/*========================================================================
               Copyright (C) 1996-2002 by Jorn Lind-Nielsen
                            All rights reserved

    Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
    license or royalty fees, to use, reproduce, prepare derivative
    works, distribute, and display this software and its documentation
    for any purpose, provided that (1) the above copyright notice and
    the following two paragraphs appear in all copies of the source code
    and (2) redistributions, including without limitation binaries,
    reproduce these notices in the supporting documentation. Substantial
    modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
    and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided
    that the new terms are clearly indicated in all files where they apply.

    IN NO EVENT SHALL JORN LIND-NIELSEN, OR DISTRIBUTORS OF THIS
    SOFTWARE BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
    INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
    SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE AUTHORS OR ANY OF THE
    ABOVE PARTIES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

    JORN LIND-NIELSEN SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
    ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE NO
    OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR
    MODIFICATIONS.
========================================================================*/

/*************************************************************************
  $Header: /cvsroot/buddy/buddy/src/prime.c,v 1.1.1.1 2004/06/25 13:22:51 haimcohen Exp $
  FILE:  prime.c
  DESCR: Prime number calculations
  AUTH:  Jorn Lind
  DATE:  (C) feb 2001
*************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "gecode/support/buddy/prime.h"


#define Random(i) ( (rand() % (i)) + 1 )
#define isEven(src) (!((src) & 0x1))
#define hasFactor(src,n) ( (((src)!=(n)) && ((src)%(n) == 0)) )
#define BitIsSet(src,b) ( ((src) & (1<<(b))) != 0 )

#define CHECKTIMES 20

#if defined(BUDDYUINT64)
 typedef BUDDYUINT64 UINT64;
 #define BUILTIN64
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__KCC)
 typedef long long UINT64;
 #define BUILTIN64
#elif defined(_MSV_VER)
 typedef unsigned _int64 UINT64;
 #define BUILTIN64
#else
 typedef struct __UINT64
 {
   unsigned int hi;
   unsigned int lo;
 } UINT64;

 #define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define GETCARRY(a,b) ( ((a)+(b)) < MAX((a),(b)) ? 1 : 0 )
#endif


#ifndef BUILTIN64
/*************************************************************************
   64 bit unsigned int arithmetics
*************************************************************************/

static UINT64 u64_mul(unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
{
  UINT64 res;
  unsigned int yh = 0;
  unsigned int yl = y;
  int i;

  res.lo = res.hi = 0;

  for (i=0 ; i<32 ; ++i)
  {
    if (x & 0x1)
    {
      unsigned int carry = GETCARRY(res.lo,yl);
      res.lo += yl;
      res.hi += yh + carry;
    }

    yh = (yh << 1) | (yl & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0);
    yl = (yl << 1);

    x >>= 1;
  }

  return res;
}


static void u64_shl(UINT64* a, unsigned int *carryOut)
{
  *carryOut = (*carryOut << 1) | (a->hi & 0x80000000 ? 0x1 : 0x0);
  a->hi     = (a->hi << 1) | (a->lo & 0x80000000 ? 0x1 : 0x0);
  a->lo     = (a->lo << 1);
}


static unsigned int u64_mod(UINT64 dividend, unsigned int divisor)
{
  unsigned int remainder = 0;
  int i;

  u64_shl(&dividend, &remainder);
  
  for (i=0 ; i<64 ; ++i)
  {
    if (remainder >= divisor)
      remainder -= divisor;

    u64_shl(&dividend, &remainder);
  }

  return remainder >> 1;
}
#endif /* BUILTIN64 */

#ifdef BUILTIN64
#define u64_mulmod(a,b,c) ((unsigned int)( ((UINT64)a*(UINT64)b)%(UINT64)c ));
#else
#define u64_mulmod(a,b,c) u64_mod( u64_mul((a),(b)), (c) );
#endif


