###* Modal dialogs ============= Instead of [linking to a page fragment](/up.link), you can choose to show a fragment in a modal dialog. The existing page will remain open in the background. To open a modal, add an [`up-modal`](/a-up-modal) attribute to a link: Switch blog When this link is clicked, Unpoly will request the path `/blogs` and extract an element matching the selector `.blog-list` from the response. The matching element will then be placed in a modal dialog. \#\#\# Closing behavior By default the dialog automatically closes *when a link inside a modal changes a fragment behind the modal*. This is useful to have the dialog interact with the page that opened it, e.g. by updating parts of a larger form. To disable this behavior, give the opening link an [`up-sticky`](/a-up-modal#up-sticky) attribute: \#\#\# Customizing the dialog design Dialogs have a minimal default design: - Contents are displayed in a white box with a subtle box shadow - The box will grow to fit the dialog contents, but never grow larger than the screen - The box is placed over a semi-transparent backdrop to dim the rest of the page - There is a button to close the dialog in the top-right corner The easiest way to change how the dialog looks is to override the [default CSS styles](https://github.com/unpoly/unpoly/blob/master/lib/assets/stylesheets/unpoly/modal.sass). By default the dialog uses the following DOM structure:
X
You can change this structure by setting [`up.modal.config.template`](/up.modal.config#config.template) to a new template string or function. @class up.modal ### up.modal = (($) -> u = up.util ###* Sets default options for future modals. @property up.modal.config @param {string} [config.history=true] Whether opening a modal will add a browser history entry. @param {number} [config.width] The width of the dialog as a CSS value like `'400px'` or `'50%'`. Defaults to `undefined`, meaning that the dialog will grow to fit its contents until it reaches `config.maxWidth`. Leaving this as `undefined` will also allow you to control the width using CSS on `.up-modal-dialog´. @param {number} [config.maxWidth] The width of the dialog as a CSS value like `'400px'` or `50%`. You can set this to `undefined` to make the dialog fit its contents. Be aware however, that e.g. Bootstrap stretches input elements to `width: 100%`, meaning the dialog will also stretch to the full width of the screen. @param {number} [config.height='auto'] The height of the dialog in pixels. Defaults to `undefined`, meaning that the dialog will grow to fit its contents. @param {string|Function(config)} [config.template] A string containing the HTML structure of the modal. You can supply an alternative template string, but make sure that it defines tag with the classes `up-modal`, `up-modal-dialog` and `up-modal-content`. You can also supply a function that returns a HTML string. The function will be called with the modal options (merged from these defaults and any per-open overrides) whenever a modal opens. @param {string} [config.closeLabel='×'] The label of the button that closes the dialog. @param {boolean} [config.closable=true] When `true`, the modal will render a close icon and close when the user clicks on the backdrop or presses Escape. When `false`, you need to either supply an element with `[up-close]` or close the modal manually with `up.modal.close()`. @param {string} [config.openAnimation='fade-in'] The animation used to open the viewport around the dialog. @param {string} [config.closeAnimation='fade-out'] The animation used to close the viewport the dialog. @param {string} [config.backdropOpenAnimation='fade-in'] The animation used to open the backdrop that dims the page below the dialog. @param {string} [config.backdropCloseAnimation='fade-out'] The animation used to close the backdrop that dims the page below the dialog. @param {number} [config.openDuration] The duration of the open animation (in milliseconds). @param {number} [config.closeDuration] The duration of the close animation (in milliseconds). @param {string} [config.openEasing] The timing function controlling the acceleration of the opening animation. @param {string} [config.closeEasing] The timing function controlling the acceleration of the closing animation. @param {boolean} [options.sticky=false] If set to `true`, the modal remains open even it changes the page in the background. @param {string} [options.flavor='default'] The default [flavor](/up.modal.flavors). @stable ### config = u.config maxWidth: null width: null height: null history: true openAnimation: 'fade-in' closeAnimation: 'fade-out' openDuration: null closeDuration: null openEasing: null closeEasing: null backdropOpenAnimation: 'fade-in' backdropCloseAnimation: 'fade-out' closeLabel: '×' closable: true sticky: false flavor: 'default' position: null template: (options) -> """
#{options.closeLabel}
""" ###* Define modal variants with their own default configuration, CSS or HTML template. \#\#\# Example Unpoly's [`[up-drawer]`](/a-up-drawer) is implemented as a modal flavor: up.modal.flavors.drawer = { openAnimation: 'move-from-right', closeAnimation: 'move-to-right' } Modals with that flavor will have a container with an `up-flavor` attribute:
...
