-EnergyPlus Weather Converter V7.2.0.007
Statistics for USA_MN_Duluth.Intl.AP.727450_TMY3
Location -- Duluth International Arpt MN USA
{N 46� 49'} {W 92� 13'} {GMT -6.0 Hours}
Elevation -- 433m above sea level
Standard Pressure at Elevation -- 96230Pa
Data Source -- TMY3
WMO Station 727450
- Displaying Design Conditions from "Climate Design Data 2009 ASHRAE Handbook"
- ASHRAE design conditions are carefully generated from a period of record
- (typically 30 years) to be representative of that location and to be suitable
- for use in heating/cooling load calculations.
Design Stat ColdestMonth DB996 DB990 DP996 HR_DP996 DB_DP996 DP990 HR_DP990 DB_DP990 WS004c DB_WS004c WS010c DB_WS010c WS_DB996 WD_DB996
Units {} {�C} {�C} {�C} {} {�C} {�C} {} {�C} {m/s} {�C} {m/s} {�C} {m/s} {deg}
Heating 1 -28.6 -25.4 -33.1 0.2 -27.9 -30.1 0.2 -24.8 11.8 -8.7 11 -10 4.6 310
Design Stat HottestMonth DBR DB004 WB_DB004 DB010 WB_DB010 DB020 WB_DB020 WB004 DB_WB004 WB010 DB_WB010 WB020 DB_WB020 WS_DB004 WD_DB004 DP004 HR_DP004 DB_DP004 DP010 HR_DP010 DB_DP010 DP020 HR_DP020 DB_DP020 EN004 DB_EN004 EN010 DB_EN010 EN020 DB_EN020 #Hrs_8-4_&_DB-12.8/20.6
Units {} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {m/s} {deg} {�C} {} {�C} {�C} {} {�C} {�C} {} {�C} {kJ/kg} {�C} {kJ/kg} {�C} {kJ/kg} {�C} {}
Cooling 7 10.9 29.2 21 27.3 19.7 25.7 18.7 22.6 27.4 21.3 25.8 20 24.1 5.2 220 20.9 16.4 25.7 19.6 15.1 24.2 18.4 14 22.5 68.8 27.2 63.7 25.7 59.1 24 702
Design Stat WS010 WS025 WS050 WBmax DBmin_mean DBmax_mean DBmin_stddev DBmax_stddev DBmin05years DBmax05years DBmin10years DBmax10years DBmin20years DBmax20years DBmin50years DBmax50years
Units {m/s} {m/s} {m/s} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C} {�C}
Extremes 11.1 9.4 8.6 26.5 -32.1 32.2 3.4 1.8 -34.5 33.5 -36.5 34.6 -38.5 35.5 -41 36.8
- Displaying Monthly Design Conditions "Climate Design Data 2009 ASHRAE Handbook"
- Monthly Optical Sky Depth Beam (taub) and Diffuse (taud)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
taub (beam) 0.249 0.263 0.302 0.338 0.363 0.382 0.398 0.387 0.362 0.316 0.289 0.262
taud (diffuse) 2.728 2.559 2.353 2.284 2.276 2.279 2.218 2.265 2.316 2.474 2.519 2.637
taub = Clear Sky Optical Depth for Beam Irradiance
taud = Clear Sky Optical Depth for Diffuse Irradiance
- Monthly Solar Irradiance Wh/m� (noon on 21st of month)
ib (beam) 890 930 927 917 901 882 862 857 848 847 809 823
id (diffuse) 61 81 110 126 130 130 137 126 112 86 72 61
ib = Clear Sky Noon Beam Normal Irradiance on 21st Day
id = Clear Sky Noon Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance on 21st Day
- Monthly Drybulb and Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperatures �C
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Drybulb 0.4% 4.8 7.1 13.1 23.4 27.9 30.6 32.2 31.1 27.4 23.0 14.7 5.8
Coincident Wetbulb 0.4% 2.1 3.3 7.2 13.0 17.0 21.8 23.0 22.4 19.8 15.3 10.1 2.8
Drybulb 2.0% 1.3 4.2 9.3 19.1 25.0 27.6 29.5 28.2 24.8 18.9 10.6 2.8
Coincident Wetbulb 2.0% -0.3 1.5 5.1 10.7 15.4 19.7 21.6 20.9 18.5 13.0 7.8 1.2
Drybulb 5.0% -0.5 2.1 6.4 15.8 21.8 25.4 27.6 26.2 22.3 16.1 7.7 1.2
Coincident Wetbulb 5.0% -1.3 0.3 3.3 8.9 14.1 18.0 20.2 19.5 17.2 11.6 5.1 0.1
Drybulb 10.% -2.0 0.6 4.0 12.5 19.1 23.3 25.8 24.5 20.1 13.6 5.2 -0.1
Coincident Wetbulb 10.% -2.8 -0.7 1.5 6.8 12.4 16.8 19.1 18.7 15.9 9.8 3.3 -1.0
Drybulb 0.4% = 0.4% Monthly Design Drybulb Temperature
Coincident Wetbulb 0.4% = 0.4% Monthly Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperature
Drybulb 2.0% = 2.0% Monthly Design Drybulb Temperature
Coincident Wetbulb 2.0% = 2.0% Monthly Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperature
Drybulb 5.0% = 5.0% Monthly Design Drybulb Temperature
Coincident Wetbulb 5.0% = 5.0% Monthly Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperature
Drybulb 10.% = 10.% Monthly Design Drybulb Temperature
Coincident Wetbulb 10.% = 10.% Monthly Mean Coincident Wetbulb Temperature
- Monthly Drybulb and Wetbulb Daily Ranges delta�C
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Drybulb 9.0 9.3 8.6 10.0 11.1 11.2 10.9 10.2 9.7 8.7 7.1 7.8
Drybulb range - DB 5% 8.1 9.4 10.9 15.9 15.4 14.1 13.2 12.2 12.1 12.9 9.9 7.9
Wetbulb range - DB 5% 7.1 7.3 7.2 9.4 8.4 7.6 6.8 6.2 7.0 7.9 7.3 6.4
Drybulb = Mean Daily Dry Bulb Temperature Range
Drybulb range - DB 5% = Mean Daily Dry Bulb Temperature Range Coincident with 5% Design Dry Bulb Temperature
Wetbulb range - DB 5% = Mean Daily Wet Bulb Temperature Range Coincident with 5% Design Dry Bulb Temperature
- Displaying Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours from "Climate Design Data 2009 ASHRAE Handbook"
- Monthly Standard Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
HDD base 10�C 678 533 420 186 43 3 0 0 20 137 363 593
HDD base 18.3�C 936 767 678 425 237 100 36 49 167 377 612 852
CDD base 10�C 0 0 0 11 68 171 272 246 111 19 1 0
CDD base 18.3�C 0 0 0 0 3 18 50 37 8 0 0 0
CDH base 23.3�C 0 0 0 4 58 185 436 273 53 4 0 0
CDH base 26.7�C 0 0 0 0 9 41 109 59 7 0 0 0
- 898 annual (standard) cooling degree-days (10�C baseline)
- 2976 annual (standard) heating degree-days (10�C baseline)
- 116 annual (standard) cooling degree-days (18.3�C baseline)
- 5236 annual (standard) heating degree-days (18.3�C baseline)
- Monthly Statistics for Dry Bulb temperatures �C
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum 2.2 7.2 15.6 20.6 29.4 31.7 32.8 28.3 25.6 22.2 7.2 3.9
Day:Hour 13:15 10:15 31:15 28:14 26:15 25:15 17:14 11:14 17:15 1:14 19:21 12:15
Minimum -30.6 -26.7 -17.8 -6.1 -4.4 4.4 5.0 7.8 1.1 -4.4 -20.6 -27.2
Day:Hour 9:06 16:04 3:07 12:04 1:06 4:04 26:05 19:04 6:02 7:05 28:08 24:09
Daily Avg -13.0 -8.2 -2.6 4.0 12.4 16.2 17.8 17.5 12.9 6.0 -4.5 -11.1
- Maximum Dry Bulb temperature of 32.8�C on Jul 17
- Minimum Dry Bulb temperature of -30.6�C on Jan 9
- Monthly Statistics for Extreme Dry Bulb temperatures �C
#Days Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max >= 32 1
Max <= 0 30 22 14 1 15 26
Min <= 0 31 28 27 20 2 12 29 31
Min <=-18 15 6 3 12
- Monthly Statistics for Dew Point temperatures �C
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum 0.0 0.0 7.2 8.9 18.3 22.8 23.3 18.9 18.9 15.0 3.9 0.6
Day:Hour 15:22 12:05 15:13 28:12 25:15 26:20 16:19 9:16 19:14 10:08 8:01 5:18
Minimum -36.7 -32.2 -25.0 -18.9 -12.2 0.6 3.9 6.7 0.0 -8.3 -22.8 -34.2
Day:Hour 9:09 16:04 22:24 14:19 2:09 4:23 26:05 17:13 9:17 6:10 23:16 24:08
Daily Avg -16.5 -13.4 -8.1 -3.4 4.7 11.2 12.9 13.3 8.8 1.2 -8.4 -16.0
- Maximum Dew Point temperature of 23.3�C on Jul 16
- Minimum Dew Point temperature of -36.7�C on Jan 9
- Average Hourly Statistics for Dry Bulb temperatures �C
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 -13.4 -10.1 -4.5 1.3 9.0 12.9 14.2 14.6 10.6 4.2 -5.2 -11.6
1:01- 2:00 -13.7 -10.2 -4.8 0.9 8.7 12.6 14.0 14.6 10.5 4.1 -5.5 -11.8
2:01- 3:00 -14.0 -10.3 -4.8 0.5 8.3 12.3 13.9 14.5 10.2 3.9 -5.5 -12.0
3:01- 4:00 -14.4 -10.5 -4.9 0.1 8.3 12.1 13.7 14.3 9.9 3.7 -5.5 -12.2
4:01- 5:00 -14.8 -10.6 -5.3 -0.3 8.4 12.0 13.5 14.0 9.8 3.3 -5.7 -12.5
5:01- 6:00 -15.2 -10.6 -5.5 -0.1 8.5 13.1 14.8 14.2 9.8 3.1 -5.8 -12.8
6:01- 7:00 -15.3 -10.8 -5.2 1.2 10.0 14.7 16.5 15.4 10.4 3.1 -6.0 -12.8
7:01- 8:00 -15.4 -10.8 -4.2 2.7 11.5 16.2 17.9 16.8 11.6 4.6 -6.0 -12.8
