RMagick ======= [![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/901780ea1a244a8584b18033b2e03866)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/rmagick/rmagick?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=rmagick/rmagick&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade_Settings) [![GemVersion](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/rmagick.svg?style=flat)](https://rubygems.org/gems/rmagick) ![CI](https://github.com/rmagick/rmagick/workflows/CI/badge.svg) Table of Contents ----------------- - [Introduction](#introduction) - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) - [Installing RMagick](#installing-rmagick) - [Using RMagick](#using-rmagick) - [Things that can go wrong](#things-that-can-go-wrong) - [Upgrading](#upgrading) - [More samples](#more-samples) - [Reporting Bugs](#reporting-bugs) - [Development Setup](#development-setup) - [Credits](#credits) - [License](#mit-license) - [Releasing](#releasing) Introduction ------------ RMagick is an interface between the Ruby programming language and the ImageMagick image processing library. Prerequisites ------------- These prerequisites are required for the latest DEVELOPMENT version of RMagick. To see prerequisites for the latest RELEASED version of the gem, switch to the master branch. **O/S** Linux, \*BSD, OS X, Windows 2000, XP, Vista, other \*nix-like systems. **Ruby** 2.3 or later. You can get Ruby from . Ruby must be able to build C-Extensions (e.g. MRI, Rubinius, not JRuby) **ImageMagick** Version 6.7.7 or later (6.x.x). Version 7 has beta support in version 4.1.0.rc2 (#256). You can get ImageMagick from . ### Linux #### Ubuntu On Ubuntu, you can run: ```sh sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev ``` #### Centos On Centos, you can run: ```sh sudo yum install gcc ImageMagick-devel make which ``` #### Arch Linux On Arch Linux, you can run: ```sh pacman -Syy pkg-config imagemagick ``` #### Alpine Linux On Alpine Linux, you can run: ``` apk add pkgconfig imagemagick imagemagick-dev imagemagick-libs ``` or you can run if you would like to use ImageMagick 6: ``` apk add pkgconfig imagemagick6 imagemagick6-dev imagemagick6-libs ``` ### macOS On macOS, you can run: ```sh brew install pkg-config imagemagick ``` or you can run if you would like to use ImageMagick 6: ```sh brew install pkg-config imagemagick@6 ``` ### Windows 1. Install latest Ruby+Devkit package which you can get from [RubyInstaller for Windows](https://rubyinstaller.org). 2. You might need to configure `PATH` environment variable to where the compiler is located. (Ex: `set PATH=C:\Ruby27-x64\msys64\usr\bin;C:\Ruby27-x64\msys64\mingw64\bin;%PATH%`) 3. Download `ImageMagick-7.XXXX-Q16-x64-dll.exe` (not, `ImageMagick-7.XXXX-Q16-x64-static.exe`) binary from [Windows Binary Release](https://imagemagick.org/script/download.php#windows), or you can download ImageMagick 6 from [Windows Binary Release](https://legacy.imagemagick.org/script/download.php#windows). 4. Install ImageMagick. You need to turn on checkboxes `Add application directory to your system path` and `Install development headers and librarries for C and C++` in an installer for RMagick. Installing RMagick ------------------ ### Installing via Bundler Add to your `Gemfile`: ```rb gem 'rmagick' ``` Then run: ```sh bundle install ``` ### Installing via RubyGems Run: ```sh gem install rmagick ``` ### Versioning RMagick is versioned according to Semantic Versioning. For stable version compatible with Ruby 1.8+, use `~> 2.0`. Versions >= 3 work on Ruby >= 2.x only. Using RMagick ------------- Require RMagick in your project as follows: ```rb require 'rmagick' ``` See for links to more information. Things that can go wrong ------------------------ The [RMagick installation FAQ][faq] has answers to the most commonly reported problems, though may be out of date. ### Can't install RMagick. Can't find libMagick or one of the dependent libraries. Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information Typically this message means that one or more of the libraries that ImageMagick depends on hasn't been installed. Examine the mkmf.log file in the ext/RMagick subdirectory of the installation directory for any error messages. These messages typically contain enough additional information for you to be able to diagnose the problem. Also see [this FAQ][libmagick-faq]. On OS X with Homebrew, try (re)installing pkg-config: ```sh brew uninstall pkg-config brew install pkg-config brew unlink pkg-config brew link pkg-config ``` ### Cannot open shared object file If you get a message like this: ```sh $DIR/RMagick.rb:11:in `require': libMagick.