We can target the `up-flavor` attribute to override the default dialog styles: .up-modal[up-flavor='drawer'] { .up-modal-dialog { margin: 0; // Remove margin so drawer starts at the screen edge max-width: 350px; // Set drawer size } .up-modal-content { min-height: 100vh; // Stretch background to full window height } } @property up.modal.flavors @param {Object} flavors An object where the keys are flavor names (e.g. `'drawer') and the values are the respective default configurations. @experimental ### flavors = u.openConfig default: {} ###* Returns the source URL for the fragment displayed in the current modal overlay, or `undefined` if no modal is currently open. @function up.modal.url @return {string} the source URL @stable ### ###* Returns the URL of the page behind the modal overlay. @function up.modal.coveredUrl @return {string} @experimental ### state = u.config -> phase: 'closed' # can be 'opening', 'opened', 'closing' and 'closed' $anchor: null # the element to which the tooltip is anchored $modal: null # the modal container sticky: null closable: null flavor: null url: null coveredUrl: null coveredTitle: null position: null unshifters: [] chain = new u.DivertibleChain() reset = -> state.$modal?.remove() unshiftElements() state.reset() chain.reset() config.reset() flavors.reset() templateHtml = -> template = flavorDefault('template') u.evalOption(template, closeLabel: flavorDefault('closeLabel')) discardHistory = -> state.coveredTitle = null state.coveredUrl = null createHiddenFrame = (target, options) -> $modal = $(templateHtml()) $modal.attr('up-flavor', state.flavor) $modal.attr('up-position', state.position) if u.isPresent(state.position) $dialog = $modal.find('.up-modal-dialog') $dialog.css('width', options.width) if u.isPresent(options.width) $dialog.css('max-width', options.maxWidth) if u.isPresent(options.maxWidth) $dialog.css('height', options.height) if u.isPresent(options.height) $modal.find('.up-modal-close').remove() unless state.closable $content = $modal.find('.up-modal-content') # Create an empty element that will match the # selector that is being replaced. u.$createPlaceholder(target, $content) $modal.hide() $modal.appendTo(document.body) state.$modal = $modal unveilFrame = -> state.$modal.show() # Gives `` a right padding in the width of a scrollbar. # Also gives elements anchored to the right side of the screen # an increased `right`. # # This is to prevent the body and elements from jumping when we add the # modal overlay, which has its own scroll bar. # This is screwed up, but Bootstrap does the same. shiftElements = -> if u.documentHasVerticalScrollbar() $body = $('body') scrollbarWidth = u.scrollbarWidth() bodyRightPadding = parseFloat($body.css('padding-right')) bodyRightShift = scrollbarWidth + bodyRightPadding unshiftBody = u.temporaryCss($body, 'padding-right': "#{bodyRightShift}px", 'overflow-y': 'hidden' ) state.unshifters.push(unshiftBody) up.layout.anchoredRight().each -> $element = $(this) elementRight = parseFloat($element.css('right')) elementRightShift = scrollbarWidth + elementRight unshifter = u.temporaryCss($element, 'right': elementRightShift) state.unshifters.push(unshifter) # Reverts the effects of `shiftElements`. unshiftElements = -> unshifter() while unshifter = state.unshifters.pop() ###* Returns whether a modal is currently open. This also returns `true` if the modal is in an opening or closing animation. @function up.modal.isOpen @return {boolean} @stable ### isOpen = -> state.phase == 'opened' || state.phase == 'opening' ###* Opens the given link's destination in a modal overlay: var $link = $('...'); up.modal.follow($link); Any option attributes for [`a[up-modal]`](/a.up-modal) will be honored. Emits events [`up:modal:open`](/up:modal:open) and [`up:modal:opened`](/up:modal:opened). @function up.modal.follow @param {Element|jQuery|string} linkOrSelector The link to follow. @param {string} [options.target] The selector to extract from the response and open in a modal dialog. @param {number} [options.width] The width of the dialog in pixels. By [default](/up.modal.config) the dialog will grow to fit its contents. @param {number} [options.height] The width of the dialog in pixels. By [default](/up.modal.config) the dialog will grow to fit its