# frozen_string_literal: true
require "delegate"
module ActionMailer
# = Action Mailer \MessageDelivery
#
# The +ActionMailer::MessageDelivery+ class is used by
# ActionMailer::Base when creating a new mailer.
# MessageDelivery is a wrapper (+Delegator+ subclass) around a lazy
# created +Mail::Message+. You can get direct access to the
# +Mail::Message+, deliver the email or schedule the email to be sent
# through Active Job.
#
# Notifier.welcome(User.first) # an ActionMailer::MessageDelivery object
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now # sends the email
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later # enqueue email delivery as a job through Active Job
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).message # a Mail::Message object
class MessageDelivery < Delegator
def initialize(mailer_class, action, *args) # :nodoc:
@mailer_class, @action, @args = mailer_class, action, args
# The mail is only processed if we try to call any methods on it.
# Typical usage will leave it unloaded and call deliver_later.
@processed_mailer = nil
@mail_message = nil
end
ruby2_keywords(:initialize)
# Method calls are delegated to the Mail::Message that's ready to deliver.
def __getobj__ # :nodoc:
@mail_message ||= processed_mailer.message
end
# Unused except for delegator internals (dup, marshalling).
def __setobj__(mail_message) # :nodoc:
@mail_message = mail_message
end
# Returns the resulting Mail::Message
def message
__getobj__
end
# Was the delegate loaded, causing the mailer action to be processed?
def processed?
@processed_mailer || @mail_message
end
# Enqueues the email to be delivered through Active Job. When the
# job runs it will send the email using +deliver_now!+. That means
# that the message will be sent bypassing checking +perform_deliveries+
# and +raise_delivery_errors+, so use with caution.
#
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!(wait: 1.hour)
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!(wait_until: 10.hours.from_now)
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!(priority: 10)
#
# Options:
#
# * :wait - Enqueue the email to be delivered with a delay
# * :wait_until - Enqueue the email to be delivered at (after) a specific date / time
# * :queue - Enqueue the email on the specified queue
# * :priority - Enqueues the email with the specified priority
#
# By default, the email will be enqueued using ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob on
# the default queue. Mailer classes can customize the queue name used for the default
# job by assigning a +deliver_later_queue_name+ class variable, or provide a custom job
# by assigning a +delivery_job+. When a custom job is used, it controls the queue name.
#
# class AccountRegistrationMailer < ApplicationMailer
# self.delivery_job = RegistrationDeliveryJob
# end
def deliver_later!(options = {})
enqueue_delivery :deliver_now!, options
end
# Enqueues the email to be delivered through Active Job. When the
# job runs it will send the email using +deliver_now+.
#
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later(wait: 1.hour)
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later(wait_until: 10.hours.from_now)
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later(priority: 10)
#
# Options:
#
# * :wait - Enqueue the email to be delivered with a delay.
# * :wait_until - Enqueue the email to be delivered at (after) a specific date / time.
# * :queue - Enqueue the email on the specified queue.
# * :priority - Enqueues the email with the specified priority
#
# By default, the email will be enqueued using ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob on
# the default queue. Mailer classes can customize the queue name used for the default
# job by assigning a +deliver_later_queue_name+ class variable, or provide a custom job
# by assigning a +delivery_job+. When a custom job is used, it controls the queue name.
#
# class AccountRegistrationMailer < ApplicationMailer
# self.delivery_job = RegistrationDeliveryJob
# end
def deliver_later(options = {})
enqueue_delivery :deliver_now, options
end
# Delivers an email without checking +perform_deliveries+ and +raise_delivery_errors+,
# so use with caution.
#
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now!
#
def deliver_now!
processed_mailer.handle_exceptions do
processed_mailer.run_callbacks(:deliver) do
message.deliver!
end
end
end
# Delivers an email:
#
# Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now
#
def deliver_now
processed_mailer.handle_exceptions do
processed_mailer.run_callbacks(:deliver) do
message.deliver
end
end
end
private
# Returns the processed Mailer instance. We keep this instance
# on hand so we can run callbacks and delegate exception handling to it.
def processed_mailer
@processed_mailer ||= @mailer_class.new.tap do |mailer|
mailer.process @action, *@args
end
end
def enqueue_delivery(delivery_method, options = {})
if processed?
::Kernel.raise "You've accessed the message before asking to " \
"deliver it later, so you may have made local changes that would " \
"be silently lost if we enqueued a job to deliver it. Why? Only " \
"the mailer method *arguments* are passed with the delivery job! " \
"Do not access the message in any way if you mean to deliver it " \
"later. Workarounds: 1. don't touch the message before calling " \
"#deliver_later, 2. only touch the message *within your mailer " \
"method*, or 3. use a custom Active Job instead of #deliver_later."
else
@mailer_class.delivery_job.set(options).perform_later(
@mailer_class.name, @action.to_s, delivery_method.to_s, args: @args)
end
end
end
end