module Watir module Locators class Element class Locator attr_reader :selector_builder attr_reader :element_validator WD_FINDERS = [ :class, :class_name, :css, :id, :link, :link_text, :name, :partial_link_text, :tag_name, :xpath ] # Regular expressions that can be reliably converted to xpath `contains` # expressions in order to optimize the . CONVERTABLE_REGEXP = %r{ \A ([^\[\]\\^$.|?*+()]*) # leading literal characters [^|]*? # do not try to convert expressions with alternates ([^\[\]\\^$.|?*+()]*) # trailing literal characters \z }x def initialize(query_scope, selector, selector_builder, element_validator) @query_scope = query_scope # either element or browser @selector = selector.dup @selector_builder = selector_builder @element_validator = element_validator end def locate e = by_id and return e # short-circuit if :id is given element = if @selector.size == 1 find_first_by_one else find_first_by_multiple end # Validation not necessary if Watir builds the xpath return element unless @selector.key?(:xpath) || @selector.key?(:css) element_validator.validate(element, @selector) if element rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::StaleElementReferenceError nil end def locate_all if @selector.size == 1 find_all_by_one else find_all_by_multiple end end private def by_id selector = @selector.dup id = selector.delete(:id) return if !id.is_a?(String) || selector[:adjacent] tag_name = selector.delete(:tag_name) return unless selector.empty? # multiple attributes element = @query_scope.wd.find_element(:id, id) return if tag_name && !element_validator.validate(element, {tag_name: tag_name}) element end def find_first_by_one how, what = @selector.to_a.first selector_builder.check_type(how, what) if WD_FINDERS.include?(how) wd_find_first_by(how, what) else find_first_by_multiple end end def find_first_by_multiple selector = selector_builder.normalized_selector idx = selector.delete(:index) unless selector[:adjacent] visible = selector.delete(:visible) how, what = selector_builder.build(selector) if how # could build xpath/css for selector if idx || !visible.nil? idx ||= 0 elements = @query_scope.wd.find_elements(how, what) elements = elements.select { |el| visible == el.displayed? } unless visible.nil? elements[idx] unless elements.nil? else @query_scope.wd.find_element(how, what) end else # can't use xpath, probably a regexp in there if idx || !visible.nil? idx ||= 0 elements = wd_find_by_regexp_selector(selector, :select) elements = elements.select { |el| visible == el.displayed? } unless visible.nil? elements[idx] unless elements.nil? else wd_find_by_regexp_selector(selector, :find) end end end def find_all_by_one how, what = @selector.to_a.first selector_builder.check_type how, what if WD_FINDERS.include?(how) wd_find_all_by(how, what) else find_all_by_multiple end end def find_all_by_multiple selector = selector_builder.normalized_selector visible = selector.delete(:visible) if selector.key? :index raise ArgumentError, "can't locate all elements by :index" end how, what = selector_builder.build(selector) found = if how @query_scope.wd.find_elements(how, what) else wd_find_by_regexp_selector(selector, :select) end found.select! { |el| el.displayed? == visible } unless visible.nil? found end def wd_find_all_by(how, what) if what.is_a? String @query_scope.wd.find_elements(how, what) else all_elements.select { |element| fetch_value(element, how) =~ what } end end def fetch_value(element, how) case how when :text element.text when :tag_name element.tag_name.downcase when :href (href = element.attribute(:href)) && href.strip else element.attribute(how.to_s.tr("_", "-").to_sym) end end def all_elements @query_scope.wd.find_elements(xpath: ".//*") end def wd_find_first_by(how, what) if what.is_a? String @query_scope.wd.find_element(how, what) else all_elements.find { |element| fetch_value(element, how) =~ what } end end def wd_find_by_regexp_selector(selector, method = :find) query_scope = @query_scope.wd rx_selector = delete_regexps_from(selector) if rx_selector.key?(:label) && selector_builder.should_use_label_element? label = label_from_text(rx_selector.delete(:label)) || return if (id = label.attribute(:for)) selector[:id] = id else query_scope = label end end how, what = selector_builder.build(selector) unless how raise Error, "internal error: unable to build Selenium selector from #{selector.inspect}" end if how == :xpath && can_convert_regexp_to_contains? rx_selector.each do |key, value| next if key == :tag_name || key == :text predicates = regexp_selector_to_predicates(key, value) what = "(#{what})[#{predicates.join(' and ')}]" unless predicates.empty? end end elements = query_scope.find_elements(how, what) elements.__send__(method) { |el| matches_selector?(el, rx_selector) } end def delete_regexps_from(selector) rx_selector = {} selector.dup.each do |how, what| next unless what.is_a?(Regexp) rx_selector[how] = what selector.delete how end rx_selector end def label_from_text(label_exp) # TODO: this won't work correctly if @wd is a sub-element @query_scope.wd.find_elements(:tag_name, 'label').find do |el| matches_selector?(el, text: label_exp) end end def matches_selector?(element, selector) selector.all? do |how, what| what === fetch_value(element, how) end end def can_convert_regexp_to_contains? true end def regexp_selector_to_predicates(key, re) return [] if re.casefold? match = re.source.match(CONVERTABLE_REGEXP) return [] unless match lhs = selector_builder.xpath_builder.lhs_for(nil, key) match.captures.reject(&:empty?).map do |literals| "contains(#{lhs}, #{XpathSupport.escape(literals)})" end end end end end end