require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper') class EitherTest < Test::Unit::TestCase include Rumonade include MonadAxiomTestHelpers def test_when_either_constructor_raises assert_raise(TypeError) { Either.new } end def test_when_left_or_right_returns_new_left_or_right assert_equal Left.new("error"), Left("error") assert_equal Right.new(42), Right(42) end def test_predicates_for_left_and_right assert Left("error").left? assert !Right(42).left? assert Right(42).right? assert !Left("error").right? end def test_swap_for_left_and_right assert_equal Left(42), Right(42).swap assert_equal Right("error"), Left("error").swap end def test_fold_for_left_and_right times_two = lambda { |v| v * 2 } times_ten = lambda { |v| v * 10 } assert_equal "errorerror", Left("error").fold(times_two, times_ten) assert_equal 420, Right(42).fold(times_two, times_ten) end def test_projections_for_left_and_right assert_equal Either::LeftProjection.new(Left("error")), Left("error").left assert_equal Either::RightProjection.new(Left("error")), Left("error").right assert_equal Either::LeftProjection.new(Right(42)), Right(42).left assert_equal Either::RightProjection.new(Right(42)), Right(42).right assert_not_equal Either::LeftProjection.new(Left("error")), Left("error").right assert_not_equal Either::RightProjection.new(Left("error")), Left("error").left assert_not_equal Either::LeftProjection.new(Right(42)), Right(42).right assert_not_equal Either::RightProjection.new(Right(42)), Right(42).left end def test_flat_map_for_left_and_right_projections_returns_eithers assert_equal Left("42"), Right(42).right.flat_map { |n| Left(n.to_s) } assert_equal Right(42), Right(42).left.flat_map { |n| Left(n.to_s) } assert_equal Right("ERROR"), Left("error").left.flat_map { |n| Right(n.upcase) } assert_equal Left("error"), Left("error").right.flat_map { |n| Right(n.upcase) } end def test_any_predicate_for_left_and_right_projections_returns_true_if_correct_type_and_block_returns_true assert Left("error").left.any? { |s| s == "error" } assert !Left("error").left.any? { |s| s != "error" } assert !Left("error").right.any? { |s| s == "error" } assert Right(42).right.any? { |n| n == 42 } assert !Right(42).right.any? { |n| n != 42 } assert !Right(42).left.any? { |n| n == 42 } end def test_select_for_left_and_right_projects_returns_option_of_either_if_correct_type_and_block_returns_true assert_equal Some(Left("error")), Left("error").left.select { |s| s == "error" } assert_equal None, Left("error").left.select { |s| s != "error" } assert_equal None, Left("error").right.select { |s| s == "error" } assert_equal Some(Right(42)), Right(42).right.select { |n| n == 42 } assert_equal None, Right(42).right.select { |n| n != 42 } assert_equal None, Right(42).left.select { |n| n == 42 } end def test_all_predicate_for_left_and_right_projections_returns_true_if_correct_type_and_block_returns_true assert Left("error").left.all? { |s| s == "error" } assert !Left("error").left.all? { |s| s != "error" } assert Left("error").right.all? { |s| s == "error" } assert Right(42).right.all? { |n| n == 42 } assert !Right(42).right.all? { |n| n != 42 } assert Right(42).left.all? { |n| n == 42 } end def test_each_for_left_and_right_projections_executes_block_if_correct_type def side_effect_occurred_on_each(projection) side_effect_occurred = false projection.each { |s| side_effect_occurred = true } side_effect_occurred end assert side_effect_occurred_on_each(Left("error").left) assert !side_effect_occurred_on_each(Left("error").right) assert side_effect_occurred_on_each(Right(42).right) assert !side_effect_occurred_on_each(Right(42).left) end def test_unit_for_left_and_right_projections assert_equal Left("error").left, Either::LeftProjection.unit("error") assert_equal Right(42).right, Either::RightProjection.unit(42) end def test_empty_for_left_and_right_projections assert_equal Right(nil).left, Either::LeftProjection.empty assert_equal Left(nil).right, Either::RightProjection.empty end def test_monad_axioms_for_left_and_right_projections assert_monad_axiom_1(Either::LeftProjection, "error", lambda { |x| Left(x * 2).left }) assert_monad_axiom_2(Left("error").left) assert_monad_axiom_3(Left("error").left, lambda { |x| Left(x * 2).left }, lambda { |x| Left(x * 5).left }) assert_monad_axiom_1(Either::RightProjection, 42, lambda { |x| Right(x * 2).right }) assert_monad_axiom_2(Right(42).right) assert_monad_axiom_3(Right(42).right, lambda { |x| Right(x * 2).right }, lambda { |x| Right(x * 5).right }) end def test_get_for_left_and_right_projections_returns_value_if_correct_type_or_raises assert_equal "error", Left("error").left.get assert_raises(NoSuchElementError) { Left("error").right.get } assert_equal 42, Right(42).right.get assert_raises(NoSuchElementError) { Right(42).left.get } end def test_get_or_else_for_left_and_right_projections_returns_value_if_correct_type_or_returns_value_or_executes_block assert_equal "error", Left("error").left.get_or_else(:other_value) assert_equal :other_value, Left("error").right.get_or_else(:other_value) assert_equal :value_of_block, Left("error").right.get_or_else(lambda { :value_of_block }) assert_equal 42, Right(42).right.get_or_else(:other_value) assert_equal :other_value, Right(42).left.get_or_else(:other_value) assert_equal :value_of_block, Right(42).left.get_or_else(lambda { :value_of_block }) end def test_to_opt_for_left_and_right_projections_returns_Some_if_correct_type_or_None assert_equal Some("error"), Left("error").left.to_opt assert_equal None, Left("error").right.to_opt assert_equal Some(42), Right(42).right.to_opt assert_equal None, Right(42).left.to_opt end def test_to_a_for_left_and_right_projections_returns_single_element_Array_if_correct_type_or_zero_element_Array assert_equal ["error"], Left("error").left.to_a assert_equal [], Left("error").right.to_a assert_equal [42], Right(42).right.to_a assert_equal [], Right(42).left.to_a end def test_map_for_left_and_right_projections_returns_same_projection_type_of_new_value_if_correct_type assert_equal Left(:ERROR), Left("error").left.map { |s| s.upcase.to_sym } assert_equal Left("error"), Left("error").right.map { |s| s.upcase.to_sym } assert_equal Right(420), Right(42).right.map { |s| s * 10 } assert_equal Right(42), Right(42).left.map { |s| s * 10 } end def test_to_s_for_left_and_right_and_their_projections assert_equal "Left(error)", Left("error").to_s assert_equal "Right(42)", Right(42).to_s assert_equal "RightProjection(Left(error))", Left("error").right.to_s assert_equal "LeftProjection(Right(42))", Right(42).left.to_s end end