# encoding: utf-8 require "amqp/consumer_tag_generator" module AMQP # AMQP consumers are entities that handle messages delivered to them ("push API" as opposed to "pull API") by AMQP broker. # Every consumer is associated with a queue. Consumers can be exclusive (no other consumers can be registered for the same queue) # or not (consumers share the queue). In the case of multiple consumers per queue, messages are distributed in round robin # manner with respect to channel-level prefetch setting). # # @see AMQP::Queue # @see AMQP::Queue#subscribe # @see AMQP::Queue#cancel class Consumer # # Behaviours # include Callbacks extend ProtocolMethodHandlers # # API # # @return [AMQP::Channel] Channel this consumer uses attr_reader :channel # @return [AMQP::Queue] Queue messages are consumed from attr_reader :queue # @return [String] Consumer tag, unique consumer identifier attr_reader :consumer_tag # @return [Hash] Custom subscription metadata attr_reader :arguments # @return [AMQP::ConsumerTagGenerator] Consumer tag generator def self.tag_generator @tag_generator ||= AMQP::ConsumerTagGenerator.new end # self.tag_generator # @param [AMQP::ConsumerTagGenerator] Assigns consumer tag generator that will be used by consumer instances # @return [AMQP::ConsumerTagGenerator] Provided argument def self.tag_generator=(generator) @tag_generator = generator end def initialize(channel, queue, consumer_tag = nil, exclusive = false, no_ack = false, arguments = {}, no_local = false, &block) @callbacks = Hash.new @channel = channel || raise(ArgumentError, "channel is nil") @connection = channel.connection || raise(ArgumentError, "connection is nil") @queue = queue || raise(ArgumentError, "queue is nil") @consumer_tag = consumer_tag || self.class.tag_generator.generate_for(queue) @exclusive = exclusive @no_ack = no_ack @arguments = arguments @no_local = no_local self.register_with_channel self.register_with_queue end # initialize # @return [Boolean] true if this consumer is exclusive (other consumers for the same queue are not allowed) def exclusive? !!@exclusive end # exclusive? # Begin consuming messages from the queue # @return [AMQP::Consumer] self def consume(nowait = false, &block) @channel.once_open do @queue.once_declared do @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Consume.encode(@channel.id, @queue.name, @consumer_tag, @no_local, @no_ack, @exclusive, nowait, @arguments)) if !nowait self.redefine_callback(:consume, &block) @channel.consumers_awaiting_consume_ok.push(self) end self end end self end # consume(nowait = false, &block) # Used by automatic recovery code. # @api plugin # @return [AMQP::Consumer] self def resubscribe(&block) @channel.once_open do @queue.once_declared do self.unregister_with_channel @consumer_tag = self.class.tag_generator.generate_for(@queue) self.register_with_channel @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Consume.encode(@channel.id, @queue.name, @consumer_tag, @no_local, @no_ack, @exclusive, block.nil?, @arguments)) self.redefine_callback(:consume, &block) if block self end end self end # resubscribe(&block) # @return [AMQP::Consumer] self def cancel(nowait = false, &block) @channel.once_open do @queue.once_declared do @connection.send_frame(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Cancel.encode(@channel.id, @consumer_tag, nowait)) if !nowait self.redefine_callback(:cancel, &block) @channel.consumers_awaiting_cancel_ok.push(self) end self end end self end # cancel(nowait = false, &block) # {AMQP::Queue} API compatibility. # # @return [Boolean] true if this consumer is active (subscribed for message delivery) # @api public def subscribed? !@callbacks[:delivery].empty? end # subscribed? # Legacy {AMQP::Queue} API compatibility. # @private # @deprecated def callback if @callbacks[:delivery] @callbacks[:delivery].first end end # callback # Register a block that will be used to handle delivered messages. # # @return [AMQP::Consumer] self # @see AMQP::Queue#subscribe def on_delivery(&block) # We have to maintain this multiple arities jazz # because older versions this gem are used in examples in at least 3 # books published by O'Reilly :(. MK. delivery_shim = Proc.new { |basic_deliver, headers, payload| case block.arity when 1 then block.call(payload) when 2 then h = Header.new(@channel, basic_deliver, headers.decode_payload) block.call(h, payload) else h = Header.new(@channel, basic_deliver, headers.decode_payload) block.call(h, payload, basic_deliver.consumer_tag, basic_deliver.delivery_tag, basic_deliver.redelivered, basic_deliver.exchange, basic_deliver.routing_key) end } self.append_callback(:delivery, &delivery_shim) self end # on_delivery(&block) # @return [String] Readable representation of relevant object state. def inspect "# queue=#{@queue.name} channel=#{@channel.id} callbacks=#{@callbacks.inspect}" end # inspect def on_cancel(&block) self.append_callback(:scancel, &block) self end # on_cancel(&block) def handle_cancel(basic_cancel) self.exec_callback(:scancel, basic_cancel) end # handle_cancel(basic_cancel) # @group Acknowledging & Rejecting Messages # Acknowledge a delivery tag. # @return [Consumer] self # # @api public # @see http://bit.ly/htCzCX AMQP 0.9.1 protocol documentation (Section 1.8.3.13.) def acknowledge(delivery_tag) @channel.acknowledge(delivery_tag) self end # acknowledge(delivery_tag) # # @return [Consumer] self # # @api public # @see http://bit.ly/htCzCX AMQP 0.9.1 protocol documentation (Section 1.8.3.14.) def reject(delivery_tag, requeue = true) @channel.reject(delivery_tag, requeue) self end # reject(delivery_tag, requeue = true) # Defines a callback that will be executed when AMQP connection is recovered after a network failure.. # Only one callback can be defined (the one defined last replaces previously added ones). # # @api public # Defines a callback that will be executed when AMQP connection is recovered after a network failure.. # Only one callback can be defined (the one defined last replaces previously added ones). # # @api public def on_recovery(&block) self.redefine_callback(:after_recovery, &block) end # on_recovery(&block) alias after_recovery on_recovery # @endgroup # @group Error Handling & Recovery # Defines a callback that will be executed after TCP connection is interrupted (typically because of a network failure). # Only one callback can be defined (the one defined last replaces previously added ones). # # @api public def on_connection_interruption(&block) self.redefine_callback(:after_connection_interruption, &block) end # on_connection_interruption(&block) alias after_connection_interruption on_connection_interruption # @private def handle_connection_interruption(method = nil) self.exec_callback_yielding_self(:after_connection_interruption) end # handle_connection_interruption # Defines a callback that will be executed after TCP connection is recovered after a network failure # but before AMQP connection is re-opened. # Only one callback can be defined (the one defined last replaces previously added ones). # # @api public def before_recovery(&block) self.redefine_callback(:before_recovery, &block) end # before_recovery(&block) # @private def run_before_recovery_callbacks self.exec_callback_yielding_self(:before_recovery) end # @private def run_after_recovery_callbacks self.exec_callback_yielding_self(:after_recovery) end # Called by associated connection object when AMQP connection has been re-established # (for example, after a network failure). # # @api plugin def auto_recover self.exec_callback_yielding_self(:before_recovery) self.resubscribe self.exec_callback_yielding_self(:after_recovery) end # auto_recover # @endgroup def to_s "#<#{self.class.name} @consumer_tag=#{@consumer_tag} @queue=#{@queue.name} @channel=#{@channel.id}>" end # # Implementation # def handle_delivery(basic_deliver, metadata, payload) self.exec_callback(:delivery, basic_deliver, metadata, payload) end # handle_delivery(basic_deliver, metadata, payload) def handle_consume_ok(consume_ok) self.exec_callback_once(:consume, consume_ok) end # handle_consume_ok(consume_ok) def handle_cancel_ok(cancel_ok) self.exec_callback_once(:cancel, cancel_ok) self.unregister_with_channel self.unregister_with_queue @consumer_tag = nil # detach from object graph so that this object will be garbage-collected @queue = nil @channel = nil @connection = nil self.clear_callbacks(:delivery) self.clear_callbacks(:consume) self.clear_callbacks(:cancel) self.clear_callbacks(:scancel) end # handle_cancel_ok(method) self.handle(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::ConsumeOk) do |connection, frame| channel = connection.channels[frame.channel] consumer = channel.consumers_awaiting_consume_ok.shift consumer.handle_consume_ok(frame.decode_payload) end self.handle(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::CancelOk) do |connection, frame| channel = connection.channels[frame.channel] consumer = channel.consumers_awaiting_cancel_ok.shift consumer.handle_cancel_ok(frame.decode_payload) end self.handle(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Deliver) do |connection, method_frame, content_frames| channel = connection.channels[method_frame.channel] basic_deliver = method_frame.decode_payload consumer = channel.consumers[basic_deliver.consumer_tag] metadata = content_frames.shift payload = content_frames.map { |frame| frame.payload }.join # Handle the delivery only if the consumer still exists. # The broker has been known to deliver a few messages after the consumer has been shut down. consumer.handle_delivery(basic_deliver, metadata, payload) if consumer end protected def register_with_channel @channel.consumers[@consumer_tag] = self end # register_with_channel def register_with_queue @queue.consumers[@consumer_tag] = self end # register_with_queue def unregister_with_channel @channel.consumers.delete(@consumer_tag) end # register_with_channel def unregister_with_queue @queue.consumers.delete(@consumer_tag) end # register_with_queue handle(AMQ::Protocol::Basic::Cancel) do |connection, method_frame| channel = connection.channels[method_frame.channel] basic_cancel = method_frame.decode_payload consumer = channel.consumers[basic_cancel.consumer_tag] # Handle the delivery only if the consumer still exists. consumer.handle_cancel(basic_cancel) if consumer end end # Consumer end # AMQP