class NECB2011
  # Reduces the WWR to the values specified by the NECB
  # NECB 3.2.1.4
  def apply_standard_window_to_wall_ratio(model:, fdwr_set: -1.0)
    # NECB FDWR limit
    hdd = get_necb_hdd18(model)

    # Get the maximum NECB fdwr
    # fdwr_set settings:
    # 0-1:  Remove all windows and add windows to match this fdwr
    # -1:  Remove all windows and add windows to match max fdwr from NECB
    # -2:  Do not apply any fdwr changes, leave windows alone (also works for fdwr > 1)
    # -3:  Use old method which reduces existing window size (if necessary) to meet maximum NECB fdwr limit
    # <-3.1:  Remove all windows and doors
    # > 1:  Do nothing

    return if fdwr_set.to_f > 1.0
    return apply_max_fdwr_nrcan(model: model, fdwr_lim: fdwr_set.to_f) if fdwr_set.to_f >= 0.0 && fdwr_set.to_f <= 1.0
    return apply_max_fdwr_nrcan(model: model, fdwr_lim: max_fwdr(hdd).round(3)) if fdwr_set.to_f >= -1.1 && fdwr_set.to_f <= -0.9
    return if fdwr_set.to_f >= -2.1 && fdwr_set.to_f <= -1.9
    return apply_limit_fdwr(model: model, fdwr_lim: (max_fwdr(hdd) * 100.0).round(1)) if fdwr_set.to_f >= -3.1 && fdwr_set.to_f <= -2.9
    return apply_max_fdwr_nrcan(model: model, fdwr_lim: fdwr_set.to_f) if fdwr_set.to_f < -3.1
  end

  def apply_limit_fdwr(model:, fdwr_lim:)
    # Loop through all spaces in the model, and
    # per the PNNL PRM Reference Manual, find the areas
    # of each space conditioning category (res, nonres, semi-heated)
    # separately.  Include space multipliers.
    nr_wall_m2 = 0.001 # Avoids divide by zero errors later
    nr_wind_m2 = 0
    res_wall_m2 = 0.001
    res_wind_m2 = 0
    sh_wall_m2 = 0.001
    sh_wind_m2 = 0
    total_wall_m2 = 0.001
    total_subsurface_m2 = 0.0
    # Store the space conditioning category for later use
    space_cats = {}
    model.getSpaces.sort.each do |space|
      # Loop through all surfaces in this space
      wall_area_m2 = 0
      wind_area_m2 = 0
      space.surfaces.sort.each do |surface|
        # Skip non-outdoor surfaces
        next unless surface.outsideBoundaryCondition == 'Outdoors'
        # Skip non-walls
        next unless surface.surfaceType.casecmp('wall').zero?

        # This wall's gross area (including window area)
        wall_area_m2 += surface.grossArea * space.multiplier
        # Subsurfaces in this surface
        surface.subSurfaces.sort.each do |ss|
          wind_area_m2 += ss.netArea * space.multiplier
        end
      end

      # Determine the space category
      # zTODO This should really use the heating/cooling loads
      # from the proposed building.  However, in an attempt
      # to avoid another sizing run just for this purpose,
      # conditioned status is based on heating/cooling
      # setpoints.  If heated-only, will be assumed Semiheated.
      # The full-bore method is on the next line in case needed.
      # cat = thermal_zone_conditioning_category(space, template, climate_zone)
      cooled = space_cooled?(space)
      heated = space_heated?(space)
      cat = 'Unconditioned'
      # Unconditioned
      if !heated && !cooled
        cat = 'Unconditioned'
        # Heated-Only
      elsif heated && !cooled
        cat = 'Semiheated'
        # Heated and Cooled
      else
        res = thermal_zone_residential?(space.thermalZone.get)
        cat = if res
                'ResConditioned'
              else
                'NonResConditioned'
              end
      end
      space_cats[space] = cat
      # NECB2011 keep track of totals for NECB regardless of conditioned or not.
      total_wall_m2 += wall_area_m2
      total_subsurface_m2 += wind_area_m2 # this contains doors as well.

