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/** Creates a read-only tuple of type `Element` and with the length of `Length`. @private @see `ReadonlyTuple` which is safer because it tests if `Length` is a specific finite number. */ type BuildTupleHelper<Element, Length extends number, Rest extends Element[]> = Rest['length'] extends Length ? readonly [...Rest] : // Terminate with readonly array (aka tuple) BuildTupleHelper<Element, Length, [Element, ...Rest]>; /** Create a type that represents a read-only tuple of the given type and length. Use-cases: - Declaring fixed-length tuples with a large number of items. - Creating a range union (for example, `0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4` from the keys of such a type) without having to resort to recursive types. - Creating a tuple of coordinates with a static length, for example, length of 3 for a 3D vector. @example ``` import {ReadonlyTuple} from 'type-fest'; type FencingTeam = ReadonlyTuple<string, 3>; const guestFencingTeam: FencingTeam = ['Josh', 'Michael', 'Robert']; const homeFencingTeam: FencingTeam = ['George', 'John']; //=> error TS2322: Type string[] is not assignable to type 'FencingTeam' guestFencingTeam.push('Sam'); //=> error TS2339: Property 'push' does not exist on type 'FencingTeam' ``` @category Utilities */ export type ReadonlyTuple<Element, Length extends number> = number extends Length // Because `Length extends number` and `number extends Length`, then `Length` is not a specific finite number. ? readonly Element[] // It's not fixed length. : BuildTupleHelper<Element, Length, []>; // Otherwise it is a fixed length tuple.
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61 entries across 61 versions & 3 rubygems