/*************************************************************************
  Miller Rabin check
*************************************************************************/

static unsigned int numberOfBits(unsigned int src)
{
  unsigned int b;

  if (src == 0)
    return 0;
  
  for (b=(sizeof(unsigned int)*8)-1 ; b>0 ; --b)
    if (BitIsSet(src,b))
      return b+1;

  return 1;
}



static int isWitness(unsigned int witness, unsigned int src)
{
  unsigned int bitNum = numberOfBits(src-1)-1;
  unsigned int d = 1;
  int i;

  for (i=bitNum ; i>=0 ; --i)
  {
    unsigned int x = d;

    d = u64_mulmod(d,d,src);
    
    if (d == 1  &&  x != 1  &&  x != src-1)
      return 1;
    
    if (BitIsSet(src-1,i))
      d = u64_mulmod(d,witness,src);
  }

  return d != 1;
}


static int isMillerRabinPrime(unsigned int src)
{
  int n;

  for (n=0 ; n<CHECKTIMES ; ++n)
  {
    unsigned int witness = Random(src-1);

    if (isWitness(witness,src))
      return 0;
  }

  return 1;
}


/*************************************************************************
  Basic prime searching stuff
*************************************************************************/

static int hasEasyFactors(unsigned int src)
{
  return hasFactor(src, 3)
      || hasFactor(src, 5)
      || hasFactor(src, 7)
      || hasFactor(src, 11)
      || hasFactor(src, 13);
}


static int isPrime(unsigned int src)
{
  if (hasEasyFactors(src))
    return 0;

  return isMillerRabinPrime(src);
}


/*************************************************************************
  External interface
*************************************************************************/

unsigned int bdd_prime_gte(unsigned int src)
{
  if (isEven(src))
    ++src;

  while (!isPrime(src))
    src += 2;

  return src;
}


unsigned int bdd_prime_lte(unsigned int src)
{
  if (isEven(src))
     --src;

  while (!isPrime(src))
     src -= 2;

  return src;
}



/*************************************************************************
   Testing
*************************************************************************/

#if 0
int main()
{
  printf("Nb0 = %u\n", numberOfBits(0));
  printf("Nb1 = %u\n", numberOfBits(1));
  printf("Nb2 = %u\n", numberOfBits(2));
  printf("Nb3 = %u\n", numberOfBits(3));
  printf("Nb5 = %u\n", numberOfBits(5));
  printf("Nb9 = %u\n", numberOfBits(9));
  printf("Nb15 = %u\n", numberOfBits(15));
  printf("Nb17 = %u\n", numberOfBits(17));
  return 0;
}
#endif


#if 0
void testMul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
  UINT64 x = u64_mul(a,b);
  long long z1 = (long long)a * (long long)b;
  long long z2 = ((long long)x.hi << 32) + (long long)x.lo;
  if (z1 != z2)
    printf("%d * %d = %lld,%lld\n", a, b, z1, z2);
}


void testMod(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int c)
{
  UINT64 x = u64_mul(a,b);
  
  long long z1 = (long long)a * (long long)b;
  long long z2 = ((long long)x.hi << 32) + (long long)x.lo;
  unsigned int m1 = z1 % c;
  unsigned int m2 = u64_mod(x,c);
  
  if (z1 != z2)
    printf("%d * %d = %lld,%lld\n", a, b, z1, z2);

  if (m1 != m2)
    printf("%llu %% %u = %u,%u\n", z1, c, m1, m2);
}
#endif

#if 0
int main()
{
  int n;

  srand(time(NULL));

  for (n=0 ; n<1000 ; ++n)
  {
    unsigned int x = Random(10000)+2;
    int a = bdd_prime_lte(x);
    int b=_bdd_prime_lte(x);
    /*printf("%d: %d, %d  ", x, );*/
    if (a != b)
      printf("ERROR");
    /*printf("\n");*/
  }
  
  return 0;
}
#endif


/* EOF */

// STATISTICS: buddy-any