      # Add to the correct category
      case cat
      when 'Unconditioned'
        next # Skip unconditioned spaces
      when 'NonResConditioned'
        nr_wall_m2 += wall_area_m2
        nr_wind_m2 += wind_area_m2
      when 'ResConditioned'
        res_wall_m2 += wall_area_m2
        res_wind_m2 += wind_area_m2
      when 'Semiheated'
        sh_wall_m2 += wall_area_m2
        sh_wind_m2 += wind_area_m2
      end
    end

    # Calculate the WWR of each category
    wwr_nr = ((nr_wind_m2 / nr_wall_m2) * 100.0).round(1)
    wwr_res = ((res_wind_m2 / res_wall_m2) * 100).round(1)
    wwr_sh = ((sh_wind_m2 / sh_wall_m2) * 100).round(1)
    fdwr = ((total_subsurface_m2 / total_wall_m2) * 100).round(1) # used by NECB2011

    # Convert to IP and report
    nr_wind_ft2 = OpenStudio.convert(nr_wind_m2, 'm^2', 'ft^2').get
    nr_wall_ft2 = OpenStudio.convert(nr_wall_m2, 'm^2', 'ft^2').get

    res_wind_ft2 = OpenStudio.convert(res_wind_m2, 'm^2', 'ft^2').get
    res_wall_ft2 = OpenStudio.convert(res_wall_m2, 'm^2', 'ft^2').get

    sh_wind_ft2 = OpenStudio.convert(sh_wind_m2, 'm^2', 'ft^2').get
    sh_wall_ft2 = OpenStudio.convert(sh_wall_m2, 'm^2', 'ft^2').get

    OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.standards.Model', "WWR NonRes = #{wwr_nr.round}%; window = #{nr_wind_ft2.round} ft2, wall = #{nr_wall_ft2.round} ft2.")
    OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.standards.Model', "WWR Res = #{wwr_res.round}%; window = #{res_wind_ft2.round} ft2, wall = #{res_wall_ft2.round} ft2.")
    OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.standards.Model', "WWR Semiheated = #{wwr_sh.round}%; window = #{sh_wind_ft2.round} ft2, wall = #{sh_wall_ft2.round} ft2.")

    # WWR limit
    wwr_lim = 40.0

    # Check against WWR limit
    red_nr = wwr_nr > wwr_lim
    red_res = wwr_res > wwr_lim
    red_sh = wwr_sh > wwr_lim

    # puts "Current FDWR is #{fdwr}, must be less than #{fdwr_lim}."
    # puts "Current subsurf area is #{total_subsurface_m2} and gross surface area is #{total_wall_m2}"
    # Stop here unless windows / doors need reducing
    return true unless fdwr > fdwr_lim

    OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.standards.Model', "Reducing the size of all windows (by raising sill height) to reduce window area down to the limit of #{wwr_lim.round}%.")
    # Determine the factors by which to reduce the window / door area
    mult = fdwr_lim / fdwr
    # Reduce the window area if any of the categories necessary
    model.getSpaces.sort.each do |space|
      # Loop through all surfaces in this space
      space.surfaces.sort.each do |surface|
        # Skip non-outdoor surfaces
        next unless surface.outsideBoundaryCondition == 'Outdoors'
        # Skip non-walls
        next unless surface.surfaceType == 'Wall'

        # Subsurfaces in this surface
        surface.subSurfaces.sort.each do |ss|
          # Reduce the size of the window
          red = 1.0 - mult
          sub_surface_reduce_area_by_percent_by_raising_sill(ss, red)
        end
      end
    end
    return true
  end

  # Reduces the SRR to the values specified by the PRM. SRR reduction
  # will be done by shrinking vertices toward the centroid.
  #
  def apply_standard_skylight_to_roof_ratio(model:, srr_set: -1.0)
    # If srr_set is between 1.0 and 1.2 set it to the maximum allowed by the NECB.  If srr_set is between 0.0 and 1.0
    # apply whatever was passed.  If srr_set >= 1.2 then set the existing srr of the building to be the necb maximum
    # only if the the srr exceeds this maximum (otherwise leave it to be whatever was modeled).

    # srr_set settings:
    # 0-1:  Remove all skylights and add skylights to match this srr
    # -1:  Remove all skylights and add skylights to match max srr from NECB
    # -2:  Do not apply any srr changes, leave skylights alone (also works for srr > 1)
    # -3:  Use old method which reduces existing skylight size (if necessary) to meet maximum NECB skylight limit
    # <-3.1:  Remove all skylights
    # > 1:  Do nothing

    return if srr_set.to_f > 1.0
    return apply_max_srr_nrcan(model: model, srr_lim: srr_set.to_f) if srr_set.to_f >= 0.0 && srr_set.to_f <= 1.0
    # Get the maximum NECB srr
    return apply_max_srr_nrcan(model: model, srr_lim: get_standards_constant('skylight_to_roof_ratio_max_value').to_f) if srr_set.to_f >= -1.1 && srr_set.to_f <= -0.9
    return if srr_set.to_f >= -2.1 && srr_set.to_f <= -1.9
    return apply_max_srr_nrcan(model: model, srr_lim: srr_set.to_f) if srr_set.to_f < -3.1
    return unless srr_set.to_f >= -3.1 && srr_set.to_f <= -2.9

