# Copyright 2010 Sean Cribbs, Sonian Inc., and Basho Technologies, Inc. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. require 'riak' module Riak # Represents and encapsulates operations on a Riak bucket. You may retrieve a bucket # using {Client#bucket}, or create it manually and retrieve its meta-information later. class Bucket include Util::Translation include Util::Escape # @return [Riak::Client] the associated client attr_reader :client # @return [String] the bucket name attr_reader :name # Create a Riak bucket manually. # @param [Client] client the {Riak::Client} for this bucket # @param [String] name the name of the bucket def initialize(client, name) raise ArgumentError, t("client_type", :client => client.inspect) unless Client === client raise ArgumentError, t("string_type", :string => name.inspect) unless String === name @client, @name = client, name end # Accesses or retrieves a list of keys in this bucket. # If a block is given, keys will be streamed through # the block (useful for large buckets). When streaming, # results of the operation will not be retained in the local Bucket object. # @param [Hash] options extra options # @yield [Array] a list of keys from the current chunk # @option options [Boolean] :reload (false) If present, will force reloading of the bucket's keys from Riak # @return [Array] Keys in this bucket def keys(options={}, &block) if block_given? @client.backend.list_keys(self, &block) elsif @keys.nil? || options[:reload] @keys = @client.backend.list_keys(self) end @keys end # Sets internal properties on the bucket # Note: this results in a request to the Riak server! # @param [Hash] properties new properties for the bucket # @option properties [Fixnum] :n_val (3) The N value (replication factor) # @option properties [true,false] :allow_mult (false) Whether to permit object siblings # @option properties [true,false] :last_write_wins (false) Whether to ignore vclocks # @option properties [Array] :precommit ([]) precommit hooks # @option properties [Array] :postcommit ([])postcommit hooks # @option properties [Fixnum,String] :r ("quorum") read quorum (numeric or # symbolic) # @option properties [Fixnum,String] :w ("quorum") write quorum (numeric or # symbolic) # @option properties [Fixnum,String] :dw ("quorum") durable write quorum # (numeric or symbolic) # @option properties [Fixnum,String] :rw ("quorum") delete quorum (numeric or # symbolic) # @return [Hash] the merged bucket properties # @raise [FailedRequest] if the new properties were not accepted by the Riakserver # @see #n_value, #allow_mult, #r, #w, #dw, #rw def props=(properties) raise ArgumentError, t("hash_type", :hash => properties.inspect) unless Hash === properties props.merge!(properties) @client.backend.set_bucket_props(self, properties) props end alias :'properties=' :'props=' # @return [Hash] Internal Riak bucket properties. # @see #props= def props @props ||= @client.backend.get_bucket_props(self) end alias :properties :props # Retrieve an object from within the bucket. # @param [String] key the key of the object to retrieve # @param [Hash] options query parameters for the request # @option options [Fixnum] :r - the read quorum for the request - how many nodes should concur on the read # @return [Riak::RObject] the object # @raise [FailedRequest] if the object is not found or some other error occurs def get(key, options={}) @client.backend.fetch_object(self, key, options[:r]) end alias :[] :get # Create a new blank object # @param [String] key the key of the new object # @return [RObject] the new, unsaved object def new(key=nil) RObject.new(self, key).tap do |obj| obj.content_type = "application/json" end end # Fetches an object if it exists, otherwise creates a new one with the given key # @param [String] key the key to fetch or create # @return [RObject] the new or existing object def get_or_new(key, options={}) begin get(key, options) rescue Riak::FailedRequest => fr if fr.not_found? new(key) else raise fr end end end # Checks whether an object exists in Riak. # @param [String] key the key to check # @param [Hash] options quorum options # @option options [Fixnum] :r - the read quorum value for the request (R) # @return [true, false] whether the key exists in this bucket def exists?(key, options={}) begin get(key, options) true rescue Riak::FailedRequest false end end alias :exist? :exists? # Deletes a key from the bucket # @param [String] key the key to delete # @param [Hash] options quorum options # @option options [Fixnum] :rw - the read/write quorum for the delete def delete(key, options={}) client.backend.delete_object(self, key, options[:rw]) end # @return [true, false] whether the bucket allows divergent siblings def allow_mult props['allow_mult'] end # Set the allow_mult property. *NOTE* This will result in a PUT request to Riak. # @param [true, false] value whether the bucket should allow siblings def allow_mult=(value) self.props = {'allow_mult' => value} value end # @return [Fixnum] the N value, or number of replicas for this bucket def n_value props['n_val'] end alias :n_val :n_value # Set the N value (number of replicas). *NOTE* This will result in a PUT request to Riak. # Setting this value after the bucket has objects stored in it may have unpredictable results. # @param [Fixnum] value the number of replicas the bucket should keep of each object def n_value=(value) self.props = {'n_val' => value} value end alias :'n_val=' :'n_value=' [:r,:w,:dw,:rw].each do |q| class_eval <<-CODE def #{q} props["#{q}"] end def #{q}=(value) self.props = {"#{q}" => value} value end CODE end # @return [String] a representation suitable for IRB and debugging output def inspect "#" end # @return [true,false] whether the other is equivalent def ==(other) Bucket === other && other.client == client && other.name == name end end end