# encoding: utf-8 # copyright: 2015, Dominik Richter # author: Dominik Richter # author: Christoph Hartmann require 'forwardable' require 'uri' require 'inspec/backend' require 'inspec/profile_context' require 'inspec/profile' require 'inspec/metadata' require 'inspec/secrets' require 'inspec/dependencies/cache' # spec requirements module Inspec # # Inspec::Runner coordinates the running of tests and is the main # entry point to the application. # # Users are expected to insantiate a runner, add targets to be run, # and then call the run method: # # ``` # r = Inspec::Runner.new() # r.add_target("/path/to/some/profile") # r.add_target("http://url/to/some/profile") # r.run # ``` # class Runner extend Forwardable attr_reader :backend, :rules, :attributes def initialize(conf = {}) @rules = [] @conf = conf.dup @conf[:logger] ||= Logger.new(nil) @target_profiles = [] @controls = @conf[:controls] || [] @depends = @conf[:depends] || [] @ignore_supports = @conf[:ignore_supports] @create_lockfile = @conf[:create_lockfile] @cache = Inspec::Cache.new(@conf[:vendor_cache]) # parse any ad-hoc runners reporter formats # this has to happen before we load the test_collector @conf = Inspec::BaseCLI.parse_reporters(@conf) if @conf[:type].nil? @test_collector = @conf.delete(:test_collector) || begin require 'inspec/runner_rspec' RunnerRspec.new(@conf) end # list of profile attributes @attributes = [] load_attributes(@conf) configure_transport end def tests @test_collector.tests end def configure_transport @backend = Inspec::Backend.create(@conf) @test_collector.backend = @backend end def reset @test_collector.reset @target_profiles.each do |profile| profile.runner_context.rules = {} end @rules = [] end def load all_controls = [] @target_profiles.each do |profile| @test_collector.add_profile(profile) write_lockfile(profile) if @create_lockfile profile.locked_dependencies profile_context = profile.load_libraries profile_context.dependencies.list.values.each do |requirement| @test_collector.add_profile(requirement.profile) end @attributes |= profile.runner_context.attributes all_controls += profile.collect_tests end all_controls.each do |rule| register_rule(rule) unless rule.nil? end end def run(with = nil) Inspec::Log.debug "Starting run with targets: #{@target_profiles.map(&:to_s)}" load run_tests(with) end def render_output(run_data) return if @conf['reporter'].nil? @conf['reporter'].each do |reporter| Inspec::Reporters.render(reporter, run_data) end end def report Inspec::Reporters.report(@conf['reporter'].first, @run_data) end def write_lockfile(profile) return false if !profile.writable? if profile.lockfile_exists? Inspec::Log.debug "Using existing lockfile #{profile.lockfile_path}" else Inspec::Log.debug "Creating lockfile: #{profile.lockfile_path}" lockfile = profile.generate_lockfile File.write(profile.lockfile_path, lockfile.to_yaml) end end def run_tests(with = nil) run_data = @test_collector.run(with) render_output(run_data) @test_collector.exit_code end # determine all attributes before the execution, fetch data from secrets backend def load_attributes(options) options[:attributes] ||= {} secrets_targets = options[:attrs] return options[:attributes] if secrets_targets.nil? secrets_targets.each do |target| validate_attributes_file_readability!(target) secrets = Inspec::SecretsBackend.resolve(target) if secrets.nil? raise Inspec::Exceptions::SecretsBackendNotFound, "Cannot find parser for attributes file '#{target}'. " \ 'Check to make sure file has the appropriate extension.' end next if secrets.attributes.nil? options[:attributes].merge!(secrets.attributes) end options[:attributes] end # # add_target allows the user to add a target whose tests will be # run when the user calls the run method. # # A target is a path or URL that points to a profile. Using this # target we generate a Profile and a ProfileContext. The content # (libraries, tests, and attributes) from the Profile are loaded # into the ProfileContext. # # If the profile depends on other profiles, those profiles will be # loaded on-demand when include_content or required_content are # called using similar code in Inspec::DSL. # # Once the we've loaded all of the tests files in the profile, we # query the profile for the full list of rules. Those rules are # registered with the @test_collector which is ultimately # responsible for actually running the tests. # # TODO: Deduplicate/clarify the loading code that exists in here, # the ProfileContext, the Profile, and Inspec::DSL # # @params target [String] A path or URL to a profile or raw test. # @params _opts [Hash] Unused, but still here to avoid breaking kitchen-inspec # # @eturns [Inspec::ProfileContext] # def add_target(target, _opts = []) profile = Inspec::Profile.for_target(target, vendor_cache: @cache, backend: @backend, controls: @controls, attributes: @conf[:attributes]) raise "Could not resolve #{target} to valid input." if profile.nil? @target_profiles << profile if supports_profile?