/**
 * selectize.js (v0.7.0)
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Brian Reavis & contributors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this
 * file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under
 * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
 * ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * @author Brian Reavis <brian@thirdroute.com>
 */

/*jshint curly:false */
/*jshint browser:true */

(function(root, factory) {
	if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
		define(['sifter','microplugin'], factory);
	} else {
		root.Selectize = factory(root.Sifter, root.MicroPlugin);
	}
}(this, function(Sifter, MicroPlugin) {
	'use strict';

	var highlight = function($element, pattern) {
		if (typeof pattern === 'string' && !pattern.length) return;
		var regex = (typeof pattern === 'string') ? new RegExp(pattern, 'i') : pattern;
	
		var highlight = function(node) {
			var skip = 0;
			if (node.nodeType === 3) {
				var pos = node.data.search(regex);
				if (pos >= 0 && node.data.length > 0) {
					var match = node.data.match(regex);
					var spannode = document.createElement('span');
					spannode.className = 'highlight';
					var middlebit = node.splitText(pos);
					var endbit = middlebit.splitText(match[0].length);
					var middleclone = middlebit.cloneNode(true);
					spannode.appendChild(middleclone);
					middlebit.parentNode.replaceChild(spannode, middlebit);
					skip = 1;
				}
			} else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes && !/(script|style)/i.test(node.tagName)) {
				for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; ++i) {
					i += highlight(node.childNodes[i]);
				}
			}
			return skip;
		};
	
		return $element.each(function() {
			highlight(this);
		});
	};
	
	var MicroEvent = function() {};
	MicroEvent.prototype = {
		on: function(event, fct){
			this._events = this._events || {};
			this._events[event] = this._events[event] || [];
			this._events[event].push(fct);
		},
		off: function(event, fct){
			var n = arguments.length;
			if (n === 0) return delete this._events;
			if (n === 1) return delete this._events[event];
	
			this._events = this._events || {};
			if (event in this._events === false) return;
			this._events[event].splice(this._events[event].indexOf(fct), 1);
		},
		trigger: function(event /* , args... */){
			this._events = this._events || {};
			if (event in this._events === false) return;
			for (var i = 0; i < this._events[event].length; i++){
				this._events[event][i].apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
			}
		}
	};
	
	/**
	 * Mixin will delegate all MicroEvent.js function in the destination object.
	 *
	 * - MicroEvent.mixin(Foobar) will make Foobar able to use MicroEvent
	 *
	 * @param {object} the object which will support MicroEvent
	 */
	MicroEvent.mixin = function(destObject){
		var props = ['on', 'off', 'trigger'];
		for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++){
			destObject.prototype[props[i]] = MicroEvent.prototype[props[i]];
		}
	};
	
	var IS_MAC        = /Mac/.test(navigator.userAgent);
	
	var KEY_A         = 65;
	var KEY_COMMA     = 188;
	var KEY_RETURN    = 13;
	var KEY_ESC       = 27;
	var KEY_LEFT      = 37;
	var KEY_UP        = 38;
	var KEY_RIGHT     = 39;
	var KEY_DOWN      = 40;
	var KEY_BACKSPACE = 8;
	var KEY_DELETE    = 46;
	var KEY_SHIFT     = 16;
	var KEY_CMD       = IS_MAC ? 91 : 17;
	var KEY_CTRL      = IS_MAC ? 18 : 17;
	var KEY_TAB       = 9;
	
	var TAG_SELECT    = 1;
	var TAG_INPUT     = 2;
	
	var isset = function(object) {
		return typeof object !== 'undefined';
	};
	
	/**
	 * Converts a scalar to its best string representation
	 * for hash keys and HTML attribute values.
	 *
	 * Transformations:
	 *   'str'     -> 'str'
	 *   null      -> ''
	 *   undefined -> ''
	 *   true      -> '1'
	 *   false     -> '0'
	 *   0         -> '0'
	 *   1         -> '1'
	 *
	 * @param {string} value
	 * @returns {string}
	 */
	var hash_key = function(value) {
		if (typeof value === 'undefined' || value === null) return '';
		if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? '1' : '0';
		return value + '';
	};
	
	/**
	 * Escapes a string for use within HTML.
	 *
	 * @param {string} str
	 * @returns {string}
	 */
	var escape_html = function(str) {
		return (str + '')
			.replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
			.replace(/</g, '&lt;')
			.replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
			.replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
	};
	
	/**
	 * Escapes quotation marks with backslashes. Useful
	 * for escaping values for use in CSS attribute selectors.
	 *
	 * @param {string} str
	 * @return {string}
	 */
	var escape_quotes = function(str) {
		return str.replace(/(['"])/g, '\\$1');
	};
	
	var hook = {};
	
	/**
	 * Wraps `method` on `self` so that `fn`
	 * is invoked before the original method.
	 *
	 * @param {object} self
	 * @param {string} method
	 * @param {function} fn
	 */
	hook.before = function(self, method, fn) {
		var original = self[method];
		self[method] = function() {
			fn.apply(self, arguments);
			return original.apply(self, arguments);
		};
	};
	
	/**
	 * Wraps `method` on `self` so that `fn`
	 * is invoked after the original method.
	 *
	 * @param {object} self
	 * @param {string} method
	 * @param {function} fn
	 */
	hook.after = function(self, method, fn) {
		var original = self[method];
		self[method] = function() {
			var result = original.apply(self, arguments);
			fn.apply(self, arguments);
			return result;
		};
	};
	
	/**
	 * Builds a hash table out of an array of
	 * objects, using the specified `key` within
	 * each object.
	 *
	 * @param {string} key
	 * @param {mixed} objects
	 */
	var build_hash_table = function(key, objects) {
		if (!$.isArray(objects)) return objects;
		var i, n, table = {};
		for (i = 0, n = objects.length; i < n; i++) {
			if (objects[i].hasOwnProperty(key)) {
				table[objects[i][key]] = objects[i];
			}
		}
		return table;
	};
	
	/**
	 * Wraps `fn` so that it can only be invoked once.
	 *
	 * @param {function} fn
	 * @returns {function}
	 */
	var once = function(fn) {
		var called = false;
		return function() {
			if (called) return;
			called = true;
			fn.apply(this, arguments);
		};
	};
	
	/**
	 * Wraps `fn` so that it can only be called once
	 * every `delay` milliseconds (invoked on the falling edge).
	 *
	 * @param {function} fn
	 * @param {int} delay
	 * @returns {function}
	 */
	var debounce = function(fn, delay) {
		var timeout;
		return function() {
			var self = this;
			var args = arguments;
			window.clearTimeout(timeout);
			timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
				fn.apply(self, args);
			}, delay);
		};
	};
	
	/**
	 * Debounce all fired events types listed in `types`
	 * while executing the provided `fn`.
	 *
	 * @param {object} self
	 * @param {array} types
	 * @param {function} fn
	 */
	var debounce_events = function(self, types, fn) {
		var type;
		var trigger = self.trigger;
		var event_args = {};
	
		// override trigger method
		self.trigger = function() {
			var type = arguments[0];
			if (types.indexOf(type) !== -1) {
				event_args[type] = arguments;
			} else {
				return trigger.apply(self, arguments);
			}
		};
	
		// invoke provided function
		fn.apply(self, []);
		self.trigger = trigger;
	
		// trigger queued events
		for (type in event_args) {
			if (event_args.hasOwnProperty(type)) {
				trigger.apply(self, event_args[type]);
			}
		}
	};
	
	/**
	 * A workaround for http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/6696
	 *
	 * @param {object} $parent - Parent element to listen on.
	 * @param {string} event - Event name.
	 * @param {string} selector - Descendant selector to filter by.
	 * @param {function} fn - Event handler.
	 */
	var watchChildEvent = function($parent, event, selector, fn) {
		$parent.on(event, selector, function(e) {
			var child = e.target;
			while (child && child.parentNode !== $parent[0]) {
				child = child.parentNode;
			}
			e.currentTarget = child;
			return fn.apply(this, [e]);
		});
	};
	
	/**
	 * Determines the current selection within a text input control.
	 * Returns an object containing:
	 *   - start
	 *   - length
	 *
	 * @param {object} input
	 * @returns {object}
	 */
	var getSelection = function(input) {
		var result = {};
		if ('selectionStart' in input) {
			result.start = input.selectionStart;
			result.length = input.selectionEnd - result.start;
		} else if (document.selection) {
			input.focus();
			var sel = document.selection.createRange();
			var selLen = document.selection.createRange().text.length;
			sel.moveStart('character', -input.value.length);
			result.start = sel.text.length - selLen;
			result.length = selLen;
		}
		return result;
	};
	