    # SRR limit
    srr_lim = get_standards_constant('skylight_to_roof_ratio_max_value') * 100.0

    # Loop through all spaces in the model, and
    # per the PNNL PRM Reference Manual, find the areas
    # of each space conditioning category (res, nonres, semi-heated)
    # separately.  Include space multipliers.
    nr_wall_m2 = 0.001 # Avoids divide by zero errors later
    nr_sky_m2 = 0
    res_wall_m2 = 0.001
    res_sky_m2 = 0
    sh_wall_m2 = 0.001
    sh_sky_m2 = 0
    total_roof_m2 = 0.001
    total_subsurface_m2 = 0
    model.getSpaces.sort.each do |space|
      # Loop through all surfaces in this space
      wall_area_m2 = 0
      sky_area_m2 = 0
      space.surfaces.sort.each do |surface|
        # Skip non-outdoor surfaces
        next unless surface.outsideBoundaryCondition == 'Outdoors'
        # Skip non-walls
        next unless surface.surfaceType == 'RoofCeiling'

        # This wall's gross area (including skylight area)
        wall_area_m2 += surface.grossArea * space.multiplier
        # Subsurfaces in this surface
        surface.subSurfaces.sort.each do |ss|
          sky_area_m2 += ss.netArea * space.multiplier
        end
      end

      # Determine the space category
      cat = 'NonRes'
      if space_residential?(space)
        cat = 'Res'
      end
      # if space.is_semiheated
      # cat = 'Semiheated'
      # end

      # Add to the correct category
      case cat
      when 'NonRes'
        nr_wall_m2 += wall_area_m2
        nr_sky_m2 += sky_area_m2
      when 'Res'
        res_wall_m2 += wall_area_m2
        res_sky_m2 += sky_area_m2
      when 'Semiheated'
        sh_wall_m2 += wall_area_m2
        sh_sky_m2 += sky_area_m2
      end
      total_roof_m2 += wall_area_m2
      total_subsurface_m2 += sky_area_m2
    end

    # Calculate the SRR of each category
    srr_nr = ((nr_sky_m2 / nr_wall_m2) * 100).round(1)
    srr_res = ((res_sky_m2 / res_wall_m2) * 100).round(1)
    srr_sh = ((sh_sky_m2 / sh_wall_m2) * 100).round(1)
    srr = ((total_subsurface_m2 / total_roof_m2) * 100.0).round(1)
    OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.standards.Model', "The skylight to roof ratios (SRRs) are: NonRes: #{srr_nr.round}%, Res: #{srr_res.round}%.")

    # Check against SRR limit
    red_nr = srr_nr > srr_lim
    red_res = srr_res > srr_lim
    red_sh = srr_sh > srr_lim

    # Stop here unless windows need reducing
    return true unless srr > srr_lim

    OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.standards.Model', "Reducing the size of all windows (by raising sill height) to reduce window area down to the limit of #{srr_lim.round}%.")
    # Determine the factors by which to reduce the window / door area
    mult = srr_lim / srr

    # Reduce the subsurface areas
    model.getSpaces.sort.each do |space|
      # Loop through all surfaces in this space
      space.surfaces.sort.each do |surface|
        # Skip non-outdoor surfaces
        next unless surface.outsideBoundaryCondition == 'Outdoors'
        # Skip non-walls
        next unless surface.surfaceType == 'RoofCeiling'

        # Subsurfaces in this surface
        surface.subSurfaces.sort.each do |ss|
          # Reduce the size of the subsurface
          red = 1.0 - mult
          sub_surface_reduce_area_by_percent_by_shrinking_toward_centroid(ss, red)
        end
      end
    end

    return true
  end

  # @author phylroy.lopez@nrcan.gc.ca
  # @param hdd [Float]
  # @return [Double] a constant float
  def max_fwdr(hdd)
    #  get formula from json database.
    return eval(get_standards_formula('fdwr_formula'))
  end

