static const char *ssh_prefixes[] = { "ssh://", "ssh+git://", "git+ssh://" }; static const char cmd_uploadpack[] = "git-upload-pack"; static const char cmd_receivepack[] = "git-receive-pack"; typedef struct { git_smart_subtransport_stream parent; git_stream *io; LIBSSH2_SESSION *session; LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel; const char *cmd; char *url; unsigned sent_command : 1; } ssh_stream; typedef struct { git_smart_subtransport parent; transport_smart *owner; ssh_stream *current_stream; git_credential *cred; char *cmd_uploadpack; char *cmd_receivepack; } ssh_subtransport; static int list_auth_methods(int *out, LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, const char *username); static void ssh_error(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, const char *errmsg) { char *ssherr; libssh2_session_last_error(session, &ssherr, NULL, 0); git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "%s: %s", errmsg, ssherr); } /* * Create a git protocol request. * * For example: git-upload-pack '/libgit2/libgit2' */ static int gen_proto(git_buf *request, const char *cmd, const char *url) { const char *repo; int len; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssh_prefixes); ++i) { const char *p = ssh_prefixes[i]; if (!git__prefixcmp(url, p)) { url = url + strlen(p); repo = strchr(url, '/'); if (repo && repo[1] == '~') ++repo; goto done; } } repo = strchr(url, ':'); if (repo) repo++; done: if (!repo) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_NET, "malformed git protocol URL"); return -1; } len = strlen(cmd) + 1 /* Space */ + 1 /* Quote */ + strlen(repo) + 1 /* Quote */ + 1; git_buf_grow(request, len); git_buf_puts(request, cmd); git_buf_puts(request, " '"); git_buf_decode_percent(request, repo, strlen(repo)); git_buf_puts(request, "'"); if (git_buf_oom(request)) return -1; return 0; } static int send_command(ssh_stream *s) { int error; git_buf request = GIT_BUF_INIT; error = gen_proto(&request, s->cmd, s->url); if (error < 0) goto cleanup; error = libssh2_channel_exec(s->channel, request.ptr); if (error < LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE) { ssh_error(s->session, "SSH could not execute request"); goto cleanup; } s->sent_command = 1; cleanup: git_buf_dispose(&request); return error; } static int ssh_stream_read( git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream, char *buffer, size_t buf_size, size_t *bytes_read) { int rc; ssh_stream *s = GIT_CONTAINER_OF(stream, ssh_stream, parent); *bytes_read = 0; if (!s->sent_command && send_command(s) < 0) return -1; if ((rc = libssh2_channel_read(s->channel, buffer, buf_size)) < LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE) { ssh_error(s->session, "SSH could not read data"); return -1; } /* * If we can't get anything out of stdout, it's typically a * not-found error, so read from stderr and signal EOF on * stderr. */ if (rc == 0) { if ((rc = libssh2_channel_read_stderr(s->channel, buffer, buf_size)) > 0) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "%*s", rc, buffer); return GIT_EEOF; } else if (rc < LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE) { ssh_error(s->session, "SSH could not read stderr"); return -1; } } *bytes_read = rc; return 0; } static int ssh_stream_write( git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream, const char *buffer, size_t len) { ssh_stream *s = GIT_CONTAINER_OF(stream, ssh_stream, parent); size_t off = 0; ssize_t ret = 0; if (!s->sent_command && send_command(s) < 0) return -1; do { ret = libssh2_channel_write(s->channel, buffer + off, len - off); if (ret < 0) break; off += ret; } while (off < len); if (ret < 0) { ssh_error(s->session, "SSH could not write data"); return -1; } return 0; } static void ssh_stream_free(git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream) { ssh_stream *s = GIT_CONTAINER_OF(stream, ssh_stream, parent); ssh_subtransport *t; if (!stream) return; t = OWNING_SUBTRANSPORT(s); t->current_stream = NULL; if (s->channel) { libssh2_channel_close(s->channel); libssh2_channel_free(s->channel); s->channel = NULL; } if (s->session) { libssh2_session_disconnect(s->session, "closing transport"); libssh2_session_free(s->session); s->session = NULL; } if (s->io) { git_stream_close(s->io); git_stream_free(s->io); s->io = NULL; } git__free(s->url); git__free(s); } static int ssh_stream_alloc( ssh_subtransport *t, const char *url, const char *cmd, git_smart_subtransport_stream **stream) { ssh_stream *s; GIT_ASSERT_ARG(stream); s = git__calloc(sizeof(ssh_stream), 1); GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(s); s->parent.subtransport = &t->parent; s->parent.read = ssh_stream_read; s->parent.write = ssh_stream_write; s->parent.free = ssh_stream_free; s->cmd = cmd; s->url = git__strdup(url); if (!s->url) { git__free(s); return -1; } *stream = &s->parent; return 0; } static int git_ssh_extract_url_parts( git_net_url *urldata, const char *url) { char *colon, *at; const char *start; colon = strchr(url, ':'); at = strchr(url, '@'); if (at) { start = at + 1; urldata->username = git__substrdup(url, at - url); GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(urldata->username); } else { start = url; urldata->username = NULL; } if (colon == NULL || (colon < start)) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_NET, "malformed URL"); return -1; } urldata->host = git__substrdup(start, colon - start); GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(urldata->host); return 0; } static int ssh_agent_auth(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, git_credential_ssh_key *c) { int rc = LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE; struct libssh2_agent_publickey *curr, *prev = NULL; LIBSSH2_AGENT *agent = libssh2_agent_init(session); if (agent == NULL) return -1; rc = libssh2_agent_connect(agent); if (rc != LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE) goto shutdown; rc = libssh2_agent_list_identities(agent); if (rc != LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE) goto shutdown; while (1) { rc = libssh2_agent_get_identity(agent, &curr, prev); if (rc < 0) goto shutdown; /* rc is set to 1 whenever the ssh agent ran out of keys to check. * Set the error code to authentication failure rather than erroring * out with an untranslatable error code. */ if (rc == 1) { rc = LIBSSH2_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED; goto shutdown; } rc = libssh2_agent_userauth(agent, c->username, curr); if (rc == 0) break; prev = curr; } shutdown: if (rc != LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE) ssh_error(session, "error authenticating"); libssh2_agent_disconnect(agent); libssh2_agent_free(agent); return rc; } static int _git_ssh_authenticate_session( LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, git_credential *cred) { int rc; do { git_error_clear(); switch (cred->credtype) { case GIT_CREDENTIAL_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT: { git_credential_userpass_plaintext *c = (git_credential_userpass_plaintext *)cred; rc = libssh2_userauth_password(session, c->username, c->password); break; } case GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_KEY: { git_credential_ssh_key *c = (git_credential_ssh_key *)cred; if (c->privatekey) rc = libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile( session, c->username, c->publickey, c->privatekey, c->passphrase); else rc = ssh_agent_auth(session, c); break; } case GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_CUSTOM: { git_credential_ssh_custom *c = (git_credential_ssh_custom *)cred; rc = libssh2_userauth_publickey( session, c->username, (const unsigned char *)c->publickey, c->publickey_len, c->sign_callback, &c->payload); break; } case GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_INTERACTIVE: { void **abstract = libssh2_session_abstract(session); git_credential_ssh_interactive *c = (git_credential_ssh_interactive *)cred; /* ideally, we should be able to set this by calling * libssh2_session_init_ex() instead of libssh2_session_init(). * libssh2's API is inconsistent here i.e. libssh2_userauth_publickey() * allows you to pass the `abstract` as part of the call, whereas * libssh2_userauth_keyboard_interactive() does not! * * The only way to set the `abstract` pointer is by calling * libssh2_session_abstract(), which will replace the existing * pointer as is done below. This is safe for now (at time of writing), * but may not be valid in future. */ *abstract = c->payload; rc = libssh2_userauth_keyboard_interactive( session, c->username, c->prompt_callback); break; } #ifdef GIT_SSH_MEMORY_CREDENTIALS case GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_MEMORY: { git_credential_ssh_key *c = (git_credential_ssh_key *)cred; GIT_ASSERT(c->username); GIT_ASSERT(c->privatekey); rc = libssh2_userauth_publickey_frommemory( session, c->username, strlen(c->username), c->publickey, c->publickey ? strlen(c->publickey) : 