contents. @param {boolean} [options.sticky=false] If set to `true`, the modal remains open even it changes the page in the background. @param {boolean} [config.closable=true] When `true`, the modal will render a close icon and close when the user clicks on the backdrop or presses Escape. When `false`, you need to either supply an element with `[up-close]` or close the modal manually with `up.modal.close()`. @param {string} [options.confirm] A message that will be displayed in a cancelable confirmation dialog before the modal is being opened. @param {string} [options.method="GET"] Override the request method. @param {boolean} [options.history=true] Whether to add a browser history entry for the modal's source URL. @param {string} [options.animation] The animation to use when opening the modal. @param {number} [options.duration] The duration of the animation. See [`up.animate()`](/up.animate). @param {number} [options.delay] The delay before the animation starts. See [`up.animate()`](/up.animate). @param {string} [options.easing] The timing function that controls the animation's acceleration. [`up.animate()`](/up.animate). @return {Promise} A promise that will be fulfilled when the modal has been loaded and the opening animation has completed. @stable ### followAsap = (linkOrSelector, options) -> options = u.options(options) options.$link = $(linkOrSelector) openAsap(options) preloadNow = ($link, options) -> options = u.options(options) options.$link = $link options.preload = true # Use openNow() and not openAsap() so (1) we don't close a currently open modal # and (2) our pending AJAX request does not prevent other modals from opening openNow(options) ###* Opens a modal for the given URL. \#\#\# Example up.modal.visit('/foo', { target: '.list' }); This will request `/foo`, extract the `.list` selector from the response and open the selected container in a modal dialog. Emits events [`up:modal:open`](/up:modal:open) and [`up:modal:opened`](/up:modal:opened). @function up.modal.visit @param {string} url The URL to load. @param {string} options.target The CSS selector to extract from the response. The extracted content will be placed into the dialog window. @param {Object} options See options for [`up.modal.follow()`](/up.modal.follow). @return {Promise} A promise that will be fulfilled when the modal has been loaded and the opening animation has completed. @stable ### visitAsap = (url, options) -> options = u.options(options) options.url = url openAsap(options) ###* [Extracts](/up.extract) the given CSS selector from the given HTML string and opens the results in a modal. \#\#\# Example var html = 'before
inner
after'; up.modal.extract('.content', html); The would open a modal with the following contents:
inner
Emits events [`up:modal:open`](/up:modal:open) and [`up:modal:opened`](/up:modal:opened). @function up.modal.extract @param {string} selector The CSS selector to extract from the HTML. @param {string} html The HTML containing the modal content. @param {Object} options See options for [`up.modal.follow()`](/up.modal.follow). @return {Promise} A promise that will be fulfilled when the modal has been opened and the opening animation has completed. @stable ### extractAsap = (selector, html, options) -> options = u.options(options) options.html = html options.history = u.option(options.history, false) options.target = selector openAsap(options) openAsap = (options) -> chain.asap closeNow, (-> openNow(options)) openNow = (options) -> options = u.options(options) $link = u.option(u.pluckKey(options, '$link'), u.nullJQuery()) url = u.option(u.pluckKey(options, 'url'), $link.attr('up-href'), $link.attr('href')) html = u.option(u.pluckKey(options, 'html')) target = u.option(u.pluckKey(options, 'target'), $link.attr('up-modal'), 'body') options.flavor = u.option(options.flavor, $link.attr('up-flavor'), config.flavor) options.position = u.option(options.position, $link.attr('up-position'), flavorDefault('position', options.flavor)) options.position = u.evalOption(options.position, $link: $link) options.width = u.option(options.width, $link.attr('up-width'), flavorDefault('width', options.flavor)) options.maxWidth = u.option(options.maxWidth, $link.attr('up-max-width'), flavorDefault('maxWidth', options.flavor)) options.height = u.option(options.height, $link.attr('up-height'), flavorDefault('height')) options.animation = u.option(options.animation, $link.attr('up-animation'), flavorDefault('openAnimation', options.flavor)) options.animation = u.evalOption(options.animation, position: options.position) options.backdropAnimation = u.option(options.backdropAnimation, $link.attr('up-backdrop-animation'), flavorDefault('backdropOpenAnimation', options.flavor)) options.backdropAnimation = u.evalOption(options.backdropAnimation, position: options.position) options.sticky = u.option(options.sticky, u.castedAttr($link, 'up-sticky'), flavorDefault('sticky', options.flavor)) options.closable = u.option(options.closable, u.castedAttr($link, 'up-closable'), flavorDefault('closable', options.flavor)) options.confirm = u.option(options.confirm, $link.attr('up-confirm')) options.method = up.link.followMethod($link, options) options.layer = 'modal' options.failTarget = u.option(options.failTarget, $link.attr('up-fail-target')) options.failLayer = u.option(options.failLayer, $link.attr('up-fail-layer'), 'auto') animateOptions = up.motion.animateOptions(options, $link, duration: flavorDefault('openDuration', options.flavor), easing: flavorDefault('openEasing', options.flavor)) # Although we usually fall back to full page loads if a browser doesn't support pushState, # in the case of modals we assume that the developer would rather see a dialog # without an URL update. options.history = u.option(options.history, u.castedAttr($link, 'up-history'), flavorDefault('history', options.flavor)) options.history = false unless up.browser.canPushState() # This will prevent up.replace() from looking for fallbacks, since # it knows the target will always exist. options.provideTarget = -> createHiddenFrame(target, options) if options.preload return up.replace(target, url, options) up.browser.whenConfirmed(options).then -> up.bus.whenEmitted('up:modal:open', url: url, message: 'Opening modal').then -> state.phase = 'opening' state.flavor = options.flavor state.sticky = options.sticky state.closable = options.closable state.position = options.position if options.history state.coveredUrl = up.browser.url() state.coveredTitle = document.title extractOptions = u.merge(options, animation: false) if html promise = up.extract(target, html, extractOptions) else promise = up.replace(target, url, extractOptions) promise = promise.then -> shiftElements() unveilFrame() animate(options.animation, options.backdropAnimation, animateOptions) promise = promise.then -> state.phase = 'opened' up.emit('up:modal:opened', message: 'Modal opened') promise ###* This event is [emitted](/up.emit) when a modal dialog is starting to open. @event up:modal:open @param event.preventDefault() Event listeners may call this method to prevent the modal from opening. @stable ### ###* This event is [emitted](/up.emit) when a modal dialog has finished opening. @event up:modal:opened @stable ### ###* Closes a currently opened modal overlay. Does nothing if no modal is currently open. Emits events [`up:modal:close`](/up:modal:close) and [`up:modal:closed`](/up:modal:closed). @function up.modal.close @param {Object} options See options for [`up.animate()`](/up.animate) @return {Promise} A promise that will be fulfilled once the modal's close animation has finished. @stable ### closeAsap = (options) -> chain.asap -> closeNow(options) closeNow = (options) -> options = u.options(options) unless isOpen() return Promise.resolve() viewportCloseAnimation = u.option(options.animation, flavorDefault('closeAnimation')) viewportCloseAnimation = u.evalOption(viewportCloseAnimation, position: state.position) backdropCloseAnimation = u.option(options.backdropAnimation, flavorDefault('backdropCloseAnimation')) backdropCloseAnimation = u.evalOption(backdropCloseAnimation, position: state.position) animateOptions = up.motion.animateOptions(options, duration: flavorDefault('closeDuration'), easing: flavorDefault('closeEasing')) destroyOptions = u.options( u.except(options, 'animation', 'duration', 'easing', 'delay'), history: state.coveredUrl, title: state.coveredTitle ) up.bus.whenEmitted('up:modal:close', $element: state.