  # Go through the default construction sets and hard-assigned
  # constructions. Clone the existing constructions and set their
  # intended surface type and standards construction type per
  # the PRM.  For some standards, this will involve making
  # modifications.  For others, it will not.
  #
  # 90.1-2007, 90.1-2010, 90.1-2013
  # @return [Bool] returns true if successful, false if not

  def apply_standard_construction_properties(model:,
                                             runner: nil,
                                             # ext surfaces
                                             ext_wall_cond: nil,
                                             ext_floor_cond: nil,
                                             ext_roof_cond: nil,
                                             # ground surfaces
                                             ground_wall_cond: nil,
                                             ground_floor_cond: nil,
                                             ground_roof_cond: nil,
                                             # fixed Windows
                                             fixed_window_cond: nil,
                                             fixed_wind_solar_trans: nil,
                                             fixed_wind_vis_trans: nil,
                                             # operable windows
                                             operable_wind_solar_trans: nil,
                                             operable_window_cond: nil,
                                             operable_wind_vis_trans: nil,
                                             # glass doors
                                             glass_door_cond: nil,
                                             glass_door_solar_trans: nil,
                                             glass_door_vis_trans: nil,
                                             # opaque doors
                                             door_construction_cond: nil,
                                             overhead_door_cond: nil,
                                             # skylights
                                             skylight_cond: nil,
                                             skylight_solar_trans: nil,
                                             skylight_vis_trans: nil,
                                             # tubular daylight dome
                                             tubular_daylight_dome_cond: nil,
                                             tubular_daylight_dome_solar_trans: nil,
                                             tubular_daylight_dome_vis_trans: nil,
                                             # tubular daylight diffuser
                                             tubular_daylight_diffuser_cond: nil,
                                             tubular_daylight_diffuser_solar_trans: nil,
                                             tubular_daylight_diffuser_vis_trans: nil)

    model.getDefaultConstructionSets.sort.each do |default_surface_construction_set|
      BTAP.runner_register('Info', 'apply_standard_construction_properties', runner)
      if model.weatherFile.empty? || model.weatherFile.get.path.empty? || !File.exist?(model.weatherFile.get.path.get.to_s)

        BTAP.runner_register('Error', 'Weather file is not defined. Please ensure the weather file is defined and exists.', runner)
        return false
      end

      # hdd required in scope for eval function.
      hdd = get_necb_hdd18(model)
      # Lambdas are preferred over methods in methods for small utility methods.
      correct_cond = lambda do |conductivity, surface_type|
        return conductivity.nil? || conductivity.to_f <= 0.0 || conductivity == 'NECB_Default' ? eval(model_find_objects(@standards_data['surface_thermal_transmittance'], surface_type)[0]['formula']) : conductivity.to_f
      end

      # Converts trans and vis to nil if requesting default.. or casts the string to a float.
      correct_vis_trans = lambda do |value|
        return value.nil? || value.to_f <= 0.0 || value == 'NECB_Default' ? nil : value.to_f
      end

      BTAP::Resources::Envelope::ConstructionSets.customize_default_surface_construction_set!(model: model,
                                                                                              name: "#{default_surface_construction_set.name.get} at hdd = #{get_necb_hdd18(model)}",
                                                                                              default_surface_construction_set: default_surface_construction_set,
                                                                                              # ext surfaces
                                                                                              ext_wall_cond: correct_cond.call(ext_wall_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Wall'),
                                                                                              ext_floor_cond: correct_cond.call(ext_floor_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Floor'),
                                                                                              ext_roof_cond: correct_cond.call(ext_roof_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'RoofCeiling'),
                                                                                              # ground surfaces
                                                                                              ground_wall_cond: correct_cond.call(ground_wall_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Ground', 'surface' => 'Wall'),
                                                                                              ground_floor_cond: correct_cond.call(ground_floor_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Ground', 'surface' => 'Floor'),
                                                                                              ground_roof_cond: correct_cond.call(ground_roof_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Ground', 'surface' => 'RoofCeiling'),
                                                                                              # fixed Windows
                                                                                              fixed_window_cond: correct_cond.call(fixed_window_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Window'),
                                                                                              fixed_wind_solar_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(fixed_wind_solar_trans),
                                                                                              fixed_wind_vis_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(fixed_wind_vis_trans),
                                                                                              # operable windows
                                                                                              operable_wind_solar_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(operable_wind_solar_trans),
                                                                                              operable_window_cond: correct_cond.call(fixed_window_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Window'),
                                                                                              operable_wind_vis_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(operable_wind_vis_trans),
                                                                                              # glass doors
                                                                                              glass_door_cond: correct_cond.call(glass_door_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Window'),
                                                                                              glass_door_solar_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(glass_door_solar_trans),
                                                                                              glass_door_vis_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(glass_door_vis_trans),
                                                                                              # opaque doors
                                                                                              door_construction_cond: correct_cond.call(door_construction_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Door'),
                                                                                              overhead_door_cond: correct_cond.call(overhead_door_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Door'),
                                                                                              # skylights
                                                                                              skylight_cond: correct_cond.call(skylight_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Window'),
                                                                                              skylight_solar_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(skylight_solar_trans),
                                                                                              skylight_vis_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(skylight_vis_trans),
                                                                                              # tubular daylight dome
                                                                                              tubular_daylight_dome_cond: correct_cond.call(skylight_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Window'),
                                                                                              tubular_daylight_dome_solar_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(tubular_daylight_dome_solar_trans),
                                                                                              tubular_daylight_dome_vis_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(tubular_daylight_dome_vis_trans),
                                                                                              # tubular daylight diffuser
                                                                                              tubular_daylight_diffuser_cond: correct_cond.call(skylight_cond, 'boundary_condition' => 'Outdoors', 'surface' => 'Window'),
                                                                                              tubular_daylight_diffuser_solar_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(tubular_daylight_diffuser_solar_trans),
                                                                                              tubular_daylight_diffuser_vis_trans: correct_vis_trans.call(tubular_daylight_diffuser_vis_trans))
    end
    # sets all surfaces to use default constructions sets except adiabatic, where it does a hard assignment of the interior wall construction type.
    model.getPlanarSurfaces.sort.each(&:resetConstruction)
    # if the default construction set is defined..try to assign the interior wall to the adiabatic surfaces
    BTAP::Resources::Envelope.assign_interior_surface_construction_to_adiabatic_surfaces(model, nil)
    BTAP.runner_register('Info', ' apply_standard_construction_properties was sucessful.', runner)
  end