	/**
	 * Copies CSS properties from one element to another.
	 *
	 * @param {object} $from
	 * @param {object} $to
	 * @param {array} properties
	 */
	var transferStyles = function($from, $to, properties) {
		var i, n, styles = {};
		if (properties) {
			for (i = 0, n = properties.length; i < n; i++) {
				styles[properties[i]] = $from.css(properties[i]);
			}
		} else {
			styles = $from.css();
		}
		$to.css(styles);
	};
	
	/**
	 * Measures the width of a string within a
	 * parent element (in pixels).
	 *
	 * @param {string} str
	 * @param {object} $parent
	 * @returns {int}
	 */
	var measureString = function(str, $parent) {
		var $test = $('<test>').css({
			position: 'absolute',
			top: -99999,
			left: -99999,
			width: 'auto',
			padding: 0,
			whiteSpace: 'nowrap'
		}).text(str).appendTo('body');
	
		transferStyles($parent, $test, [
			'letterSpacing',
			'fontSize',
			'fontFamily',
			'fontWeight',
			'textTransform'
		]);
	
		var width = $test.width();
		$test.remove();
	
		return width;
	};
	
	/**
	 * Sets up an input to grow horizontally as the user
	 * types. If the value is changed manually, you can
	 * trigger the "update" handler to resize:
	 *
	 * $input.trigger('update');
	 *
	 * @param {object} $input
	 */
	var autoGrow = function($input) {
		var update = function(e) {
			var value, keyCode, printable, placeholder, width;
			var shift, character, selection;
			e = e || window.event || {};
	
			if (e.metaKey || e.altKey) return;
			if ($input.data('grow') === false) return;
	
			value = $input.val();
			if (e.type && e.type.toLowerCase() === 'keydown') {
				keyCode = e.keyCode;
				printable = (
					(keyCode >= 97 && keyCode <= 122) || // a-z
					(keyCode >= 65 && keyCode <= 90)  || // A-Z
					(keyCode >= 48 && keyCode <= 57)  || // 0-9
					keyCode === 32 // space
				);
	
				if (keyCode === KEY_DELETE || keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE) {
					selection = getSelection($input[0]);
					if (selection.length) {
						value = value.substring(0, selection.start) + value.substring(selection.start + selection.length);
					} else if (keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE && selection.start) {
						value = value.substring(0, selection.start - 1) + value.substring(selection.start + 1);
					} else if (keyCode === KEY_DELETE && typeof selection.start !== 'undefined') {
						value = value.substring(0, selection.start) + value.substring(selection.start + 1);
					}
				} else if (printable) {
					shift = e.shiftKey;
					character = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode);
					if (shift) character = character.toUpperCase();
					else character = character.toLowerCase();
					value += character;
				}
			}
	
			placeholder = $input.attr('placeholder') || '';
			if (!value.length && placeholder.length) {
				value = placeholder;
			}
	
			width = measureString(value, $input) + 4;
			if (width !== $input.width()) {
				$input.width(width);
				$input.triggerHandler('resize');
			}
		};
	
		$input.on('keydown keyup update blur', update);
		update();
	};
	
	var Selectize = function($input, settings) {
		var key, i, n, self = this;
		$input[0].selectize = self;
	
		// setup default state
		$.extend(self, {
			settings         : settings,
			$input           : $input,
			tagType          : $input[0].tagName.toLowerCase() === 'select' ? TAG_SELECT : TAG_INPUT,
	
			eventNS          : '.selectize' + (++Selectize.count),
			highlightedValue : null,
			isOpen           : false,
			isDisabled       : false,
			isLocked         : false,
			isFocused        : false,
			isInputFocused   : false,
			isInputHidden    : false,
			isSetup          : false,
			isShiftDown      : false,
			isCmdDown        : false,
			isCtrlDown       : false,
			ignoreFocus      : false,
			ignoreHover      : false,
			hasOptions       : false,
			currentResults   : null,
			lastValue        : '',
			caretPos         : 0,
			loading          : 0,
			loadedSearches   : {},
	
			$activeOption    : null,
			$activeItems     : [],
	
			optgroups        : {},
			options          : {},
			userOptions      : {},
			items            : [],
			renderCache      : {},
			onSearchChange   : debounce(self.onSearchChange, settings.loadThrottle)
		});
	
		// search system
		self.sifter = new Sifter(this.options, {diacritics: settings.diacritics});
	
		// build options table
		$.extend(self.options, build_hash_table(settings.valueField, settings.options));
		delete self.settings.options;
	
		// build optgroup table
		$.extend(self.optgroups, build_hash_table(settings.optgroupValueField, settings.optgroups));
		delete self.settings.optgroups;
	
		// option-dependent defaults
		self.settings.mode = self.settings.mode || (self.settings.maxItems === 1 ? 'single' : 'multi');
		if (typeof self.settings.hideSelected !== 'boolean') {
			self.settings.hideSelected = self.settings.mode === 'multi';
		}
	
		self.initializePlugins(self.settings.plugins);
		self.setupCallbacks();
		self.setup();
	};
	
	// mixins
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
	
	MicroEvent.mixin(Selectize);
	MicroPlugin.mixin(Selectize);
	
	// methods
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
	
	$.extend(Selectize.prototype, {
	
		/**
		 * Creates all elements and sets up event bindings.
		 */
		setup: function() {
			var self      = this;
			var settings  = self.settings;
			var eventNS   = self.eventNS;
			var $window   = $(window);
			var $document = $(document);
	
			var $wrapper;
			var $control;
			var $control_input;
			var $dropdown;
			var $dropdown_content;
			var $dropdown_parent;
			var inputMode;
			var timeout_blur;
			var timeout_focus;
			var tab_index;
			var classes;
			var classes_plugins;
	
			inputMode         = self.settings.mode;
			tab_index         = self.$input.attr('tabindex') || '';
			classes           = self.$input.attr('class') || '';
	
			$wrapper          = $('<div>').addClass(settings.wrapperClass).addClass(classes).addClass(inputMode);
			$control          = $('<div>').addClass(settings.inputClass).addClass('items').appendTo($wrapper);
			$control_input    = $('<input type="text">').appendTo($control).attr('tabindex', tab_index);
			$dropdown_parent  = $(settings.dropdownParent || $wrapper);
			$dropdown         = $('<div>').addClass(settings.dropdownClass).addClass(classes).addClass(inputMode).hide().appendTo($dropdown_parent);
			$dropdown_content = $('<div>').addClass(settings.dropdownContentClass).appendTo($dropdown);
	
			$wrapper.css({
				width: self.$input[0].style.width,
				display: self.$input.css('display')
			});
	
			if (self.plugins.names.length) {
				classes_plugins = 'plugin-' + self.plugins.names.join(' plugin-');
				$wrapper.addClass(classes_plugins);
				$dropdown.addClass(classes_plugins);
			}
	
			if ((settings.maxItems === null || settings.maxItems > 1) && self.tagType === TAG_SELECT) {
				self.$input.attr('multiple', 'multiple');
			}
	
			if (self.settings.placeholder) {
				$control_input.attr('placeholder', settings.placeholder);
			}
	
			self.$wrapper          = $wrapper;
			self.$control          = $control;
			self.$control_input    = $control_input;
			self.$dropdown         = $dropdown;
			self.$dropdown_content = $dropdown_content;
	
			$control.on('mousedown', function(e) {
				if (!e.isDefaultPrevented()) {
					window.setTimeout(function() {
						self.focus(true);
					}, 0);
				}
			});
	
			// necessary for mobile webkit devices (manual focus triggering
			// is ignored unless invoked within a click event)
			$control.on('click', function(e) {
				if (!self.isInputFocused) {
					self.focus(true);
				}
			});
	
			$dropdown.on('mouseenter', '[data-selectable]', function() { return self.onOptionHover.apply(self, arguments); });
			$dropdown.on('mousedown', '[data-selectable]', function() { return self.onOptionSelect.apply(self, arguments); });
			watchChildEvent($control, 'mousedown', '*:not(input)', function() { return self.onItemSelect.apply(self, arguments); });
			autoGrow($control_input);
	