8:01- 9:00 -15.5 -10.1 -3.2 4.0 13.0 17.5 18.9 17.8 13.1 6.1 -5.2 -12.8
9:01-10:00 -14.4 -9.0 -2.1 5.3 14.1 18.4 19.7 18.8 14.1 7.4 -4.4 -11.8
10:01-11:00 -13.2 -7.8 -1.2 6.4 15.1 19.1 20.6 19.7 15.4 8.4 -3.7 -10.8
11:01-12:00 -12.1 -6.5 -0.5 7.3 16.1 19.5 21.4 20.5 16.2 9.3 -2.9 -9.8
12:01-13:00 -11.5 -5.5 0.4 7.8 16.5 19.9 21.8 21.3 16.7 9.7 -2.7 -9.4
13:01-14:00 -10.9 -4.7 0.9 8.4 16.9 20.1 22.0 21.7 17.0 9.9 -2.3 -9.0
14:01-15:00 -10.3 -4.2 1.1 8.3 17.3 20.1 22.0 21.8 17.1 9.6 -2.1 -8.6
15:01-16:00 -10.6 -4.4 0.8 8.1 16.6 19.9 21.8 21.4 16.9 9.2 -2.5 -9.2
16:01-17:00 -11.0 -4.9 0.2 7.6 15.9 19.3 21.4 20.8 16.0 8.1 -3.4 -9.8
17:01-18:00 -11.4 -5.8 -0.7 6.7 15.2 18.9 20.7 19.8 14.8 6.7 -4.0 -10.4
18:01-19:00 -11.7 -6.8 -1.8 5.4 13.8 17.5 19.6 18.3 13.3 6.0 -4.4 -10.6
19:01-20:00 -12.1 -7.4 -2.4 4.4 12.5 16.0 17.6 17.0 12.1 5.5 -4.6 -10.9
20:01-21:00 -12.5 -8.1 -2.9 3.8 11.1 14.9 16.2 16.3 11.4 5.1 -4.8 -11.2
21:01-22:00 -12.8 -8.8 -3.2 2.9 10.6 14.2 15.9 15.8 11.0 4.7 -4.9 -11.2
22:01-23:00 -13.1 -9.1 -3.7 2.3 10.1 14.0 15.4 15.6 10.8 4.7 -5.1 -11.3
23:01-24:00 -13.4 -9.5 -4.0 1.6 9.5 13.4 14.6 15.0 10.6 4.3 -5.3 -11.4
Max Hour 15 15 15 14 15 14 14 15 15 14 15 15
Min Hour 9 7 6 5 3 5 5 5 6 6 7 7
- Average Hourly Statistics for Dew Point temperatures �C
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 -15.7 -14.3 -8.4 -3.3 4.1 10.1 12.2 12.9 8.6 1.2 -8.2 -16.2
1:01- 2:00 -15.9 -14.2 -8.3 -3.7 4.2 9.3 12.1 13.0 8.5 1.3 -8.4 -16.4
2:01- 3:00 -17.4 -14.0 -8.3 -3.8 3.9 9.7 12.1 13.1 8.5 1.2 -8.3 -16.1
3:01- 4:00 -16.6 -14.1 -8.3 -3.8 4.0 9.9 12.0 13.1 8.4 1.1 -8.4 -16.7
4:01- 5:00 -17.0 -14.1 -8.5 -4.0 3.9 10.1 12.0 12.9 8.3 0.8 -8.5 -17.0
5:01- 6:00 -18.7 -13.9 -8.6 -3.6 4.0 10.7 12.6 13.0 8.3 0.8 -8.8 -16.7
6:01- 7:00 -17.8 -14.3 -8.3 -3.2 4.9 11.4 13.2 13.5 8.6 1.0 -8.8 -17.4
7:01- 8:00 -18.0 -14.2 -7.9 -3.2 5.0 11.7 13.2 13.8 9.0 1.7 -8.9 -17.6
8:01- 9:00 -19.1 -13.7 -8.1 -3.2 4.8 11.6 13.4 13.7 9.1 1.9 -8.5 -16.8
9:01-10:00 -17.1 -13.2 -8.2 -2.8 5.4 11.6 13.1 13.9 9.1 1.8 -8.6 -16.5
10:01-11:00 -16.4 -12.8 -7.8 -2.6 5.6 11.7 13.0 13.5 9.3 2.0 -8.4 -15.9
11:01-12:00 -17.0 -12.3 -8.0 -2.6 5.3 12.1 13.3 13.4 9.3 1.8 -8.2 -15.1
12:01-13:00 -15.5 -12.1 -7.5 -2.6 5.7 12.4 13.2 13.2 9.1 1.7 -8.1 -15.2
13:01-14:00 -15.2 -11.9 -7.8 -2.6 5.4 12.4 13.2 13.2 8.9 1.5 -8.0 -14.9
14:01-15:00 -16.0 -12.2 -7.7 -3.0 4.7 12.2 13.2 13.2 9.1 1.3 -8.0 -14.4
15:01-16:00 -15.0 -12.4 -8.2 -3.5 5.0 11.8 12.9 13.2 9.4 1.0 -8.3 -15.2
16:01-17:00 -15.1 -13.0 -7.9 -3.7 4.9 11.5 13.2 13.2 9.0 1.0 -8.2 -15.6
17:01-18:00 -16.2 -13.4 -7.7 -3.9 4.4 11.3 13.2 13.3 9.1 0.9 -8.3 -15.5
18:01-19:00 -15.2 -13.6 -7.8 -4.0 4.7 11.6 13.2 13.3 9.1 0.8 -8.5 -16.0
19:01-20:00 -15.3 -13.3 -8.0 -4.1 4.5 11.4 13.2 13.2 9.1 0.9 -8.6 -16.1
20:01-21:00 -16.5 -13.7 -8.3 -4.1 4.1 11.0 13.1 13.2 8.9 1.0 -8.7 -15.8
21:01-22:00 -15.7 -13.8 -8.1 -3.9 4.7 10.9 13.0 13.1 8.7 0.9 -8.7 -16.2
22:01-23:00 -15.8 -13.8 -8.1 -3.5 4.7 10.9 12.9 13.2 8.5 0.8 -8.7 -16.1
23:01-24:00 -17.1 -13.9 -8.1 -3.3 4.3 10.7 12.6 13.1 8.5 0.8 -8.5 -15.7
Max Hour 16 14 13 12 13 14 9 10 16 11 14 15
Min Hour 9 7 6 20 3 2 4 1 6 24 8 8
- Monthly Statistics for Relative Humidity %
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Day:Hour 10:24 10:03 8:20 7:24 19:24 1:23 1:02 1:01 1:05 1:01 8:17 5:18
Minimum 38 22 20 13 18 34 27 40 25 28 40 35
Day:Hour 19:15 15:17 26:15 14:19 2:09 22:10 17:14 4:15 9:17 7:14 23:15 18:15
Daily Avg 72 68 70 60 63 75 76 78 80 73 75 70
- Average Hourly Relative Humidity %
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 75 73 77 71 73 84 89 90 88 81 80 71