  # Set all external surface conductances to NECB values.
  # @author phylroy.lopez@nrcan.gc.ca
  # @param surface [String]
  # @param hdd [Float]
  # @param is_radiant [Boolian]
  # @param scaling_factor [Float]
  # @return [String] surface as RSI
  def set_necb_external_surface_conductance(surface, hdd, is_radiant = false, scaling_factor = 1.0)
    conductance_value = 0
    if surface.outsideBoundaryCondition.casecmp('outdoors').zero?

      case surface.surfaceType.downcase
      when 'wall'
        conductance_value = @standards_data['conductances']['Wall'].find { |i| i['hdd'] > hdd }['thermal_transmittance'] * scaling_factor
      when 'floor'
        conductance_value = @standards_data['conductances']['Floor'].find { |i| i['hdd'] > hdd }['thermal_transmittance'] * scaling_factor
      when 'roofceiling'
        conductance_value = @standards_data['conductances']['Roof'].find { |i| i['hdd'] > hdd }['thermal_transmittance'] * scaling_factor
      end
      if is_radiant
        conductance_value *= 0.80
      end
      return BTAP::Geometry::Surfaces.set_surfaces_construction_conductance([surface], conductance_value)
    end

    return unless surface.outsideBoundaryCondition.downcase =~ /ground/

    case surface.surfaceType.downcase
    when 'wall'
      conductance_value = @standards_data['conductances']['GroundWall'].find { |i| i['hdd'] > hdd }['thermal_transmittance'] * scaling_factor
    when 'floor'
      conductance_value = @standards_data['conductances']['GroundFloor'].find { |i| i['hdd'] > hdd }['thermal_transmittance'] * scaling_factor
    when 'roofceiling'
      conductance_value = @standards_data['conductances']['GroundRoof'].find { |i| i['hdd'] > hdd }['thermal_transmittance'] * scaling_factor
    end
    if is_radiant
      conductance_value *= 0.80
    end
    return BTAP::Geometry::Surfaces.set_surfaces_construction_conductance([surface], conductance_value)
  end

  # Set all external subsurfaces (doors, windows, skylights) to NECB values.
  # @author phylroy.lopez@nrcan.gc.ca
  # @param subsurface [String]
  # @param hdd [Float]
  def set_necb_external_subsurface_conductance(subsurface, hdd)
    conductance_value = 0
    return unless subsurface.outsideBoundaryCondition.downcase.match('outdoors')

    case subsurface.subSurfaceType.downcase
    when /window/
      conductance_value = @standards_data['conductances']['Window'].find { |i| i['hdd'] > hdd }['thermal_transmittance'] * scaling_factor
    when /door/
      conductance_value = @standards_data['conductances']['Door'].find { |i| i['hdd'] > hdd }['thermal_transmittance'] * scaling_factor
    end
    subsurface.setRSI(1 / conductance_value)
  end

  # Adds code-minimum constructions based on the building type
  # as defined in the OpenStudio_Standards_construction_sets.json file.
  # Where there is a separate construction set specified for the
  # individual space type, this construction set will be created and applied
  # to this space type, overriding the whole-building construction set.
  #
  # @param building_type [String] the type of building
  # @param climate_zone [String] the name of the climate zone the building is in
  # @return [Bool] returns true if successful, false if not
  def model_add_constructions(model)
    OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.model.Model', 'Started applying constructions')