			$control_input.on({
				mousedown : function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); },
				keydown   : function() { return self.onKeyDown.apply(self, arguments); },
				keyup     : function() { return self.onKeyUp.apply(self, arguments); },
				keypress  : function() { return self.onKeyPress.apply(self, arguments); },
				resize    : function() { self.positionDropdown.apply(self, []); },
				blur      : function() { return self.onBlur.apply(self, arguments); },
				focus     : function() { return self.onFocus.apply(self, arguments); }
			});
	
			$document.on('keydown' + eventNS, function(e) {
				self.isCmdDown = e[IS_MAC ? 'metaKey' : 'ctrlKey'];
				self.isCtrlDown = e[IS_MAC ? 'altKey' : 'ctrlKey'];
				self.isShiftDown = e.shiftKey;
			});
	
			$document.on('keyup' + eventNS, function(e) {
				if (e.keyCode === KEY_CTRL) self.isCtrlDown = false;
				if (e.keyCode === KEY_SHIFT) self.isShiftDown = false;
				if (e.keyCode === KEY_CMD) self.isCmdDown = false;
			});
	
			$document.on('mousedown' + eventNS, function(e) {
				if (self.isFocused) {
					// prevent events on the dropdown scrollbar from causing the control to blur
					if (e.target === self.$dropdown[0] || e.target.parentNode === self.$dropdown[0]) {
						var ignoreFocus = self.ignoreFocus;
						self.ignoreFocus = true;
						window.setTimeout(function() {
							self.ignoreFocus = ignoreFocus;
							self.focus(false);
						}, 0);
						return;
					}
					// blur on click outside
					if (!self.$control.has(e.target).length && e.target !== self.$control[0]) {
						self.blur();
					}
				}
			});
	
			$window.on(['scroll' + eventNS, 'resize' + eventNS].join(' '), function() {
				if (self.isOpen) {
					self.positionDropdown.apply(self, arguments);
				}
			});
			$window.on('mousemove' + eventNS, function() {
				self.ignoreHover = false;
			});
	
			self.$input.attr('tabindex',-1).hide().after(self.$wrapper);
	
			if ($.isArray(settings.items)) {
				self.setValue(settings.items);
				delete settings.items;
			}
	
			self.updateOriginalInput();
			self.refreshItems();
			self.refreshClasses();
			self.updatePlaceholder();
			self.isSetup = true;
	
			if (self.$input.is(':disabled')) {
				self.disable();
			}
	
			self.trigger('initialize');
	
			// preload options
			if (settings.preload) {
				self.onSearchChange('');
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Maps fired events to callbacks provided
		 * in the settings used when creating the control.
		 */
		setupCallbacks: function() {
			var key, fn, callbacks = {
				'initialize'     : 'onInitialize',
				'change'         : 'onChange',
				'item_add'       : 'onItemAdd',
				'item_remove'    : 'onItemRemove',
				'clear'          : 'onClear',
				'option_add'     : 'onOptionAdd',
				'option_remove'  : 'onOptionRemove',
				'option_clear'   : 'onOptionClear',
				'dropdown_open'  : 'onDropdownOpen',
				'dropdown_close' : 'onDropdownClose',
				'type'           : 'onType'
			};
	
			for (key in callbacks) {
				if (callbacks.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
					fn = this.settings[callbacks[key]];
					if (fn) this.on(key, fn);
				}
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggers a callback defined in the user-provided settings.
		 * Events: onItemAdd, onOptionAdd, etc
		 *
		 * @param {string} event
		 */
		triggerCallback: function(event) {
			var args;
			if (typeof this.settings[event] === 'function') {
				args = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments, [1]);
				this.settings[event].apply(this, args);
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggered on <input> keypress.
		 *
		 * @param {object} e
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		onKeyPress: function(e) {
			if (this.isLocked) return e && e.preventDefault();
			var character = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode || e.which);
			if (this.settings.create && character === this.settings.delimiter) {
				this.createItem();
				e.preventDefault();
				return false;
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggered on <input> keydown.
		 *
		 * @param {object} e
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		onKeyDown: function(e) {
			var isInput = e.target === this.$control_input[0];
			var self = this;
	
			if (self.isLocked) {
				if (e.keyCode !== KEY_TAB) {
					e.preventDefault();
				}
				return;
			}
	
			switch (e.keyCode) {
				case KEY_A:
					if (self.isCmdDown) {
						self.selectAll();
						return;
					}
					break;
				case KEY_ESC:
					self.blur();
					return;
				case KEY_DOWN:
					if (!self.isOpen && self.hasOptions) {
						self.open();
					} else if (self.$activeOption) {
						self.ignoreHover = true;
						var $next = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, 1);
						if ($next.length) self.setActiveOption($next, true, true);
					}
					e.preventDefault();
					return;
				case KEY_UP:
					if (self.$activeOption) {
						self.ignoreHover = true;
						var $prev = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, -1);
						if ($prev.length) self.setActiveOption($prev, true, true);
					}
					e.preventDefault();
					return;
				case KEY_RETURN:
					if (self.$activeOption) {
						self.onOptionSelect({currentTarget: self.$activeOption});
					}
					e.preventDefault();
					return;
				case KEY_LEFT:
					self.advanceSelection(-1, e);
					return;
				case KEY_RIGHT:
					self.advanceSelection(1, e);
					return;
				case KEY_TAB:
					if (self.settings.create && $.trim(self.$control_input.val()).length) {
						self.createItem();
						e.preventDefault();
					}
					return;
				case KEY_BACKSPACE:
				case KEY_DELETE:
					self.deleteSelection(e);
					return;
			}
			if (self.isFull() || self.isInputHidden) {
				e.preventDefault();
				return;
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggered on <input> keyup.
		 *
		 * @param {object} e
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		onKeyUp: function(e) {
			var self = this;
	
			if (self.isLocked) return e && e.preventDefault();
			var value = self.$control_input.val() || '';
			if (self.lastValue !== value) {
				self.lastValue = value;
				self.onSearchChange(value);
				self.refreshOptions();
				self.trigger('type', value);
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Invokes the user-provide option provider / loader.
		 *
		 * Note: this function is debounced in the Selectize
		 * constructor (by `settings.loadDelay` milliseconds)
		 *
		 * @param {string} value
		 */
		onSearchChange: function(value) {
			var self = this;
			var fn = self.settings.load;
			if (!fn) return;
			if (self.loadedSearches.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
			self.loadedSearches[value] = true;
			self.load(function(callback) {
				fn.apply(self, [value, callback]);
			});
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggered on <input> focus.
		 *
		 * @param {object} e (optional)
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		onFocus: function(e) {
			var self = this;
	
			self.isInputFocused = true;
			self.isFocused = true;
			if (self.isDisabled) {
				self.blur();
				e.preventDefault();
				return false;
			}
	
			if (self.ignoreFocus) return;
			if (self.settings.preload === 'focus') self.onSearchChange('');
	
			self.showInput();
			self.setActiveItem(null);
			self.refreshOptions(!!self.settings.openOnFocus);
			self.refreshClasses();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggered on <input> blur.
		 *
		 * @param {object} e
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		onBlur: function(e) {
			var self = this;
			self.isInputFocused = false;
			if (self.ignoreFocus) return;
	
			self.close();
			self.setTextboxValue('');
			self.setActiveItem(null);
			self.setActiveOption(null);
			self.setCaret(self.items.length);
			self.isFocused = false;
			self.refreshClasses();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggered when the user rolls over
		 * an option in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
		 *
		 * @param {object} e
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		onOptionHover: function(e) {
			if (this.ignoreHover) return;
			this.setActiveOption(e.currentTarget, false);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggered when the user clicks on an option
		 * in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
		 *
		 * @param {object} e
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		onOptionSelect: function(e) {
			var value, $target, $option, self = this;
	
			e.preventDefault && e.preventDefault();
			e.stopPropagation && e.stopPropagation();
			self.focus(false);
	