1:01- 2:00 76 74 79 71 74 82 90 91 88 82 81 72
2:01- 3:00 76 75 78 73 75 85 90 92 90 83 82 73
3:01- 4:00 76 76 79 74 75 87 90 93 91 83 81 73
4:01- 5:00 75 76 80 76 75 89 91 93 91 84 82 73
5:01- 6:00 75 77 80 77 75 86 88 92 91 85 81 73
6:01- 7:00 75 76 81 72 70 81 81 89 89 86 82 73
7:01- 8:00 75 76 78 66 66 75 75 83 85 81 81 73
8:01- 9:00 75 76 72 61 61 70 72 78 79 75 79 73
9:01-10:00 72 73 67 57 59 67 68 75 74 68 74 71
10:01-11:00 70 69 64 54 56 65 64 69 69 66 71 69
11:01-12:00 68 65 62 51 53 64 63 65 67 62 68 67
12:01-13:00 67 62 60 49 52 64 61 62 64 59 67 66
13:01-14:00 66 60 58 47 50 63 60 60 63 58 66 66
14:01-15:00 64 56 58 46 48 62 60 60 63 58 66 65
15:01-16:00 66 56 56 45 50 62 60 61 66 59 67 66
16:01-17:00 67 56 59 46 51 63 62 63 68 62 71 67
17:01-18:00 69 58 64 49 53 64 65 67 72 67 73 67
18:01-19:00 70 61 67 52 57 71 69 74 78 70 74 68
19:01-20:00 71 64 70 55 60 76 77 79 84 72 75 69
20:01-21:00 73 66 70 57 64 79 83 83 86 75 75 69
21:01-22:00 73 68 72 61 67 82 84 85 87 76 77 70
22:01-23:00 73 70 74 65 70 83 86 86 87 77 77 71
23:01-24:00 74 71 75 69 72 85 88 88 88 78 80 71
Max Hour 3 6 7 6 3 5 5 5 6 7 7 6
Min Hour 15 17 16 16 15 16 16 14 14 14 15 15
- Monthly Indicators for Precipitation/Moisture (kPa)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.2
- Monthly Statistics for Wind Chill/Heat Index temperatures �C **
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Minimum WC -50 -42 -33 -14 -6 -2 1 3 -4 -16 -39 -50
Day:Hour 8:12 5:06 23:05 3:07 7:06 1:21 1:19 18:04 28:08 25:12 28:07 19:03
Average WC -24 -18 -12 -3 1 4 4 6 3 -2 -13 -22
Avg Del WC 11 10 9 6 5 4 4 3 5 7 8 10
# Hours WC 728 635 687 599 254 76 28 3 184 561 677 735
Maximum HI 30 34 36 28
Day:Hour 26:15 25:15 16:16 11:14
Average HI 30 31 31 28
Avg Del HI 0 2 2 0
# Hours HI 1 32 30 3
- **WindChill/HeatIndex Temps -- statistics...only those different from Air Temps
- Monthly Wind Direction % {N=0 or 360,E=90,S=180,W=270}
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
North 19 15 6 22 8 14 13 11 17 13 20 13
NorthEast 3 3 1 4 6 4 3 2 1 1 2 1
East 6 7 24 20 35 13 9 10 10 3 3 2
SouthEast 11 2 14 13 18 21 20 18 17 15 8 14
South 6 4 3 4 7 11 10 12 6 13 9 9
SouthWest 4 14 12 2 7 10 12 10 10 7 8 7
West 18 11 17 8 7 15 17 18 22 20 18 14
NorthWest 33 45 24 28 12 12 17 18 17 28 33 41
- Monthly Statistics for Wind Speed m/s
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Maximum 12.9 15.9 16.5 11.3 11.3 11.3 9.3 14.4 13.4 13.9 12.4 11.3
Day:Hour 11:12 23:14 15:15 7:16 7:15 15:14 18:11 17:12 9:13 25:12 11:09 12:15
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Day:Hour 3:09 6:21 8:24 1:24 1:24 2:19 3:21 1:04 5:20 1:06 2:22 2:24
Daily Avg 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 4.9 4.6 5.0
- Maximum Wind Speed of 16.5 m/s on Mar 15
- Minimum Wind Speed of 0.0 m/s on Jan 3
- Average Hourly Statistics for Wind Speed m/s
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 4.9 4.6 4.7 3.8 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 5.0
1:01- 2:00 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 5.1
2:01- 3:00 4.9 4.4 4.5 4.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.4 4.4 4.2 4.3 5.2
3:01- 4:00 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.3 3.3 3.4 2.7 3.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 5.1
4:01- 5:00 5.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 3.5 3.5 2.6 3.3 4.2 4.4 4.1 5.0
5:01- 6:00 5.0 4.6 4.5 3.8 3.6 3.8 2.9 3.4 4.6 4.0 3.7 4.8
6:01- 7:00 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.5 3.8 4.1 3.5 4.0 4.8 4.1 4.0 4.8
7:01- 8:00 4.9 4.7 5.4 5.0 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.2 5.2 4.8 4.0 4.8