    # Assign construction to adiabatic construction
    # Assign a material to all internal mass objects
    assign_contruction_to_adiabatic_surfaces(model)
    # The constructions lookup table uses a slightly different list of
    # building types.
    apply_building_default_constructionset(model)
    # Make a construction set for each space type, if one is specified
    # apply_default_constructionsets_to_spacetypes(climate_zone, model)
    OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.model.Model', 'Finished applying constructions')
    return true
  end

  def apply_building_default_constructionset(model)
    bldg_def_const_set = model_add_construction_set_from_osm(model: model)
    model.getBuilding.setDefaultConstructionSet(bldg_def_const_set)
  end

  def apply_default_constructionsets_to_spacetypes(climate_zone, model)
    model.getSpaceTypes.sort.each do |space_type|
      # Get the standards building type
      stds_building_type = nil
      if space_type.standardsBuildingType.is_initialized
        stds_building_type = space_type.standardsBuildingType.get
      else
        OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.model.Model', "Space type called '#{space_type.name}' has no standards building type.")
      end

      # Get the standards space type
      stds_spc_type = nil
      if space_type.standardsSpaceType.is_initialized
        stds_spc_type = space_type.standardsSpaceType.get
      else
        OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.model.Model', "Space type called '#{space_type.name}' has no standards space type.")
      end

      # If the standards space type is Attic,
      # the building type should be blank.
      if stds_spc_type == 'Attic'
        stds_building_type = ''
      end

      # Attempt to make a construction set for this space type
      # and assign it if it can be created.
      spc_type_const_set = model_add_construction_set_from_osm(model: model)
      if spc_type_const_set.is_initialized
        space_type.setDefaultConstructionSet(spc_type_const_set.get)
      end
    end
  end

  def model_add_construction_set_from_osm(model:,
                                          construction_set_name: 'BTAP-Mass',
                                          osm_path: File.absolute_path(File.join(__FILE__, '..', '..', 'common/construction_defaults.osm')))
    # load resources model
    construction_library = BTAP::FileIO.load_osm(osm_path)

    if !construction_library.getDefaultConstructionSetByName(construction_set_name.to_s).is_initialized
      runner.registerError('Did not find the expected construction in library.')
      return false
    end
    selected_construction_set = construction_library.getDefaultConstructionSetByName(construction_set_name.to_s).get
    new_construction_set = selected_construction_set.clone(model).to_DefaultConstructionSet.get
    return new_construction_set
  end

  def assign_contruction_to_adiabatic_surfaces(model)
    cp02_carpet_pad = OpenStudio::Model::MasslessOpaqueMaterial.new(model)
    cp02_carpet_pad.setName('CP02 CARPET PAD')
    cp02_carpet_pad.setRoughness('VeryRough')
    cp02_carpet_pad.setThermalResistance(0.21648)
    cp02_carpet_pad.setThermalAbsorptance(0.9)
    cp02_carpet_pad.setSolarAbsorptance(0.7)
    cp02_carpet_pad.setVisibleAbsorptance(0.8)

    normalweight_concrete_floor = OpenStudio::Model::StandardOpaqueMaterial.new(model)
    normalweight_concrete_floor.setName('100mm Normalweight concrete floor')
    normalweight_concrete_floor.setRoughness('MediumSmooth')
    normalweight_concrete_floor.setThickness(0.1016)
    normalweight_concrete_floor.setConductivity(2.31)
    normalweight_concrete_floor.setDensity(2322)
    normalweight_concrete_floor.setSpecificHeat(832)

    nonres_floor_insulation = OpenStudio::Model::MasslessOpaqueMaterial.new(model)
    nonres_floor_insulation.setName('Nonres_Floor_Insulation')
    nonres_floor_insulation.setRoughness('MediumSmooth')
    nonres_floor_insulation.setThermalResistance(2.88291975297193)
    nonres_floor_insulation.setThermalAbsorptance(0.9)
    nonres_floor_insulation.setSolarAbsorptance(0.7)
    nonres_floor_insulation.setVisibleAbsorptance(0.7)

    floor_adiabatic_construction = OpenStudio::Model::Construction.new(model)
    floor_adiabatic_construction.setName('Floor Adiabatic construction')
    floor_layers = OpenStudio::Model::MaterialVector.new
    floor_layers << cp02_carpet_pad
    floor_layers << normalweight_concrete_floor
    floor_layers << nonres_floor_insulation
    floor_adiabatic_construction.setLayers(floor_layers)

