# frozen_string_literal: true require "active_support/core_ext/class/subclasses" require "active_support/testing/assertions" module ActiveJob # Provides helper methods for testing Active Job module TestHelper delegate :enqueued_jobs, :enqueued_jobs=, :performed_jobs, :performed_jobs=, to: :queue_adapter include ActiveSupport::Testing::Assertions module TestQueueAdapter extend ActiveSupport::Concern included do class_attribute :_test_adapter, instance_accessor: false, instance_predicate: false end module ClassMethods def queue_adapter self._test_adapter.nil? ? super : self._test_adapter end def disable_test_adapter self._test_adapter = nil end def enable_test_adapter(test_adapter) self._test_adapter = test_adapter end end end ActiveJob::Base.include(TestQueueAdapter) def before_setup # :nodoc: test_adapter = queue_adapter_for_test queue_adapter_changed_jobs.each do |klass| klass.enable_test_adapter(test_adapter) end clear_enqueued_jobs clear_performed_jobs super end def after_teardown # :nodoc: super queue_adapter_changed_jobs.each { |klass| klass.disable_test_adapter } end # Specifies the queue adapter to use with all Active Job test helpers. # # Returns an instance of the queue adapter and defaults to # ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::TestAdapter. # # Note: The adapter provided by this method must provide some additional # methods from those expected of a standard ActiveJob::QueueAdapter # in order to be used with the active job test helpers. Refer to # ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::TestAdapter. def queue_adapter_for_test ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::TestAdapter.new end # Asserts that the number of enqueued jobs matches the given number. # # def test_jobs # assert_enqueued_jobs 0 # HelloJob.perform_later('david') # assert_enqueued_jobs 1 # HelloJob.perform_later('abdelkader') # assert_enqueued_jobs 2 # end # # If a block is passed, asserts that the block will cause the specified number of # jobs to be enqueued. # # def test_jobs_again # assert_enqueued_jobs 1 do # HelloJob.perform_later('cristian') # end # # assert_enqueued_jobs 2 do # HelloJob.perform_later('aaron') # HelloJob.perform_later('rafael') # end # end # # Asserts the number of times a specific job was enqueued by passing +:only+ option. # # def test_logging_job # assert_enqueued_jobs 1, only: LoggingJob do # LoggingJob.perform_later # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # end # end # # Asserts the number of times a job except specific class was enqueued by passing +:except+ option. # # def test_logging_job # assert_enqueued_jobs 1, except: HelloJob do # LoggingJob.perform_later # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # end # end # # +:only+ and +:except+ options accept Class, Array of Class, or Proc. When passed a Proc, # a hash containing the job's class and it's argument are passed as argument. # # Asserts the number of times a job is enqueued to a specific queue by passing +:queue+ option. # # def test_logging_job # assert_enqueued_jobs 2, queue: 'default' do # LoggingJob.perform_later # HelloJob.perform_later('elfassy') # end # end def assert_enqueued_jobs(number, only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) if block_given? original_jobs = enqueued_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue) _assert_nothing_raised_or_warn("assert_enqueued_jobs", &block) new_jobs = enqueued_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue) actual_count = (new_jobs - original_jobs).count else actual_count = enqueued_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue).count end assert_equal number, actual_count, "#{number} jobs expected, but #{actual_count} were enqueued" end # Asserts that no jobs have been enqueued. # # def test_jobs # assert_no_enqueued_jobs # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # assert_enqueued_jobs 1 # end # # If a block is passed, asserts that the block will not cause any job to be enqueued. # # def test_jobs_again # assert_no_enqueued_jobs do # # No job should be enqueued from this block # end # end # # Asserts that no jobs of a specific kind are enqueued by passing +:only+ option. # # def test_no_logging # assert_no_enqueued_jobs only: LoggingJob do # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # end # end # # Asserts that no jobs except specific class are enqueued by passing +:except+ option. # # def test_no_logging # assert_no_enqueued_jobs except: HelloJob do # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # end # end # # +:only+ and +:except+ options accept Class, Array of Class, or Proc. When passed a Proc, # a hash containing the job's class and it's argument are passed as argument. # # Asserts that no jobs are enqueued to a specific queue by passing +:queue+ option # # def test_no_logging # assert_no_enqueued_jobs queue: 'default' do # LoggingJob.set(queue: :some_queue).perform_later # end # end # # Note: This assertion is simply a shortcut for: # # assert_enqueued_jobs 0, &block def assert_no_enqueued_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) assert_enqueued_jobs 0, only: only, except: except, queue: queue, &block end # Asserts that the number of performed jobs matches the given number. # If no block is passed, perform_enqueued_jobs # must be called around or after the job call. # # def test_jobs # assert_performed_jobs 0 # # perform_enqueued_jobs do # HelloJob.perform_later('xavier') # end # assert_performed_jobs 1 # # HelloJob.perform_later('yves') # # perform_enqueued_jobs # # assert_performed_jobs 2 # end # # If a block is passed, asserts that the block will cause the specified number of # jobs to be performed. # # def test_jobs_again # assert_performed_jobs 1 do # HelloJob.perform_later('robin') # end # # assert_performed_jobs 2 do # HelloJob.perform_later('carlos') # HelloJob.perform_later('sean') # end # end # # This method also supports filtering. If the +:only+ option is specified, # then only the listed job(s) will be performed. # # def test_hello_job # assert_performed_jobs 1, only: HelloJob do # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # LoggingJob.perform_later # end # end # # Also if the +:except+ option is specified, # then the job(s) except specific class will be performed. # # def test_hello_job # assert_performed_jobs 1, except: LoggingJob do # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # LoggingJob.perform_later # end # end # # An array may also be specified, to support testing multiple jobs. # # def test_hello_and_logging_jobs # assert_nothing_raised do # assert_performed_jobs 2, only: [HelloJob, LoggingJob] do # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # LoggingJob.perform_later('stewie') # RescueJob.perform_later('david') # end # end # end # # A proc may also be specified. When passed a Proc, the job's instance will be passed as argument. # # def test_hello_and_logging_jobs # assert_nothing_raised do # assert_performed_jobs(1, only: ->(job) { job.is_a?(HelloJob) }) do # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # LoggingJob.perform_later('stewie') # RescueJob.perform_later('david') # end # end # end # # If the +:queue+ option is specified, # then only the job(s) enqueued to a specific queue will be performed. # # def test_assert_performed_jobs_with_queue_option # assert_performed_jobs 1, queue: :some_queue do # HelloJob.set(queue: :some_queue).perform_later("jeremy") # HelloJob.set(queue: :other_queue).perform_later("bogdan") # end # end def assert_performed_jobs(number, only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) if block_given? original_count = performed_jobs.size perform_enqueued_jobs(only: only, except: except, queue: queue, &block) new_count = performed_jobs.size performed_jobs_size = new_count - original_count else performed_jobs_size = performed_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue).count end assert_equal number, performed_jobs_size, "#{number} jobs expected, but #{performed_jobs_size} were performed" end # Asserts that no jobs have been performed. # # def test_jobs # assert_no_performed_jobs # # perform_enqueued_jobs do # HelloJob.perform_later('matthew') # assert_performed_jobs 1 # end # end # # If a block is passed, asserts that the block will not cause any job to be performed. # # def test_jobs_again # assert_no_performed_jobs do # # No job should be performed from this block # end # end # # The block form supports filtering. If the +:only+ option is specified, # then only the listed job(s) will not be performed. # # def test_no_logging # assert_no_performed_jobs only: LoggingJob do # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # end # end # # Also if the +:except+ option is specified, # then the job(s) except specific class will not be performed. # # def test_no_logging # assert_no_performed_jobs except: HelloJob do # HelloJob.perform_later('jeremy') # end # end # # +:only+ and +:except+ options accept Class, Array of Class, or Proc. When passed a Proc, # an instance of the job will be passed as argument. # # If the +:queue+ option is specified, # then only the job(s) enqueued to a specific queue will not be performed. # # def test_assert_no_performed_jobs_with_queue_option # assert_no_performed_jobs queue: :some_queue do # HelloJob.set(queue: :other_queue).perform_later("jeremy") # end # end # # Note: This assertion is simply a shortcut for: # # assert_performed_jobs 0, &block def assert_no_performed_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) assert_performed_jobs 0, only: only, except: except, queue: queue, &block end # Asserts that the job has been enqueued with the given arguments. # # def test_assert_enqueued_with # MyJob.perform_later(1,2,3) # assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, args: [1,2,3]) # # MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon, queue: "my_queue").perform_later # assert_enqueued_with(at: Date.tomorrow.noon, queue: "my_queue") # end # # For keyword arguments, specify them as a hash inside an array: # # def test_assert_enqueued_with_keyword_arguments # MyJob.perform_later(arg1: 'value1', arg2: 'value2') # assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, args: [{ arg1: 'value1', arg2: 'value2' }]) # end # # The given arguments may also be specified as matcher procs that return a # boolean value indicating whether a job's attribute meets certain criteria. # # For example, a proc can be used to match a range of times: # # def test_assert_enqueued_with # at_matcher = ->(job_at) { (Date.yesterday..Date.tomorrow).cover?(job_at) } # # MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.today.noon).perform_later # # assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, at: at_matcher) # end # # A proc can also be used to match a subset of a job's args: # # def test_assert_enqueued_with # args_matcher = ->(job_args) { job_args[0].key?(:foo) } # # MyJob.perform_later(foo: "bar", other_arg: "No need to check in the test") # # assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, args: args_matcher) # end # # If a block is passed, asserts that the block will cause the job to be # enqueued with the given arguments. # # def test_assert_enqueued_with # assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, args: [1,2,3]) do # MyJob.perform_later(1,2,3) # end # # assert_enqueued_with(job: MyJob, at: Date.tomorrow.noon) do # MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon).perform_later # end # end def assert_enqueued_with(job: nil, args: nil, at: nil, queue: nil, priority: nil, &block) expected = { job: job, args: args, at: at, queue: queue, priority: priority }.compact expected_args = prepare_args_for_assertion(expected) potential_matches = [] if block_given? original_enqueued_jobs = enqueued_jobs.dup _assert_nothing_raised_or_warn("assert_enqueued_with", &block) jobs = enqueued_jobs - original_enqueued_jobs else jobs = enqueued_jobs end matching_job = jobs.find do |enqueued_job| deserialized_job = deserialize_args_for_assertion(enqueued_job) potential_matches << deserialized_job expected_args.all? do |key, value| if value.respond_to?(:call) value.call(deserialized_job[key]) else value == deserialized_job[key] end end end matching_class = potential_matches.select do |enqueued_job| enqueued_job["job_class"] == job.to_s end message = +"No enqueued job found with #{expected}" if potential_matches.empty? message << "\n\nNo jobs were enqueued" elsif matching_class.empty? message << "\n\nNo jobs of class #{expected[:job]} were enqueued, job classes enqueued: " message << potential_matches.map { |job| job["job_class"] }.join(", ") else message << "\n\nPotential matches: #{matching_class.join("\n")}" end assert matching_job, message instantiate_job(matching_job) end # Asserts that the job has been performed with the given arguments. # # def test_assert_performed_with # MyJob.perform_later(1,2,3) # # perform_enqueued_jobs # # assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, args: [1,2,3]) # # MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon, queue: "my_queue").perform_later # # perform_enqueued_jobs # # assert_performed_with(at: Date.tomorrow.noon, queue: "my_queue") # end # # The given arguments may also be specified as matcher procs that return a # boolean value indicating whether a job's attribute meets certain criteria. # # For example, a proc can be used to match a range of times: # # def test_assert_performed_with # at_matcher = ->(job_at) { (Date.yesterday..Date.tomorrow).cover?