#-- # =============================================================================== # Copyright (c) 2005,2006,2007,2008 Christopher Kleckner # All rights reserved # # This file is part of the Rio library for ruby. # # Rio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Rio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Rio; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # =============================================================================== #++ # # To create the documentation for Rio run the command # ruby build_doc.rb # from the distribution directory. # # Suggested Reading # * RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS # * RIO::Doc::INTRO # * RIO::Doc::HOWTO # * RIO::Doc::EXAMPLES # * RIO::Rio # require 'rio/no_warn' module RIO module IF module Grande # Returns the contents of the rio as an array. (See ::Enumerable#to_a) # # IF::Grande#to_a is implemented in terms of #each so the the following are roughly equivelent # # ary = ario.to_a # # ary = [] # ario.each do |rec| # ary << ary # end # # What constitutes an array element is determined by IF::GrandeStream#lines, # IF::GrandeStream#bytes, IF::GrandeStream#records, IF::GrandeStream#rows or # by an extension such as IF::CSV#csv. IF::GrandeStream#lines is the default. # # rio('afile.txt').to_a # returns an array of the lines in afile.txt # # rio('afile.txt').lines(1...3).to_a # an array containing lines 1 and 2 of afile.txt # # rio('afile.dat').bytes(50).to_a # an array containing the contents of afile.dat broken # # up into 50 byte chunks # # See also IF::Grande#[] (subscript operator) # def to_a() target.to_a() end # Grande subscript operator. # # For files this returns all or part of a file as an array. # # For directories this returns all or some of the entries in a directory # # === Files # # This combines the record selection offered by IF::GrandeStream#records with # the conversion to an array provided by IF::Grande#to_a. The following two are equivelant: # ario[*args] # ario.records(*args).to_a # # What constitutes an array element is determined by IF::GrandeStream#lines, IF::GrandeStream#bytes, # or by an extension such as IF::CSV#csv. IF::GrandeStream#lines is the default. # # Arguments may consist of zero or more integers, ranges, regular expressions, symbols, # procs, and arrays # An empty argument list selects all records # # Records are selected as follows. # range:: specifies a range of records to be selected (zero based) # regexp:: matching records will be selected. # integer:: treated like a one element range # symbol:: the symbol is sent to each record. Record is selected # unless false is returned # proc:: the proc is called with the record as an argument. # Record is selected unless false is returned # array:: the array may contain any of the other selector types. Record is selected # unless any of the selectors returns false. (a logical and) # # A record matching *any* of the selectors will be included in the array. (acts like an _or_) # # Because this is implemented in terms of the IF::Grande#each, # When only record ranges are used to select records, # iteration will stop when the recno exceeds the maximum of any range. That is to say # # This reads one record from a file and returns it # rio('bigfile.mp3').bytes(1024)[0] # While this reads *all* records from a file and returns the first one # rio('bigfile.mp3').bytes(1024).to_a[0] # # === Directories # # This combines the entry selection offered by IF::GrandeEntry#entries with # the conversion to an array provided by IF::Grande#to_a. The following two are equivelant: # ario[*args] # ario.entries(*args).to_a # # Arguments may consist of strings (treated as globs) or regular expressions. # An empty argument list selects all entries # See ::Dir#glob and ::File::fnmatch? for more in information on _globs_. # Be warned that using the '**' glob # recurses into directories independently of IF::GrandeEntry#all and using both is unsupported. # # ario = rio('adir') # ario[] # returns an array containg all entries in _adir_ # ario[/^zippy/] # all entries starting with 'zippy' # ario['zippy*'] # same thing # # As with IF::Grande#each: # * Files and directories are returned as Rios # * The types of entries is also affected by IF::GrandeEntry#files and IF::GrandeEntry#dirs. # rio('adir').files['*.txt'] # array of all .txt files # rio('adir').dirs[/^\./] # array of all dot directories # * Recursion is enabled using IF::GrandeEntry#all # rio('adir').all.files['*.