    g01_13mm_gypsum_board = OpenStudio::Model::StandardOpaqueMaterial.new(model)
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setName('G01 13mm gypsum board')
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setRoughness('Smooth')
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setThickness(0.0127)
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setConductivity(0.1600)
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setDensity(800)
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setSpecificHeat(1090)
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setThermalAbsorptance(0.9)
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setSolarAbsorptance(0.7)
    g01_13mm_gypsum_board.setVisibleAbsorptance(0.5)

    wall_adiabatic_construction = OpenStudio::Model::Construction.new(model)
    wall_adiabatic_construction.setName('Wall Adiabatic construction')
    wall_layers = OpenStudio::Model::MaterialVector.new
    wall_layers << g01_13mm_gypsum_board
    wall_layers << g01_13mm_gypsum_board
    wall_adiabatic_construction.setLayers(wall_layers)

    m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall = OpenStudio::Model::StandardOpaqueMaterial.new(model)
    m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall.setName('M10 200mm concrete block basement wall')
    m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall.setRoughness('MediumRough')
    m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall.setThickness(0.2032)
    m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall.setConductivity(1.326)
    m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall.setDensity(1842)
    m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall.setSpecificHeat(912)

    basement_wall_construction = OpenStudio::Model::Construction.new(model)
    basement_wall_construction.setName('Basement Wall construction')
    basement_wall_layers = OpenStudio::Model::MaterialVector.new
    basement_wall_layers << m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall
    basement_wall_construction.setLayers(basement_wall_layers)

    basement_floor_construction = OpenStudio::Model::Construction.new(model)
    basement_floor_construction.setName('Basement Floor construction')
    basement_floor_layers = OpenStudio::Model::MaterialVector.new
    basement_floor_layers << m10_200mm_concrete_block_basement_wall
    basement_floor_layers << cp02_carpet_pad
    basement_floor_construction.setLayers(basement_floor_layers)

    model.getSurfaces.sort.each do |surface|
      if surface.outsideBoundaryCondition.to_s == 'Adiabatic'
        if surface.surfaceType.to_s == 'Wall'
          surface.setConstruction(wall_adiabatic_construction)
        else
          surface.setConstruction(floor_adiabatic_construction)
        end
      elsif surface.outsideBoundaryCondition.to_s == 'OtherSideCoefficients'
        # Ground
        if surface.surfaceType.to_s == 'Wall'
          surface.setOutsideBoundaryCondition('Ground')
          surface.setConstruction(basement_wall_construction)
        else
          surface.setOutsideBoundaryCondition('Ground')
          surface.setConstruction(basement_floor_construction)
        end
      end
    end
  end

  def scale_model_geometry(model, x_scale, y_scale, z_scale)
    # Identity matrix for setting space origins
    m = OpenStudio::Matrix.new(4, 4, 0)

    m[0, 0] = 1.0 / x_scale
    m[1, 1] = 1.0 / y_scale
    m[2, 2] = 1.0 / z_scale
    m[3, 3] = 1.0
    t = OpenStudio::Transformation.new(m)
    model.getPlanarSurfaceGroups.each do |planar_surface|
      planar_surface.changeTransformation(t)
    end
    return model
  end

  # This method applies the maximum fenestration and door to wall ratio to a building as per NECB 2011 8.4.4.3 and
  # 3.2.1.4 (or equivalent in other versions of the NECB).  It first checks for al exterior walls adjacent to conditioned
  # spaces.  It distinguishes between plenums and other conditioned spaces.  It uses both to calculate the maximum window
  # area to be applied to the building but attempts to put these windows only on non-plenum conditioned spaces (if
  # possible).
  def apply_max_fdwr_nrcan(model:, fdwr_lim:)
    # First determine which vertical (between 89 and 91 degrees from horizontal) walls are adjacent to conditioned
    # spaces.
    exp_surf_info = find_exposed_conditioned_vertical_surfaces(model)
    # If there are none (or very few) then throw a warning.
    if exp_surf_info['total_exp_wall_area_m2'] < 0.1
      OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Warn, 'openstudio.model.Model', 'This building has no exposed walls adjacent to heated spaces.')
      return false
    end

    construct_set = model.getBuilding.defaultConstructionSet.get
    fixed_window_construct_set = construct_set.defaultExteriorSubSurfaceConstructions.get.fixedWindowConstruction.get