8:01- 9:00 4.8 5.1 6.0 5.2 4.2 4.7 4.0 4.4 5.6 5.2 4.6 4.8
9:01-10:00 5.0 5.3 6.3 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.3 4.8 5.5 5.8 5.0 5.0
10:01-11:00 5.3 5.6 6.3 5.2 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.0 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.2
11:01-12:00 5.5 5.4 6.5 5.6 5.0 5.2 4.9 5.7 5.9 6.1 5.3 5.4
12:01-13:00 5.6 5.7 6.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.2 5.1 5.4
13:01-14:00 5.8 6.0 6.1 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.7 5.8 6.4 5.3 5.5
14:01-15:00 5.9 6.3 6.3 5.3 5.6 5.3 5.0 5.8 5.3 5.8 5.2 5.5
15:01-16:00 5.5 6.0 6.1 5.4 5.5 5.8 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.6 4.9 5.2
16:01-17:00 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.0 5.4 5.1 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.9
17:01-18:00 4.8 5.3 5.6 4.3 5.4 4.9 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.6 4.9 4.7
18:01-19:00 4.9 5.0 5.0 3.7 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.8 4.9 4.7
19:01-20:00 5.1 4.9 4.9 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.6 5.2 4.7
20:01-21:00 5.2 4.7 4.9 3.4 3.7 3.4 2.7 3.4 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.7
21:01-22:00 5.2 5.1 4.9 3.4 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.9 4.8
22:01-23:00 5.1 4.7 4.7 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.7 3.9 3.8 4.3 4.6 4.8
23:01-24:00 5.1 4.3 4.5 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.9
Max Hour 15 15 12 12 15 16 14 15 13 14 14 15
Min Hour 18 5 2 24 3 2 5 1 20 6 6 18
- Average Hourly Statistics for Wind Direction � {N=0 or 360,E=90,S=180,W=270}
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 262 247 189 204 152 164 166 194 187 220 217 254
1:01- 2:00 261 249 189 207 153 168 170 193 209 222 226 257
2:01- 3:00 261 224 191 202 154 154 168 182 215 222 229 258
3:01- 4:00 271 223 190 222 178 187 172 196 224 223 229 262
4:01- 5:00 268 229 191 225 192 194 169 183 219 235 229 252
5:01- 6:00 266 220 184 227 181 170 179 213 210 191 212 256
6:01- 7:00 257 235 181 207 190 189 197 220 210 207 219 267
7:01- 8:00 261 256 195 237 171 187 190 185 186 239 217 264
8:01- 9:00 217 263 202 217 157 180 200 206 194 236 231 241
9:01-10:00 240 263 199 198 174 166 195 202 208 233 228 239
10:01-11:00 227 263 195 215 180 193 190 211 192 231 247 234
11:01-12:00 215 260 197 211 163 174 199 206 195 238 239 233
12:01-13:00 224 246 197 195 143 178 188 215 201 234 257 241
13:01-14:00 221 258 188 200 145 196 198 214 227 228 257 251
14:01-15:00 218 266 186 218 148 186 201 209 192 220 249 248
15:01-16:00 217 263 190 192 147 185 190 210 195 226 251 245
16:01-17:00 228 261 197 202 136 175 196 194 201 236 245 242
17:01-18:00 215 248 195 196 135 190 200 188 200 231 248 239
18:01-19:00 215 240 183 180 138 157 191 185 199 235 243 239
19:01-20:00 217 230 184 182 143 166 192 190 189 233 257 239
20:01-21:00 229 233 198 174 123 147 174 192 180 235 245 239
21:01-22:00 239 243 182 188 133 182 181 201 198 235 239 251
22:01-23:00 240 232 175 187 130 186 161 214 193 230 232 253
23:01-24:00 238 244 185 196 128 167 165 215 196 227 221 253
Max Hour 4 15 9 8 5 14 15 7 14 8 13 7
Min Hour 12 6 23 21 21 21 23 3 21 6 6 12
- Monthly Statistics for Liquid Precipitation mm
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Total 0 0 0 21 0 57 110 86 0 39 0 0
Max Hourly 0 0 0 5 0 13 13 11 0 5 0 0
- Monthly Statistics for Albedo
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.160 0.140 0.150 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.000
- Monthly Statistics for Solar Radiation (Direct Normal, Diffuse, Global Horizontal) Wh/m�
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Direct Avg 2480 3188 4125 5081 5485 5425 5586 4627 3787 2383 2007 2089
Direct Max 6855 7812 9182 10000 11710 10436 11609 9152 10069 6610 6494 6305
Day 29 15 23 22 17 3 6 2 9 1 22 2
Diffuse Avg 912 1304 1607 2053 2412 2534 2195 2085 1686 1182 937 665
Global Avg 1643 2477 3617 4950 5851 6083 5800 4993 3722 2195 1537 1197
- Maximum Direct Normal Solar of 11710 Wh/m� on May 17
- Average Hourly Statistics for Direct Normal Solar Radiation Wh/m�
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1:01- 2:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2:01- 3:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3:01- 4:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4:01- 5:00 0 0 0 0 13 64 16 0 0 0 0 0
5:01- 6:00 0 0 0 18 137 211 167 16 9 0 0 0
6:01- 7:00 0 0 68 269 279 295 306 165 135 14 1 0
7:01- 8:00 13 69 235 415 326 312 379 275 219 138 57 14
8:01- 9:00 157 215 370 464 382 382 386 332 302 195 179 168
9:01-10:00 278 327 404 468 425 439 427 368 278 239 234 273
10:01-11:00 325 335 461 510 444 473 462 385 349 289 240 292
11:01-12:00 362 388 466 459 460 489 484 376 410 298 253 308
12:01-13:00 388 459 472 418 458 480 508 521 421 309 263 308
13:01-14:00 359 417 415 405 505 432 490 524 425 272 310 288
14:01-15:00 308 393 397 465 502 417 447 480 366 226 265 263
15:01-16:00 215 346 359 409 482 393 438 432 366 226 174 152
16:01-17:00 74 197 308 364 451 373 390 367 302 168 32 23
17:01-18:00 1 42 157 295 366 311 367 264 180 10 0 0
18:01-19:00 0 0 15 122 218 247 243 120 27 0 0 0
19:01-20:00 0 0 0 0 36 108 75 2 0 0 0 0
20:01-21:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21:01-22:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22:01-23:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23:01-24:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Hour* 13 13 13 11* 14 12 13 14 14 13 14 12
Min Hour 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
- Average Hourly Statistics for Diffuse Horizontal Solar Radiation Wh/m�
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1:01- 2:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2:01- 3:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3:01- 4:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4:01- 5:00 0 0 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0 0
5:01- 6:00 0 0 0 0 39 67 37 5 3 0 0 0
6:01- 7:00 0 0 13 77 94 111 72 78 29 1 0 0
7:01- 8:00 3 20 58 117 151 159 117 117 82 59 18 2
8:01- 9:00 34 75 105 159 177 197 142 159 133 95 65 28
9:01-10:00 91 123 153 188 222 224 180 180 179 134 105 68
10:01-11:00 124 167 184 206 257 245 212 222 203 164 144 103
11:01-12:00 149 196 200 219 256 239 224 252 214 166 160 115
12:01-13:00 160 196 207 250 278 251 228 231 218 168 155 121
13:01-14:00 149 187 213 222 250 243 224 216 196 152 123 106
14:01-15:00 111 158 186 211 201 245 228 207 170 122 100 77
15:01-16:00 70 111 149 184 190 202 192 174 133 82 54 40
16:01-17:00 20 58 95 136 143 159 160 134 82 39 14 6
17:01-18:00 0 14 40 67 87 106 99 81 38 1 0 0
18:01-19:00 0 0 4 16 50 65 60 28 7 0 0 0
19:01-20:00 0 0 0 0 11 19 17 0 0 0 0 0
20:01-21:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21:01-22:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22:01-23:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23:01-24:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Hour 13 12 14 13 13 13 13 12 13 13 12 13
Min Hour 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
- Average Hourly Statistics for Global Horizontal Solar Radiation Wh/m�
