require 'yaml' module UserAgentParser class Parser attr_reader :patterns_path def initialize(options={}) @patterns_path = options[:patterns_path] || UserAgentParser::DefaultPatternsPath @ua_patterns, @os_patterns, @device_patterns = load_patterns(patterns_path) end def parse(user_agent) os = parse_os(user_agent) device = parse_device(user_agent) parse_ua(user_agent, os, device) end private def load_patterns(path) yml = YAML.load_file(path) # Parse all the regexs yml.each_pair do |type, patterns| patterns.each do |pattern| pattern["regex"] = Regexp.new(pattern["regex"]) end end [ yml["user_agent_parsers"], yml["os_parsers"], yml["device_parsers"] ] end def parse_ua(user_agent, os = nil, device = nil) pattern, match = first_pattern_match(@ua_patterns, user_agent) if match user_agent_from_pattern_match(pattern, match, os, device) else UserAgent.new(nil, nil, os, device) end end def parse_os(user_agent) pattern, match = first_pattern_match(@os_patterns, user_agent) if match os_from_pattern_match(pattern, match) else OperatingSystem.new end end def parse_device(user_agent) pattern, match = first_pattern_match(@device_patterns, user_agent) if match device_from_pattern_match(pattern, match) else Device.new end end def first_pattern_match(patterns, value) patterns.each do |pattern| if match = pattern["regex"].match(value) return [pattern, match] end end nil end def user_agent_from_pattern_match(pattern, match, os = nil, device = nil) name, v1, v2, v3 = match[1], match[2], match[3], match[4] if pattern["family_replacement"] name = pattern["family_replacement"].sub('$1', name || '') end if pattern["v1_replacement"] v1 = pattern["v1_replacement"].sub('$1', v1 || '') end if pattern["v2_replacement"] v2 = pattern["v2_replacement"].sub('$1', v2 || '') end if pattern["v3_replacement"] v3 = pattern["v3_replacement"].sub('$1', v3 || '') end version = version_from_segments(v1, v2, v3) UserAgent.new(name, version, os, device) end def os_from_pattern_match(pattern, match) os, v1, v2, v3, v4 = match[1], match[2], match[3], match[4], match[5] if pattern["os_replacement"] os = pattern["os_replacement"].sub('$1', os || '') end if pattern["os_v1_replacement"] v1 = pattern["os_v1_replacement"].sub('$1', v1 || '') end if pattern["os_v2_replacement"] v2 = pattern["os_v2_replacement"].sub('$1', v2 || '') end if pattern["os_v3_replacement"] v3 = pattern["os_v3_replacement"].sub('$1', v3 || '') end if pattern["os_v4_replacement"] v4 = pattern["os_v4_replacement"].sub('$1', v4 || '') end version = version_from_segments(v1, v2, v3, v4) OperatingSystem.new(os, version) end def device_from_pattern_match(pattern, match) device = match[1] if pattern["device_replacement"] device = pattern["device_replacement"].sub('$1', device || '') end Device.new(device) end def version_from_segments(*segments) version_string = segments.compact.join(".") version_string.empty? ? nil : Version.new(version_string) end end end