require "rbconfig" module Minitest ## # Minitest Assertions. All assertion methods accept a +msg+ which is # printed if the assertion fails. # # Protocol: Nearly everything here boils up to +assert+, which # expects to be able to increment an instance variable named # +assertions+. This is not provided by Assertions and must be # provided by the thing including Assertions. See Minitest::Runnable # for an example. module Assertions UNDEFINED = Object.new # :nodoc: def UNDEFINED.inspect # :nodoc: "UNDEFINED" # again with the rdoc bugs... :( end ## # Returns the diff command to use in #diff. Tries to intelligently # figure out what diff to use. def self.diff @diff = if (RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] =~ /mswin|mingw/ && system("diff.exe", __FILE__, __FILE__)) then "diff.exe -u" elsif Minitest::Test.maglev? then "diff -u" elsif system("gdiff", __FILE__, __FILE__) "gdiff -u" # solaris and kin suck elsif system("diff", __FILE__, __FILE__) "diff -u" else nil end unless defined? @diff @diff end ## # Set the diff command to use in #diff. def self.diff= o @diff = o end ## # Returns a diff between +exp+ and +act+. If there is no known # diff command or if it doesn't make sense to diff the output # (single line, short output), then it simply returns a basic # comparison between the two. def diff exp, act require "tempfile" expect = mu_pp_for_diff exp butwas = mu_pp_for_diff act result = nil need_to_diff = Minitest::Assertions.diff && (expect.include?("\n") || butwas.include?("\n") || expect.size > 30 || butwas.size > 30 || expect == butwas) return "Expected: #{mu_pp exp}\n Actual: #{mu_pp act}" unless need_to_diff Tempfile.open("expect") do |a| a.puts expect a.flush Tempfile.open("butwas") do |b| b.puts butwas b.flush result = `#{Minitest::Assertions.diff} #{a.path} #{b.path}` result.sub!(/^\-\-\- .+/, "--- expected") result.sub!(/^\+\+\+ .+/, "+++ actual") if result.empty? then klass = exp.class result = [ "No visible difference in the #{klass}#inspect output.\n", "You should look at the implementation of #== on ", "#{klass} or its members.\n", expect, ].join end end end result end ## # This returns a human-readable version of +obj+. By default # #inspect is called. You can override this to use #pretty_print # if you want. def mu_pp obj s = obj.inspect s = s.encode Encoding.default_external if defined? Encoding s end ## # This returns a diff-able human-readable version of +obj+. This # differs from the regular mu_pp because it expands escaped # newlines and makes hex-values generic (like object_ids). This # uses mu_pp to do the first pass and then cleans it up. def mu_pp_for_diff obj mu_pp(obj).gsub(/\\n/, "\n").gsub(/:0x[a-fA-F0-9]{4,}/m, ':0xXXXXXX') end ## # Fails unless +test+ is truthy. def assert test, msg = nil msg ||= "Failed assertion, no message given." self.assertions += 1 unless test then msg = msg.call if Proc === msg raise Minitest::Assertion, msg end true end ## # Fails unless +obj+ is empty. def assert_empty obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to be empty" } assert_respond_to obj, :empty? assert obj.empty?, msg end ## # Fails unless exp == act printing the difference between # the two, if possible. # # If there is no visible difference but the assertion fails, you # should suspect that your #== is buggy, or your inspect output is # missing crucial details. # # For floats use assert_in_delta. # # See also: Minitest::Assertions.diff def assert_equal exp, act, msg = nil msg = message(msg, "") { diff exp, act } assert exp == act, msg end ## # For comparing Floats. Fails unless +exp+ and +act+ are within +delta+ # of each other. # # assert_in_delta Math::PI, (22.0 / 7.0), 0.01 def assert_in_delta exp, act, delta = 0.001, msg = nil n = (exp - act).abs msg = message(msg) { "Expected |#{exp} - #{act}| (#{n}) to be <= #{delta}" } assert delta >= n, msg end ## # For comparing Floats. Fails unless +exp+ and +act+ have a relative # error less than +epsilon+. def assert_in_epsilon a, b, epsilon = 0.001, msg = nil assert_in_delta a, b, [a.abs, b.abs].min * epsilon, msg end ## # Fails unless +collection+ includes +obj+. def assert_includes collection, obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(collection)} to include #{mu_pp(obj)}" } assert_respond_to collection, :include? assert collection.include?(obj), msg end ## # Fails unless +obj+ is an instance of +cls+. def assert_instance_of cls, obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to be an instance of #{cls}, not #{obj.class}" } assert obj.instance_of?(cls), msg end ## # Fails unless +obj+ is a kind of +cls+. def assert_kind_of cls, obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to be a kind of #{cls}, not #{obj.class}" } assert obj.kind_of?