# -*- encoding: binary -*-

module Rainbows

  # Implements a worker thread pool model.  This is suited for platforms
  # like Ruby 1.9, where the cost of dynamically spawning a new thread
  # for every new client connection is higher than with the ThreadSpawn
  # model.
  #
  # This model should provide a high level of compatibility with all
  # Ruby implementations, and most libraries and applications.
  # Applications running under this model should be thread-safe
  # but not necessarily reentrant.
  #
  # Applications using this model are required to be thread-safe.
  # Threads are never spawned dynamically under this model.  If you're
  # connecting to external services and need to perform DNS lookups,
  # consider using the "resolv-replace" library which replaces parts of
  # the core Socket package with concurrent DNS lookup capabilities.
  #
  # This model probably less suited for many slow clients than the
  # others and thus a lower +worker_connections+ setting is recommended.

  module ThreadPool

    include Base

    def worker_loop(worker)
      init_worker_process(worker)
      pool = (1..worker_connections).map do
        Thread.new { LISTENERS.size == 1 ? sync_worker : async_worker }
      end

      while G.alive
        # if any worker dies, something is serious wrong, bail
        pool.each do |thr|
          G.tick or break
          thr.join(1) and G.quit!
        end
      end
      join_threads(pool)
    end

    def sync_worker
      s = LISTENERS.first
      begin
        process_client(s.accept)
      rescue Errno::EINTR, Errno::ECONNABORTED
      rescue => e
        Error.listen_loop(e)
      end while G.alive
    end

    def async_worker
      begin
        # TODO: check if select() or accept() is a problem on large
        # SMP systems under Ruby 1.9.  Hundreds of native threads
        # all working off the same socket could be a thundering herd
        # problem.  On the other hand, a thundering herd may not
        # even incur as much overhead as an extra Mutex#synchronize
        ret = IO.select(LISTENERS, nil, nil, 1) and ret.first.each do |s|
          s = Rainbows.accept(s) and process_client(s)
        end
      rescue Errno::EINTR
      rescue => e
        Error.listen_loop(e)
      end while G.alive
    end

    def join_threads(threads)
      G.quit!
      threads.delete_if do |thr|
        G.tick
        thr.alive? ? thr.join(0.01) : true
      end until threads.empty?
    end

  end
end