# frozen_string_literal: true require_relative 'z80_disassembler/version' module Z80Disassembler class Error < StandardError; end class Disassembler attr_reader :org # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 T_R = [ 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'H', 'L', '(HL)', 'A'].freeze T_CC = [ 'NZ', 'Z', 'NC', 'C', 'PO', 'PE', 'P', 'M'].freeze T_ALU = [ 'ADD', 'ADC', 'SUB', 'SBC', 'AND', 'XOR', 'OR', 'CP'].freeze T_ROT = [ 'RLC', 'RRC', 'RL', 'RR', 'SLA', 'SRA', 'SLL', 'SRL'].freeze T_IM = [ '0', '0/1', '1', '2', '0', '0/1', '1', '2'].freeze T_RP = [ 'BC', 'DE', 'HL', 'SP'].freeze T_RP2 = [ 'BC', 'DE', 'HL', 'AF'].freeze ASCII = [ ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', "'", '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', '-', '.', '/', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\\',']', '^', '_', '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~' ].freeze def initialize(file, org = 32_768) @file = file; @org = org.to_i if file.original_filename[-3..-1] == '.$C' File.open(@file) do |f| z = f.read(17) @file_name = "#{z[0..7]}.#{z[8]}" @org = bytes_to_int(z[ 9..10]) @file_size = bytes_to_int(z[11..12]) @sectors = bytes_to_int(z[13..14]) checksum1 = bytes_to_int(z[15..16]) checksum2 = (z[0..14].sum * 257 + 105).to_s(16)[-4..-1].hex @code = f.read(@file_size).bytes if checksum1 == checksum2 end end @code ||= File.open(@file).read.bytes @file_size ||= @file.size @x = 0; @y = 0; @z = 0; @p = 0; @q = 0; @xx = nil @lambda = nil; @prefix = nil; @prev = nil; @result = [] end def start addr = @org bytes = []; ascii = [] @code.each do |byte| load_vars(byte) str = command_from_byte(byte) @prev = byte.to_s(16) ascii << ((32..126).include?(byte) ? ASCII[byte - 32] : ' ') bytes << @prev.rjust(2, '0').upcase next unless str @result << [addr, "##{addr.to_s(16)}".upcase, str, bytes.join(' '), ascii.join] addr += bytes.size bytes = [] ascii = [] end @result end def text hash_links = {} del_links = [] link_num = 0 int_addrs = @org..(@org + @file_size) @result.select { |z| z[2] =~ /#[0-F]{4}/ && int_addrs.include?(z[2].split('#').last[0..3].hex) }.each do |x| z = "##{x[2].split('#').last[0..3]}" hash_links[z] = "link_#{link_num += 1}" unless hash_links[z] end @result.select { |z| z[2] =~ /\$/ }.each do |x| z = "##{ (x[0] + x[2].split('$').last.to_i).to_s(16).upcase }" hash_links[z] = "link_#{link_num += 1}" unless hash_links[z] end code = @result.map do |addr, addr16, str, bytes, ascii| del_links << hash_links[addr16] if hash_links[addr16] link = (hash_links[addr16] ? (hash_links[addr16] + ':') : '').ljust(16, ' ') substr, adr = if str.include?('$') ["$#{str.split('$').last}", "##{(addr + str.split('$').last.to_i).to_s(16).upcase}"] else adr = "##{str.split('#').last[0..3]}" [adr, adr] end string = hash_links.keys.include?(adr) ? str.sub(substr, hash_links[adr]) : str "#{link} #{string.ljust(16, ' ')}; #{addr16.ljust(5, ' ')} / #{addr.to_s.ljust(5, ' ')} ; #{bytes.ljust(14, ' ')} ; #{ascii.ljust(4, ' ')} ;" end.join("\n") header = [ ";--- #{Date.today} --- https://rmda.su ", '; _______ _/| __ ______ ____ ', '; / __ // |/ \\\\ _ \ / \ ', '; / _/ _// \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \ \ ', '; \___\ \\\\___\/___//______//__/\__\ ', '; \__/ ', ";--- size: #{@file_size} --- filename: #{@file_name} " ] [ *header, ' device zxspectrum48', ' ORG #' + @org.to_s(16), hash_links.map { |key, val| "#{val.ljust(16, ' ')} equ #{key}" unless del_links.include?(val) }.compact.join("\n"), 'begin:', code, 'end:', ' savesna "disasm.sna", begin', ' savebin "disasm.C", begin, end - begin', '' ].join("\n") end private def bytes_to_int(array) array.bytes.reverse.map { |x| x.to_s(16).rjust(2, "0") }.join.hex end def command_from_byte(byte) case @prefix when 'cb' then @prefix = nil; cb_prefix when 'ed' then @prefix = nil; ed_prefix when 'dd' then @xx = 'IX'; xx_prefix(byte) when 'fd' then @xx = 'IY'; xx_prefix(byte) when 'xx' then temp = @temp; @temp = nil; displacement(byte, temp) when 2 then @prefix -= 1; @temp = byte.to_s(16).rjust(2, '0').upcase; nil when 1 resp = @lambda.call(@arg, byte.to_s(16).rjust(2, '0').upcase) @prefix = nil; temp = @temp; @temp = nil if temp && resp.include?