# = CAttr # # Class/Instance attributes. # # == Notes # # * This was suggested by Ara T. Howard # # == Authors # # * Thomas Sawyer # # == Copying # # Copyright (c) 2006 Thomas Sawyer # # Ruby License # # This module is free software. You may use, modify, and/or redistribute this # software under the same terms as Ruby. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. class Class # Creates a class-variable attribute that can # be accessed both on an instance and class level. # # NOTE This used to be a Module method. But turns out # it does not work as expected when included. The class-level # method is not carried along. So it is now just class # method. Accordingly, #mattr will eventually be deprecated, # so use #cattr instead. # # CREDIT: David Heinemeier Hansson def cattr( *syms ) accessors, readers = syms.flatten.partition { |a| a.to_s =~ /=$/ } writers = accessors.collect{ |e| e.to_s.chomp('=').to_sym } readers.concat( writers ) cattr_writer( *writers ) cattr_reader( *readers ) return readers + accessors end # Creates a class-variable attr_reader that can # be accessed both on an instance and class level. # # class MyClass # @@a = 10 # cattr_reader :a # end # # MyClass.a #=> 10 # MyClass.new.a #=> 10 # # CREDIT: David Heinemeier Hansson def cattr_reader( *syms ) syms.flatten.each do |sym| class_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__) def self.#{sym} @@#{sym} end def #{sym} @@#{sym} end EOS end return syms end # Creates a class-variable attr_writer that can # be accessed both on an instance and class level. # # class MyClass # cattr_writer :a # def a # @@a # end # end # # MyClass.a = 10 # MyClass.a #=> 10 # MyClass.new.a = 29 # MyClass.a #=> 29 # # CREDIT: David Heinemeier Hansson def cattr_writer(*syms) syms.flatten.each do |sym| class_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__) def self.#{sym}=(obj) @@#{sym} = obj end def #{sym}=(obj) @@#{sym}=(obj) end EOS end return syms end # Creates a class-variable attr_accessor that can # be accessed both on an instance and class level. # # class MyClass # cattr_accessor :a # end # # MyClass.a = 10 # MyClass.a #=> 10 # mc = MyClass.new # mc.a #=> 10 # # CREDIT: David Heinemeier Hansson def cattr_accessor(*syms) m = [] m.concat( cattr_reader(*syms) ) m.concat( cattr_writer(*syms) ) m end end #class Module # NOTE: Module variations turn out not to work, because # the class-level method created is not inherited when the # module is included. Accordingly, #mattr and friends # will be deprecated, so use #cattr instead. #alias_method :mattr, :cattr # deprecate #alias_method :mattr_reader, :cattr_reader # deprecate #alias_method :mattr_writer, :cattr_writer # deprecate #alias_method :mattr_accessor, :cattr_accessor # deprecate #end