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory - $DIR/RMagick2.so (LoadError) ``` you probably do not have the directory in which the ImageMagick library is installed in your load path. An easy way to fix this is to define the directory in the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` environment variable. For example, suppose you installed the ImageMagick library `libMagick.so` in `/usr/local/lib`. (By default this is where it is installed.) Create the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` variable like this: ```sh export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ``` On Linux, see `ld(1)` and `ld.so(8)` for more information. On other operating systems, see the documentation for the dynamic loading facility. ### Segmentation fault Default stack size of your operating system might be too small. Try removing the limit with this command: ```sh ulimit -s unlimited ``` Upgrading --------- If you upgrade to a newer release of ImageMagick, make sure you're using a release of RMagick that supports that release. It's safe to install a new release of RMagick over an earlier release. More samples ------------ You can find more sample RMagick programs in the `/examples` directory. These programs are not installed in the RMagick documentation tree. Reporting bugs -------------- Please report bugs in RMagick, its documentation, or its installation programs via the bug tracker on the [RMagick issues page][issues]. However, We can't help with Ruby installation and configuration or ImageMagick installation and configuration. Information about reporting problems and getting help for ImageMagick is available at the [ImageMagick website][imagemagick] or the [ImageMagick Forum][imagemagick-forum]. Development Setup ----------------- In order to minimize issues on your local machine, we recommend that you make use of a [Vagrant installation][dev-box]. Steps to get up and running with a passing build are as follows: ### 1) set up the Vagrant environment If you don't already have Vagrant installed, you can download and install it from [here][vagrant]. Once installed, we can set up a pre-built environment: ```sh git clone https://github.com/tjschuck/rake-compiler-dev-box.git cd rake-compiler-dev-box vagrant up ``` This last part will probably take a while as it has to download an Ubuntu image and configure it. If there is an error during this process, you may need to reboot your computer and enable virtualization in your BIOS settings. ### 2) clone RMagick and log in to the vagrant box Within the `rake-compiler-dev-box` directory: ```sh git clone https://github.com/rmagick/rmagick.git # or your fork vagrant ssh ``` ### 3) install ImageMagick and additional environment stuff ```sh cd /vagrant/rmagick export IMAGEMAGICK_VERSION=6.8.9-10 bash ./before_install_linux.sh ``` This will take just a few minutes to build ImageMagick ### 4) build RMagick ```sh rake ``` This compiles the RMagick extensions and runs the tests. If all goes well you'll see a lot of output, eventually ending in something like: ```sh Finished tests in 35.865734s, 11.3758 tests/s, 6560.3007 assertions/s. 408 tests, 235290 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips ``` And you're all set! The copy of RMagick within `/vagrant/rmagick` inside your Vagrant session is the same as the one in the `rake-compiler-dev-box` directory on your machine. You can make changes locally and run tests within your `ssh` session. Credits ------- **Authors:** Tim Hunter, Omer Bar-or, Benjamin Thomas Thanks to [ImageMagick Studio LLC][imagemagick] for ImageMagick and for hosting the RMagick documentation. License ----------- [MIT License](LICENSE) Releasing --------- See 1. Update ChangeLog 2. Edit `lib/rmagick/version.rb` 3. Are the tests passing? Run `rake` again just to be sure. 4. `rake release` [issues]: https://github.com/rmagick/rmagick/issues [libmagick-faq]: https://web.archive.org/web/20140512193354/https://rmagick.rubyforge.org/install-faq.html#libmagick [faq]: https://web.archive.org/web/20140512193354/https://rmagick.rubyforge.org/install-faq.html [imagemagick]: https://imagemagick.org [imagemagick-forum]: https://imagemagick.org/discourse-server [dev-box]: https://github.com/tjschuck/rake-compiler-dev-box [vagrant]: https://www.vagrantup.com/