$modal, message: 'Closing modal').then -> state.phase = 'closing' # the current URL must be deleted *before* calling up.destroy, # since up.feedback listens to up:fragment:destroyed and then # re-assigns .up-current classes. state.url = null state.coveredUrl = null state.coveredTitle = null promise = animate(viewportCloseAnimation, backdropCloseAnimation, animateOptions) promise = promise.then -> up.destroy(state.$modal, destroyOptions) promise = promise.then -> unshiftElements() state.phase = 'closed' state.$modal = null state.flavor = null state.sticky = null state.closable = null state.position = null up.emit('up:modal:closed', message: 'Modal closed') promise markAsAnimating = (isAnimating = true) -> state.$modal.toggleClass('up-modal-animating', isAnimating) animate = (viewportAnimation, backdropAnimation, animateOptions) -> # If we're not animating the dialog, don't animate the backdrop either if up.motion.isNone(viewportAnimation) Promise.resolve() else markAsAnimating() promise = Promise.all([ up.animate(state.$modal.find('.up-modal-viewport'), viewportAnimation, animateOptions), up.animate(state.$modal.find('.up-modal-backdrop'), backdropAnimation, animateOptions) ]) promise = promise.then -> markAsAnimating(false) promise ###* This event is [emitted](/up.emit) when a modal dialog is starting to [close](/up.modal.close). @event up:modal:close @param event.preventDefault() Event listeners may call this method to prevent the modal from closing. @stable ### ###* This event is [emitted](/up.emit) when a modal dialog is done [closing](/up.modal.close). @event up:modal:closed @stable ### autoclose = -> unless state.sticky discardHistory() closeAsap() ###* Returns whether the given element or selector is contained within the current modal. @function up.modal.contains @param {string} elementOrSelector The element to test @return {boolean} @stable ### contains = (elementOrSelector) -> $element = $(elementOrSelector) $element.closest('.up-modal').length > 0 flavor = (name, overrideConfig = {}) -> up.log.warn 'up.modal.flavor() is deprecated. Use the up.modal.flavors property instead.' u.assign(flavorOverrides(name), overrideConfig) ###* Returns a config object for the given flavor. Properties in that config should be preferred to the defaults in [`/up.modal.config`](/up.modal.config). @function flavorOverrides @internal ### flavorOverrides = (flavor) -> flavors[flavor] ||= {} ###* Returns the config option for the current flavor. @function flavorDefault @internal ### flavorDefault = (key, flavorName = state.flavor) -> value = flavorOverrides(flavorName)[key] if flavorName value = config[key] if u.isMissing(value) value ###* Clicking this link will load the destination via AJAX and open the given selector in a modal dialog. \#\#\# Example Switch blog Clicking would request the path `/blog` and select `.blog-list` from the HTML response. Unpoly will dim the page and place the matching `.blog-list` tag will be placed in a modal dialog. @selector a[up-modal] @param {string} up-modal The CSS selector that will be extracted from the response and displayed in a modal dialog. @param {string} [up-confirm] A message that will be displayed in a cancelable confirmation dialog before the modal is opened. @param {string} [up-method='GET'] Override the request method. @param {string} [up-sticky] If set to `"true"`, the modal remains open even if the page changes in the background. @param {boolean} [up-closable] When `true`, the modal will render a close icon and close when the user clicks on the backdrop or presses Escape. When `false`, you need to either supply an element with `[up-close]` or close the modal manually with `up.modal.close()`. @param {string} [up-animation] The animation to use when opening the viewport containing the dialog. @param {string} [up-backdrop-animation] The animation to use when opening the backdrop that dims the page below the dialog. @param {string} [up-height] The width of the dialog in pixels. By [default](/up.modal.config) the dialog will grow to fit its contents. @param {string} [up-width] The width of the dialog in pixels. By [default](/up.modal.config) the dialog will grow to fit its contents. @param {string} [up-history] Whether to push an entry to the browser history for the modal's source URL. Set this to `'false'` to prevent the URL bar from being