# frozen_string_literal: true

# Released under the MIT License.
# Copyright, 2012-2023, by Samuel Williams.

require 'bigdecimal'
require 'set'

module Latinum
	# Aggregates a set of resources, typically used for summing values to compute a total.
	class Collection
		include Enumerable
		
		# Initialize the collection with a given set of resource names.
		def initialize(names = Set.new)
			@names = names
			@resources = Hash.new {|hash, key| @names << key; BigDecimal(0)}
		end
		
		# All resource names which have been added to the collection.
		# e.g. `['NZD', 'USD']`.
		# @attribute [Set]
		attr :names
		
		# Keeps track of all added resources.
		# @attribute [Hash(String, BigDecimal)]
		attr :resources
		
		# Add a resource into the totals.
		# @parameter resource [Resource] The resource to add.
		def add(resource)
			@resources[resource.name] += resource.amount
		end
		
		# Add a resource, an array of resources, or another collection into this one.
		# @parameter object [Resource | Array(Resource) | Collection] The resource(s) to add.
		def <<(object)
			case object
			when Resource
				add(object)
			when Array
				object.each { |resource| add(resource) }
			when Collection
				object.resources.each { |name, amount| @resources[name] += amount }
			end
			
			return self
		end
		
		# Add something to this collection.
		alias + <<
		
		# Subtract something from this collection.
		def - other
			self << -other
		end
		
		# Allow negation of all values within the collection.
		# @returns [Collection] A new collection with the inverted values.
		def -@
			collection = self.class.new
			
			@resources.each do |key, value|
				collection.resources[key] = -value
			end
			
			return collection
		end
		
		def key?(name)
			@resources.key?(name)
		end
		
		# @returns [Resource | Nil] A resource for the specified name.
		def [] key
			if amount = @resources[key]
				Resource.new(@resources[key], key)
			end
		end
		
		# Set the amount for the specified resource name.
		# @parameter key [String] The resource name.
		# @parameter value [BigDecimal] The resource amount.
		def []= key, amount
			@resources[key] = amount
		end
		
		# Iterates over all the resources.
		# @yields {|resource| ...} The resources if a block is given.
		#		@parameter resource [Resource]
		def each
			return to_enum(:each) unless block_given?
			
			@resources.each do |key, value|
				yield Resource.new(value, key)
			end
		end
		
		# Whether the collection is empty.
		# @returns [Boolean]
		def empty?
			@resources.empty?
		end
		
		# Whether the collection contains the specified resource (may be zero).
		# @returns [Boolean]
		def include?(key)
			@resources.include?(key)
		end
		
		# Generate a new collection but ignore zero values.
		# @returns [Collection] A new collection.
		def compact
			collection = self.class.new
			
			@resources.each do |key, value|
				unless value.zero?
					collection.resources[key] = value
				end
			end
			
			return collection
		end
		
		# A human readable representation of the collection.
		# e.g. `"5.0 NZD; 10.0 USD"`
		# @returns [String]
		def to_s
			@resources.map{|name, amount| "#{amount.to_s('F')} #{name}"}.join("; ")
		end
	end
end