require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/isolator' require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/method_call_recorder' require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/expectation' require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/verification' # Caricature - Bringing simple mocking to the DLR # =============================================== # # This project aims to make interop between IronRuby objects and .NET objects easier. # The idea is that it integrates nicely with bacon and later rspec and that it transparently lets you mock ironruby ojbects # as well as CLR objects/interfaces. # Caricature handles interfaces, interface inheritance, CLR objects, CLR object instances, Ruby classes and instances of Ruby classes. # # From the start I wanted to do away with names like mock, stub, record, replay, verify etc. # Instead I took the advice from Roy Osherhove and went with a name of Isolation for creating a mock. # # An Isolation will create what in Rhino.Mocks would be called a DynamicMock (but can be a partial too) :) # In Moq it would be the Loose mocking strategy. # # The naming of the methods for creating mocks is the one that JP Boodhoo proposed WhenToldTo and WasToldTo. # To specify a stub/expectation on an isolation you have one and only one way of doing that with the method called when_receiving. # Then only if you're interested in asserting if a method has been called you can use the did_receive? method for this. # # # isolation = Isolation.for(Ninja) # isolation.when_receiving(:attack) do |exp| # exp.with(:shuriken) # exp.return(3) # end # # Battle.new(mock) # battle.combat # # isolation.did_receive?(:attack).should.be.true? # # # It may be very important to note that when you're going to be isolating CLR classes to be used in other CLR classes # you still need to obide by the CLR rules. That means if you want to redefine a method you'll need to make sure it's # marked as virtual. Static types are still governed by static type rules. I'm working on a solution around those # problems but for the time being this is how it has to be. module Caricature # The context for an isolator. This contains the +subject+, +recorder+, +expectations+ and +messenger+ IsolatorContext = Struct.new(:subject, :recorder, :expectations, :messenger) # Instead of using confusing terms like Mocking and Stubbing which is basically the same. Caricature tries # to unify those concepts by using a term of *Isolation*. # When you're testing you typically want to be in control of what you're testing. To do that you isolate # dependencies and possibly define return values for methods on them. # At a later stage you might be interested in which method was called, maybe even with which parameters # or you might be interested in the amount of times it has been called. class Isolation # the real instance of the isolated subject # used to forward calls in partial mocks attr_reader :instance # the method call recorder attr_reader :recorder # the expecations set for this isolation attr_reader :expectations # Initializes a new instance of this isolation. def initialize(isolator, context) @instance = isolator.subject @recorder = context.recorder @messenger = context.messenger @expectations = context.expectations isolator.isolation.class.instance_variable_set("@___context___", self) end # record and send the message to the isolation. # takes care of following expectations rules when sending messages. def send_message(method_name, return_type, *args, &b) recorder.record_call method_name, :instance, *args, &b @messenger.deliver(method_name, return_type, *args, &b) end # record and send the message to the isolation. # takes care of following expectations rules when sending messages. def send_class_message(method_name, return_type, *args, &b) recorder.record_call method_name, :class, *args, &b @messenger.deliver_to_class(method_name, return_type, *args, &b) end # builds up an expectation for an instance method, allows for overriding the result returned by the method def create_override(method_name, &block) internal_create_override method_name, :instance, &block end # builds up an expectation for a class method, allows for overriding the result returned by the class method def create_class_override(method_name, &block) puts "creating override" internal_create_override method_name, :class, &block end # asserts whether the method has been called for the specified configuration def verify(method_name, &block) internal_verify method_name, :instance, &block end # asserts whether the method has been called for the specified configuration def class_verify(method_name, &block) internal_verify method_name, :class, &block end class << self # Creates an isolation object complete with proxy and method call recorder # It works out which isolation it needs to create and provide and initializes the # method call recorder def for(subject, recorder = MethodCallRecorder.new, expectations = Expectations.new) context = IsolatorContext.new subject, recorder, expectations isolator = RubyIsolator.for context isolation = new(isolator, context) isolator.isolation end end protected def internal_create_override(method_name, mode=:instance, &block) builder = ExpectationBuilder.new method_name block.call builder unless block.nil? exp = builder.build expectations.add_expectation exp, mode exp end def internal_verify(method_name, mode=:instance, &block) verification = Verification.new(method_name, recorder, mode) block.call verification unless block.nil? verification end end # +Mock+ is a synonym for +Isolation+ so you can still use it if you're that way inclined Mock = Isolation unless defined? Mock # +Stub+ is a synonym for +Isolation+ so you can still use it if you're that way inclined Stub = Isolation unless defined? Stub end