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1:01- 2:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2:01- 3:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3:01- 4:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4:01- 5:00 0 0 0 0 7 5 3 0 0 0 0 0
5:01- 6:00 0 0 0 1 57 105 61 6 4 0 0 0
6:01- 7:00 0 0 20 129 177 212 166 115 47 1 0 0
7:01- 8:00 4 26 104 267 300 316 294 225 147 84 23 4
8:01- 9:00 50 113 236 397 409 444 381 340 269 160 97 44
9:01-10:00 154 226 349 489 532 562 497 428 340 240 173 125
10:01-11:00 227 305 454 580 621 650 596 518 436 316 230 188
11:01-12:00 285 379 500 581 655 681 653 562 510 335 262 219
12:01-13:00 310 420 517 585 677 689 683 665 525 340 259 225
13:01-14:00 278 380 472 530 671 622 647 636 488 290 231 193
14:01-15:00 199 313 407 526 578 579 580 554 391 215 168 135
15:01-16:00 109 210 306 413 496 474 490 437 309 148 78 56
16:01-17:00 26 87 185 286 364 365 372 303 179 65 17 9
17:01-18:00 0 18 62 140 207 229 241 161 68 1 0 0
18:01-19:00 0 0 6 27 86 122 113 45 10 0 0 0
19:01-20:00 0 0 0 0 14 27 22 0 0 0 0 0
20:01-21:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21:01-22:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22:01-23:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23:01-24:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Hour 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 13
Min Hour 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
- Average Hourly Statistics for Total Sky Cover %
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 70 61 57 48 50 53 46 56 49 49 65 72
1:01- 2:00 67 70 57 50 50 49 48 59 52 52 68 74
2:01- 3:00 65 72 62 52 50 46 45 57 53 55 69 75
3:01- 4:00 67 73 62 56 56 49 52 57 58 55 74 72
4:01- 5:00 69 73 60 57 62 44 56 62 62 49 74 68
5:01- 6:00 70 73 59 58 68 48 57 63 65 53 70 65
6:01- 7:00 70 66 62 58 68 54 55 67 68 51 74 64
7:01- 8:00 68 64 63 48 66 55 58 61 72 55 72 62
8:01- 9:00 68 69 61 53 65 50 61 65 69 59 70 61
9:01-10:00 66 68 61 50 68 47 65 55 76 57 72 63
10:01-11:00 66 73 60 59 69 51 60 59 72 54 73 65
11:01-12:00 65 69 58 64 72 55 61 57 67 56 76 67
12:01-13:00 64 66 63 67 70 60 58 48 66 61 75 68
13:01-14:00 64 68 69 62 66 53 58 46 64 61 68 70
14:01-15:00 63 64 66 63 65 53 63 45 62 55 68 71
15:01-16:00 65 62 63 59 62 55 65 47 63 51 67 69
16:01-17:00 69 69 68 60 59 63 64 49 65 44 66 68
17:01-18:00 71 66 64 64 56 36 56 38 64 35 65 66
18:01-19:00 70 56 57 58 55 53 53 51 62 54 61 65
19:01-20:00 69 53 55 53 54 48 47 49 51 55 58 63
20:01-21:00 68 51 56 48 53 46 51 49 50 53 58 62
21:01-22:00 69 51 55 44 53 49 50 50 50 53 58 64
22:01-23:00 71 51 55 48 54 41 42 53 48 51 62 68
23:01-24:00 72 55 61 41 54 45 41 54 52 43 63 70
Max Hour 24 6 14 13 12 17 10 7 10 13 12 3
Min Hour 15 22 23 24 1 18 24 18 23 18 20 9
- Average Hourly Statistics for Opaque Sky Cover %
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0:01- 1:00 66 57 54 45 40 49 38 52 45 44 59 69
1:01- 2:00 63 65 55 48 39 45 42 55 46 48 63 71
2:01- 3:00 62 70 61 51 39 42 37 54 48 52 62 74
3:01- 4:00 63 69 61 52 44 44 42 54 53 48 69 69
4:01- 5:00 65 70 59 55 48 40 43 57 54 47 67 65
5:01- 6:00 66 71 56 56 53 44 42 60 56 51 63 61
6:01- 7:00 64 64 56 56 54 47 44 63 60 47 65 61
7:01- 8:00 64 56 54 47 55 47 47 58 64 52 65 57
8:01- 9:00 62 60 51 52 55 44 52 63 62 56 65 57
9:01-10:00 59 57 52 48 54 39 51 54 68 55 64 58
10:01-11:00 56 60 50 55 55 43 49 56 62 50 69 60
11:01-12:00 53 55 51 58 54 49 48 55 58 52 67 62
12:01-13:00 54 49 50 64 52 54 49 45 58 55 66 61
13:01-14:00 56 51 55 56 47 48 48 44 58 55 58 62
14:01-15:00 57 50 55 57 45 50 52 42 56 49 58 62
15:01-16:00 60 51 54 52 43 49 51 43 54 46 58 61
16:01-17:00 63 56 52 49 41 58 52 46 55 39 61 60