('(HL)') @xx ? resp = displacement(temp.hex, resp) : resp += temp elsif temp && resp.include?(')') # resp = displacement(temp.hex, resp) if @xx resp = resp.sub(')', "#{temp})").sub('(', '(#') elsif temp resp += temp end resp = hl_to_xx(resp, @xx) unless @xx.nil? if resp.include?('JR') || resp.include?('DJNZ') z = resp.split('#') z[1] = z[1].hex < 127 ? "$+#{z[1].hex + 2}" : "$-#{255 - z[1].hex - 1}" resp = z.join end resp else command end end def hl_to_xx(temp, reg) @xx = nil if temp.include?('HL') temp.sub('HL', reg) elsif temp.include?(' L') temp.sub(' L', " #{reg}L") elsif temp.include?(',L') temp.sub(',L', ",#{reg}L") elsif temp.include?(' H') temp.sub(' H', " #{reg}H") elsif temp.include?(',H') temp.sub(',H', ",#{reg}H") else temp end end def displacement(byte, temp) @prefix = nil byte -= 256 if byte > 127 des = ['+0', "+#{byte}", byte.to_s][byte <=> 0] temp.sub('HL', @xx + des) end def load_vars(byte) bin = byte.to_s(2).rjust(8, '0') @x = bin[0..1].to_i(2) @y = bin[2..4].to_i(2) @z = bin[5..7].to_i(2) @p = bin[2..3].to_i(2) @q = bin[4] == '1' end def command case @x when 0 case @z when 0 case @y when 0 then 'NOP' when 1 then 'EX AF, AF\'' when 2 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "DJNZ ##{b}" }, nil, 1) when 3 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "JR ##{b}" }, nil, 1) else calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "JR #{a},##{b}" }, T_CC[@y - 4], 1) end when 1 then @q ? "ADD HL,#{T_RP[@p]}" : calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "LD #{a},##{b}" }, T_RP[@p], 2) when 2 a1 = @p == 2 ? 'HL' : 'A' if @p > 1 calc_bytes((@q ? ->(a, b){ "LD #{a},(#{b})" } : ->(a, b){ "LD (#{b}),#{a}" }), a1, 2) else a2 = ['(BC)','(DE)'][@p] 'LD ' + (@q ? "#{a1},#{a2}" : "#{a2},#{a1}") end when 3 then "#{@q ? 'DEC' : 'INC'} #{T_RP[@p]}" when 4 then "INC #{T_R[@y]}" when 5 then "DEC #{T_R[@y]}" when 6 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "LD #{a},##{b}" }, T_R[@y], 1) when 7 then ['RLCA','RRCA','RLA','RRA','DAA','CPL','SCF','CCF'][@y] end when 1 then @z == 6 && @y == 6 ? 'HALT' : "LD #{T_R[@y]},#{T_R[@z]}" when 2 then "#{T_ALU[@y]} #{T_R[@z]}" when 3 case @z when 0 then "RET #{T_CC[@y]}" when 1 then @q ? ['RET','EXX','JP HL','LD SP, HL'][@p] : "POP #{T_RP2[@p]}" when 2 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "JP #{a},##{b}" }, T_CC[@y], 2) when 3 case @y when 0 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "JP ##{b}" }, nil, 2) when 1 then @prefix = 'cb'; nil when 2 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "OUT (##{b}),A" }, nil, 1) when 3 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "IN A,(##{b})" }, nil, 1) when 4 then 'EX (SP),HL' when 5 then 'EX DE,HL' when 6 then 'DI' when 7 then 'EI' end when 4 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "CALL #{a},##{b}" }, T_CC[@y], 2) when 5 if @q case @p when 0 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "CALL ##{b}" }, nil, 2) when 1 then @prefix = 'dd'; nil when 2 then @prefix = 'ed'; nil when 3 then @prefix = 'fd'; nil end else "PUSH #{T_RP2[@p]}" end when 6 then calc_bytes(->(a, b){ "#{a} ##{b}" }, T_ALU[@y], 1) when 7 then "RST #{@y * 8}" end end end def calc_bytes(lambda, arg, prefix) @lambda, @arg, @prefix = lambda, arg, prefix; nil end def xx_prefix(_byte) # dd fd prefix @temp = command if @temp&.include?('(') @prefix = 'xx'; nil elsif ['dd', 'fd'].include?(@prev) && @temp temp = @temp; @temp = nil; @prefix = nil hl_to_xx(temp, @xx) elsif @lambda && !@arg&.include?('HL') @prefix = 1; @temp else @prefix = 2; @temp end end def cb_prefix ["#{T_ROT[@y]} ", "BIT #{@y},", "RES #{@y},", "SET #{@y},"][@x] + T_R[@z] end def ed_prefix if @x == 1 case @z when 0 then "IN #{"#{T_R[@y]}," if @y != 6}(C)" when 1 then "OUT (C),#{@y == 6 ? 0 : T_R[@y]}" when 2 then "#{@q ? 'ADC' : 'SBC'} HL,#{T_RP[@p]}" when 3 then calc_bytes((@q ? ->(a, b){ "LD #{a},(#{b})" } : ->(a, b){ "LD (#{b}),#{a}" }), T_RP[@p], 2) when 4 then 'NEG' when 5 then @y == 1 ? 'RETI' : 'RETN' when 6 then "IM #{T_IM[@y]}" when 7 then ['LD I,A','LD R,A','LD A,I','LD A,R','RRD','RLD','NOP','NOP'][@y] end elsif @x == 2 && @z <= 3 && @y >= 4 [['LDI','CPI','INI','OUTI'],['LDD','CPD','IND','OUTD'],['LDIR','CPIR','INIR','OTIR'],['LDDR','CPDR','INDR','OTDR']][@y - 4][@z] else 'NOP' end end end end