    # IF FDWR is greater than 1 then something is wrong raise an error.  If it is less than 0.001 assume all the windows
    # should go.
    if fdwr_lim > 1
      OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Error, 'openstudio.model.Model', 'This building requires a larger window area than there is wall area.')
      return false
    elsif fdwr_lim < 0.001
      exp_surf_info['exp_nonplenum_walls'].sort.each do |exp_surf|
        remove_all_subsurfaces(surface: exp_surf)
      end
      return true
    end
    # Get the required window area.
    win_area = fdwr_lim * exp_surf_info['total_exp_wall_area_m2']
    # Try to put the windows on non-plenum walls if possible.  So determine if you can fit the required window area
    # on the non-plenum wall area.
    if win_area <= exp_surf_info['exp_nonplenum_wall_area_m2']
      # If you can fit the windows on the non-plenum wall area then recalculate the window ratio so that is is only for
      # the non-plenum walls.
      nonplenum_fdwr = win_area / exp_surf_info['exp_nonplenum_wall_area_m2']
      exp_surf_info['exp_nonplenum_walls'].sort.each do |exp_surf|
        # Remove any subsurfaces, add the window, set the name to be whatever the surface name is plus the subsurface
        # type (which will be 'fixedwindow')
        remove_all_subsurfaces(surface: exp_surf)
        set_window_to_wall_ratio_set_name(surface: exp_surf, area_fraction: nonplenum_fdwr, construction: fixed_window_construct_set)
      end
    else
      # There was not enough non-plenum wall area so add the windows to both the plenum and non-plenum walls.  This is
      # done separately because the 'find_exposed_conditioned_vertical_surfaces' method returns the plenum and
      # non-plenum walls separately.
      exp_surf_info['exp_nonplenum_walls'].sort.each do |exp_surf|
        # Remove any subsurfaces, add the window, set the name to be whatever the surface name is plus the subsurface
        # type (which will be 'fixedwindow')
        remove_all_subsurfaces(surface: exp_surf)
        set_window_to_wall_ratio_set_name(surface: exp_surf, area_fraction: fdwr_lim, construction: fixed_window_construct_set)
      end
      exp_surf_info['exp_plenum_walls'].sort.each do |exp_surf|
        # Remove any subsurfaces, add the window, set the name to be whatever the surface name is plus the subsurface
        # type (which will be 'fixedwindow')
        remove_all_subsurfaces(surface: exp_surf)
        set_window_to_wall_ratio_set_name(surface: exp_surf, area_fraction: fdwr_lim, construction: fixed_window_construct_set)
      end
    end
    return true
  end

  # This method is similar to the 'apply_max_fdwr' method above but applies the maximum skylight to roof area ratio to a
  # building as per NECB 2011 8.4.4.3 and 3.2.1.4 (or equivalent in other versions of the NECB).  It first checks for all
  # exterior roofs adjacent to conditioned spaces.  It distinguishes between plenums and other conditioned spaces.  It
  # uses only the non-plenum roof area to calculate the maximum skylight area to be applied to the building.
  def apply_max_srr_nrcan(model:, srr_lim:)
    # First determine which roof surfaces are adjacent to heated spaces (both plenum and non-plenum).
    exp_surf_info = find_exposed_conditioned_roof_surfaces(model)
    # If the non-plenum roof area is very small raise a warning.  It may be perfectly fine but it is probably a good
    # idea to warn the user.
    if exp_surf_info['exp_nonplenum_roof_area_m2'] < 0.1
      OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Info, 'openstudio.model.Model', 'This building has no exposed ceilings adjacent to spaces that are not attics or plenums.  No skylights will be added.')
      return false
    end

    # If the SRR is greater than one something is seriously wrong so raise an error.  If it is less than 0.001 assume
    # all the skylights should go.
    if srr_lim > 1
      OpenStudio.logFree(OpenStudio::Error, 'openstudio.model.Model', 'This building requires a larger skylight area than there is roof area.')
      return false
    elsif srr_lim < 0.001
      exp_surf_info['exp_nonplenum_roofs'].sort.each do |exp_surf|
        remove_all_subsurfaces(surface: exp_surf)
      end
      return true
    end

    construct_set = model.getBuilding.defaultConstructionSet.get
    skylight_construct_set = construct_set.defaultExteriorSubSurfaceConstructions.get.skylightConstruction.get

    # Go through all of exposed roofs adjacent to heated, non-plenum spaces, remove any existing subsurfaces, and add
    # a skylight in the centroid of the surface, with the same shape of the surface, only scaled to be the area
    # determined by the SRR.  The name of the skylight will be the surface name with the subsurface type attached
    # ('skylight' in this case).  Note that this method will only work if the surface does not fold into itself (like an
    # L or a V).
    exp_surf_info['exp_nonplenum_roofs'].sort.each do |roof|
      # sub_surface_create_centered_subsurface_from_scaled_surface(roof, srr_lim, model)
      sub_surface_create_scaled_subsurfaces_from_surface(surface: roof, area_fraction: srr_lim, construction: skylight_construct_set)
    end
    return true
  end
end