# Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams. <http://www.codeotaku.com>
# 
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# 
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# 
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

module HTTP
	module Protocol
		TRANSFER_ENCODING = 'transfer-encoding'.freeze
		CONTENT_LENGTH = 'content-length'.freeze
		CHUNKED = 'chunked'.freeze
		
		class Headers
			class Split < Array
				COMMA = /\s*,\s*/
				
				def initialize(value)
					super(value.split(COMMA))
				end
				
				def << value
					super value.split(COMMA)
				end
				
				def to_s
					join(", ")
				end
			end
			
			class Multiple < Array
				def initialize(value)
					super()
					
					self << value
				end
				
				def to_s
					join("\n")
				end
			end
			
			def self.[] hash
				self.new(hash.to_a)
			end
			
			def initialize(fields = [])
				@fields = fields
				@indexed = to_h
			end
			
			attr :fields
			
			def freeze
				return if frozen?
				
				@indexed = to_h
				
				super
			end
			
			def empty?
				@fields.empty?
			end
			
			def each(&block)
				@fields.each(&block)
			end
			
			def include? key
				self[key] != nil
			end
			
			# Delete all headers with the given key, and return the value of the last one, if any.
			def delete(key)
				values, @fields = @fields.partition do |field|
					field.first.downcase == key
				end
				
				if @indexed
					@indexed.delete(key)
				end
				
				if field = values.last
					return field.last
				end
			end
			
			def slice!(keys)
				values, @fields = @fields.partition do |field|
					keys.include?(field.first.downcase)
				end
				
				if @indexed
					keys.each do |key|
						@indexed.delete(key)
					end
				end
			end
			
			def add(key, value)
				self[key] = value
			end
			
			def []= key, value
				@fields << [key, value]
				
				if @indexed
					# It would be good to do some kind of validation here.
					merge(@indexed, key.downcase, value)
				end
			end
			
			MERGE_POLICY = {
				# Headers which may only be specified once.
				'content-type' => false,
				'content-disposition' => false,
				'content-length' => false,
				'user-agent' => false,
				'referer' => false,
				'host' => false,
				'authorization' => false,
				'proxy-authorization' => false,
				'if-modified-since' => false,
				'if-unmodified-since' => false,
				'from' => false,
				'location' => false,
				'max-forwards' => false,
				
				'connection' => Split,
				
				# Headers specifically for proxies:
				'via' => Split,
				'x-forwarded-for' => Split,
				
				# Headers which may be specified multiple times, but which can't be concatenated.
				'set-cookie' => Multiple,
				'www-authenticate' => Multiple,
				'proxy-authenticate' => Multiple
			}.tap{|hash| hash.default = Split}
			
			def merge(hash, key, value)
				if policy = MERGE_POLICY[key]
					if current_value = hash[key]
						current_value << value
					else
						hash[key] = policy.new(value)
					end
				else
					raise ArgumentError, "Header #{key} can only be set once!" if hash.include?(key)
					
					# We can't merge these, we only expose the last one set.
					hash[key] = value
				end
			end
			
			def [] key
				@indexed ||= to_h
				
				@indexed[key]
			end
			
			def to_h
				@fields.inject({}) do |hash, (key, value)|
					merge(hash, key.downcase, value)
					
					hash
				end
			end
			
			def == other
				if other.is_a? Hash
					to_h == other
				else
					@fields == other.fields
				end
			end
			
			class Merged
				def initialize(*all)
					@all = all
				end
				
				def << headers
					@all << headers
				end
				
				def each(&block)
					@all.each do |headers|
						headers.each do |key, value|
							yield key, value.to_s
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end