############################################################################### # # Column - A writer class for Excel Column charts. # # Used in conjunction with Chart. # # See formatting note in Chart. # # Copyright 2000-2010, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org # # original written in Perl by John McNamara # converted to Ruby by Hideo Nakamura, cxn03651@msj.biglobe.ne.jp # require 'writeexcel/chart' class Chart # # ==SYNOPSIS # # To create a simple Excel file with a Column chart using WriteExcel: # # #!/usr/bin/ruby -w # # require 'writeexcel' # # workbook = WriteExcel.new('chart.xls') # worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet # # chart = workbook.add_chart(:type => Chart::Column) # # # Configure the chart. # chart.add_series( # :categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', # :values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', # ) # # # Add the worksheet data the chart refers to. # data = [ # [ 'Category', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ], # [ 'Value', 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ] # ] # # worksheet.write('A1', data) # # workbook.close # # ==DESCRIPTION # # This module implements Column charts for WriteExcel. The chart object is # created via the Workbook add_chart method: # # chart = workbook.add_chart(:type => Chart::Column) # # Once the object is created it can be configured via the following methods # that are common to all chart classes: # # chart.add_series # chart.set_x_axis # chart.set_y_axis # chart.set_title # # These methods are explained in detail in Chart section of WriteExcel. # Class specific methods or settings, if any, are explained below. # # ==Column Chart Methods # # There aren't currently any column chart specific methods. See the TODO # section of Chart of Writeexcel. # # ==EXAMPLE # # Here is a complete example that demonstrates most of the available # features when creating a chart. # # #!/usr/bin/ruby -w # # require 'writeexcel' # # workbook = WriteExcel.new('chart_column.xls') # worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet # bold = workbook.add_format(:bold => 1) # # # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to. # headings = [ 'Number', 'Sample 1', 'Sample 2' ] # data = [ # [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ], # [ 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ], # [ 3, 6, 7, 5, 4, 3 ] # ] # # worksheet.write('A1', headings, bold) # worksheet.write('A2', data) # # # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart. # chart = workbook.add_chart(:type => Chart::Column, :embedded => 1) # # # Configure the first series. (Sample 1) # chart.add_series( # :name => 'Sample 1', # :categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', # :values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', # ) # # # Configure the second series. (Sample 2) # chart.add_series( # :name => 'Sample 2', # :categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', # :values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7', # ) # # # Add a chart title and some axis labels. # chart.set_title (:name => 'Results of sample analysis') # chart.set_x_axis(:name => 'Test number') # chart.set_y_axis(:name => 'Sample length (cm)') # # # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset). # worksheet.insert_chart('D2', chart, 25, 10) # # workbook.close # class Column < Chart ############################################################################### # # new() # # def initialize(*args) # :nodoc: super(*args) end ############################################################################### # # _store_chart_type() # # Implementation of the abstract method from the specific chart class. # # Write the BAR chart BIFF record. Defines a bar or column chart type. # def store_chart_type # :nodoc: record = 0x1017 # Record identifier. length = 0x0006 # Number of bytes to follow. pcOverlap = 0x0000 # Space between bars. pcGap = 0x0096 # Space between cats. grbit = 0x0000 # Option flags. header = [record, length].pack('vv') data = [pcOverlap].pack('v') data += [pcGap].pack('v') data += [grbit].pack('v') append(header, data) end end end