(cls), msg end ## # Fails unless +matcher+ =~ +obj+. def assert_match matcher, obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp matcher} to match #{mu_pp obj}" } assert_respond_to matcher, :"=~" matcher = Regexp.new Regexp.escape matcher if String === matcher assert matcher =~ obj, msg end ## # Fails unless +obj+ is nil def assert_nil obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to be nil" } assert obj.nil?, msg end ## # For testing with binary operators. Eg: # # assert_operator 5, :<=, 4 def assert_operator o1, op, o2 = UNDEFINED, msg = nil return assert_predicate o1, op, msg if UNDEFINED == o2 msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(o1)} to be #{op} #{mu_pp(o2)}" } assert o1.__send__(op, o2), msg end ## # Fails if stdout or stderr do not output the expected results. # Pass in nil if you don't care about that streams output. Pass in # "" if you require it to be silent. Pass in a regexp if you want # to pattern match. # # NOTE: this uses #capture_io, not #capture_subprocess_io. # # See also: #assert_silent def assert_output stdout = nil, stderr = nil out, err = capture_io do yield end err_msg = Regexp === stderr ? :assert_match : :assert_equal if stderr out_msg = Regexp === stdout ? :assert_match : :assert_equal if stdout y = send err_msg, stderr, err, "In stderr" if err_msg x = send out_msg, stdout, out, "In stdout" if out_msg (!stdout || x) && (!stderr || y) end ## # For testing with predicates. Eg: # # assert_predicate str, :empty? # # This is really meant for specs and is front-ended by assert_operator: # # str.must_be :empty? def assert_predicate o1, op, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(o1)} to be #{op}" } assert o1.__send__(op), msg end ## # Fails unless the block raises one of +exp+. Returns the # exception matched so you can check the message, attributes, etc. def assert_raises *exp msg = "#{exp.pop}.\n" if String === exp.last begin yield rescue Minitest::Skip => e return e if exp.include? Minitest::Skip raise e rescue Exception => e expected = exp.any? { |ex| if ex.instance_of? Module then e.kind_of? ex else e.instance_of? ex end } assert expected, proc { exception_details(e, "#{msg}#{mu_pp(exp)} exception expected, not") } return e end exp = exp.first if exp.size == 1 flunk "#{msg}#{mu_pp(exp)} expected but nothing was raised." end ## # Fails unless +obj+ responds to +meth+. def assert_respond_to obj, meth, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} (#{obj.class}) to respond to ##{meth}" } assert obj.respond_to?(meth), msg end ## # Fails unless +exp+ and +act+ are #equal? def assert_same exp, act, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { data = [mu_pp(act), act.object_id, mu_pp(exp), exp.object_id] "Expected %s (oid=%d) to be the same as %s (oid=%d)" % data } assert exp.equal?(act), msg end ## # +send_ary+ is a receiver, message and arguments. # # Fails unless the call returns a true value def assert_send send_ary, m = nil recv, msg, *args = send_ary m = message(m) { "Expected #{mu_pp(recv)}.#{msg}(*#{mu_pp(args)}) to return true" } assert recv.__send__(msg, *args), m end ## # Fails if the block outputs anything to stderr or stdout. # # See also: #assert_output def assert_silent assert_output "", "" do yield end end ## # Fails unless the block throws +sym+ def assert_throws sym, msg = nil default = "Expected #{mu_pp(sym)} to have been thrown" caught = true catch(sym) do begin yield rescue ThreadError => e # wtf?!? 1.8 + threads == suck default += ", not \:#{e.message[/uncaught throw \`(\w+?)\'/, 1]}" rescue ArgumentError => e # 1.9 exception default += ", not #{e.message.split(/ /).last}" rescue NameError => e # 1.8 exception default += ", not #{e.name.inspect}" end caught = false end assert caught, message(msg) { default } end ## # Captures $stdout and $stderr into strings: # # out, err = capture_io do # puts "Some info" # warn "You did a bad thing" # end # # assert_match %r%info%, out # assert_match %r%bad%, err # # NOTE: For efficiency, this method uses StringIO and does not # capture IO for subprocesses. Use #capture_subprocess_io for # that. def capture_io require 'stringio' captured_stdout, captured_stderr = StringIO.new, StringIO.new orig_stdout, orig_stderr = $stdout, $stderr $stdout, $stderr = captured_stdout, captured_stderr yield return captured_stdout.string, captured_stderr.string ensure $stdout = orig_stdout $stderr = orig_stderr end ## # Captures $stdout and $stderr into strings, using Tempfile to # ensure that subprocess IO is captured as well. # # out, err = capture_subprocess_io do # system "echo Some info" # system "echo You did a bad thing 1>&2" # end # # assert_match %r%info%, out # assert_match %r%bad%, err # # NOTE: This method is approximately 10x slower than #capture_io so # only use it when