/* Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 * 
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * ---
 * Author: Mike Burrows
 */

// Implementation of atomic operations for Mac OS X.  This file should not
// be included directly.  Clients should instead include
// "base/atomicops.h".

#ifndef BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_MACOSX_H_
#define BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_MACOSX_H_

typedef int32_t Atomic32;

// MacOS uses long for intptr_t, AtomicWord and Atomic32 are always different
// on the Mac, even when they are the same size.  Similarly, on __ppc64__,
// AtomicWord and Atomic64 are always different.  Thus, we need explicit
// casting.

#ifdef __LP64__
#define AtomicWordCastType base::subtle::Atomic64
#else
#define AtomicWordCastType Atomic32
#endif

#if defined(__LP64__) || defined(__i386__)
#define BASE_HAS_ATOMIC64 1  // Use only in tests and base/atomic*
#endif

#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>

namespace base {
namespace subtle {

#if !defined(__LP64__) && defined(__ppc__)

// The Mac 64-bit OSAtomic implementations are not available for 32-bit PowerPC,
// while the underlying assembly instructions are available only some
// implementations of PowerPC.

// The following inline functions will fail with the error message at compile
// time ONLY IF they are called.  So it is safe to use this header if user
// code only calls AtomicWord and Atomic32 operations.
//
// NOTE(vchen): Implementation notes to implement the atomic ops below may
// be found in "PowerPC Virtual Environment Architecture, Book II,
// Version 2.02", January 28, 2005, Appendix B, page 46.  Unfortunately,
// extra care must be taken to ensure data are properly 8-byte aligned, and
// that data are returned correctly according to Mac OS X ABI specs.

inline int64_t OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64(
    int64_t oldValue, int64_t newValue, int64_t *theValue) {
  __asm__ __volatile__(
      "_OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64_not_supported_for_32_bit_ppc\n\t");
  return 0;
}

inline int64_t OSAtomicAdd64(int64_t theAmount, int64_t *theValue) {
  __asm__ __volatile__(
      "_OSAtomicAdd64_not_supported_for_32_bit_ppc\n\t");
  return 0;
}

inline int64_t OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64Barrier(
    int64_t oldValue, int64_t newValue, int64_t *theValue) {
  int64_t prev = OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64(oldValue, newValue, theValue);
  OSMemoryBarrier();
  return prev;
}

inline int64_t OSAtomicAdd64Barrier(
    int64_t theAmount, int64_t *theValue) {
  int64_t new_val = OSAtomicAdd64(theAmount, theValue);
  OSMemoryBarrier();
  return new_val;
}
#endif

typedef int64_t Atomic64;

inline void MemoryBarrier() {
  OSMemoryBarrier();
}

// 32-bit Versions.

inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 *ptr,
                                         Atomic32 old_value,
                                         Atomic32 new_value) {
  Atomic32 prev_value;
  do {
    if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32(old_value, new_value,
                                 const_cast<Atomic32*>(ptr))) {
      return old_value;
    }
    prev_value = *ptr;
  } while (prev_value == old_value);
  return prev_value;
}

inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32 *ptr,
                                         Atomic32 new_value) {
  Atomic32 old_value;
  do {
    old_value = *ptr;
  } while (!OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32(old_value, new_value,
                                     const_cast<Atomic32*>(ptr)));
  return old_value;
}

inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32 *ptr,
                                          Atomic32 increment) {
  return OSAtomicAdd32(increment, const_cast<Atomic32*>(ptr));
}

inline Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32 *ptr,
                                          Atomic32 increment) {
  return OSAtomicAdd32Barrier(increment, const_cast<Atomic32*>(ptr));
}

inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 *ptr,
                                       Atomic32 old_value,
                                       Atomic32 new_value) {
  Atomic32 prev_value;
  do {
    if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier(old_value, new_value,
                                        const_cast<Atomic32*>(ptr))) {
      return old_value;
    }
    prev_value = *ptr;
  } while (prev_value == old_value);
  return prev_value;
}

inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 *ptr,
                                       Atomic32 old_value,
                                       Atomic32 new_value) {
  return Acquire_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
}

inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
  *ptr = value;
}

inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32 *ptr, Atomic32 value) {
  *ptr = value;
  MemoryBarrier();
}

inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32 *ptr, Atomic32 value) {
  MemoryBarrier();
  *ptr = value;
}

inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
  return *ptr;
}

inline Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32 *ptr) {
  Atomic32 value = *ptr;
  MemoryBarrier();
  return value;
}

inline Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32 *ptr) {
  MemoryBarrier();
  return *ptr;
}