			$target = $(e.currentTarget);
			if ($target.hasClass('create')) {
				self.createItem();
			} else {
				value = $target.attr('data-value');
				if (value) {
					self.setTextboxValue('');
					self.addItem(value);
					if (!self.settings.hideSelected && e.type && /mouse/.test(e.type)) {
						self.setActiveOption(self.getOption(value));
					}
				}
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Triggered when the user clicks on an item
		 * that has been selected.
		 *
		 * @param {object} e
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		onItemSelect: function(e) {
			var self = this;
	
			if (self.settings.mode === 'multi') {
				e.preventDefault();
				self.setActiveItem(e.currentTarget, e);
				self.focus(false);
				self.hideInput();
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Invokes the provided method that provides
		 * results to a callback---which are then added
		 * as options to the control.
		 *
		 * @param {function} fn
		 */
		load: function(fn) {
			var self = this;
			var $wrapper = self.$wrapper.addClass('loading');
	
			self.loading++;
			fn.apply(self, [function(results) {
				self.loading = Math.max(self.loading - 1, 0);
				if (results && results.length) {
					self.addOption(results);
					self.refreshOptions(false);
					if (self.isInputFocused) self.open();
				}
				if (!self.loading) {
					$wrapper.removeClass('loading');
				}
				self.trigger('load', results);
			}]);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Sets the input field of the control to the specified value.
		 *
		 * @param {string} value
		 */
		setTextboxValue: function(value) {
			this.$control_input.val(value).triggerHandler('update');
			this.lastValue = value;
		},
	
		/**
		 * Returns the value of the control. If multiple items
		 * can be selected (e.g. <select multiple>), this returns
		 * an array. If only one item can be selected, this
		 * returns a string.
		 *
		 * @returns {mixed}
		 */
		getValue: function() {
			if (this.tagType === TAG_SELECT && this.$input.attr('multiple')) {
				return this.items;
			} else {
				return this.items.join(this.settings.delimiter);
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Resets the selected items to the given value.
		 *
		 * @param {mixed} value
		 */
		setValue: function(value) {
			debounce_events(this, ['change'], function() {
				this.clear();
				var items = $.isArray(value) ? value : [value];
				for (var i = 0, n = items.length; i < n; i++) {
					this.addItem(items[i]);
				}
			});
		},
	
		/**
		 * Sets the selected item.
		 *
		 * @param {object} $item
		 * @param {object} e (optional)
		 */
		setActiveItem: function($item, e) {
			var self = this;
			var eventName;
			var i, idx, begin, end, item, swap;
			var $last;
	
			$item = $($item);
	
			// clear the active selection
			if (!$item.length) {
				$(self.$activeItems).removeClass('active');
				self.$activeItems = [];
				self.isFocused = self.isInputFocused;
				return;
			}
	
			// modify selection
			eventName = e && e.type.toLowerCase();
	
			if (eventName === 'mousedown' && self.isShiftDown && self.$activeItems.length) {
				$last = self.$control.children('.active:last');
				begin = Array.prototype.indexOf.apply(self.$control[0].childNodes, [$last[0]]);
				end   = Array.prototype.indexOf.apply(self.$control[0].childNodes, [$item[0]]);
				if (begin > end) {
					swap  = begin;
					begin = end;
					end   = swap;
				}
				for (i = begin; i <= end; i++) {
					item = self.$control[0].childNodes[i];
					if (self.$activeItems.indexOf(item) === -1) {
						$(item).addClass('active');
						self.$activeItems.push(item);
					}
				}
				e.preventDefault();
			} else if ((eventName === 'mousedown' && self.isCtrlDown) || (eventName === 'keydown' && this.isShiftDown)) {
				if ($item.hasClass('active')) {
					idx = self.$activeItems.indexOf($item[0]);
					self.$activeItems.splice(idx, 1);
					$item.removeClass('active');
				} else {
					self.$activeItems.push($item.addClass('active')[0]);
				}
			} else {
				$(self.$activeItems).removeClass('active');
				self.$activeItems = [$item.addClass('active')[0]];
			}
	
			self.isFocused = !!self.$activeItems.length || self.isInputFocused;
		},
	
		/**
		 * Sets the selected item in the dropdown menu
		 * of available options.
		 *
		 * @param {object} $object
		 * @param {boolean} scroll
		 * @param {boolean} animate
		 */
		setActiveOption: function($option, scroll, animate) {
			var height_menu, height_item, y;
			var scroll_top, scroll_bottom;
			var self = this;
	
			if (self.$activeOption) self.$activeOption.removeClass('active');
			self.$activeOption = null;
	
			$option = $($option);
			if (!$option.length) return;
	
			self.$activeOption = $option.addClass('active');
	
			if (scroll || !isset(scroll)) {
	
				height_menu   = self.$dropdown_content.height();
				height_item   = self.$activeOption.outerHeight(true);
				scroll        = self.$dropdown_content.scrollTop() || 0;
				y             = self.$activeOption.offset().top - self.$dropdown_content.offset().top + scroll;
				scroll_top    = y;
				scroll_bottom = y - height_menu + height_item;
	
				if (y + height_item > height_menu - scroll) {
					self.$dropdown_content.stop().animate({scrollTop: scroll_bottom}, animate ? self.settings.scrollDuration : 0);
				} else if (y < scroll) {
					self.$dropdown_content.stop().animate({scrollTop: scroll_top}, animate ? self.settings.scrollDuration : 0);
				}
	
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Selects all items (CTRL + A).
		 */
		selectAll: function() {
			this.$activeItems = Array.prototype.slice.apply(this.$control.children(':not(input)').addClass('active'));
			this.isFocused = true;
			if (this.$activeItems.length) this.hideInput();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Hides the input element out of view, while
		 * retaining its focus.
		 */
		hideInput: function() {
			var self = this;
	
			self.close();
			self.setTextboxValue('');
			self.$control_input.css({opacity: 0, position: 'absolute', left: -10000});
			self.isInputHidden = true;
		},
	
		/**
		 * Restores input visibility.
		 */
		showInput: function() {
			this.$control_input.css({opacity: 1, position: 'relative', left: 0});
			this.isInputHidden = false;
		},
	
		/**
		 * Gives the control focus. If "trigger" is falsy,
		 * focus handlers won't be fired--causing the focus
		 * to happen silently in the background.
		 *
		 * @param {boolean} trigger
		 */
		focus: function(trigger) {
			var self = this;
	
			if (self.isDisabled) return;
			self.ignoreFocus = true;
			self.$control_input[0].focus();
			self.isInputFocused = true;
			window.setTimeout(function() {
				self.ignoreFocus = false;
				if (trigger) self.onFocus();
			}, 0);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Forces the control out of focus.
		 */
		blur: function() {
			this.$control_input.trigger('blur');
		},
	
		/**
		 * Returns a function that scores an object
		 * to show how good of a match it is to the
		 * provided query.
		 *
		 * @param {string} query
		 * @param {object} options
		 * @return {function}
		 */
		getScoreFunction: function(query) {
			return this.sifter.getScoreFunction(query, this.getSearchOptions());
		},
	
		/**
		 * Returns search options for sifter (the system
		 * for scoring and sorting results).
		 *
		 * @see https://github.com/brianreavis/sifter.js
		 * @return {object}
		 */
		getSearchOptions: function() {
			var settings = this.settings;
			var fields = settings.searchField;
	
			return {
				fields    : $.isArray(fields) ? fields : [fields],
				sort      : settings.sortField,
				direction : settings.sortDirection,
			};
		},
	
		/**
		 * Searches through available options and returns
		 * a sorted array of matches.
		 *
		 * Returns an object containing:
		 *
		 *   - query {string}
		 *   - tokens {array}
		 *   - total {int}
		 *   - items {array}
		 *
		 * @param {string} query
		 * @returns {object}
		 */
		search: function(query) {
			var i, value, score, result, calculateScore;
			var self     = this;
			var settings = self.settings;
			var options  = this.getSearchOptions();
	
			// validate user-provided result scoring function
			if (settings.score) {
				calculateScore = self.settings.score.apply(this, [query]);
				if (typeof calculateScore !== 'function') {
					throw new Error('Selectize "score" setting must be a function that returns a function');
				}
			}
	
			// perform search
			if (query !== self.lastQuery) {
				self.lastQuery = query;
				result = self.sifter.search(query, $.extend(options, {score: calculateScore}));
				self.currentResults = result;
			} else {
				result = $.extend(true, {}, self.currentResults);
			}
	