you need to test the output of a subprocess. def capture_subprocess_io require 'tempfile' captured_stdout, captured_stderr = Tempfile.new("out"), Tempfile.new("err") orig_stdout, orig_stderr = $stdout.dup, $stderr.dup $stdout.reopen captured_stdout $stderr.reopen captured_stderr yield $stdout.rewind $stderr.rewind return captured_stdout.read, captured_stderr.read ensure captured_stdout.unlink captured_stderr.unlink $stdout.reopen orig_stdout $stderr.reopen orig_stderr end ## # Returns details for exception +e+ def exception_details e, msg [ "#{msg}", "Class: <#{e.class}>", "Message: <#{e.message.inspect}>", "---Backtrace---", "#{Minitest::filter_backtrace(e.backtrace).join("\n")}", "---------------", ].join "\n" end ## # Fails with +msg+ def flunk msg = nil msg ||= "Epic Fail!" assert false, msg end ## # Returns a proc that will output +msg+ along with the default message. def message msg = nil, ending = ".", &default proc { msg = msg.call.chomp(".") if Proc === msg custom_message = "#{msg}.\n" unless msg.nil? or msg.to_s.empty? "#{custom_message}#{default.call}#{ending}" } end ## # used for counting assertions def pass msg = nil assert true end ## # Fails if +test+ is truthy. def refute test, msg = nil msg ||= "Failed refutation, no message given" not assert(! test, msg) end ## # Fails if +obj+ is empty. def refute_empty obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to not be empty" } assert_respond_to obj, :empty? refute obj.empty?, msg end ## # Fails if exp == act. # # For floats use refute_in_delta. def refute_equal exp, act, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(act)} to not be equal to #{mu_pp(exp)}" } refute exp == act, msg end ## # For comparing Floats. Fails if +exp+ is within +delta+ of +act+. # # refute_in_delta Math::PI, (22.0 / 7.0) def refute_in_delta exp, act, delta = 0.001, msg = nil n = (exp - act).abs msg = message(msg) { "Expected |#{exp} - #{act}| (#{n}) to not be <= #{delta}" } refute delta >= n, msg end ## # For comparing Floats. Fails if +exp+ and +act+ have a relative error # less than +epsilon+. def refute_in_epsilon a, b, epsilon = 0.001, msg = nil refute_in_delta a, b, a * epsilon, msg end ## # Fails if +collection+ includes +obj+. def refute_includes collection, obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(collection)} to not include #{mu_pp(obj)}" } assert_respond_to collection, :include? refute collection.include?(obj), msg end ## # Fails if +obj+ is an instance of +cls+. def refute_instance_of cls, obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to not be an instance of #{cls}" } refute obj.instance_of?(cls), msg end ## # Fails if +obj+ is a kind of +cls+. def refute_kind_of cls, obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to not be a kind of #{cls}" } refute obj.kind_of?(cls), msg end ## # Fails if +matcher+ =~ +obj+. def refute_match matcher, obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) {"Expected #{mu_pp matcher} to not match #{mu_pp obj}"} assert_respond_to matcher, :"=~" matcher = Regexp.new Regexp.escape matcher if String === matcher refute matcher =~ obj, msg end ## # Fails if +obj+ is nil. def refute_nil obj, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to not be nil" } refute obj.nil?, msg end ## # Fails if +o1+ is not +op+ +o2+. Eg: # # refute_operator 1, :>, 2 #=> pass # refute_operator 1, :<, 2 #=> fail def refute_operator o1, op, o2 = UNDEFINED, msg = nil return refute_predicate o1, op, msg if UNDEFINED == o2 msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(o1)} to not be #{op} #{mu_pp(o2)}"} refute o1.__send__(op, o2), msg end ## # For testing with predicates. # # refute_predicate str, :empty? # # This is really meant for specs and is front-ended by refute_operator: # # str.wont_be :empty? def refute_predicate o1, op, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(o1)} to not be #{op}" } refute o1.__send__(op), msg end ## # Fails if +obj+ responds to the message +meth+. def refute_respond_to obj, meth, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} to not respond to #{meth}" } refute obj.respond_to?(meth), msg end ## # Fails if +exp+ is the same (by object identity) as +act+. def refute_same exp, act, msg = nil msg = message(msg) { data = [mu_pp(act), act.object_id, mu_pp(exp), exp.object_id] "Expected %s (oid=%d) to not be the same as %s (oid=%d)" % data } refute exp.equal?(act), msg end ## # Skips the current run. If run in verbose-mode, the skipped run # gets listed at the end of the run but doesn't cause a failure # exit code. def skip msg = nil, bt = caller msg ||= "Skipped, no message given" @skip = true raise Minitest::Skip, msg, bt end ## # Was this testcase skipped? Meant for #teardown. def skipped? defined?(@skip) and @skip end end end