// 64-bit version
/*
inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 *ptr,
                                         Atomic64 old_value,
                                         Atomic64 new_value) {
  Atomic64 prev_value;
  do {
    if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64(old_value, new_value,
                                 const_cast<Atomic64*>(ptr))) {
      return old_value;
    }
    prev_value = *ptr;
  } while (prev_value == old_value);
  return prev_value;
}

inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64 *ptr,
                                         Atomic64 new_value) {
  Atomic64 old_value;
  do {
    old_value = *ptr;
  } while (!OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64(old_value, new_value,
                                     const_cast<Atomic64*>(ptr)));
  return old_value;
}

inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64 *ptr,
                                          Atomic64 increment) {
  return OSAtomicAdd64(increment, const_cast<Atomic64*>(ptr));
}

inline Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64 *ptr,
                                        Atomic64 increment) {
  return OSAtomicAdd64Barrier(increment, const_cast<Atomic64*>(ptr));
}

inline Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 *ptr,
                                       Atomic64 old_value,
                                       Atomic64 new_value) {
  Atomic64 prev_value;
  do {
    if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64Barrier(old_value, new_value,
                                        const_cast<Atomic64*>(ptr))) {
      return old_value;
    }
    prev_value = *ptr;
  } while (prev_value == old_value);
  return prev_value;
}

inline Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 *ptr,
                                       Atomic64 old_value,
                                       Atomic64 new_value) {
  // The lib kern interface does not distinguish between
  // Acquire and Release memory barriers; they are equivalent.
  return Acquire_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
}*/

#ifdef __LP64__

// 64-bit implementation on 64-bit platform

inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
  *ptr = value;
}

inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64 *ptr, Atomic64 value) {
  *ptr = value;
  MemoryBarrier();
}

inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64 *ptr, Atomic64 value) {
  MemoryBarrier();
  *ptr = value;
}

inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
  return *ptr;
}

inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64 *ptr) {
  Atomic64 value = *ptr;
  MemoryBarrier();
  return value;
}

inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64 *ptr) {
  MemoryBarrier();
  return *ptr;
}

#else

// 64-bit implementation on 32-bit platform

#if defined(__ppc__)

inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
   __asm__ __volatile__(
       "_NoBarrier_Store_not_supported_for_32_bit_ppc\n\t");
}

inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
   __asm__ __volatile__(
       "_NoBarrier_Load_not_supported_for_32_bit_ppc\n\t");
   return 0;
}

#elif defined(__i386__)

inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
  __asm__ __volatile__("movq %1, %%mm0\n\t"    // Use mmx reg for 64-bit atomic
                       "movq %%mm0, %0\n\t"  // moves (ptr could be read-only)
                       "emms\n\t"              // Reset FP registers
                       : "=m" (*ptr)
                       : "m" (value)
                       : "memory", "%mm0");
}

inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
  Atomic64 value;
  __asm__ __volatile__("movq %1, %%mm0\n\t"  // Use mmx reg for 64-bit atomic
                       "movq %%mm0, %0\n\t"  // moves (ptr could be read-only)
                       "emms\n\t"            // Reset FP registers
                       : "=m" (value)
                       : "m" (*ptr)
                       : "memory", "%mm0");
  return value;
}
#endif

/*
inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64 *ptr, Atomic64 value) {
  NoBarrier_Store(ptr, value);
  MemoryBarrier();
}

inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64 *ptr, Atomic64 value) {
  MemoryBarrier();
  NoBarrier_Store(ptr, value);
}

inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64 *ptr) {
  Atomic64 value = NoBarrier_Load(ptr);
  MemoryBarrier();
  return value;
}

inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64 *ptr) {
  MemoryBarrier();
  return NoBarrier_Load(ptr);
}*/
#endif  // __LP64__

}   // namespace base::subtle
}   // namespace base

#endif  // BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_MACOSX_H_