[ch]'] # array of c source files in adir and its subdirecories # rio('adir').all.dirs[/^\.svn/] # array of subversion directories in adir and subdirectories # * IF::GrandeEntry#files and IF::GrandeEntry#dirs act independently of each other. # Specifying both will cause both to be returned. # The argument list to IF::Grande#[] will be applied to the closest. # rio('adir').files('*.rb').dirs['ruby*'] # array of .rb files and # # directories starting with 'ruby' # rio('adir').dirs('ruby*').files['*.rb'] # same thing # # === Lines # This section applies similarly to IF::GrandeStream#lines, IF::GrandeStream#bytes, # IF::GrandeStream#records, and IF::GrandeStream#rows # # Using IF::GrandeStream#lines and related methods with a Rio referencing a directory # imples IF::GrandeEntry#files and will cause an array of the lines or bytes in the # files to be returned. As above, # the arguments to the subscript operator will be applied to the closest. # rio('adir').lines[] # array of all lines in the files in 'adir' # rio('adir').files.lines[] # same thing # rio('adir').lines(0..9).files['*.txt'] # array of the first ten lines of all .txt files # rio('adir').files('*.txt').lines[0..9] # same thing # rio('adir').all.files('*.rb').lines[/^\s*require/] # array of 'require' lines in .rb files in # # 'adir and its subdirectories # # Note the difference between the following similar usages # it1 = rio('adir').files('*.rb') # returns a Rio, prepared for selecting ruby files # it2 = rio('adir').files['*.rb'] # returns an array of the ruby files # # The second example above could have been written # it2 = it1.to_a # # Examples: # # rio('afile.txt').lines[1..2] # array containing the 2nd and 3rd line # # rio('afile.txt')[1,3..5] # array containing lines 1,3,4 and 5 # # rio('afile.txt')[/Zippy/] # array of all lines containing 'Zippy' # # rio('afile.txt')[1,3..5,/Zippy/] # array with lines 1,3,4 and 5 and all lines containing 'Zippy' # # rio('afile.dat').bytes(50)[] # array containing the contents of afile.dat broken up into 50 byte chunks # # rio('afile.dat').bytes(50)[0,2] # array containing the first and third such chunk # # rio('afile.dat').bytes(50).records[0,2] # same thing # # rio('afile.dat').bytes(50).records(0,2).to_a # once again # # rio('afile.csv').csv[0..9] # array of the first 10 records of afile.csv parsed by the ::CSV module # # rio('afile.csv').csv.records[0..9] # same thing # # rio('afile.csv').csv(';').records[0..9] # same thing using semi-colon as the value separator # # rio('afile.csv').csv.records[0,/Zippy/] # record 0 and all records containing 'Zippy' # # the regexp is matched against the line before parsing by ::CSV # # rio('adir')[] # array of entries in 'adir' # # rio('adir')['*.txt'] # array of all .txt entries # # rio('adir').all['*.txt'] # array of all .txt entries in 'adir and its subdirectories # # rio('adir').files['*.txt'] # array of all .txt files # # rio('adir').dirs['CSV'] # array of all CSV directories # rio('adir').skipdirs['CSV'] # array of all non-CSV directories # def [](*selectors) target[*selectors] end # Iterate through a rio. Executes the block for each item selected for the Rio. # See IF::GrandeStream#lines, IF::GrandeStream#records, IF::GrandeStream#bytes, # IF::GrandeEntry#files, IF::GrandeEntry#dirs, IF::Grande#[] # and IF::Grande#to_a for more information # on how records are selected and what kind of record is passed to the block. # # IF::Grande#each is the fundemental method for all the Rio grande operators. # IF::Grande#to_a and the Rio copy operators # IF::Grande#<, IF::Grande#<<, IF::Grande#>>, and IF::Grande#> # are all implemented in terms of IF::Grande#each. # # While IF::Grande#each is fundamental to a Rio, it rarely needs # actually be called because all the grande configuration methods will also take a block # and call IF::Grande#each if one is given. # So the existance of a block after many methods is taken as an implied # IF::Grande#each # # For Rios that refer to files, the item passed to the block is a String containing # the line or block as selected by IF::GrandeStream#lines, or IF::GrandeStream#bytes. # +lines+ is the default. # rio('afile').lines.each { |line| ...