/// A literal UTF-8 string with a trailing null terminator.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! s {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::PCSTR::from_raw(::std::concat!($s, '\0').as_ptr())
    };
}

/// A literal UTF-16 wide string with a trailing null terminator.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! w {
    ($s:literal) => {{
        const INPUT: &[u8] = $s.as_bytes();
        const OUTPUT_LEN: usize = $crate::utf16_len(INPUT) + 1;
        const OUTPUT: &[u16; OUTPUT_LEN] = {
            let mut buffer = [0; OUTPUT_LEN];
            let mut input_pos = 0;
            let mut output_pos = 0;
            while let Some((mut code_point, new_pos)) = $crate::decode_utf8_char(INPUT, input_pos) {
                input_pos = new_pos;
                if code_point <= 0xffff {
                    buffer[output_pos] = code_point as u16;
                    output_pos += 1;
                } else {
                    code_point -= 0x10000;
                    buffer[output_pos] = 0xd800 + (code_point >> 10) as u16;
                    output_pos += 1;
                    buffer[output_pos] = 0xdc00 + (code_point & 0x3ff) as u16;
                    output_pos += 1;
                }
            }
            &{ buffer }
        };
        $crate::PCWSTR::from_raw(OUTPUT.as_ptr())
    }};
}

/// A literal HSTRING, length-prefixed wide string with a trailing null terminator.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! h {
    ($s:literal) => {{
        const INPUT: &[u8] = $s.as_bytes();
        const OUTPUT_LEN: usize = $crate::utf16_len(INPUT) + 1;
        const RESULT: $crate::HSTRING = {
            if OUTPUT_LEN == 1 {
                unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(::std::ptr::null::<u16>()) }
            } else {
                const OUTPUT: $crate::PCWSTR = $crate::w!($s);
                const HEADER: $crate::HSTRING_HEADER = $crate::HSTRING_HEADER { flags: 0x11, len: (OUTPUT_LEN - 1) as u32, padding1: 0, padding2: 0, ptr: OUTPUT.as_ptr() };
                // SAFETY: an `HSTRING` is exactly equivalent to a pointer to an `HSTRING_HEADER`
                unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute::<&$crate::HSTRING_HEADER, $crate::HSTRING>(&HEADER) }
            }
        };
        &RESULT
    }};
}

#[doc(hidden)]
pub const fn decode_utf8_char(bytes: &[u8], mut pos: usize) -> Option<(u32, usize)> {
    if bytes.len() == pos {
        return None;
    }
    let ch = bytes[pos] as u32;
    pos += 1;
    if ch <= 0x7f {
        return Some((ch, pos));
    }
    if (ch & 0xe0) == 0xc0 {
        if bytes.len() - pos < 1 {
            return None;
        }
        let ch2 = bytes[pos] as u32;
        pos += 1;
        if (ch2 & 0xc0) != 0x80 {
            return None;
        }
        let result: u32 = ((ch & 0x1f) << 6) | (ch2 & 0x3f);
        if result <= 0x7f {
            return None;
        }
        return Some((result, pos));
    }
    if (ch & 0xf0) == 0xe0 {
        if bytes.len() - pos < 2 {
            return None;
        }
        let ch2 = bytes[pos] as u32;
        pos += 1;
        let ch3 = bytes[pos] as u32;
        pos += 1;
        if (ch2 & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (ch3 & 0xc0) != 0x80 {
            return None;
        }
        let result = ((ch & 0x0f) << 12) | ((ch2 & 0x3f) << 6) | (ch3 & 0x3f);
        if result <= 0x7ff || (0xd800 <= result && result <= 0xdfff) {
            return None;
        }
        return Some((result, pos));
    }
    if (ch & 0xf8) == 0xf0 {
        if bytes.len() - pos < 3 {
            return None;
        }
        let ch2 = bytes[pos] as u32;
        pos += 1;
        let ch3 = bytes[pos] as u32;
        pos += 1;
        let ch4 = bytes[pos] as u32;
        pos += 1;
        if (ch2 & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (ch3 & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (ch4 & 0xc0) != 0x80 {
            return None;
        }
        let result = ((ch & 0x07) << 18) | ((ch2 & 0x3f) << 12) | ((ch3 & 0x3f) << 6) | (ch4 & 0x3f);
        if result <= 0xffff || 0x10ffff < result {
            return None;
        }
        return Some((result, pos));
    }
    None
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct HSTRING_HEADER {
    pub flags: u32,
    pub len: u32,
    pub padding1: u32,
    pub padding2: u32,
    pub ptr: *const u16,
}

#[doc(hidden)]
pub const fn utf16_len(bytes: &[u8]) -> usize {
    let mut pos = 0;
    let mut len = 0;
    while let Some((code_point, new_pos)) = decode_utf8_char(bytes, pos) {
        pos = new_pos;
        len += if code_point <= 0xffff { 1 } else { 2 };
    }
    len
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test() {
        assert_eq!(decode_utf8_char(b"123", 0), Some((0x31, 1)));
        assert_eq!(decode_utf8_char(b"123", 1), Some((0x32, 2)));
        assert_eq!(decode_utf8_char(b"123", 2), Some((0x33, 3)));
        assert_eq!(decode_utf8_char(b"123", 3), None);
        assert_eq!(utf16_len(b"123"), 3);
        assert_eq!(utf16_len("α & ω".as_bytes()), 5);
    }
}