(job_at) } # # MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.today.noon).perform_later # # perform_enqueued_jobs # # assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, at: at_matcher) # end # # A proc can also be used to match a subset of a job's args: # # def test_assert_performed_with # args_matcher = ->(job_args) { job_args[0].key?(:foo) } # # MyJob.perform_later(foo: "bar", other_arg: "No need to check in the test") # # perform_enqueued_jobs # # assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, args: args_matcher) # end # # If a block is passed, that block performs all of the jobs that were # enqueued throughout the duration of the block and asserts that # the job has been performed with the given arguments in the block. # # def test_assert_performed_with # assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, args: [1,2,3]) do # MyJob.perform_later(1,2,3) # end # # assert_performed_with(job: MyJob, at: Date.tomorrow.noon) do # MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon).perform_later # end # end def assert_performed_with(job: nil, args: nil, at: nil, queue: nil, priority: nil, &block) expected = { job: job, args: args, at: at, queue: queue, priority: priority }.compact expected_args = prepare_args_for_assertion(expected) potential_matches = [] if block_given? original_performed_jobs_count = performed_jobs.count perform_enqueued_jobs(&block) jobs = performed_jobs.drop(original_performed_jobs_count) else jobs = performed_jobs end matching_job = jobs.find do |enqueued_job| deserialized_job = deserialize_args_for_assertion(enqueued_job) potential_matches << deserialized_job expected_args.all? do |key, value| if value.respond_to?(:call) value.call(deserialized_job[key]) else value == deserialized_job[key] end end end matching_class = potential_matches.select do |enqueued_job| enqueued_job["job_class"] == job.to_s end message = +"No performed job found with #{expected}" if potential_matches.empty? message << "\n\nNo jobs were performed" elsif matching_class.empty? message << "\n\nNo jobs of class #{expected[:job]} were performed, job classes performed: " message << potential_matches.map { |job| job["job_class"] }.join(", ") else message << "\n\nPotential matches: #{matching_class.join("\n")}" end assert matching_job, message instantiate_job(matching_job) end # Performs all enqueued jobs. If a block is given, performs all of the jobs # that were enqueued throughout the duration of the block. If a block is # not given, performs all of the enqueued jobs up to this point in the test. # # def test_perform_enqueued_jobs # perform_enqueued_jobs do # MyJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # end # assert_performed_jobs 1 # end # # def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_without_block # MyJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # # perform_enqueued_jobs # # assert_performed_jobs 1 # end # # This method also supports filtering. If the +:only+ option is specified, # then only the listed job(s) will be performed. # # def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_with_only # perform_enqueued_jobs(only: MyJob) do # MyJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will be performed # HelloJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will not be performed # end # assert_performed_jobs 1 # end # # Also if the +:except+ option is specified, # then the job(s) except specific class will be performed. # # def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_with_except # perform_enqueued_jobs(except: HelloJob) do # MyJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will be performed # HelloJob.perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will not be performed # end # assert_performed_jobs 1 # end # # +:only+ and +:except+ options accept Class, Array of Class, or Proc. When passed a Proc, # an instance of the job will be passed as argument. # # If the +:queue+ option is specified, # then only the job(s) enqueued to a specific queue will be performed. # # def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_with_queue # perform_enqueued_jobs queue: :some_queue do # MyJob.set(queue: :some_queue).perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will be performed # HelloJob.set(queue: :other_queue).perform_later(1, 2, 3) # will not be performed # end # assert_performed_jobs 