17:01-18:00 66 51 52 51 39 32 41 35 53 33 59 60
18:01-19:00 66 46 48 55 40 44 43 48 53 49 57 58
19:01-20:00 64 47 49 49 41 41 36 44 46 47 54 56
20:01-21:00 64 46 50 44 42 42 44 44 47 47 56 55
21:01-22:00 65 45 51 42 43 43 43 44 43 47 55 59
22:01-23:00 66 44 53 44 43 37 36 47 42 47 58 63
23:01-24:00 67 47 55 39 43 43 33 50 47 39 56 67
Max Hour 24 6 3 13 9 17 9 7 10 9 4 3
Min Hour 12 23 19 24 2 18 24 18 23 18 20 21
- Monthly Calculated "undisturbed" Ground Temperatures** �C
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0.5 m -8.7 -10.0 -7.8 -4.3 4.8 11.8 16.5 17.9 15.5 10.0 2.8 -3.9
2.0 m -4.1 -6.3 -5.9 -4.1 2.0 7.5 11.9 14.2 13.7 10.6 5.6 0.3
4.0 m -0.3 -2.6 -3.1 -2.4 1.0 4.7 8.1 10.4 11.0 9.7 6.7 3.1
- **These ground temperatures should NOT BE USED in the GroundTemperatures object to compute building floor losses.
- The temperatures for 0.5 m depth can be used for GroundTemperatures:Surface.
- The temperatures for 4.0 m depth can be used for GroundTemperatures:Deep.
- Calculations use a standard soil diffusivity of 2.3225760E-03 {m**2/day}
- Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours calculated from this weather file.
- Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours from design conditions shown earlier in this report.
- Monthly Weather File Heating/Cooling Degree Days/Hours
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
HDD base 10C 714 509 390 181 29 2 0 0 6 135 434 655
HDD base 18C 962 733 638 419 181 87 48 36 154 371 674 903
CDD base 10C 0 0 0 2 102 188 243 232 93 11 0 0
CDD base 18C 0 0 0 0 6 33 43 21 1 0 0 0
CDH base 20C 0 0 0 1 259 715 929 516 82 8 0 0
CDH base 23C 0 0 0 0 81 281 377 126 10 0 0 0
CDH base 27C 0 0 0 0 6 52 89 2 0 0 0 0
- 872 annual (wthr file) cooling degree-days (10�C baseline)
- 3054 annual (wthr file) heating degree-days (10�C baseline)
- 103 annual (wthr file) cooling degree-days (18�C baseline)
- 5206 annual (wthr file) heating degree-days (18�C baseline)
- Climate type "Dfb" (K�ppen classification)**
- Moist continental (warm summer, cold winter, no dry season, lat. 30-60�N)
- **Note that the K�ppen classification shown here is derived algorithmically from the source weather data.
- It may not be indicative of the long term climate for this location.
- Climate type "7" (ASHRAE Standard 196-2006 Climate Zone)**
- Very Cold, Probable K�ppen classification=Dfb, Humid Continental (Cool Summer)
- **Note that the ASHRAE classification shown here is derived algorithmically from the source weather data.
- It may not be indicative of the long term climate for this location.
- Typical/Extreme Period Determination
- Summer is May:Jul
Extreme Summer Week (nearest maximum temperature for summer)
Extreme Hot Week Period selected: Jul 17:Jul 23, Maximum Temp= 32.80�C, Deviation=|12.011|�C
Typical Summer Week (nearest average temperature for summer)
Typical Week Period selected: Jun 12:Jun 18, Average Temp= 15.46�C, Deviation=| 0.061|�C
- Winter is Nov:Jan
Extreme Winter Week (nearest minimum temperature for winter)
Extreme Cold Week Period selected: Dec 20:Dec 26, Minimum Temp= -30.60�C, Deviation=|14.445|�C
Typical Winter Week (nearest average temperature for winter)
Typical Week Period selected: Dec 6:Dec 12, Average Temp= -9.59�C, Deviation=| 0.721|�C
- Autumn is Aug:Oct
Typical Autumn Week (nearest average temperature for autumn)
Typical Week Period selected: Sep 19:Sep 25, Average Temp= 12.13�C, Deviation=| 0.639|�C
- Spring is Feb:Apr
Typical Spring Week (nearest average temperature for spring)
Typical Week Period selected: Feb 8:Feb 14, Average Temp= -2.11�C, Deviation=| 0.743|�C