} # # The block passed to +each+ will also accept an optional second parameter which will contain # the result of the matching function. What this variable contains depends on the argument # to +lines+ that resulted in the match as follows: # # Regexp:: The MatchData that resulted from the match. # Range:: The record number of the matching record. # Fixnum:: The record number of the matching record. # Proc:: The value returned by the proc. # Symbol:: The value resulting from sending the symbol to the String. # # If no selection arguments were used, this variable will simply contain +true+. # # rio(??).puts(%w[0:zero 1:one]).rewind.lines(/(\d+):([a-z]+)/) do |line,match| # puts("#{match[1]} is spelled '#{match[2]}'") # end # # Produces: # 0 is spelled 'zero' # 1 is spelled 'one' # # # For Rios that refer to directories, the item passed to the block is a Rio refering to # the directory entry. # # rio('adir').files.each do |file| # file.kind_of?(RIO::Rio) # true # end # # In addition, the Rio passed to the block inherits certain attributes from the directory Rio. # # rio('adir').files.chomp.each do |file| # chomp is ignored for directories, # file.each do |line| # chomp attribute is inherited by the file rio # # .. line is chomped # end # end # # IF::Grande#each returns the Rio which called it. # # Here are a few illustrative examples # # * Processing lines in a file # # rio('f.txt').each { |line| ... } # execute block for every line in the file # rio('f.txt').lines.each { |line| ... } # same thing # rio('f.txt').lines { |line| ... } # same thing # # rio('f.txt').chomp.each { |line| ... } # same as above with lines chomped # rio('f.txt').chomp { |line| ... } # ditto # rio('f.txt').lines.chomp { |line| ... } # ditto # rio('f.txt').chomp.lines { |line| ... } # ditto # # rio('f.txt.gz').gzip.each { |line| ... } # execute block for every line in a gzipped file # rio('f.txt.gz').gzip { |line| ... } # same thing # rio('f.txt.gz').lines.gzip { |line| ... } # same thing # # rio('f.txt.gz').gzip.chomp { |line| ... } # chomp lines from a gzipped file # rio('f.txt.gz').gzip.chomp.each { |line| ... } # ditto # rio('f.txt.gz').chomp.lines.gzip { |line| ... } # ditto # # rio('f.txt').lines(0..9) { |line| ... } # execute block for the first 10 lines in the file # rio('f.txt').lines(0..9).each { |line| ... } # same thing # # rio('f.txt').lines(/^\s*#/) { |line| ... } # execute block for comment-only lines # rio('f.txt').lines(/^\s*#/).each { |line| ... } # same thing # # rio('f.txt').lines(0,/Rio/) { |line| ... } # execute block for the first line and # # all lines containing 'Rio' # # rio('f.txt.gz').gzip.chomp.lines(0..1) { |line| ... } # first 2 lines chomped from a gzip file # # * Processing a file a block at a time # # rio('f.dat').bytes(10).each { |data| ... } # process the file 10 bytes at a time # rio('f.dat').bytes(10) { |data| ... } # same thing # rio('f.dat').bytes(10).records(2,4) { |data| ... } # only 3rd and 5th ten-byte data-block # rio('f.dat.gz').gzip.records(2,4).bytes(10) { |data| ... } # same from a gzipped file # # * Iterating over directories # rio('adir').each { |ent| ... } # execute the block for each entry in the directory 'adir' # rio('adir').files.each { |file| ...} # only files # rio('adir').files { |file| ...} # ditto # rio('adir').all.files { |file| ...} # files, recurse into subdirectories # rio('adir').dirs { |dir| ...} # only directories # rio('adir').files('*.rb') { |file| ...} # only .rb files using a glob # rio('adir').files(/\.rb$/) { |file| ...} # only .rb files using a regular expression # rio('adir').all.files('*.rb') { |file| ...} # .rb files, recursing into subdirectories # rio('adir').dirs(/^\./) { |dir| ... } # only dot directories # rio('adir').dirs('/home/*') { |dir| ... } # home directories # # See RIO::Doc::HOWTO and RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS for more examples, and RIO::Doc::INTRO for further explanation. # def each(*args,&block) target.each(*args,&block); self end # For a file Rio +delete+ calls FileUtils#rm. # For a directory Rio +delete+ calls FileUtils#rmdir # Returns the Rio. If the Rio does not exist, simply return the Rio. # # rio('afile,txt').delete # delete 'afile.txt' # rio('adir').delete # delete adir # rio('something').delete # delete something # def delete() target.delete(); self end # See IF::Grande#delete def unlink() target.unlink(); self end # For a file IF::Grande#delete! calls FileUtils#rm. # For a directory IF::Grande#delete! calls FileUtils#rmtree. # Returns the Rio. If the rio does not exist, simply returns itself. # # rio('afile,txt').delete! # delete f.txt # rio('adir').delete! # delete adir # # # create a directory, after deleting anything that previously had its name # rio('adir/asubdir').delete!.mkpath # # ==== Deleting Summary # * To delete something only if it is not a directory use IF::File#rm # * To delete an empty directory use IF::Dir#rmdir # * To delete an entire directory tree use IF::Dir#rmtree # * To delete anything except a populated directory use IF::Grande#delete # * To delete anything use IF::Grande#delete! # # In all cases, deleting something that does not exist is considered successful. # def delete!