1 # end # # If the +:at+ option is specified, then only run jobs enqueued to run # immediately or before the given time # # If an adapter other than the test adapter is in use, this method just yields. # See queue_adapter_for_test for more information. def perform_enqueued_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, at: nil, &block) return flush_enqueued_jobs(only: only, except: except, queue: queue, at: at) unless block_given? return _assert_nothing_raised_or_warn("perform_enqueued_jobs", &block) unless using_test_adapter? validate_option(only: only, except: except) old_perform_enqueued_jobs = queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_jobs old_perform_enqueued_at_jobs = queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_at_jobs old_filter = queue_adapter.filter old_reject = queue_adapter.reject old_queue = queue_adapter.queue old_at = queue_adapter.at begin queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_jobs = true queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_at_jobs = true queue_adapter.filter = only queue_adapter.reject = except queue_adapter.queue = queue queue_adapter.at = at _assert_nothing_raised_or_warn("perform_enqueued_jobs", &block) ensure queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_jobs = old_perform_enqueued_jobs queue_adapter.perform_enqueued_at_jobs = old_perform_enqueued_at_jobs queue_adapter.filter = old_filter queue_adapter.reject = old_reject queue_adapter.queue = old_queue queue_adapter.at = old_at end end # Accesses the queue_adapter set by ActiveJob::Base. # # def test_assert_job_has_custom_queue_adapter_set # assert_instance_of CustomQueueAdapter, HelloJob.queue_adapter # end def queue_adapter ActiveJob::Base.queue_adapter end private def using_test_adapter? queue_adapter.is_a?(ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::TestAdapter) end def clear_enqueued_jobs enqueued_jobs.clear if using_test_adapter? end def clear_performed_jobs performed_jobs.clear if using_test_adapter? end def jobs_with(jobs, only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, at: nil) validate_option(only: only, except: except) jobs.dup.select do |job| job_class = job.fetch(:job) if only next false unless filter_as_proc(only).call(job) elsif except next false if filter_as_proc(except).call(job) end if queue next false unless queue.to_s == job.fetch(:queue, job_class.queue_name) end if at && job[:at] next false if job[:at] > at.to_f end yield job if block_given? true end end def filter_as_proc(filter) return filter if filter.is_a?(Proc) ->(job) { Array(filter).include?(job.fetch(:job)) } end def enqueued_jobs_with(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, at: nil, &block) jobs_with(enqueued_jobs, only: only, except: except, queue: queue, at: at, &block) end def performed_jobs_with(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, &block) jobs_with(performed_jobs, only: only, except: except, queue: queue, &block) end def flush_enqueued_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, at: nil) enqueued_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue, at: at) do |payload| queue_adapter.enqueued_jobs.delete(payload) queue_adapter.performed_jobs << payload instantiate_job(payload, skip_deserialize_arguments: true).perform_now end.count end def prepare_args_for_assertion(args) args.dup.tap do |arguments| if arguments[:queue].is_a?(Symbol) arguments[:queue] = arguments[:queue].to_s end if arguments[:at].acts_like?(:time) at_range = arguments[:at] - 1..arguments[:at] + 1 arguments[:at] = ->(at) { at_range.cover?(at) } end end end def deserialize_args_for_assertion(job) job.dup.tap do |new_job| new_job[:at] = Time.at(new_job[:at]) if new_job[:at] new_job[:args] = ActiveJob::Arguments.deserialize(new_job[:args]) if new_job[:args] end end def instantiate_job(payload, skip_deserialize_arguments: false) job = payload[:job].deserialize(payload) job.scheduled_at = payload[:at].to_f if payload.key?(:at) job.send(:deserialize_arguments_if_needed) unless skip_deserialize_arguments job end def queue_adapter_changed_jobs (ActiveJob::Base.descendants << ActiveJob::Base).select do |klass| # only override explicitly set adapters, a quirk of `class_attribute` klass.singleton_class.public_instance_methods(false).include?(:_queue_adapter) end end def validate_option(only: nil, except: nil) raise ArgumentError, "Cannot specify both `:only` and `:except` options." if only && except end end end