			// filter out selected items
			if (settings.hideSelected) {
				for (i = result.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
					if (self.items.indexOf(hash_key(result.items[i].id)) !== -1) {
						result.items.splice(i, 1);
					}
				}
			}
	
			return result;
		},
	
		/**
		 * Refreshes the list of available options shown
		 * in the autocomplete dropdown menu.
		 *
		 * @param {boolean} triggerDropdown
		 */
		refreshOptions: function(triggerDropdown) {
			if (typeof triggerDropdown === 'undefined') {
				triggerDropdown = true;
			}
	
			var self = this;
			var i, n, groups, groups_order, option, optgroup, html, html_children;
			var hasCreateOption;
			var query = self.$control_input.val();
			var results = self.search(query);
			var $active, $create;
			var $dropdown_content = self.$dropdown_content;
	
			// build markup
			n = results.items.length;
			if (typeof self.settings.maxOptions === 'number') {
				n = Math.min(n, self.settings.maxOptions);
			}
	
			// render and group available options individually
			groups = {};
	
			if (self.settings.optgroupOrder) {
				groups_order = self.settings.optgroupOrder;
				for (i = 0; i < groups_order.length; i++) {
					groups[groups_order[i]] = [];
				}
			} else {
				groups_order = [];
			}
	
			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				option = self.options[results.items[i].id];
				optgroup = option[self.settings.optgroupField] || '';
				if (!self.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup)) {
					optgroup = '';
				}
				if (!groups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup)) {
					groups[optgroup] = [];
					groups_order.push(optgroup);
				}
				groups[optgroup].push(self.render('option', option));
			}
	
			// render optgroup headers & join groups
			html = [];
			for (i = 0, n = groups_order.length; i < n; i++) {
				optgroup = groups_order[i];
				if (self.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(optgroup) && groups[optgroup].length) {
					// render the optgroup header and options within it,
					// then pass it to the wrapper template
					html_children = self.render('optgroup_header', self.optgroups[optgroup]) || '';
					html_children += groups[optgroup].join('');
					html.push(self.render('optgroup', $.extend({}, self.optgroups[optgroup], {
						html: html_children
					})));
				} else {
					html.push(groups[optgroup].join(''));
				}
			}
	
			$dropdown_content.html(html.join(''));
	
			// highlight matching terms inline
			if (self.settings.highlight && results.query.length && results.tokens.length) {
				for (i = 0, n = results.tokens.length; i < n; i++) {
					highlight($dropdown_content, results.tokens[i].regex);
				}
			}
	
			// add "selected" class to selected options
			if (!self.settings.hideSelected) {
				for (i = 0, n = self.items.length; i < n; i++) {
					self.getOption(self.items[i]).addClass('selected');
				}
			}
	
			// add create option
			hasCreateOption = self.settings.create && results.query.length;
			if (hasCreateOption) {
				$dropdown_content.prepend(self.render('option_create', {input: query}));
				$create = $($dropdown_content[0].childNodes[0]);
			}
	
			// activate
			self.hasOptions = results.items.length > 0 || hasCreateOption;
			if (self.hasOptions) {
				if (results.items.length > 0) {
					if ($create) {
						$active = self.getAdjacentOption($create, 1);
					} else {
						$active = $dropdown_content.find("[data-selectable]").first();
					}
				} else {
					$active = $create;
				}
				self.setActiveOption($active);
				if (triggerDropdown && !self.isOpen) { self.open(); }
			} else {
				self.setActiveOption(null);
				if (triggerDropdown && self.isOpen) { self.close(); }
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Adds an available option. If it already exists,
		 * nothing will happen. Note: this does not refresh
		 * the options list dropdown (use `refreshOptions`
		 * for that).
		 *
		 * Usage:
		 *
		 *   this.addOption(data)
		 *
		 * @param {object} data
		 */
		addOption: function(data) {
			var i, n, optgroup, value, self = this;
	
			if ($.isArray(data)) {
				for (i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i++) {
					self.addOption(data[i]);
				}
				return;
			}
	
			value = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
			if (!value || self.options.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
	
			self.userOptions[value] = true;
			self.options[value] = data;
			self.lastQuery = null;
			self.trigger('option_add', value, data);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Registers a new optgroup for options
		 * to be bucketed into.
		 *
		 * @param {string} id
		 * @param {object} data
		 */
		addOptionGroup: function(id, data) {
			this.optgroups[id] = data;
			this.trigger('optgroup_add', value, data);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Updates an option available for selection. If
		 * it is visible in the selected items or options
		 * dropdown, it will be re-rendered automatically.
		 *
		 * @param {string} value
		 * @param {object} data
		 */
		updateOption: function(value, data) {
			var self = this;
			var $item, $item_new;
			var value_new, index_item, cache_items, cache_options;
	
			value     = hash_key(value);
			value_new = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
	
			// sanity checks
			if (!self.options.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
			if (!value_new) throw new Error('Value must be set in option data');
	
			// update references
			if (value_new !== value) {
				delete self.options[value];
				index_item = self.items.indexOf(value);
				if (index_item !== -1) {
					self.items.splice(index_item, 1, value_new);
				}
			}
			self.options[value_new] = data;
	
			// invalidate render cache
			cache_items = self.renderCache['item'];
			cache_options = self.renderCache['option'];
	
			if (isset(cache_items)) {
				delete cache_items[value];
				delete cache_items[value_new];
			}
			if (isset(cache_options)) {
				delete cache_options[value];
				delete cache_options[value_new];
			}
	
			// update the item if it's selected
			if (self.items.indexOf(value_new) !== -1) {
				$item = self.getItem(value);
				$item_new = $(self.render('item', data));
				if ($item.hasClass('active')) $item_new.addClass('active');
				$item.replaceWith($item_new);
			}
	
			// update dropdown contents
			if (self.isOpen) {
				self.refreshOptions(false);
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Removes a single option.
		 *
		 * @param {string} value
		 */
		removeOption: function(value) {
			var self = this;
	
			value = hash_key(value);
			delete self.userOptions[value];
			delete self.options[value];
			self.lastQuery = null;
			self.trigger('option_remove', value);
			self.removeItem(value);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Clears all options.
		 */
		clearOptions: function() {
			var self = this;
	
			self.loadedSearches = {};
			self.userOptions = {};
			self.options = self.sifter.items = {};
			self.lastQuery = null;
			self.trigger('option_clear');
			self.clear();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Returns the jQuery element of the option
		 * matching the given value.
		 *
		 * @param {string} value
		 * @returns {object}
		 */
		getOption: function(value) {
			value = hash_key(value);
			return value ? this.$dropdown_content.find('[data-selectable]').filter('[data-value="' + escape_quotes(value) + '"]:first') : $();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Returns the jQuery element of the next or
		 * previous selectable option.
		 *
		 * @param {object} $option
		 * @param {int} direction  can be 1 for next or -1 for previous
		 * @return {object}
		 */
		getAdjacentOption: function($option, direction) {
			var $options = this.$dropdown.find('[data-selectable]');
			var index    = $options.index($option) + direction;
	
			return index >= 0 && index < $options.length ? $options.eq(index) : $();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Returns the jQuery element of the item
		 * matching the given value.
		 *
		 * @param {string} value
		 * @returns {object}
		 */
		getItem: function(value) {
			return this.$control.children('[data-value="' + escape_quotes(hash_key(value)) + '"]');
		},
	
		/**
		 * "Selects" an item. Adds it to the list
		 * at the current caret position.
		 *
		 * @param {string} value
		 */
		addItem: function(value) {
			debounce_events(this, ['change'], function() {
				var $item, $option;
				var self = this;
				var inputMode = self.settings.mode;
				var i, active, options, value_next;
				value = hash_key(value);
	
				if (inputMode === 'single') self.clear();
				if (inputMode === 'multi' && self.isFull()) return;
				if (self.items.indexOf(value) !== -1) return;
				if (!self.options.hasOwnProperty(value)) return;
	
				$item = $(self.render('item', self.options[value]));
				self.items.splice(self.caretPos, 0, value);
				self.insertAtCaret($item);
				self.refreshClasses();
	
				if (self.isSetup) {
					options = self.$dropdown_content.find('[data-selectable]');
	
					// update menu / remove the option
					$option = self.getOption(value);
					value_next = self.getAdjacentOption($option, 1).attr('data-value');
					self.refreshOptions(self.isFocused && inputMode !== 'single');
					if (value_next) {
						self.setActiveOption(self.getOption(value_next));
					}
	
