# frozen_string_literal: true

# The keepass file header.
#
# From the KeePass doc:
#
# Database header: [DBHDR]
#
# [ 4 bytes] DWORD    dwSignature1  = 0x9AA2D903
# [ 4 bytes] DWORD    dwSignature2  = 0xB54BFB65
# [ 4 bytes] DWORD    dwFlags
# [ 4 bytes] DWORD    dwVersion       { Ve.Ve.Mj.Mj:Mn.Mn.Bl.Bl }
# [16 bytes] BYTE{16} aMasterSeed
# [16 bytes] BYTE{16} aEncryptionIV
# [ 4 bytes] DWORD    dwGroups        Number of groups in database
# [ 4 bytes] DWORD    dwEntries       Number of entries in database
# [32 bytes] BYTE{32} aContentsHash   SHA-256 hash value of the plain contents
# [32 bytes] BYTE{32} aMasterSeed2    Used for the dwKeyEncRounds AES
#                                     master key transformations
# [ 4 bytes] DWORD    dwKeyEncRounds  See above; number of transformations
#
# Notes:
#
# - dwFlags is a bitmap, which can include:
#   * PWM_FLAG_SHA2     (1) for SHA-2.
#   * PWM_FLAG_RIJNDAEL (2) for AES (Rijndael).
#   * PWM_FLAG_ARCFOUR  (4) for ARC4.
#   * PWM_FLAG_TWOFISH  (8) for Twofish.
# - aMasterSeed is a salt that gets hashed with the transformed user master key
#   to form the final database data encryption/decryption key.
#   * FinalKey = SHA-256(aMasterSeed, TransformedUserMasterKey)
# - aEncryptionIV is the initialization vector used by AES/Twofish for
#   encrypting/decrypting the database data.
# - aContentsHash: "plain contents" refers to the database file, minus the
#   database header, decrypted by FinalKey.
#   * PlainContents = Decrypt_with_FinalKey(DatabaseFile - DatabaseHeader)

module Keepassx
  class Header

    ENCRYPTION_FLAGS = [
      [1, 'SHA2'],
      [2, 'Rijndael'],
      [2, 'AES'],
      [4, 'ArcFour'],
      [8, 'TwoFish'],
    ].freeze

    SIGNATURES = [0x9AA2D903, 0xB54BFB65].freeze

    attr_reader   :encryption_iv
    attr_accessor :groups_count
    attr_accessor :entries_count
    attr_accessor :content_hash


    # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
    def initialize(header_bytes = nil)
      if header_bytes.nil?
        @signature1    = SIGNATURES[0]
        @signature2    = SIGNATURES[1]
        @flags         = 3 # SHA2 hashing, AES encryption
        @version       = 0x30002
        @master_seed   = SecureRandom.random_bytes(16)
        @encryption_iv = SecureRandom.random_bytes(16)
        @groups_count  = 0
        @entries_count = 0
        @master_seed2  = SecureRandom.random_bytes(32)
        @rounds        = 50_000
      else
        header_bytes   = StringIO.new(header_bytes)
        @signature1    = header_bytes.read(4).unpack1('L*')
        @signature2    = header_bytes.read(4).unpack1('L*')
        @flags         = header_bytes.read(4).unpack1('L*')
        @version       = header_bytes.read(4).unpack1('L*')
        @master_seed   = header_bytes.read(16)
        @encryption_iv = header_bytes.read(16)
        @groups_count  = header_bytes.read(4).unpack1('L*')
        @entries_count = header_bytes.read(4).unpack1('L*')
        @content_hash  = header_bytes.read(32)
        @master_seed2  = header_bytes.read(32)
        @rounds        = header_bytes.read(4).unpack1('L*')
      end
    end
    # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength


    def valid?
      @signature1 == SIGNATURES[0] && @signature2 == SIGNATURES[1]
    end


    def encryption_type
      ENCRYPTION_FLAGS.each do |(flag_mask, encryption_type)|
        return encryption_type if @flags & flag_mask
      end
      'Unknown'
    end


    # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
    def final_key(master_key, keyfile_data = nil)
      key = Digest::SHA2.new.update(master_key).digest

      if keyfile_data
        keyfile_hash = extract_keyfile_hash(keyfile_data)
        key = master_key == '' ? keyfile_hash : Digest::SHA2.new.update(key + keyfile_hash).digest
      end

      aes = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('AES-256-ECB')
      aes.encrypt
      aes.key = @master_seed2
      aes.padding = 0

      @rounds.times do
        key = aes.update(key) + aes.final
      end

      key = Digest::SHA2.new.update(key).digest
      key = Digest::SHA2.new.update(@master_seed + key).digest
      key
    end
    # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength


    # Return encoded header
    #
    # @return [String] Encoded header representation.
    def encode
      [@signature1].pack('L*')      <<
        [@signature2].pack('L*')    <<
        [@flags].pack('L*')         <<
        [@version].pack('L*')       <<
        @master_seed                <<
        @encryption_iv              <<
        [@groups_count].pack('L*')  <<
        [@entries_count].pack('L*') <<
        @content_hash               <<
        @master_seed2               <<
        [@rounds].pack('L*')
    end


    private


      def extract_keyfile_hash(keyfile_data)
        # Hex encoded key
        if keyfile_data.size == 64
          [keyfile_data].pack('H*')

        # Raw key
        elsif keyfile_data.size == 32
          keyfile_data

        else
          Digest::SHA2.new.update(keyfile_data).digest
        end
      end

  end
end