0, c->privatekey, strlen(c->privatekey), c->passphrase); break; } #endif default: rc = LIBSSH2_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED; } } while (LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN == rc || LIBSSH2_ERROR_TIMEOUT == rc); if (rc == LIBSSH2_ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED || rc == LIBSSH2_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED || rc == LIBSSH2_ERROR_PUBLICKEY_UNVERIFIED) return GIT_EAUTH; if (rc != LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE) { if (!git_error_last()) ssh_error(session, "Failed to authenticate SSH session"); return -1; } return 0; } static int request_creds(git_credential **out, ssh_subtransport *t, const char *user, int auth_methods) { int error, no_callback = 0; git_credential *cred = NULL; if (!t->owner->cred_acquire_cb) { no_callback = 1; } else { error = t->owner->cred_acquire_cb(&cred, t->owner->url, user, auth_methods, t->owner->cred_acquire_payload); if (error == GIT_PASSTHROUGH) { no_callback = 1; } else if (error < 0) { return error; } else if (!cred) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "callback failed to initialize SSH credentials"); return -1; } } if (no_callback) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "authentication required but no callback set"); return GIT_EAUTH; } if (!(cred->credtype & auth_methods)) { cred->free(cred); git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "authentication callback returned unsupported credentials type"); return GIT_EAUTH; } *out = cred; return 0; } static int _git_ssh_session_create( LIBSSH2_SESSION **session, git_stream *io) { int rc = 0; LIBSSH2_SESSION *s; git_socket_stream *socket = GIT_CONTAINER_OF(io, git_socket_stream, parent); GIT_ASSERT_ARG(session); s = libssh2_session_init(); if (!s) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_NET, "failed to initialize SSH session"); return -1; } do { rc = libssh2_session_handshake(s, socket->s); } while (LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN == rc || LIBSSH2_ERROR_TIMEOUT == rc); if (rc != LIBSSH2_ERROR_NONE) { ssh_error(s, "failed to start SSH session"); libssh2_session_free(s); return -1; } libssh2_session_set_blocking(s, 1); *session = s; return 0; } #define SSH_DEFAULT_PORT "22" static int _git_ssh_setup_conn( ssh_subtransport *t, const char *url, const char *cmd, git_smart_subtransport_stream **stream) { git_net_url urldata = GIT_NET_URL_INIT; int auth_methods, error = 0; size_t i; ssh_stream *s; git_credential *cred = NULL; LIBSSH2_SESSION *session=NULL; LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel=NULL; t->current_stream = NULL; *stream = NULL; if (ssh_stream_alloc(t, url, cmd, stream) < 0) return -1; s = (ssh_stream *)*stream; s->session = NULL; s->channel = NULL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssh_prefixes); ++i) { const char *p = ssh_prefixes[i]; if (!git__prefixcmp(url, p)) { if ((error = git_net_url_parse(&urldata, url)) < 0) goto done; goto post_extract; } } if ((error = git_ssh_extract_url_parts(&urldata, url)) < 0) goto done; if (urldata.port == NULL) urldata.port = git__strdup(SSH_DEFAULT_PORT); GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(urldata.port); post_extract: if ((error = git_socket_stream_new(&s->io, urldata.host, urldata.port)) < 0 || (error = git_stream_connect(s->io)) < 0) goto done; if ((error = _git_ssh_session_create(&session, s->io)) < 0) goto done; if (t->owner->certificate_check_cb != NULL) { git_cert_hostkey cert = {{ 0 }}, *cert_ptr; const char *key; size_t cert_len; int cert_type; cert.parent.cert_type = GIT_CERT_HOSTKEY_LIBSSH2; key = libssh2_session_hostkey(session, &cert_len, &cert_type); if (key != NULL) { cert.type |= GIT_CERT_SSH_RAW; cert.hostkey = key; cert.hostkey_len = cert_len; switch (cert_type) { case LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_RSA: cert.raw_type = GIT_CERT_SSH_RAW_TYPE_RSA; break; case LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_DSS: cert.raw_type = GIT_CERT_SSH_RAW_TYPE_DSS; break; #ifdef LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_ECDSA_256 case LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_ECDSA_256: cert.raw_type = GIT_CERT_SSH_RAW_TYPE_KEY_ECDSA_256; break; case LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_ECDSA_384: cert.raw_type = GIT_CERT_SSH_RAW_TYPE_KEY_ECDSA_384; break; case LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOST_KEY_ECDSA_521: cert.raw_type = GIT_CERT_SSH_RAW_TYPE_KEY_ECDSA_521; break; #endif #ifdef LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_ED25519 case LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_TYPE_ED25519: cert.raw_type = GIT_CERT_SSH_RAW_TYPE_KEY_ED25519; break; #endif default: cert.raw_type = GIT_CERT_SSH_RAW_TYPE_UNKNOWN; } } #ifdef LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA256 key = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA256); if (key != NULL) { cert.type |= GIT_CERT_SSH_SHA256; memcpy(&cert.hash_sha256, key, 32); } #endif key = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1); if (key != NULL) { cert.type |= GIT_CERT_SSH_SHA1; memcpy(&cert.hash_sha1, key, 20); } key = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_MD5); if (key != NULL) { cert.type |= GIT_CERT_SSH_MD5; memcpy(&cert.hash_md5, key, 16); } if (cert.type == 0) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "unable to get the host key"); error = -1; goto done; } /* We don't currently trust any hostkeys */ git_error_clear(); cert_ptr = &cert; error = t->owner->certificate_check_cb((git_cert *) cert_ptr, 0, urldata.host, t->owner->message_cb_payload); if (error < 0 && error != GIT_PASSTHROUGH) { if (!git_error_last()) git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_NET, "user cancelled hostkey check"); goto done; } } /* we need the username to ask for auth methods */ if (!urldata.username) { if ((error = request_creds(&cred, t, NULL, GIT_CREDENTIAL_USERNAME)) < 0) goto done; urldata.username = git__strdup(((git_credential_username *) cred)->username); cred->free(cred); cred = NULL; if (!urldata.username) goto done; } else if (urldata.username && urldata.password) { if ((error = git_credential_userpass_plaintext_new(&cred, urldata.username, urldata.password)) < 0) goto done; } if ((error = list_auth_methods(&auth_methods, session, urldata.username)) < 0) goto done; error = GIT_EAUTH; /* if we already have something to try */ if (cred && auth_methods & cred->credtype) error = _git_ssh_authenticate_session(session, cred); while (error == GIT_EAUTH) { if (cred) { cred->free(cred); cred = NULL; } if ((error = request_creds(&cred, t, urldata.username, auth_methods)) < 0) goto done; if (strcmp(urldata.username, git_credential_get_username(cred))) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "username does not match previous request"); error = -1; goto done; } error = _git_ssh_authenticate_session(session, cred); if (error == GIT_EAUTH) { /* refresh auth methods */ if ((error = list_auth_methods(&auth_methods, session, urldata.username)) < 0) goto done; else error = GIT_EAUTH; } } if (error < 0) goto done; channel = libssh2_channel_open_session(session); if (!channel) { error = -1; ssh_error(session, "Failed to open SSH channel"); goto done; } libssh2_channel_set_blocking(channel, 1); s->session = session; s->channel = channel; t->current_stream = s; done: if (error < 0) { ssh_stream_free(*stream); if (session) libssh2_session_free(session); } if (cred) cred->free(cred); git_net_url_dispose(&urldata); return error; } static int ssh_uploadpack_ls( ssh_subtransport *t, const char *url, git_smart_subtransport_stream **stream) { const char *cmd = t->cmd_uploadpack ? t->cmd_uploadpack : cmd_uploadpack; return _git_ssh_setup_conn(t, url, cmd, stream); } static int ssh_uploadpack( ssh_subtransport *t, const char *url, git_smart_subtransport_stream **stream) { GIT_UNUSED(url); if (t->current_stream) { *stream = &t->current_stream->parent; return 0; } git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_NET, "must call UPLOADPACK_LS before UPLOADPACK"); return -1; } static int ssh_receivepack_ls( ssh_subtransport *t, const char *url, git_smart_subtransport_stream **stream) { const char *cmd = t->cmd_receivepack ? t->cmd_receivepack : cmd_receivepack; return _git_ssh_setup_conn(t, url, cmd, stream); } static int ssh_receivepack( ssh_subtransport *t, const char *url, git_smart_subtransport_stream **stream) { GIT_UNUSED(url); if (t->current_stream) { *stream = &t->current_stream->parent; return 0; } git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_NET, "must call RECEIVEPACK_LS before RECEIVEPACK"); return -1; } static int _ssh_action( git_smart_subtransport_stream **stream, git_smart_subtransport *subtransport, const char *url, git_smart_service_t action) { ssh_subtransport *t = GIT_CONTAINER_OF(subtransport, ssh_subtransport, parent); switch (action) { case GIT_SERVICE_UPLOADPACK_LS: return ssh_uploadpack_ls(t, url, stream); case GIT_SERVICE_UPLOADPACK: return ssh_uploadpack(t, url, stream); case GIT_SERVICE_RECEIVEPACK_LS: return ssh_receivepack_ls(t, url, stream); case GIT_SERVICE_RECEIVEPACK: return ssh_receivepack(t, url, stream); } *stream = NULL; return -1; } static int _ssh_close(git_smart_subtransport *subtransport) { ssh_subtransport *t = GIT_CONTAINER_OF(subtransport, ssh_subtransport, parent); GIT_ASSERT(!t->current_stream); GIT_UNUSED(t); return 0; } static void _ssh_free(git_smart_subtransport *subtransport) { ssh_subtransport *t = GIT_CONTAINER_OF(subtransport, ssh_subtransport, parent); git__free(t->cmd_uploadpack); git__free(t->cmd_receivepack); git__free(t); } #define SSH_AUTH_PUBLICKEY "publickey" #define SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD "password" #define SSH_AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE "keyboard-interactive" static int list_auth_methods(int *out, LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, const char *username) { const char *list, *ptr; *out = 0; list = libssh2_userauth_list(session, username, strlen(username)); /* either error, or the remote accepts NONE auth, which is bizarre, let's punt */ if (list == NULL && !libssh2_userauth_authenticated(session)) { ssh_error(session, "Failed to retrieve list of SSH authentication methods"); return GIT_EAUTH; } ptr = list; while (ptr) { if (*ptr == ',') ptr++; if (!git__prefixcmp(ptr, SSH_AUTH_PUBLICKEY)) { *out |= GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_KEY; *out |= GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_CUSTOM; #ifdef GIT_SSH_MEMORY_CREDENTIALS *out |= GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_MEMORY; #endif ptr += strlen(SSH_AUTH_PUBLICKEY); continue; } if (!git__prefixcmp(ptr, SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD)) { *out |= GIT_CREDENTIAL_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT; ptr += strlen(SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD); continue; } if (!git__prefixcmp(ptr, SSH_AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE)) { *out |= GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_INTERACTIVE; ptr += strlen(SSH_AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE); continue; } /* Skipt it if we don't know it */ ptr = strchr(ptr, ','); } return 0; } #endif int git_smart_subtransport_ssh( git_smart_subtransport **out, git_transport *owner, void *param) { #ifdef GIT_SSH ssh_subtransport *t; GIT_ASSERT_ARG(out); GIT_UNUSED(param); t = git__calloc(sizeof(ssh_subtransport), 1); GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(t); t->owner = (transport_smart *)owner; t->parent.action = _ssh_action; t->parent.close = _ssh_close; t->parent.free = _ssh_free; *out = (git_smart_subtransport *) t; return 0; #else GIT_UNUSED(owner); GIT_UNUSED(param); GIT_ASSERT_ARG(out); *out = NULL; git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "cannot create SSH transport. Library was built without SSH support"); return -1; #endif } int git_transport_ssh_with_paths(git_transport **out, git_remote *owner, void *payload) { #ifdef GIT_SSH git_strarray *paths = (git_strarray *) payload; git_transport *transport; transport_smart *smart; ssh_subtransport *t; int error; git_smart_subtransport_definition ssh_definition = { git_smart_subtransport_ssh, 0, /* no RPC */ NULL, }; if (paths->count != 2) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "invalid ssh paths, must be two strings"); return GIT_EINVALIDSPEC; } if ((error = git_transport_smart(&transport, owner, &ssh_definition)) < 0) return error; smart = (transport_smart *) transport; t = (ssh_subtransport *) smart->wrapped; t->cmd_uploadpack = git__strdup(paths->strings[0]); GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(t->cmd_uploadpack); t->cmd_receivepack = git__strdup(paths->strings[1]); GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(t->cmd_receivepack); *out = transport; return 0; #else GIT_UNUSED(owner); GIT_UNUSED(payload); GIT_ASSERT_ARG(out); *out = NULL; git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "cannot create SSH transport. Library was built without SSH support"); return -1; #endif } #ifdef GIT_SSH static void shutdown_ssh(void) { libssh2_exit(); } #endif int git_transport_ssh_global_init(void) { #ifdef GIT_SSH if (libssh2_init(0) < 0) { git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_SSH, "unable to initialize libssh2"); return -1; } return git_runtime_shutdown_register(shutdown_ssh); #else /* Nothing to initialize */ return 0; #endif }