					// hide the menu if the maximum number of items have been selected or no options are left
					if (!options.length || (self.settings.maxItems !== null && self.items.length >= self.settings.maxItems)) {
						self.close();
					} else {
						self.positionDropdown();
					}
	
					// restore focus to input
					if (self.isFocused) {
						window.setTimeout(function() {
							if (inputMode === 'single') {
								self.blur();
								self.focus(false);
								self.hideInput();
							} else {
								self.focus(false);
							}
						}, 0);
					}
	
					self.updatePlaceholder();
					self.trigger('item_add', value, $item);
					self.updateOriginalInput();
				}
			});
		},
	
		/**
		 * Removes the selected item matching
		 * the provided value.
		 *
		 * @param {string} value
		 */
		removeItem: function(value) {
			var self = this;
			var $item, i, idx;
	
			$item = (typeof value === 'object') ? value : self.getItem(value);
			value = hash_key($item.attr('data-value'));
			i = self.items.indexOf(value);
	
			if (i !== -1) {
				$item.remove();
				if ($item.hasClass('active')) {
					idx = self.$activeItems.indexOf($item[0]);
					self.$activeItems.splice(idx, 1);
				}
	
				self.items.splice(i, 1);
				self.lastQuery = null;
				if (!self.settings.persist && self.userOptions.hasOwnProperty(value)) {
					self.removeOption(value);
				}
	
				if (i < self.caretPos) {
					self.setCaret(self.caretPos - 1);
				}
	
				self.refreshClasses();
				self.updatePlaceholder();
				self.updateOriginalInput();
				self.positionDropdown();
				self.trigger('item_remove', value);
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Invokes the `create` method provided in the
		 * selectize options that should provide the data
		 * for the new item, given the user input.
		 *
		 * Once this completes, it will be added
		 * to the item list.
		 */
		createItem: function() {
			var self  = this;
			var input = $.trim(self.$control_input.val() || '');
			var caret = self.caretPos;
			if (!input.length) return;
			self.lock();
	
			var setup = (typeof self.settings.create === 'function') ? this.settings.create : function(input) {
				var data = {};
				data[self.settings.labelField] = input;
				data[self.settings.valueField] = input;
				return data;
			};
	
			var create = once(function(data) {
				self.unlock();
				self.focus(false);
	
				if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') return;
				var value = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
				if (!value) return;
	
				self.setTextboxValue('');
				self.addOption(data);
				self.setCaret(caret);
				self.addItem(value);
				self.refreshOptions(self.settings.mode !== 'single');
				self.focus(false);
			});
	
			var output = setup.apply(this, [input, create]);
			if (typeof output !== 'undefined') {
				create(output);
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Re-renders the selected item lists.
		 */
		refreshItems: function() {
			this.lastQuery = null;
	
			if (this.isSetup) {
				for (var i = 0; i < this.items.length; i++) {
					this.addItem(this.items);
				}
			}
	
			this.refreshClasses();
			this.updateOriginalInput();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Updates all state-dependent CSS classes.
		 */
		refreshClasses: function() {
			var self = this;
			var isFull = self.isFull();
			var isLocked = self.isLocked;
			this.$control
				.toggleClass('focus', self.isFocused)
				.toggleClass('disabled', self.isDisabled)
				.toggleClass('locked', isLocked)
				.toggleClass('full', isFull).toggleClass('not-full', !isFull)
				.toggleClass('dropdown-active', self.isOpen)
				.toggleClass('has-options', !$.isEmptyObject(self.options))
				.toggleClass('has-items', self.items.length > 0);
			this.$control_input.data('grow', !isFull && !isLocked);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Determines whether or not more items can be added
		 * to the control without exceeding the user-defined maximum.
		 *
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		isFull: function() {
			return this.settings.maxItems !== null && this.items.length >= this.settings.maxItems;
		},
	
		/**
		 * Refreshes the original <select> or <input>
		 * element to reflect the current state.
		 */
		updateOriginalInput: function() {
			var i, n, options, self = this;
	
			if (self.$input[0].tagName.toLowerCase() === 'select') {
				options = [];
				for (i = 0, n = self.items.length; i < n; i++) {
					options.push('<option value="' + escape_html(self.items[i]) + '" selected="selected"></option>');
				}
				if (!options.length && !this.$input.attr('multiple')) {
					options.push('<option value="" selected="selected"></option>');
				}
				self.$input.html(options.join(''));
			} else {
				self.$input.val(self.getValue());
			}
	
			self.$input.trigger('change');
			if (self.isSetup) {
				self.trigger('change', self.$input.val());
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Shows/hide the input placeholder depending
		 * on if there items in the list already.
		 */
		updatePlaceholder: function() {
			if (!this.settings.placeholder) return;
			var $input = this.$control_input;
	
			if (this.items.length) {
				$input.removeAttr('placeholder');
			} else {
				$input.attr('placeholder', this.settings.placeholder);
			}
			$input.triggerHandler('update');
		},
	
		/**
		 * Shows the autocomplete dropdown containing
		 * the available options.
		 */
		open: function() {
			var self = this;
	
			if (self.isLocked || self.isOpen || (self.settings.mode === 'multi' && self.isFull())) return;
			self.focus(true);
			self.isOpen = true;
			self.refreshClasses();
			self.$dropdown.css({visibility: 'hidden', display: 'block'});
			self.positionDropdown();
			self.$dropdown.css({visibility: 'visible'});
			self.trigger('dropdown_open', this.$dropdown);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Closes the autocomplete dropdown menu.
		 */
		close: function() {
			var self = this;
	
			if (!self.isOpen) return;
			self.$dropdown.hide();
			self.setActiveOption(null);
			self.isOpen = false;
			self.refreshClasses();
			self.trigger('dropdown_close', self.$dropdown);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Calculates and applies the appropriate
		 * position of the dropdown.
		 */
		positionDropdown: function() {
			var $control = this.$control;
			var offset = this.settings.dropdownParent === 'body' ? $control.offset() : $control.position();
			offset.top += $control.outerHeight(true);
	
			this.$dropdown.css({
				width : $control.outerWidth(),
				top   : offset.top,
				left  : offset.left
			});
		},
	
		/**
		 * Resets / clears all selected items
		 * from the control.
		 */
		clear: function() {
			var self = this;
	
			if (!self.items.length) return;
			self.$control.children(':not(input)').remove();
			self.items = [];
			self.setCaret(0);
			self.updatePlaceholder();
			self.updateOriginalInput();
			self.refreshClasses();
			self.showInput();
			self.trigger('clear');
		},
	
		/**
		 * A helper method for inserting an element
		 * at the current caret position.
		 *
		 * @param {object} $el
		 */
		insertAtCaret: function($el) {
			var caret = Math.min(this.caretPos, this.items.length);
			if (caret === 0) {
				this.$control.prepend($el);
			} else {
				$(this.$control[0].childNodes[caret]).before($el);
			}
			this.setCaret(caret + 1);
		},
	
		/**
		 * Removes the current selected item(s).
		 *
		 * @param {object} e (optional)
		 * @returns {boolean}
		 */
		deleteSelection: function(e) {
			var i, n, direction, selection, values, caret, option_select, $option_select, $tail;
			var self = this;
	
			direction = (e && e.keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE) ? -1 : 1;
			selection = getSelection(self.$control_input[0]);
	
			if (self.$activeOption && !self.settings.hideSelected) {
				option_select = self.getAdjacentOption(self.$activeOption, -1).attr('data-value');
			}
	
			// determine items that will be removed
			values = [];
	
			if (self.$activeItems.length) {
				$tail = self.$control.children('.active:' + (direction > 0 ? 'last' : 'first'));
				caret = self.$control.children(':not(input)').index($tail);
				if (direction > 0) { caret++; }
	
				for (i = 0, n = self.$activeItems.length; i < n; i++) {
					values.push($(self.$activeItems[i]).attr('data-value'));
				}
				if (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					e.stopPropagation();
				}
			} else if ((self.isFocused || self.settings.mode === 'single') && self.items.length) {
				if (direction < 0 && selection.start === 0 && selection.length === 0) {
					values.push(self.items[self.caretPos - 1]);
				} else if (direction > 0 && selection.start === self.$control_input.val().length) {
					values.push(self.items[self.caretPos]);
				}
			}
	
			// allow the callback to abort
			if (!values.length || (typeof self.settings.onDelete === 'function' && self.settings.onDelete(values) === false)) {
				return false;
			}
	