(profile) end def supports_profile?(profile) return true if @ignore_supports if !profile.supports_runtime? raise 'This profile requires InSpec version '\ "#{profile.metadata.inspec_requirement}. You are running "\ "InSpec v#{Inspec::VERSION}.\n" end if !profile.supports_platform? raise "This OS/platform (#{@backend.platform.name}/#{@backend.platform.release}) is not supported by this profile." end true end # In some places we read the rules off of the runner, in other # places we read it off of the profile context. To keep the API's # the same, we provide an #all_rules method here as well. def all_rules @rules end def register_rules(ctx) new_tests = false ctx.rules.each do |rule_id, rule| next if block_given? && !(yield rule_id, rule) new_tests = true register_rule(rule) end new_tests end def eval_with_virtual_profile(command) require 'fetchers/mock' add_target({ 'inspec.yml' => 'name: inspec-shell' }) our_profile = @target_profiles.first ctx = our_profile.runner_context # Load local profile dependencies. This is used in inspec shell # to provide access to local profiles that add resources. @depends .map { |x| Inspec::Profile.for_path(x, { profile_context: ctx }) } .each(&:load_libraries) ctx.load(command) end private def block_source_info(block) return {} if block.nil? || !block.respond_to?(:source_location) opts = {} file_path, line = block.source_location opts['file_path'] = file_path opts['line_number'] = line opts end def get_check_example(method_name, arg, block) opts = block_source_info(block) return nil if arg.empty? resource = arg[0] # check to see if we are using a filtertable object resource = arg[0].resource if arg[0].class.superclass == FilterTable::Table if resource.respond_to?(:resource_skipped?) && resource.resource_skipped? return rspec_skipped_block(arg, opts, resource.resource_exception_message) end if resource.respond_to?(:resource_failed?) && resource.resource_failed? return rspec_failed_block(arg, opts, resource.resource_exception_message) end # If neither skipped nor failed then add the resource add_resource(method_name, arg, opts, block) end def register_rule(rule) Inspec::Log.debug "Registering rule #{rule}" @rules << rule checks = ::Inspec::Rule.prepare_checks(rule) examples = checks.flat_map do |m, a, b| get_check_example(m, a, b) end.compact examples.each { |e| @test_collector.add_test(e, rule) } end def validate_attributes_file_readability!(target) unless File.exist?(target) raise Inspec::Exceptions::AttributesFileDoesNotExist, "Cannot find attributes file '#{target}'. " \ 'Check to make sure file exists.' end unless File.readable?(target) raise Inspec::Exceptions::AttributesFileNotReadable, "Cannot read attributes file '#{target}'. " \ 'Check to make sure file is readable.' end true end def rspec_skipped_block(arg, opts, message) @test_collector.example_group(*arg, opts) do # Send custom `it` block to RSpec it message end end def rspec_failed_block(arg, opts, message) @test_collector.example_group(*arg, opts) do # Send custom `it` block to RSpec it '' do # Raising here to fail the test and get proper formatting raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceFailed, message end end end def add_resource(method_name, arg, opts, block) case method_name when 'describe' @test_collector.example_group(*arg, opts, &block) when 'expect' block.example_group when 'describe.one' tests = arg.map do |x| @test_collector.example_group(x[1][0], block_source_info(x[2]), &x[2]) end return nil if tests.empty? successful_tests = tests.find_all(&:run) # Return all tests if none succeeds; we will just report full failure return tests if successful_tests.empty? successful_tests else raise "A rule was registered with #{method_name.inspect}," \ "which isn't understood and cannot be processed." end end end end