() target.delete!(); self end # Grande Copy-To Operator # # The copy grande-operator copies a Rio to a another Rio or another ruby object. The behaviour # and the library used depend on the types of the of the source and destination. For # simple file or directory copying ::FileUtils#cp or ::FileUtils#cp_r will be used. If # any of the Rio grande methods are specified for the source or destination, the # source Rio will be iterated through copying records to the destintion as specified. Roughly # equivelant to # dst = rio('dst_file') # rio('src_file').each do |line| # dst.print(line) # end # dst.close # # The destination of the copy operators may be a: # IO:: Each record of the Rio is written to the IO using IO#print. The IO must be opened for writing. # Array:: Each record or entry of the Rio becomes an element of the array # String:: Puts the entire contents of the Rio into the string # Rio:: Depends on the destination. See below. # # Copy a file to a file # rio('src_file') > rio('dst_file') # # Copy a file to a directory # rio('src_file') > rio('dst_dir') # # Copy a directory to another directory # rio('src_dir') > rio('dst_dir') # # Make an ungizipped copy of a gzipped file # rio('src.txt.gz').gzip > rio('dst.txt') # # Copying to an array # rio('afile') > ary # each line of the file becomes an element of the ary # rio('afile').chomp > ary # same thing with lines chomped # rio('afile.gz').gzip.chomp > ary # same thing from a gzipped file # # rio('afile').lines(0..9) > ary # ary will contain only the first ten lines of the file # rio('afile').chomp.lines(0..9) > ary # same thing with lines chomped # rio('afile').gzip.chomp.lines(0..9) > ary # same thing from a gzipped file # # rio('afile').skiplines(0..9) > ary # ary will contain all but the first ten lines of the file # # rio('adir') > ary # ary will contain a Rio for each entry in the directory # rio('adir').files > ary # same, but only files # rio('adir').files('*.rb') >ary # same, but only .rb files # # Copying to a string # rio('afile') > astring # slurp the entire contents of the file into astring # astring = rio('afile').contents # same effect # # Copy the first line *and* every line containing the word Rio into a gzipped file # rio('src').lines(1,/Rio/) > rio('dst.gz').gzip # # Copy lines of a web page into an array with each line chomped # rio('http://ruby-doc.org/index.html').chomp > an_array # # Copy the first and 8th through 10th columns of the first ten rows of a gzipped csv # file on a web site into a local gzipped csv file that uses semi-colons as separators # rio('http://host/file.csv.gz').columns(0,7..9).gzip.csv[0..9] > rio('localfile.csv.gz').csv(';').gzip # # See also IF::Grande#>>, IF::Grande#| # def >(destination) RIO::no_warn { target > destination; } self end # Alias for IF::Grande#> (copy-to grande operator) def copy_to(destination) target.copy_to(destination); self end # Grande Pipe Operator # # The Rio pipe operator is actually an alternative syntax for calling the IF::Grande#> (copy-to) # operator, designed to # allow several copy operation to be performed in one line of code, with behavior that mimics # the pipe operator commonly available in shells. # # If +destination+ is a +cmdio+, a cmdpipe Rio is returned, and none of the commands are run. # # Otherwise the +cmdpipe+ Rio is run with the output of the pipe being copied to the destination. # In this case a Rio representing the +destination+ is returned. # # If destination is not a Rio it is passed to the Rio constructor as is done with the copy-to operator # except that if +destination+ is a String it is assumed to be a command instead of a path. # # rio('afile') | rio(?-,'grep i') | rio(?-) # returns rio(?-) # # equivelent to rio(?-, 'grep i') < rio('afile') > rio(?-) # # rio('infile') | rio(?-, 'acmd') | rio(?-, 'acmd2') | rio('outfile') # # same as # # acmd = rio(?-,'acmd') # # acmd2 = rio(?-,'acmd2') # # out = rio('outfile') # # acmd < rio('infile') # # acmd2 < acmd # # out < acmd2 # # rio('afile') | 'acmd' | 'acmd2' | rio('outfile') # same thing # # acmdpipe = rio(?