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8.1. GQTP

GQTP is the acronym of Groonga Query Transfer Protocol. GQTP is the original protocol for groonga.

8.1.1. Protocol

GQTP is stateful client server model protocol. The following sequence is one processing unit:

  • Client sends a request
  • Server receives the request
  • Server processes the request
  • Server sends a response
  • Client receives the response

You can do zero or more processing units in a session.

Both request and response consist of GQTP header and body. GQTP header is fixed size data. Body is variable size data and its size is stored in GQTP header. The content of body isn't defined in GQTP.

8.1.1.1. GQTP header

GQTP header consists of the following unsigned integer values:

Name Size Description
protocol 1byte Protocol type.
query_type 1byte Content type of body.
key_length 2byte Not used.
level 1byte Not used.
flags 1byte Flags.
status 2byte Return code.
size 4byte Body size.
opaque 4byte Not used.
cas 8byte Not used.

All header values are encoded by network byte order.

The following sections describes available values of each header value.

The total size of GQTP header is 24byte.

8.1.1.1.1. protocol

The value is always 0xc7 in both request and response GQTP header.

8.1.1.1.2. query_type

The value is one of the following values:

Name Value Description
NONE 0 Free format.
TSV 1 Tab Separated Values.
JSON 2 JSON.
XML 3 XML.
MSGPACK 4 MessagePack.

This is not used in request GQTP header.

This is used in response GQTP header. Body is formatted as specified type.

8.1.1.1.3. flags

The value is bitwise OR of the following values:

Name Value Description
MORE 0x01 There are more data.
TAIL 0x02 There are no more data.
HEAD 0x04 Not used.
QUIET 0x08 Be quiet.
QUIT 0x10 Quit.

You must specify MORE or TAIL flag.

If you use MORE flag, you should also use QUIET flag. Because you don't need to show a response for your partial request.

Use QUIT flag to quit this session.

8.1.1.1.4. status

Here are available values. The new statuses will be added in the future.

  • 0: SUCCESS
  • 1: END_OF_DATA
  • 65535: UNKNOWN_ERROR
  • 65534: OPERATION_NOT_PERMITTED
  • 65533: NO_SUCH_FILE_OR_DIRECTORY
  • 65532: NO_SUCH_PROCESS
  • 65531: INTERRUPTED_FUNCTION_CALL
  • 65530: INPUT_OUTPUT_ERROR
  • 65529: NO_SUCH_DEVICE_OR_ADDRESS
  • 65528: ARG_LIST_TOO_LONG
  • 65527: EXEC_FORMAT_ERROR
  • 65526: BAD_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
  • 65525: NO_CHILD_PROCESSES
  • 65524: RESOURCE_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE
  • 65523: NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE
  • 65522: PERMISSION_DENIED
  • 65521: BAD_ADDRESS
  • 65520: RESOURCE_BUSY
  • 65519: FILE_EXISTS
  • 65518: IMPROPER_LINK
  • 65517: NO_SUCH_DEVICE
  • 65516: NOT_A_DIRECTORY
  • 65515: IS_A_DIRECTORY
  • 65514: INVALID_ARGUMENT
  • 65513: TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES_IN_SYSTEM
  • 65512: TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES
  • 65511: INAPPROPRIATE_I_O_CONTROL_OPERATION
  • 65510: FILE_TOO_LARGE
  • 65509: NO_SPACE_LEFT_ON_DEVICE
  • 65508: INVALID_SEEK
  • 65507: READ_ONLY_FILE_SYSTEM
  • 65506: TOO_MANY_LINKS
  • 65505: BROKEN_PIPE
  • 65504: DOMAIN_ERROR
  • 65503: RESULT_TOO_LARGE
  • 65502: RESOURCE_DEADLOCK_AVOIDED
  • 65501: NO_MEMORY_AVAILABLE
  • 65500: FILENAME_TOO_LONG
  • 65499: NO_LOCKS_AVAILABLE
  • 65498: FUNCTION_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
  • 65497: DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY
  • 65496: ILLEGAL_BYTE_SEQUENCE
  • 65495: SOCKET_NOT_INITIALIZED
  • 65494: OPERATION_WOULD_BLOCK
  • 65493: ADDRESS_IS_NOT_AVAILABLE
  • 65492: NETWORK_IS_DOWN
  • 65491: NO_BUFFER
  • 65490: SOCKET_IS_ALREADY_CONNECTED
  • 65489: SOCKET_IS_NOT_CONNECTED
  • 65488: SOCKET_IS_ALREADY_SHUTDOWNED
  • 65487: OPERATION_TIMEOUT
  • 65486: CONNECTION_REFUSED
  • 65485: RANGE_ERROR
  • 65484: TOKENIZER_ERROR
  • 65483: FILE_CORRUPT
  • 65482: INVALID_FORMAT
  • 65481: OBJECT_CORRUPT
  • 65480: TOO_MANY_SYMBOLIC_LINKS
  • 65479: NOT_SOCKET
  • 65478: OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED
  • 65477: ADDRESS_IS_IN_USE
  • 65476: ZLIB_ERROR
  • 65475: LZO_ERROR
  • 65474: STACK_OVER_FLOW
  • 65473: SYNTAX_ERROR
  • 65472: RETRY_MAX
  • 65471: INCOMPATIBLE_FILE_FORMAT
  • 65470: UPDATE_NOT_ALLOWED
  • 65469: TOO_SMALL_OFFSET
  • 65468: TOO_LARGE_OFFSET
  • 65467: TOO_SMALL_LIMIT
  • 65466: CAS_ERROR
  • 65465: UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND_VERSION

8.1.1.1.5. size

The size of body. The maximum body size is 4GiB because size is 4byte unsigned integer. If you want to send 4GiB or more larger data, use MORE flag.

8.1.2. Example

TODO

8.1.3. See also

TODO

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