module Neo4j
module HasN
# A DSL for declared relationships has_n and has_one
# This DSL will be used to create accessor methods for relationships.
# Instead of using the 'raw' Neo4j::NodeMixin#rels method where one needs to know
# the name of relationship and direction one can use the generated accessor methods.
#
# The DSL can also be used to specify a mapping to a Ruby class for a relationship, see Neo4j::HasN::DeclRelationshipDsl#relationship
#
# ==== Example
#
# class Folder
# include Neo4j::NodeMixin
# property :name
# # Declaring a Many relationship to any other node
# has_n(:files)
# end
#
# class File
# include Neo4j::NodeMixin
# # declaring a incoming relationship from Folder's relationship files
# has_one(:folder).from(Folder, :files)
# end
#
# The following methods will be generated:
# Folder#files :: returns an Enumerable of outgoing nodes for relationship 'files'
# Folder#files_rels :: returns an Enumerable of outgoing relationships for relationship 'files'
# File#folder :: for adding one node for the relationship 'files' from the outgoing Folder node
# File#folder_rel :: for accessing relationship 'files' from the outgoing Folder node
# File#folder :: for accessing nodes from relationship 'files' from the outgoing Folder node
#
class DeclRelationshipDsl
include Neo4j::ToJava
attr_reader :target_class, :dir, :rel_type
def initialize(method_id, has_one, target_class)
@dir = :outgoing
@method_id = method_id
@has_one = has_one
@rel_type = method_id
@target_class = target_class
end
def to_s
"DeclRelationshipDsl #{object_id} dir: #{@dir} rel_id: #{@method_id}, rel_type: #{@rel_type}, target_class:#{@target_class} rel_class:#{@relationship}"
end
def has_one?
@has_one
end
def has_n?
!@has_one
end
def java_rel_type
type_to_java(@rel_type)
end
def java_dir
dir_to_java(@dir)
end
def each_node(node, &block) #:nodoc:
node._java_node.getRelationships(java_rel_type, java_dir).each do |rel|
block.call(rel.getOtherNode(node).wrapper)
end
end
def _each_node(node, &block) #:nodoc:
node._java_node.getRelationships(java_rel_type, java_dir).each do |rel|
block.call rel.getOtherNode(node)
end
end
def incoming? #:nodoc:
@dir == :incoming
end
def single_node(node) #:nodoc:
rel = single_relationship(node)
rel && rel.other_node(node).wrapper
end
def single_relationship(node) #:nodoc:
node._java_node.rel(dir, rel_type)
end
def _all_relationships(node) #:nodoc:
node._java_node.getRelationships(java_rel_type, java_dir)
end
def all_relationships(node) #:nodoc:
Neo4j::Rels::Traverser.new(node._java_node, [rel_type], dir)
end
def create_relationship_to(node, other) # :nodoc:
from, to = incoming? ? [other, node] : [node, other]
rel = from._java_node.create_relationship_to(to._java_node, java_rel_type)
rel[:_classname] = relationship_class.to_s if relationship_class
rel.wrapper
end
# Specifies an outgoing relationship.
# The name of the outgoing class will be used as a prefix for the relationship used.
#
# ==== Arguments
# clazz:: to which class this relationship goes
# relationship:: optional, the relationship to use
#
# ==== Example
# class FolderNode
# include Neo4j::NodeMixin
# has_n(:files).to(FileNode)
# end
#
# folder = FolderNode.new
# # generate a relationship between folder and file of type 'FileNode#files'
# folder.files << FileNode.new
#
# ==== Example, without prefix
#
# class FolderNode
# include Neo4j::NodeMixin
# has_n(:files).to(:contains)
# end
#
# file = FileNode.new
# # create an outgoing relationship of type 'contains' from folder node to file
# folder.files << FolderNode.new
#
def to(target)
@dir = :outgoing
if (Class === target)
# handle e.g. has_n(:friends).to(class)
@target_class = target
@rel_type = "#{@target_class}##{@method_id}"
elsif (Symbol === target)
# handle e.g. has_n(:friends).to(:knows)
@rel_type = target.to_s
else
raise "Expected a class or a symbol for, got #{target}/#{target.class}"
end
self
end
# Specifies an incoming relationship.
# Will use the outgoing relationship given by the from class.
#
# ==== Example, with prefix FileNode
# class FolderNode
# include Neo4j::NodeMixin
# has_n(:files).to(FileNode)
# end
#
# class FileNode
# include Neo4j::NodeMixin
# # will only traverse any incoming relationship of type files from node FileNode
# has_one(:folder).from(FileNode, :files)
# end
#
# file = FileNode.new
# # create an outgoing relationship of type 'FileNode#files' from folder node to file (FileNode is the prefix).
# file.folder = FolderNode.new
#
# ==== Example, without prefix
#
# class FolderNode
# include Neo4j::NodeMixin
# has_n(:files)
# end
#
# class FileNode
# include Neo4j::NodeMixin
# has_one(:folder).from(:files) # will traverse any incoming relationship of type files
# end
#
# file = FileNode.new
# # create an outgoing relationship of type 'FileNode#files' from folder node to file
# file.folder = FolderNode.new
#
#
def from(*args)
@dir = :incoming
if (args.size > 1)
# handle specified (prefixed) relationship, e.g. has_n(:known_by).from(clazz, :type)
@rel_type = "#{@target_class}##{args[1]}"
@target_class = args[0]
other_class_dsl = @target_class._decl_rels[args[1]]
if other_class_dsl
@relationship = other_class_dsl.relationship_class
else
Neo4j.logger.warn "Unknown outgoing relationship #{args[1]} on #{@target_class}"
end
elsif (Symbol === args[0])
# handle unspecified (unprefixed) relationship, e.g. has_n(:known_by).from(:type)
@rel_type = args[0]
else
raise "Expected a symbol for, got #{args[0]}"
end
self
end
# Specifies which relationship ruby class to use for the relationship
#
# ==== Example
#
# class OrderLine
# include Neo4j::RelationshipMixin
# property :units
# property :unit_price
# end
#
# class Order
# property :total_cost
# property :dispatched
# has_n(:products).to(Product).relationship(OrderLine)
# end
#
# order = Order.new
# order.products << Product.new
# order.products_rels.first # => OrderLine
#
def relationship(rel_class)
@relationship = rel_class
self
end
def relationship_class # :nodoc:
@relationship
end
end
end
end