require 'logging' module Bolt module Transport # This class provides the default behavior for Transports. A Transport is # responsible for uploading files and running commands, scripts, and tasks # on Targets. # # Bolt executes work on the Transport in "batches". To do that, it calls # the batches() method, which is responsible for dividing the list of # Targets into batches according to how it wants to handle them. It will # then call Transport#batch_task, or the corresponding method for another # operation, passing a list of Targets. The Transport returns a list of # Bolt::Result objects, one per Target. Each batch is executed on a # separate thread, controlled by the `concurrency` setting, so many batches # may be running in parallel. # # The default batch implementation splits the list of Targets into batches # of 1. It then calls run_task(), or a corresponding method for other # operations, passing in the single Target. # # Most Transport implementations, like the SSH and WinRM transports, don't # need to do their own batching, since they only operate on a single Target # at a time. Those Transports can implement the run_task() and related # methods, which will automatically handle running many Targets in # parallel, and will handle publishing start and finish events for each # Target. # # Transports that need their own batching, like the Orch transport, can # instead override the batches() method to split Targets into sets that can # be executed together, and override the batch_task() and related methods # to execute a batch of nodes. In that case, those Transports should accept # a block argument and call it with a :node_start event for each Target # before executing, and a :node_result event for each Target after # execution. class Base attr_reader :logger def initialize(_config) @logger = Logging.logger[self] end def with_events(target, callback) callback.call(type: :node_start, target: target) if callback result = yield @logger.debug("Result on #{target.uri}: #{JSON.dump(result.value)}") callback.call(type: :node_result, result: result) if callback result rescue StandardError => ex Bolt::Result.from_exception(target, ex) end def filter_options(target, options) if target.options[:run_as] options.reject { |k, _v| k == '_run_as' } else options end end # Raises an error if more than one target was given in the batch. # # The default implementations of batch_* strictly assume the transport is # using the default batch size of 1. This method ensures that is the # case and raises an error if it's not. def assert_batch_size_one(method, targets) if targets.length > 1 message = "#{self.class.name} must implement #{method} to support batches (got #{targets.length} nodes)" raise NotImplementedError, message end end # Runs the given task on a batch of nodes. # # The default implementation only supports batches of size 1 and will fail otherwise. # # Transports may override this method to implement their own batch processing. def batch_task(targets, task, arguments, options = {}, &callback) assert_batch_size_one("batch_task()", targets) target = targets.first with_events(target, callback) do @logger.debug { "Running task run '#{task}' on #{target.uri}" } run_task(target, task, arguments, filter_options(target, options)) end end # Runs the given command on a batch of nodes. # # The default implementation only supports batches of size 1 and will fail otherwise. # # Transports may override this method to implement their own batch processing. def batch_command(targets, command, options = {}, &callback) assert_batch_size_one("batch_command()", targets) target = targets.first with_events(target, callback) do @logger.debug("Running command '#{command}' on #{target.uri}") run_command(target, command, filter_options(target, options)) end end # Runs the given script on a batch of nodes. # # The default implementation only supports batches of size 1 and will fail otherwise. # # Transports may override this method to implement their own batch processing. def batch_script(targets, script, arguments, options = {}, &callback) assert_batch_size_one("batch_script()", targets) target = targets.first with_events(target, callback) do @logger.debug { "Running script '#{script}' on #{target.uri}" } run_script(target, script, arguments, filter_options(target, options)) end end # Uploads the given source file to the destination location on a batch of nodes. # # The default implementation only supports batches of size 1 and will fail otherwise. # # Transports may override this method to implement their own batch processing. def batch_upload(targets, source, destination, options = {}, &callback) assert_batch_size_one("batch_upload()", targets) target = targets.first with_events(target, callback) do @logger.debug { "Uploading: '#{source}' to #{destination} on #{target.uri}" } upload(target, source, destination, filter_options(target, options)) end end # Split the given list of targets into a list of batches. The default # implementation returns single-node batches. # # Transports may override this method, and the corresponding batch_* # methods, to implement their own batch processing. def batches(targets) targets.map { |target| [target] } end # Transports should override this method with their own implementation of running a command. def run_command(*_args) raise NotImplementedError, "run_command() must be implemented by the transport class" end # Transports should override this method with their own implementation of running a script. def run_script(*_args) raise NotImplementedError, "run_script() must be implemented by the transport class" end # Transports should override this method with their own implementation of running a task. def run_task(*_args) raise NotImplementedError, "run_task() must be implemented by the transport class" end # Transports should override this method with their own implementation of file upload. def upload(*_args) raise NotImplementedError, "upload() must be implemented by the transport class" end end end end