-,'acmd') | 'acmd2' # rio('afile') | acmdpipe | rio('outfile') # same thing # # acmdpipe1 = rio(?|,'acmd','acmd2') # rio('afile') | acmdpipe1 | rio('outfile') # same thing # # acmdpipe2 = rio('afile') | 'acmd' | 'acmd2' # acmdpipe2 | rio('outfile') # same thing # # The grande pipe operator can not be used to create a +cmdpipe+ Rio that includes a destination. # This must be done using a Rio constructor # cmd_with_output = rio(?|,'acmd',rio('outfile')) # rio('afile') | cmd_with_output # same as above # def |(destination) target | destination end # Grande Append-To Operator # # The append-to grande-operator is the same as IF::Grande#> (copy-to) except that it opens the destination # for append. # The destination can be a kind of: # IO:: Each record of the Rio is written to the IO using IO#print. The IO must be opened for writing. # Array:: Each record or entry of the Rio is appended to the destination array # String:: Appends the entire contents of the Rio to destination # Rio:: Just like IF::Grande#> (copy-to) except the unopened object are # opened for append. If the destination is already opened for writing or is a # directory, this is identical to IF::Grande#> (copy-to) # # See IF::Grande#> (copy-to) # # rio('afile') >> rio('anotherfile') # append the contents of 'afile' to 'anotherfile' # rio('afile') >> rio('adir') # copies 'afile' to the directory 'adir' # rio('adir') >> rio('anotherdir') # copy directory 'adir' recursively to 'anotherdir' # rio('adir') >> array # a Rio for each entry in the directory will be appended to ary def >>(destination) target >> destination; self end # Alias for IF::Grande#>> (append-to grande operator) def append_to(destination) target.append_to(destination); self end # Grande Append-From Operator # # The append-from grande-operator copies a Rio from another Rio or another ruby object. This # behaves like IF::Grande#< (copy-from) except unopened Rios are opened for append. # # The following summarizes how objects are copied: # IO:: IO#each is used to iterate through the source with each record appended to the Rio # Array:: Each element of the Array is appended individually to the Rio. # String:: The string is appended to the Rio using IF::RubyIO#print # Rio:: The source Rio is appended using its IF::Grande#>> (append-to) operator # # See IF::Grande#< (copy-from) def <<(source) target << source; self end # Alias for IF::Grande#<< (append-from grande operator) def append_from(source) target.append_from(source); self end # Grande Copy-From Operator # # The copy-from grande-operator copies a Rio from another Rio or another ruby object. # Its operation is dependent on the the file system objects referenced, the rio # options set, and the state of its source and destination. In the broadest of terms # it could be described as doing the following: # source.each do |entry| # destination << entry # end # That is to say, it iterates through its argument, calling the copy-from operator # again for each element. While it is not implemented like this, and the above code would # not give the same results, This generalized description is convenient. # # For example the code: # # destination < source # is like # source.each { |element| destination << element } # # for any of the following definitions of src and dst # * copying files # src = rio('afile') # dst = rio('acopy') # * copying parts of files # src = rio('afile').lines(0..9) # dst = rio('acopy') # * copying directories # src = rio('srcdir') # dst = rio('dstdir') # * copy directories selectively # src = rio('srcdir').dirs(/^\./).files('*.tmp') # dst = rio('dstdir') # * copying to a file from an array # src = ["line0\n","line1\n"] # dst = rio('afile') # * copying to a directory from an array # array = [rio("file1"),rio("file2")] # dst = rio('adir') # # Arrays are handled differently depending on whether the rio references a file or a directory. # * If the destination is a file. # dest = rio('afile') # dest < array # # is roughly equivelent to # array.each do |el| # case el # when ::String then dest.print(el) # when ::Rio then dest << el # else dest << rio(el) # end # * If the destination is a directory # dest = rio('adir') # dest < array # # is roughly equivelent to # array.each do |el| # case el # when ::String then rio(el) # when ::Rio then dest << el # else dest << rio(el) # end # # To improve run-time efficiency, Rio will choose from among several strategies when # copying. For instance when no file or directory filtering is specified, FileUtils#cp_r is # used to copy directories; and when no line filtering is specified, FileUtils#cp is used to copy # files. # # rio('adir') < rio('anotherdir') # 'anotherdir' is copied to 'adir' using FileUtils#cp_r # rio('adir') < rio('anotherdir').files('*.rb') # copy only .rb files # rio('afile') < rio('anotherfile') # 'anotherfile' is copied to 'afile' using FileUtils#cp # rio('afile') < ios # ios must be an IO object opened for reading # rio('afile') < astring # basically the same as rio('afile').print(astring) # # anarray = [ astring, rio('anotherfile') ] # rio('afile') < anarray # copies each element to 'afile' as if one had written # ario = rio('afile') # anarray.each do |el| # ario << el # end # ario.close # rio('skeldir') < rio('adir').dirs # copy only the directory structure # rio('destdir') < rio('adir').dirs.files(/^\./) # copy the directory structure and all dot files # # See also IF::Grande#> (copy-to), IF::Grande#each, IF::Grande#[] # def <(source) RIO::no_warn { target < source } self end # Alias for IF::Grande#< (copy-from grande operator) def copy_from(source) target.copy_from(source); self end # Reads and returns the next record or entry from a Rio, # honoring the grande selection methods. # # Returns nil on end of file. # # See also IF::GrandeStream#records, IF::GrandeStream#lines, IF::Grande#each, IF::Grande#[] # # ario = rio('afile').lines(10..12) # line10 = ario.get # line11 = ario.get # line12 = ario.get # a_nil = ario.get # # ario = rio('adir').entries('*.txt') # ent1 = ario.get # ent2 = ario.get # def get() target.get() end # Grande Exclude method # # +skip+ can be used in two ways. # # # ==== skip with no arguments # # If called with no arguments it reverses the polarity of the # next non-skip grande selection method that is called. That is, # it turns +lines+, +records+, +rows+, +files+, +dirs+ and +entries+ # into +skiplines+, +skiprecords+, +skiprows+, +skipfiles+, # +skipdirs+, and +skipentries+, respectively. # # rio('afile').skip.lines(0..5) # same as rio('afile').skiplines(0..5) # rio('adir').skip.files('*~') # same as rio('adir').skipfiles('*~') # # Note that it only affects the next selection method seen -- and may be # used more than once. If no grande selection method is seen, +skip+ is # ignored. # # ==== skip with arguments # # When called with arguments it acts like IF::GrandeEntry#skipentries for directory # Rios and like IF::GrandeStream#skiprecords for stream Rios. # # rio('afile').lines(/Rio/).skip[0..4] # lines containg 'Rio' excluding the # # first five lines # # rio('adir').files('*.rb').skip[:symlink?] # .rb files, but not symlinks to # # .rb files # # If a block is given, behaves as if skip(*args).each(&block) had been called. # # Returns the Rio. # # See IF::GrandeStream#skiplines, IF::GrandeStream#skiprecords, IF::GrandeStream#skiprows, # IF::GrandeEntry#skipfiles, IF::GrandeEntry#skipdirs, and IF::GrandeEntry#skipentries. # def skip(*args,&block) target.skip(*args,&block); self end # Returns true if the referenced file or directory is empty after honoring the grande # selection methods. # # rio('f0').delete!.touch.empty? #=> true # rio('f1').puts!("Not Empty\n").empty? #=> false # rio('d0').delete!.mkdir.empty? #=> true # def empty?() target.empty? end # IF::Grande#split has two distinct behaviors depending on # whether or not it is called with an argument. # # ==== split with no aruments: # # Returns an array of Rios, one for each path element. # (Note that this behavior differs from File#split.) # # rio('a/b/c').split #=> [rio('a'),rio('b'),rio('c')] # # The array returned is extended with a +to_rio+ method, # which will put the parts back together again. # # ary = rio('a/b/c').split #=> [rio('a'),rio('b'),rio('c')] # ary.to_rio #=> rio('a/b/c') # # ary = rio('a/b/c').split #=> [rio('a'),rio('b'),rio('c')] # ary[1] = rio('d') # ary.to_rio #=> rio('a/d/c') # # See also IF::Path#join, IF::Path#/, IF::Path#splitpath # # ==== split with an argument: # # This causes String#split(arg) to be called on every line # before it is returned. An array of the split lines is # returned when iterating # # rio('/etc/passwd').split(':').columns(0,2) { |ary| # username,uid = ary # } # # rio('/etc/passwd').split(':').columns(0,2).to_a #=> [[user1,uid1],[user2,uid2]] # # def split(*args,&block) target.split(*args,&block) end end end end module RIO class Rio #include RIO::IF::Grande end end