			// perform removal
			if (typeof caret !== 'undefined') {
				self.setCaret(caret);
			}
			while (values.length) {
				self.removeItem(values.pop());
			}
	
			self.showInput();
			self.refreshOptions(true);
	
			// select previous option
			if (option_select) {
				$option_select = self.getOption(option_select);
				if ($option_select.length) {
					self.setActiveOption($option_select);
				}
			}
	
			return true;
		},
	
		/**
		 * Selects the previous / next item (depending
		 * on the `direction` argument).
		 *
		 * > 0 - right
		 * < 0 - left
		 *
		 * @param {int} direction
		 * @param {object} e (optional)
		 */
		advanceSelection: function(direction, e) {
			var tail, selection, idx, valueLength, cursorAtEdge, $tail;
			var self = this;
	
			if (direction === 0) return;
	
			tail = direction > 0 ? 'last' : 'first';
			selection = getSelection(self.$control_input[0]);
	
			if (self.isInputFocused && !self.isInputHidden) {
				valueLength = self.$control_input.val().length;
				cursorAtEdge = direction < 0
					? selection.start === 0 && selection.length === 0
					: selection.start === valueLength;
	
				if (cursorAtEdge && !valueLength) {
					self.advanceCaret(direction, e);
				}
			} else {
				$tail = self.$control.children('.active:' + tail);
				if ($tail.length) {
					idx = self.$control.children(':not(input)').index($tail);
					self.setActiveItem(null);
					self.setCaret(direction > 0 ? idx + 1 : idx);
					self.showInput();
				}
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Moves the caret left / right.
		 *
		 * @param {int} direction
		 * @param {object} e (optional)
		 */
		advanceCaret: function(direction, e) {
			if (direction === 0) return;
			var self = this;
			var fn = direction > 0 ? 'next' : 'prev';
			if (self.isShiftDown) {
				var $adj = self.$control_input[fn]();
				if ($adj.length) {
					self.hideInput();
					self.setActiveItem($adj);
					e && e.preventDefault();
				}
			} else {
				self.setCaret(self.caretPos + direction);
			}
		},
	
		/**
		 * Moves the caret to the specified index.
		 *
		 * @param {int} i
		 */
		setCaret: function(i) {
			var self = this;
	
			if (self.settings.mode === 'single') {
				i = self.items.length;
			} else {
				i = Math.max(0, Math.min(self.items.length, i));
			}
	
			// the input must be moved by leaving it in place and moving the
			// siblings, due to the fact that focus cannot be restored once lost
			// on mobile webkit devices
			var j, n, fn, $children, $child;
			$children = self.$control.children(':not(input)');
			for (j = 0, n = $children.length; j < n; j++) {
				$child = $($children[j]).detach();
				if (j <  i) {
					self.$control_input.before($child);
				} else {
					self.$control.append($child);
				}
			}
	
			self.caretPos = i;
		},
	
		/**
		 * Disables user input on the control. Used while
		 * items are being asynchronously created.
		 */
		lock: function() {
			this.close();
			this.isLocked = true;
			this.refreshClasses();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Re-enables user input on the control.
		 */
		unlock: function() {
			this.isLocked = false;
			this.refreshClasses();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Disables user input on the control completely.
		 * While disabled, it cannot receive focus.
		 */
		disable: function() {
			var self = this;
			self.$input.prop('disabled', true);
			self.isDisabled = true;
			self.lock();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Enables the control so that it can respond
		 * to focus and user input.
		 */
		enable: function() {
			var self = this;
			self.$input.prop('disabled', false);
			self.isDisabled = false;
			self.unlock();
		},
	
		/**
		 * Completely destroys the control and
		 * unbinds all event listeners so that it can
		 * be garbage collected.
		 */
		destroy: function() {
			var self = this;
			var eventNS = self.eventNS;
	
			self.trigger('destroy');
			self.off();
			self.$wrapper.remove();
			self.$dropdown.remove();
			self.$input.show();
	
			$(window).off(eventNS);
			$(document).off(eventNS);
			$(document.body).off(eventNS);
	
			delete self.$input[0].selectize;
		},
	
		/**
		 * A helper method for rendering "item" and
		 * "option" templates, given the data.
		 *
		 * @param {string} templateName
		 * @param {object} data
		 * @returns {string}
		 */
		render: function(templateName, data) {
			var value, id, label;
			var html = '';
			var cache = false;
			var self = this;
			var regex_tag = /^[\t ]*<([a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(?:\:[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*)?)/i;
	
			if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'item') {
				value = hash_key(data[self.settings.valueField]);
				cache = !!value;
			}
	
			// pull markup from cache if it exists
			if (cache) {
				if (!isset(self.renderCache[templateName])) {
					self.renderCache[templateName] = {};
				}
				if (self.renderCache[templateName].hasOwnProperty(value)) {
					return self.renderCache[templateName][value];
				}
			}
	
			// render markup
			if (self.settings.render && typeof self.settings.render[templateName] === 'function') {
				html = self.settings.render[templateName].apply(this, [data, escape_html]);
			} else {
				label = data[self.settings.labelField];
				switch (templateName) {
					case 'optgroup':
						html = '<div class="optgroup">' + data.html + "</div>";
						break;
					case 'optgroup_header':
						label = data[self.settings.optgroupLabelField];
						html = '<div class="optgroup-header">' + escape_html(label) + '</div>';
						break;
					case 'option':
						html = '<div class="option">' + escape_html(label) + '</div>';
						break;
					case 'item':
						html = '<div class="item">' + escape_html(label) + '</div>';
						break;
					case 'option_create':
						html = '<div class="create">Add <strong>' + escape_html(data.input) + '</strong>&hellip;</div>';
						break;
				}
			}
	
			// add mandatory attributes
			if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'option_create') {
				html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-selectable');
			}
			if (templateName === 'optgroup') {
				id = data[self.settings.optgroupValueField] || '';
				html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-group="' + escape_html(id) + '"');
			}
			if (templateName === 'option' || templateName === 'item') {
				html = html.replace(regex_tag, '<$1 data-value="' + escape_html(value || '') + '"');
			}
	
			// update cache
			if (cache) {
				self.renderCache[templateName][value] = html;
			}
	
			return html;
		}
	
	});
	
	Selectize.count = 0;
	Selectize.defaults = {
		plugins: [],
		delimiter: ',',
		persist: true,
		diacritics: true,
		create: false,
		highlight: true,
		openOnFocus: true,
		maxOptions: 1000,
		maxItems: null,
		hideSelected: null,
		preload: false,
	
		scrollDuration: 60,
		loadThrottle: 300,
	
		dataAttr: 'data-data',
		optgroupField: 'optgroup',
		sortField: null,
		sortDirection: 'asc',
		valueField: 'value',
		labelField: 'text',
		optgroupLabelField: 'label',
		optgroupValueField: 'value',
		optgroupOrder: null,
		searchField: ['text'],
	
		mode: null,
		wrapperClass: 'selectize-control',
		inputClass: 'selectize-input',
		dropdownClass: 'selectize-dropdown',
		dropdownContentClass: 'selectize-dropdown-content',
	
		dropdownParent: null,
	
		/*
		load            : null, // function(query, callback) { ... }
		score           : null, // function(search) { ... }
		onInitialize    : null, // function() { ... }
		onChange        : null, // function(value) { ... }
		onItemAdd       : null, // function(value, $item) { ... }
		onItemRemove    : null, // function(value) { ... }
		onClear         : null, // function() { ... }
		onOptionAdd     : null, // function(value, data) { ... }
		onOptionRemove  : null, // function(value) { ... }
		onOptionClear   : null, // function() { ... }
		onDropdownOpen  : null, // function($dropdown) { ... }
		onDropdownClose : null, // function($dropdown) { ... }
		onType          : null, // function(str) { ... }
		onDelete        : null, // function(values) { ... }
		*/
	
		render: {
			/*
			item: null,
			optgroup: null,
			optgroup_header: null,
			option: null,
			option_create: null
			*/
		}
	};
	
	$.fn.selectize = function(settings) {
		settings = settings || {};
	
		var defaults = $.fn.selectize.defaults;
		var dataAttr = settings.dataAttr || defaults.dataAttr;
	
