To make a new base VM: 1) Install your OS (only tested with Ubuntu 10.04 64-bit) 2) Setup a user with a password that you don't mind hardcoding in your Bumfile 3) Make sure that user has no-password sudo access 4) sudo apt-get install ruby1.8 ruby1.8-dev libopenssl-ruby rubygems ssh 5) sudo gem install chef 6) Delete /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.whatever 7) Shut down VM 8) Remove all *.lck files from inside the VM's vmwarevm folder DONE!