updated. Set this to a URL string to update the history with the given URL. @stable ### up.link.addFollowVariant '[up-modal]', # Don't just pass the `follow` function reference so we can stub it in tests follow: ($link, options) -> followAsap($link, options) preload: ($link, options) -> preloadNow($link, options) # Close the modal when someone clicks outside the dialog (but not on a modal opener). # We register the event on .up-modal, which covers the *entire* viewport, not just # the dialog area. # # Note that we cannot listen to clicks on .up-modal-backdrop, which is a sister element # of .up-modal-viewport. Since the user will effectively click on the viewport, not # the backdrop, backdrop will not receive a bubbling event. up.on('click', '.up-modal', (event) -> return unless state.closable $target = $(event.target) unless $target.closest('.up-modal-dialog').length || $target.closest('[up-modal]').length up.bus.consumeAction(event) closeAsap() ) up.on('up:fragment:inserted', (event, $fragment) -> if contains($fragment) if newSource = $fragment.attr('up-source') state.url = newSource else if event.origin && contains(event.origin) && !up.popup.contains($fragment) autoclose() ) # Close the pop-up overlay when the user presses ESC. up.bus.onEscape -> closeAsap() if state.closable ###* When this element is clicked, closes a currently open dialog. Does nothing if no modal is currently open. To make a link that closes the current modal, but follows to a fallback destination if no modal is open: Okay @selector .up-modal [up-close] @stable ### up.on('click', '.up-modal [up-close]', (event, $element) -> closeAsap() # If the user closes the modal by clicking on the background, we want to halt the event chain here. # The event should not trigger anything else. The user needs to click again for another interaction. # Also only prevent the default when we actually closed a modal. # This way we can have buttons that close a modal when within a modal, but link to a destination if not. up.bus.consumeAction(event) ) ###* Clicking this link will load the destination via AJAX and open the given selector in a modal drawer that slides in from the edge of the screen. You can configure drawers using the [`up.modal.flavors.drawer`](/up.modal.flavors.drawer) property. \#\#\# Example Switch blog Clicking would request the path `/blog` and select `.blog-list` from the HTML response. Unpoly will dim the page and place the matching `.blog-list` tag will be placed in a modal drawer. @selector a[up-drawer] @param {string} up-drawer The CSS selector to extract from the response and open in the drawer. @param {string} [up-position='auto'] The side from which the drawer slides in. Valid values are `'left'`, `'right'` and `'auto'`. If set to `'auto'`, the drawer will slide in from left if the opening link is on the left half of the screen. Otherwise it will slide in from the right. @stable ### up.macro 'a[up-drawer], [up-href][up-drawer]', ($link) -> target = $link.attr('up-drawer') $link.attr 'up-modal': target 'up-flavor': 'drawer' ###* Sets default options for future drawers. @property up.modal.flavors.drawer @param {Object} config Default options for future drawers. See [`up.modal.config`](/up.modal.config) for available options. @experimental ### flavors.drawer = openAnimation: (options) -> switch options.position when 'left' then 'move-from-left' when 'right' then 'move-from-right' closeAnimation: (options) -> switch options.position when 'left' then 'move-to-left' when 'right' then 'move-to-right' position: (options) -> if u.isPresent(options.$link) u.horizontalScreenHalf(options.$link) else # In case the drawer was opened programmatically through Javascript, # we might now know the link that was clicked on. 'left' # When the user uses the back button we will usually restore or a base container. # We close any open modal because it probably won't match the restored state. up.on 'up:history:restore', closeAsap # The framework is reset between tests up.on 'up:framework:reset', reset knife: eval(Knife?.point) visit: visitAsap follow: followAsap extract: extractAsap close: closeAsap url: -> state.url coveredUrl: -> state.coveredUrl config: config flavors: flavors contains: contains isOpen: isOpen flavor: flavor # deprecated )(jQuery)