		/**
		 * Initializes selectize from a <input type="text"> element.
		 *
		 * @param {object} $input
		 * @param {object} settings
		 */
		var init_textbox = function($input, settings_element) {
			var i, n, values, value = $.trim($input.val() || '');
			if (!value.length) return;
	
			values = value.split(settings.delimiter || defaults.delimiter);
			for (i = 0, n = values.length; i < n; i++) {
				settings_element.options[values[i]] = {
					'text'  : values[i],
					'value' : values[i]
				};
			}
	
			settings_element.items = values;
		};
	
		/**
		 * Initializes selectize from a <select> element.
		 *
		 * @param {object} $input
		 * @param {object} settings
		 */
		var init_select = function($input, settings_element) {
			var i, n, tagName;
			var $children;
			settings_element.maxItems = !!$input.attr('multiple') ? null : 1;
	
			var readData = function($el) {
				var data = dataAttr && $el.attr(dataAttr);
				if (typeof data === 'string' && data.length) {
					return JSON.parse(data);
				}
				return null;
			};
	
			var addOption = function($option, group) {
				$option = $($option);
	
				var value = $option.attr('value') || '';
				if (!value.length) return;
	
				settings_element.options[value] = readData($option) || {
					'text'     : $option.text(),
					'value'    : value,
					'optgroup' : group
				};
				if ($option.is(':selected')) {
					settings_element.items.push(value);
				}
			};
	
			var addGroup = function($optgroup) {
				var i, n, $options = $('option', $optgroup);
				$optgroup = $($optgroup);
	
				var id = $optgroup.attr('label');
				if (id && id.length) {
					settings_element.optgroups[id] = readData($optgroup) || {
						'label': id
					};
				}
	
				for (i = 0, n = $options.length; i < n; i++) {
					addOption($options[i], id);
				}
			};
	
			$children = $input.children();
			for (i = 0, n = $children.length; i < n; i++) {
				tagName = $children[i].tagName.toLowerCase();
				if (tagName === 'optgroup') {
					addGroup($children[i]);
				} else if (tagName === 'option') {
					addOption($children[i]);
				}
			}
		};
	
		return this.each(function() {
			var instance;
			var $input = $(this);
			var tag_name = $input[0].tagName.toLowerCase();
			var settings_element = {
				'placeholder' : $input.children('option[value=""]').text() || $input.attr('placeholder'),
				'options'     : {},
				'optgroups'   : {},
				'items'       : []
			};
	
			if (tag_name === 'select') {
				init_select($input, settings_element);
			} else {
				init_textbox($input, settings_element);
			}
	
			instance = new Selectize($input, $.extend(true, {}, defaults, settings_element, settings));
			$input.data('selectize', instance);
			$input.addClass('selectized');
		});
	};
	
	$.fn.selectize.defaults = Selectize.defaults;
	
	Selectize.define('drag_drop', function(options) {
		if (!$.fn.sortable) throw new Error('The "drag_drop" plugin requires jQuery UI "sortable".');
		if (this.settings.mode !== 'multi') return;
		var self = this;
	
		this.setup = (function() {
			var original = self.setup;
			return function() {
				original.apply(this, arguments);
	
				var $control = this.$control.sortable({
					items: '[data-value]',
					forcePlaceholderSize: true,
					start: function(e, ui) {
						ui.placeholder.css('width', ui.helper.css('width'));
						$control.css({overflow: 'visible'});
					},
					stop: function() {
						$control.css({overflow: 'hidden'});
						var active = this.$activeItems ? this.$activeItems.slice() : null;
						var values = [];
						$control.children('[data-value]').each(function() {
							values.push($(this).attr('data-value'));
						});
						self.setValue(values);
						self.setActiveItem(active);
					}
				});
			};
		})();
	
	});
	
	Selectize.define('dropdown_header', function(options) {
		var self = this;
	
		options = $.extend({
			title         : 'Untitled',
			headerClass   : 'selectize-dropdown-header',
			titleRowClass : 'selectize-dropdown-header-title',
			labelClass    : 'selectize-dropdown-header-label',
			closeClass    : 'selectize-dropdown-header-close',
	
			html: function(data) {
				return (
					'<div class="' + data.headerClass + '">' +
						'<div class="' + data.titleRowClass + '">' +
							'<span class="' + data.labelClass + '">' + data.title + '</span>' +
							'<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="' + data.closeClass + '">&times;</a>' +
						'</div>' +
					'</div>'
				);
			}
		}, options);
	
		self.setup = (function() {
			var original = self.setup;
			return function() {
				original.apply(self, arguments);
				self.$dropdown_header = $(options.html(options));
				self.$dropdown.prepend(self.$dropdown_header);
			};
		})();
	
	});
	
	Selectize.define('optgroup_columns', function(options) {
		var self = this;
	
		options = $.extend({
			equalizeWidth  : true,
			equalizeHeight : true
		}, options);
	
		this.getAdjacentOption = function($option, direction) {
			var $options = $option.closest('[data-group]').find('[data-selectable]');
			var index    = $options.index($option) + direction;
	
			return index >= 0 && index < $options.length ? $options.eq(index) : $();
		};
	
		this.onKeyDown = (function() {
			var original = self.onKeyDown;
			return function(e) {
				var index, $option, $options, $optgroup;
	
				if (this.isOpen && (e.keyCode === KEY_LEFT || e.keyCode === KEY_RIGHT)) {
					self.ignoreHover = true;
					$optgroup = this.$activeOption.closest('[data-group]');
					index = $optgroup.find('[data-selectable]').index(this.$activeOption);
	
					if(e.keyCode === KEY_LEFT) {
						$optgroup = $optgroup.prev('[data-group]');
					} else {
						$optgroup = $optgroup.next('[data-group]');
					}
	
					$options = $optgroup.find('[data-selectable]');
					$option  = $options.eq(Math.min($options.length - 1, index));
					if ($option.length) {
						this.setActiveOption($option);
					}
					return;
				}
	
				return original.apply(this, arguments);
			};
		})();
	
		var equalizeSizes = function() {
			var i, n, height_max, width, width_last, width_parent, $optgroups;
	
			$optgroups = $('[data-group]', self.$dropdown_content);
			n = $optgroups.length;
			if (!n || !self.$dropdown_content.width()) return;
	
			if (options.equalizeHeight) {
				height_max = 0;
				for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					height_max = Math.max(height_max, $optgroups.eq(i).height());
				}
				$optgroups.css({height: height_max});
			}
	
			if (options.equalizeWidth) {
				width_parent = self.$dropdown_content.innerWidth();
				width = Math.round(width_parent / n);
				$optgroups.css({width: width});
				if (n > 1) {
					width_last = width_parent - width * (n - 1);
					$optgroups.eq(n - 1).css({width: width_last});
				}
			}
		};
	
		if (options.equalizeHeight || options.equalizeWidth) {
			hook.after(this, 'positionDropdown', equalizeSizes);
			hook.after(this, 'refreshOptions', equalizeSizes);
		}
	
	
	});
	
	Selectize.define('remove_button', function(options) {
		var self = this;
	
		// override the item rendering method to add a "x" to each
		this.settings.render.item = function(data) {
			var label = data[self.settings.labelField];
			return '<div class="item">' + label + ' <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="remove" tabindex="-1" title="Remove">&times;</a></div>';
		};
	
		// override the setup method to add an extra "click" handler
		// that listens for mousedown events on the "x"
		this.setup = (function() {
			var original = self.setup;
			return function() {
				original.apply(this, arguments);
				this.$control.on('click', '.remove', function(e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					var $item = $(e.target).parent();
					self.setActiveItem($item);
					if (self.deleteSelection()) {
						self.setCaret(self.items.length);
					}
				});
			};
		})();
	
	});
	
	Selectize.define('restore_on_backspace', function(options) {
		var self = this;
	
		options.text = options.text || function(option) {
			return option[this.settings.labelField];
		};
	
		this.onKeyDown = (function(e) {
			var original = self.onKeyDown;
			return function(e) {
				var index, option;
				if (e.keyCode === KEY_BACKSPACE && this.$control_input.val() === '' && !this.$activeItems.length) {
					index = this.caretPos - 1;
					if (index >= 0 && index < this.items.length) {
						option = this.options[this.items[index]];
						if (this.deleteSelection(e)) {
							this.setTextboxValue(options.text.apply(this, [option]));
							this.refreshOptions(true);
						}
						e.preventDefault();
						return;
					}
				}
				return original.apply(this, arguments);
			};
		})();
	});

	return Selectize;
}));