# frozen_string_literal: true
require "active_support/configurable"
module ActionView
module Component
class Base < ActionView::Base
include ActiveModel::Validations
include ActiveSupport::Configurable
include ActionView::Component::Previewable
delegate :form_authenticity_token, :protect_against_forgery?, to: :helpers
class_attribute :content_areas, default: []
self.content_areas = [] # default doesn't work until Rails 5.2
# Entrypoint for rendering components. Called by ActionView::Base#render.
#
# view_context: ActionView context from calling view
# args(hash): params to be passed to component being rendered
# block: optional block to be captured within the view context
#
# returns HTML that has been escaped by the respective template handler
#
# Example subclass:
#
# app/components/my_component.rb:
# class MyComponent < ActionView::Component::Base
# def initialize(title:)
# @title = title
# end
# end
#
# app/components/my_component.html.erb
# Hello, <%= content %>!
#
# In use:
# <%= render MyComponent, title: "greeting" do %>world<% end %>
# returns:
# Hello, world!
#
def render_in(view_context, *args, &block)
self.class.compile!
@view_context = view_context
@view_renderer ||= view_context.view_renderer
@lookup_context ||= view_context.lookup_context
@view_flow ||= view_context.view_flow
@virtual_path ||= virtual_path
@variant = @lookup_context.variants.first
old_current_template = @current_template
@current_template = self
@content = view_context.capture(self, &block) if block_given?
validate!
return "" unless render?
send(self.class.call_method_name(@variant))
ensure
@current_template = old_current_template
end
def render?
true
end
def initialize(*); end
def render(options = {}, args = {}, &block)
if options.is_a?(String) || (options.is_a?(Hash) && options.has_key?(:partial))
view_context.render(options, args, &block)
else
super
end
end
def controller
@controller ||= view_context.controller
end
# Provides a proxy to access helper methods through
def helpers
@helpers ||= view_context
end
# Removes the first part of the path and the extension.
def virtual_path
self.class.source_location.gsub(%r{(.*app/components)|(\.rb)}, "")
end
def view_cache_dependencies
[]
end
def format # :nodoc:
@variant
end
def with(area, content = nil, &block)
unless content_areas.include?(area)
raise ArgumentError.new "Unknown content_area '#{area}' - expected one of '#{content_areas}'"
end
if block_given?
content = view_context.capture(&block)
end
instance_variable_set("@#{area}".to_sym, content)
nil
end
private
def request
@request ||= controller.request
end
attr_reader :content, :view_context
# The controller used for testing components.
# Defaults to ApplicationController. This should be set early
# in the initialization process and should be set to a string.
mattr_accessor :test_controller
@@test_controller = "ApplicationController"
class << self
def inherited(child)
child.include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers unless child < Rails.application.routes.url_helpers
super
end
def call_method_name(variant)
if variant.present? && variants.include?(variant)
"call_#{variant}"
else
"call"
end
end
def source_location
@source_location ||=
if const_source_location_supported?
const_source_location(self.name)[0]
else
# Require `#initialize` to be defined so that we can use `method#source_location`
# to look up the filename of the component.
initialize_method = instance_method(:initialize)
initialize_method.source_location[0] if initialize_method.owner == self
end
end
def compiled?
@compiled && ActionView::Base.cache_template_loading
end
def compile!
compile(validate: true)
end
# Compile templates to instance methods, assuming they haven't been compiled already.
# We could in theory do this on app boot, at least in production environments.
# Right now this just compiles the first time the component is rendered.
def compile(validate: false)
return if compiled?
if template_errors.present?
raise ActionView::Component::TemplateError.new(template_errors) if validate
return false
end
templates.each do |template|
class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def #{call_method_name(template[:variant])}
@output_buffer = ActionView::OutputBuffer.new
#{compiled_template(template[:path])}
end
RUBY
end
@compiled = true
end
def variants
templates.map { |template| template[:variant] }
end
# we'll eventually want to update this to support other types
def type
"text/html"
end
def identifier
source_location
end
def with_content_areas(*areas)
if areas.include?(:content)
raise ArgumentError.new ":content is a reserved content area name. Please use another name, such as ':body'"
end
attr_reader *areas
self.content_areas = areas
end
private
def const_source_location_supported?
respond_to? :const_source_location # introduced in Ruby 2.7
end
def matching_views_in_source_location
return [] unless source_location
(Dir["#{source_location.chomp(File.extname(source_location))}.*{#{ActionView::Template.template_handler_extensions.join(',')}}"] - [source_location])
end
def templates
@templates ||=
matching_views_in_source_location.each_with_object([]) do |path, memo|
pieces = File.basename(path).split(".")
memo << {
path: path,
variant: pieces.second.split("+").second&.to_sym,
handler: pieces.last
}
end
end
def template_errors
@template_errors ||=
begin
errors = []
if source_location.nil? && !const_source_location_supported?
# Require `#initialize` to be defined so that we can use `method#source_location`
# to look up the filename of the component.
errors << "#{self} must implement #initialize."
end
errors << "Could not find a template file for #{self}." if templates.empty?
if templates.count { |template| template[:variant].nil? } > 1
errors << "More than one template found for #{self}. There can only be one default template file per component."
end
invalid_variants = templates
.group_by { |template| template[:variant] }
.map { |variant, grouped| variant if grouped.length > 1 }
.compact
.sort
unless invalid_variants.empty?
errors << "More than one template found for #{'variant'.pluralize(invalid_variants.count)} #{invalid_variants.map { |v| "'#{v}'" }.to_sentence} in #{self}. There can only be one template file per variant."
end
errors
end
end
def compiled_template(file_path)
handler = ActionView::Template.handler_for_extension(File.extname(file_path).gsub(".", ""))
template = File.read(file_path)
if handler.method(:call).parameters.length > 1
handler.call(self, template)
else # remove before upstreaming into Rails
handler.call(OpenStruct.new(source: template, identifier: identifier, type: type))
end
end
end
ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:action_view_component, self)
end
end
end